nvuuvi AwaKvi mve Rbxb gvbevwakvi cöwz e`b ˆmq` gvneyeyj Avjg `eiv BdiBgmb wu gvw_ IqvUmb AjsKib mvbdzwïb Avn g` gy`ªy AvBg v wgwwqv 10 Ryb 2008 Wvwe Dwewe Uªv M elyv `j M elyvi wewfbœ Z_ msmön Ki Z mn hvwmzv K i Qb gvi d ingvb, wrqvdi ingvb wjuz, ˆmq` mvbdyj Avjg kvfb, ivwreyj Kwig ivwre, MvDm wcqvix gyw³ Ges nvwg`yj Bmjvg wn j vj cöwz e`bwu m úv`bvq mvbdzwïb Avn g`, mvwkjv i gv, AwgZ iäb `, ˆmq`v Abb v ingvb Ges Avwgbyj Bmjvg myrb i Z c~y gzvgz cö`vb K i Qb Zv `i cöwzi Avgiv Avš wik K ZÁZv cökvk KiwQ iv vi AeKvVv gv Dbœq - 1 -
f~wgkv iv vi AeKvVv gv Dbœq b nuvuv K AMÖvwaKvi `qvi cö qvrbxqzv nu U PjvPj gvby li AwaKvi nvuuvi Ges R vjvwbgy³hv bi e envi mvgvwrk m úk Dbœq b i Z c~y ^v i vq cö qvrb nuvuvi I R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b PjvP ji my hvm e w nu U Ges R vjvwbgy³ hv b hvzvqv Zi A_ bwzk myweav hvbru n«v m R vjvwbgy³ hvb wksev cvewjk cwien b hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz Kiv cö qvrb mvgvwrk wbivcëv e w Z nvuuvi cwi e ki Dbœqb I R vjvwbgy³hvb e w cö qvrb cvk / Lvjv RvqMvi e e v mvgvwrk m úk e w Z mnvqk f~wgkv iv L nu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvPj e w mok `~NU bv n«v m i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjy K i nuvuvi cwi ek m wó Z Avš R vwzk AwfÁZv wkïi myô kvwiixk I gvbwmk wekv k : kn ii hvzvqvz e e v nu U hvzvqvz, R vjvwbgy³ hvb me ii gvby li hvzvqv Zi Rb myweavrbk gva g nvuuvi cwi ek Dbœqb I cövb fu Mvox wbqš b nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b mikv ii f~wgkv nvuuv wksev R vjvwbgy³hvb XvKv kn i hvzvqv Zi Î myweavrbk gva g nvuuv Z gvbyl K Drmvnx Ki Z h ai bi c` c MÖnY Kiv hvq Dcmsnvi kã we k ly Z_ m~î K ZÁZv cökvk nuvuvi AwaKvi gvby li gšwjk AwaKvi jvi GKwU ez gvb bmi Rxe b hvwš K hvbevnb K cövavb w` Z wm q gvby li nuvuvi AwaKvi K Le Kiv n Q Avi G mgm v jv Zz j aivi j B Avgv `i GB cöwz e`b GwU ˆZix Ki Z wm q Avgiv K_v e jwq XvKv kn ii wewfbœ GjvKvi AmsL nkvi, c_pvix, nkvm mwgwz, g rwkí e emvqxmn wewfbœ ckv I kªbxi gvby li mv _ Zv `i mk ji Avš wik mn hvwmzvq Avgv `i GB cöwz e`bwu cökvk mnr n q Q Avgiv Zv `i cöwz K ZÁ iv v, dzucvz I nkvi `i mgm v Ges Kvh µg m ú K ` ki wewfbœ ˆ`wbK cwîkv _ K msm nxz Z_ wi cv U ms hvrb Kiv n q Q Avš R vwzk msmv bi wewfbœ cökvkbv n Z iv v I dzucv Zi we` vgvb mgm v jvi mgvav b mycvwik ˆZwi Z mnvqzv bqv n q Q Zv `i G mnvqzv Avgv `i KvR K eûjvs k Zivwš^Z Ki Q Avgv `i wek vm G cöwz e`bwu nvuuvi we` gvb mgm v mgvav b bxwzwba vik _ K ïi K i mkj ii gvbyl K welqwu wb q fve Z mnvqzv Ki e - 2 -
f~wgkv gvby li ˆ`bw `b Rxeb-hvÎvq hvzvqvz e e v LyeB Ri ix Avgv `i ` k we kl K i XvKv kn ii hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz Ki Z wm q my - ^vfvwek Rxeb-hvc bi gz i Z c~y welqwu Ae nwjz n Q kn ii cwienb cwikíbvq hvwš K hvbevnb K me vwak cövavb w` q cö qvr b wksev AcÖ qvr b bmievmx K hvwš K hvbevn bi Dci wbf ikxj K i Zvjv n Q GKvi bb nvuuvi welqwu GKw` K hgb i Z cv Q bv, Aciw` K gvbyl nuvuvi myweav _ KI ewâz n Q Avi G Rb `vqx dzucvz Ges iv vq PjvP ji cöwzkzj cwi ek h Kvb `~i Z hvzvqvz Ki Z hvwš K hvbevn bi e envi e o Pj Q cöwzwbqz kn i evowz hvbevn bi Rb ˆZwi n Q hvbru, evo Q R vjvbx wbf izv, evq~`~ly, kã`~ly MvQ K U, dzucvz f ½ cök Í Kiv n Q iv v, wbg vy Kiv n Q d vbifvi Avi Gme Kvi Y w` b w` b emev mi A hvm n q DV Q bmix GB Ae vi cwiez bi Rb cö qvrb nvuuvi Dc hvmx cwi ek M o Zvjv hlv b gvbyl bmi Rxe bi e ÍZvi mv _ Zvj wgwj qb nvuuvi cöwz AvMÖnx n e nvuuvi cwi ek ˆZwi Z AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk Ab vb cwien bi e envi, mvwe K cwi ek, mvgvwrk mgm v jvi cöwz i Z cö`vb bv Kiv n j, gvbyl nvuu Z Drmvnx n e bv GB cöwz e` b nvuuvi cwi ek Zwii j cvk / Lvjv RvqMv, R vjvwbgy³ hv bi e envi e w Ges hvwš Khvb we kl K i cövb fu Mvoxi e envi n«vm, c_pvix `i mvgvwrk I gvbwmk ` wófw½, dyucv Zi we` gvb mgm v I myweav jv wpwýzmn bvbv cövmw½k wel q Av jvpbv Kiv n q Q Avgiv Avkv KiwQ G cöwz e`bwu ` ki kni jv Z nvuuvi cwi ek Dbœq b i Z c~y f~wgkv ivl e iv vi AeKvVv gv Dbœq b nuvuv K AMÖvwaKvi `qvi cö qvrbxqzv nvuuv gvby li ^fvervz Af vm R b i ci _ K gvbyl h welq jv Z Af nq nvuuv Zvi gv S GKwU nvuu Z nuvu Z gvbyl GwM q hvq hvwš K G kn i AvR Avgiv nvuuvuvb fyj Z e mwq my fv e eu P _vkvi Rb wbqwgz nvuuv ev e vqv gi cö qvrbxqzv i q Q ïaygvî my fv e eu P _vkvb bq, nvuuvi gv S i q Q GK ai bi Avb ` KviY nuvu Z wm qb cwiwpzrb Ges bzzb gvby li mv _ Lye mn R m úk M o Zvjv m e, m wó Kiv m e mvgvwrk m úk, `Lv m e wb Ri cwi ek I kni K Lye KvQ _ K LvuPvq e `x Rxe bi P q gy³ AvKv k D o eov bv hgb cvwli Kvg, gvby lii Zgwb my `i cwi e k e o DVv Kvg hlv b gvbyl ^vaxb, gy³fv e Rxeb Dc fvm Ki Z cvi e _vk e nvuuvi Rb my `i, wbwiwewj kvš cwi ek - 3 -
mg qi cwiez bi mv _ mv _ Avgiv Pvicv ki cwi ek I mgvr n Z wewqbœ n q cowq Avi Gi Rb gvby li Kg e Zvi cvkvcvwk Dbœq bi bv g M o DVv AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv gv A bkvs k `vqx bmi mf Zvq iv v, dzucvz, cvk I hvzvqvz e e v gvby li A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wekv ki Dci we kl cöfve d j Dbœqb Ges AvaywbKZvi bv g M o Zvjv AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv gv, hvwš K hv bi e envi e w, nuvuvi cwi ek bó K i iv Ív wbg vymn ek wkqy c` c Avgv `i mvgvwrk wbivcëv, ^v, cwi ek K wzmö Ki Q Awbqwš Zfv e hvwš K hvbevn bi e envi e w i d j we k i A bk kn ib ˆZwi n Q A ^v Ki I weiw³ki cwi ek hv gvby li ^v, cwi ek Ges mvgvwrk Ae vi AebwZ NUv Q Avgv `i XvKv knii GB mgm vi evb i bq GLbI ch ší GLvbKvi AwaKvsk gvbyl nu U, wikkvq Ges cvewjk cwien b PjvPj K i Lye Aí msl K gvby li cövb fu Mvwo i q Q, GB wuk qk gvby li Kvi Y wewfbœ mgm vi m ylxb n Z n Q AwaKvsk RbMY K Avgv `i kn ii cwi ek `~ly, hvbru, R vjvwb msku, Rjevh~i cwiez b, AwZwi³ gvuv niqv BZ vw` welq jv n«v m nuvuvi cwi ek m wói cö qvrbxqzv i q Q M elk `i g Z cwi ek wech qmn wewfbœ Kvi Y ez gvb mg q wkï `i mȳ Rxeb aviy gzv Zv `i evev gv qi P q Kg niqvi m ebv i q Q GQvovI e vqvg bv Kivi d j AwZwi³ gvuv niqvi cvkvcvwk ü` ivm, ªvK, Wvq ewummn bvbv RwUj ivmvµv š i msl v w`b w`b e w cv Q wek ^v ms vi g Z, my _vkvi Rb cöwzw`b Kgc 30 wgwbwu nuvuv Ges IRb e w n«v mi Rb cöwzw`b Kgc GK N Uv nuvuv DwPZ XvKv kn ii A bk gvbyl cv q nu U hvzvqvz K i Kv iv Kv iv Î GUvB Zv `i PjvP ji cöavb gva g Z e weëevbiv AwfRv Z i cözxk wn m e A c vk Z Kg `yi Z hvzvqv Zi Rb I cövb fu Mvwo ev U vw e envi K cövavb w` Q mkj gvby li wbr ^v i vi ^v _ B nuvuv cö qvrb Avb ``vqk Ges wbivc` cwi ek m wó Kiv M j A bk gvbylb nvuu Z Drmvnx n e mvaviyfv e XvKv kn i emevmkvix `i Avf š ixb hvzvqv Zi `~iz `yb _ K wzb wk jvwguv ii g a GB mí `~i Z hvzvqv Zi Rb AwaKvsk gvbylb nvuuvi cvkvcvwk mvb Kj, wi v ev cvewjk cwienb e envi K i kn ii cwienb cwikíbvq AwaKvsk gvby li hvzvqv Zi welqwu K cövavb `qvi K_v ejv n ji ev e `Lv hvq wfbœ wpî µgea gvb bmi cwikíbvq Kv_vI mvaviy gvby li cªk Z my hvm-myweavi wpî Pv L c o bv XvKv kn i ez gv b nuu U, mvb K j ev Ab Kvb R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b PjvPj Kiv cövq `y:mva e vcvi dzucvz ev nuvuvi iv vq i q Q bvbv ai bi cöwzeükzv cvewjk cwienb ev wi vq wbw` ó Mš e cušqv bvi Rb ewkifvm mgqb MšÍ e i ïi Z Ges k l wkqyuv c_ n U h Z nq h nzz gvby li nvuuvi MwZ h Kvb hvbevn bi Zzjbvq axi, m nzz nvuuvi iv vq Kvb cöwzeükzv _vk j Mš e h Z mgq ewk cö qvrb nq hw` Avgiv a i bb GK e w³ cöwz N Uvq wzb wk jvwguvi nu U h Z cv ib, Kvb Kvi Y e w³wu K hw` Av iv 1 wktwgt c_ ewk h Z nq, Z e Zvi Av iv 20 wgwbu mgq ewk cö qvrb n e wkš dzucv Z - 4 -
nuvuvi Rb myôz cwi ek bv _vk j, Mš e cšqv Z KZUv mgq cö qvrb Zv wbw` ó K i ejv G Kev ib Am e wbw` ó Mš e hvzvqv Zi Î c_pvix `i Rb wbivc` I myweavrbk hvmv hvm e e v M o Zvjv m e n j gvbyl nuvu Z Drmvnx n e hme GjvKvq gvbyl ewk cv q nuu U PjvPj K i ( hgb- gv K U, zj, evm kb ev h Kvb RbmgvMg GjvKv) mlv b R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvP ji cwi ek m wói cvkvcwk dzucv Zi Rb Av iv ewk RvqMvi eiv w` Z n e cvkvcvwk Gme GjvKvi nvuuvi cwi ek ervq ivl Z cövb fu Mvox Ges hvwš K hvbevnb PjvPj wbqš Y wbwðz Ki Z n e ez gv b cövb fu Mvwo A c vk Z Avivg`vqK Ges wbivc` g b Kivi Kvi Y mvgvwrkfv e cövb fu Mvwoi K`i evo Q we qkifv e Mvwoi Zzjbvq nvuuvi Î mvgvwrk ` wófw½i AebwZ NU Q m ú` Ges kw³i cözxk wn m ei cövb fu Mvwoi e envi A ^vfvwekfv e e w cv Q hvbevn bi Rb AeKvVv gvmz cwikíbvi Î, cövb fu Mvox e env ii welqwu memgq AMÖvwaKvi cv Q cwikíbvi Î c_pvix ev R vjvwbgy³ hvb wksev gvby li nuvuvi welqwu Kvb fv eb i Z cv Q bv AwaKvsk gvby li hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz Kivi ^v _ iv vi AeKvVv gv Dbœq b nvuuv K AMÖvwaKvi `qvi cö qvrbxqzv i q Q nu U PjvPj gvby li AwaKvi A bk ÎB Kvb welqwu K AMÖvwaKvi `Iqv cö qvrb Zv Avgiv wba viy Ki Z cvwibv hgb A b KB aviyv K i _v Kb iv vq cövb fu Mvox PjvP ji AwaKvi i q Q wkš Avmj welqwu n Q iv vq cövb fu Mvoxi P q gvby li hvzvqv Zi AwaKvi ewk mn R I mv Q ` AwaKvsk gvby li hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz KivB n Q cö_g KvR h nzz hvzvqv Zi Î nu U PjvPj AwaKvsk gvby li cöavb gva g, ZvB cö_ g nvuuvi AwaKvi cöwzôv Kiv Avgv `i cöavb `vwqz nvuuvi d j mvgvwrk m úk Rvi`vi nq Kvb iv vq gvby li PjvPj ewk n j mlv b wbivcëv e w i cvkvcvwk mvgvwrk m úk e w I Avb `gq cwi e ki m wó nq AwaKvsk gvbyl nu U PjvPj K i wkš A bk ÎB nvuuv K cöavb bv w` q Mvox PjvPj K cöavb `qv n Q hw`i cövb fu Mvox hvîx Abycv Z iv vq ewk RvqMv bq, PjvP j cöwzeükzv m wó K i Ges MwZ n«vm K i ZvB Mvox Z PjvP ji P q nu U PjvPjKvix `i AMÖvwaKvi `Iqv cö qvrb nuvuvi AwaKvi wbwðz Kivi cib cwi ek evüe h mkj cwienb i q Q mvb Kj, wi v G jv K cövavb `qv cö qvrb ch vqµ g evm/cvewjk cwienb hvîx cwienb Abycv Z cövb fu Mvoxi Zzjbvq Kg RvqMv `Lj K i, Kg `~ly m wó K i Ges ewk hvîx cwienb K i d j cvewjk cwienb K cövavb `qv DwPZ cvkvcvwk cvewjk - 5 -
cwien bi hvîx mevi b~b Zg gvb wba viy Kiv, hv Z gvbyl hvzvqv Zi Î cvewjk cwien b PjvP j Drmvnx nq h nzz Mvox gvby li nvuuvi cwi ek K wewnœz K i, m nzz Mvox wbqš Y Kivi gva g gvby li nu U hvzvqv Zi cwi ek Zwii j KvR Kiv DwPZ nvuuvi Ges R vjvwbgy³hv bi e envi mvgvwrk m úk Dbœq b i Z c~y gvbyl B Q Ki jb me wrwbm wkb Z cv i bv Avevi me wrwbm Kbv epv nq bv hgb gvbwekzv, g~j eva, eüzz Ggb wkqy Av Q hv Avgiv cwigvc Ki Z ev wkb Z cvwi bv hgb- Avš wikzv, mš `h, eüzz ev fvjevmv GB Ag~j welqmg~n mȳ mvgvwrk, cvwievwik Rxe bi Rb LyeB i Z c~y Avgv `i bvmwik Kg e Í Rxe b Pjvi c _ myôz cwi ek M o Zvjvi gva g mvgvwrk m úk Dbœq bi cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv DwPZ iv vq PjvP ji Î Mvwoi kã, evq~ `~ly Avi `~NU bvi fq cöwz gyû Z Avgv `i kswkz Ges nuvu Z wbi rmvwnz K i nvuuvi Rb cö qvrb my `i, g bvgy»ki Avi cök wzk cwi ek Avi GRb nvuuvi Dc hvmx dzucvz, R vjvwbgy³ hv bi e envi e w Ges cvk jv K e env ii Dc hvmx K i M o Zvjv Ri ix Avgv `i mgv R we kl K i kn i eq iv LyeB Ae nwjz Ae vi g a _v K Zv `i Rb bb Kvb we bv`b ev Z_ Av`vb cö`v bi vb cvk ev nvuuvi cwi ek Zv `i kixi PP vi cvkvcvwk Aemi mgq KvUv bv, we bv`b ev mvgvwrk m úk e w i my hvm K i ` e mgv Ri eq ev i Rb `i Rb G e e v Kiv Avgv `i mvgvwrk I ˆbwZK KZ e hlb Avgiv GKwU my `i evwo Kivi ^cœ `wl, ZLb wpš v Kwi, evwoi cwi ekuv n e Pvwiw` K MvQcvjv Niv, QvU GKUv cykzi, dz ji evmv b Niv BZ vw` Avi hw` evoxi cvk w` q GKwU b`x A_ev jk _v K Zvn j Zv K_vB bb wkš ez gv b Avgiv h cwi e k emevm KiwQ Zvi mv _ Avgv `i ^ cœi Kvb wgj bb Z e Avgv `i Pvicv ki ez gvb cwi e ki mvgvb wkqy cwiez bi gva g GKwU my `i cwi ek ˆZwi Kiv m e hv Avgv `i wkï `i ` e wbwðš g b Ny i eov bvi Avb ` Kv iv Kv iv wpšív n Z cv i, Avgv `i gz Dbœqbkxj ` k Av iv A bk mgm v Av Q, nvuuvi cwi ek DbœZ Kiv Lye Ri wi welq bq ev Gwel q c i KvR Ki ji Pj e wkš G Î we epbv Kiv cö qvrb mkj Dbœq bi g~j j gvby li myweav wbwðz Kiv AeKvVv gvmz cwiez b gvby li g bi Dci cöfve d j, ZvB AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi Î gvby li gvbwmk welq jv we epbv Kiv cö qvrb Avgiv mn RB ^í Av qi gvby li ezb e w Ki Z cvwi bv, Avevi `vgx Mvox ev Kw úduvi Dcnvi w` Z cvwi bv wkš gvby li Rb fvj zj, iv v ev GKwU fvj cvk I PgrKvi dzucvz Zwi K i w` Z cvwi KviY gvby li Rb B ˆZwi G mkj AeKvVv gv, ïay cö qvrb - 6 -
AwaKvsk gvby li PjvP ji welqwu cöavb w` q AeKvVv gvi Dbœqb mvab ez gvb mg q c w_exi eû kni I ivravbx Z RbmgvMg j m wó Ges Dbœq b cöpzi A_ e q Kiv n Q kn ii GmKj RbmgvMg ji ms vi ev Dbœq bi Î gvbyl hv Z nu U G mkj v b hvzvqvz Ges mš `h Dc fvm Ki Z cv i m welqwu we epbvq ivlv cö qvrb G ai bi cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv n j gvby li nvuuvi Af vm Av iv e w cv e mvaviy gvbyl GK mv _ wgwjz niqv ïay mvgvwrk w`k _ K i Z c~y welq bq, vbxq e emv-evwyr I A_ bxwzi ÎI Gi i Z c~y f~wgkv i q Q ^v i vq cö qvrb nuvuvi I R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b PjvP ji my hvm e w GKmgq we k i ewkifvm KvR I cwieny R vjvwbgy³ I Ahvwš K niqvi Kvi Y gvbyl K A bk ewk ˆ`wnK cwikªg Ki Z n Zv mg qi mv _ mv _ Kv Ri Î G m Q AZ vaywbk hš cvwz, e o Q R vjvwb ev hvwš K wbf izv A bk Î MwZ e o Q Kv Ri Z e A bkvs k K g G m Q gvby li ˆ`wnK cwikª gi cwigvb mg qi mv _ mv _ Avgv `i AviI wkqy fvj Af v mii cwiez b n q Q Av M Avgiv Lv` ZvwjKvq _vk Zv cywóki ev ^v i Rb Dc hvmx Kvb cökvi ivmvqwbk Qvov Lvevi Avi ez gv b mlv b vbvšíwiz n q Q dv dzw, K wîg Kvgj cvbxq ev wewfbœ ai bi ivmvqwbkhy³ Lvevi bvmwik Rxe b A bk Î mskzwpz Kiv n Q gvby li Ljvayjv ev Ny i eov bvi cwi ek m Î we bv`b ev Aemi mgq KvUv bvi Rb Ljva~jv, Ny i eov bv ev nuvuvi cwie Z gvbyl Uwjwfkb, Kw úduvi, B Uvi bu BZ vw` gva g e Q wb Z eva n Q mvwe K w`k we epbvq `Lv hvq, gvby li kvwiixk e vqvg/cwikªg eûjvs k n«vm c q Q we klá `i g Z, ez gvb we k cöwz iva hvm g Zÿ i Ab Zg cöavb KviY jv n Q- Lv` vfvm, AwZwi³ gvuv niqv Ges wbqwgz e vqvg bv Kiv Lv` vfvm cwiez b, kvwiixk e vqvg e w Ges AwZwi³ gvuv niqv wbqš Y Kiv bv M j, AvMvgx cuvp eq ii g a G msµvš ivm eûjvs k e w cv e hv mviv c w_exi gvby li cöwz iva hvm g Z~ i cöavb KviY n q `uvov e wek ^v ms v gvby li ^v i Dbœq bi j GKwU bxwzgvjv cöyqb K i Q wek ^v ms vi g Z, gvbyl K nu U ev mvb K j h Z - 7 -
DrmvwnZ Kivi `vwqz cöwzwu ` ki mikv ii Rb ^v i Dbœq b Ab vb Kvh µ gi cvkvcvwk mikv ii G ai bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv AZ š Ri wi mikvi hw` AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk G ai bi my hvm e w Ki Z bv cv i, Z e Lv` vfvm, AwZwi³ gvuv niqv, e vqvg bv Kiv RwbZ ivm e w cv e iv óªi RbM Yi Kj v Y mikvi K G ai bi ivm I g Zz n«v m Lv` fvm cwiez b ev e vqvg e w i j c` c MÖnY Ki Z n e Kvb e w³ ev msmv bi GKvi c G welqk Kvh µg MªnY K i m ú~y mdjzv AR b Kiv mnr bq GwU GKwU mvgvwrk mgm v ZvB GB mgm v mgvav bi mvgvwrk D ` vm MÖnY KivI AZ ší Ri wi ez gvb mg q mkj iv óªi cöwz wek ^v ms vi civgk n jv- gvby li Rb nuvuv I mvb Kj Pvjv bvi Dchy³ cwi ek m wó Kiv KviY nuu U ev mvb K j hvzvqv Zi gva g ch vß kvwiixk e vqvg nq d j Kvjóª ij, AwZwi³ gvuv niqv, Wvq ewum RvZxq ivmvµv šíi cwigvyi K g Av m Avgv `i ` k we kl K i XvKvi ez gvb cö vcu we epbvq nuvuv ev mvb K j Pjvi cwi ek Dbœq b mikv ii c _ K `ª Z Kvh Ki c` c MÖnb Kiv DwPZ G Ae vi Dbœq bi Rb c` c MÖnb hz wejw ^Z n e ZZB Wvqv ewum, AwZwi³ gvuv niqv, ü` ivm RvZxq ivm e o hv e d j ^v Lv Z e q hgb e w cv e Zgwb gvby li Kvh gzvi A bkvs k K g Avm e wewnœz n e mvwe K Dbœqb e e v hv ïaygvî AeKvVv gv Dbœqb ev ms v ii gva g c~iy Kiv Kvbµ gb m e n e bv mgq ei Kiv ek KwVb ZvB mikvi ev bxwzwba vik `i Ggb GKwU c` c ev c wz Ly R ei Ki Z n e, hvi d j gvbyl Zvi wbqwgz Kv Ri cvkvcvwk e vqvg ev kixipp v Ki Z cv i `bw `b bvbv cö qvr b Avgv `i wbqwgz Kg Î ev GK vb _ K Ab v b hvzvqvz Ki Z nq e vqvg ev kixip P vi welqwu hw` hvzvqv Zi gva g Kiv hvq Zvn j GKw` K hgb ev ÍevwqZ n e wek ^v ms vi bxwz, Aciw` K gvby li ^v i vq NU e AMÖMwZ gvbyl Av k cv k ev ^í `~i Z hvzvqv Zi Rb mvb Kj ev nvuuv K cövavb w` j kvwiixk cwikªg e w cv e, evq~ `~ly, kã`~ly, R vjvwb LiP, hvzvqvz LiP n«vm cv e d j gvby li kvwiixk Ae v Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk, cwi ek I A_ bwzk Ae vii Dbœqb NU e G j gvbyl K mvb K j PjvPj Ki Z ev nvuu Z Drmvnx Ki Z n e nvuuvi Af vm m wói welqwu Aek B i Z i mv _ `Lv cö qvrb KviY G Af vm ü` ivmrwbz g Zz i SuzwK Kgvq, mvgvwrk I cvi úwik mn hvwmzvc~y m úk e w K i, d j gvby li kvwiixk I gvbwmk Ae vi Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk cwi ek I A_ bwzk Ae vii DbœwZ N U cy e B Avgiv Av jvpbv K iwq, mȳ _vkvi Rb GKRb gvby li cöwzw`b byb Zg 30 wgwbu Ges IRb Kgv bvi Rb GK _ K `o N Uv e vqvg Kiv cö qvrb Avgv `i Kg e bmi Rxe b wbqwgz GB - 8 -
nu U Ges R vjvwbgy³ hv b hvzvqv Zi A_ bwzk myweav we k Zj I Ab vb Rxevk R vjvwb Adziš bq we klá `i g Z AvMvgx 2030 mvj bvmv` wek e vcx Zj ev Ab vb R vjvbxi msku `Lv ` e ZLb we k i abx ` k jvi c I Zj µq Kiv KwVb n q co e mbmv _ Avgv `i g Zv Dbœqbkxj ` k jvi c R vjvbx msmön Kiv cövq Am e n q DV e Avgv `i ` ki cwienb cwikíbv MÖnY Kivi Î Aek B R vjvbx msmö ni welqwu K me vwak i Z cö`vb Kiv Ri ix h Kvb ` k hvwš K hvbevnb e w i mv _ mv _ R vjvbxi Dci wbf izvi e o hvq Ggb cwiw wz mvg j DV Z IB `k K Zj ev R vjvbxi Kv Q wrw n Z nq R vjvbx Lv Z cöpzi cwigvb fz ykx w` Z nq, e w cvq R vjvbx LiP ` ki A_ bxwzi Dci m wó nq AwZwi³ Pvc vbxq evrv i Z ji `vg Kg ivlvi Rb AwZwi³ fz~ Kx `qvi d j we k i A bk ` kb ˆe `kxk FY e w cvq Z ji `vg Kg ivlvi Rb B `v bwkqvi mikvi 2001 mv j cövq 4 wewjqb Wjvi fz~ Kx cö`vb K i Q hw`i Z ji `vg Kg ivlvq ewk myweav c q Q cövb fu Mvoxi gvwjkiv 2002 mv ji cö_g w`k n Z mikvi welqwu eys Z c i Z ji Dci fzz Kx n«vm K i, d j Z ji `vg e w cvq B Zvg a B wek e vcx Z ji hvmvb A bkvs k K g Avmvq g~j hgb e w cv Q GKB mv _ cöwzwbqz n«vm cv Q Z ji gryz GB Ae v Pj Z _vk j AvMvgx Z Zj msku m wói cvkvcvwk A ^vfvwekfv e e w cv e Gi g~j G cöw Z R vjvbx Z ji Dci wbf izv Kgv bv Qvov Avi Kvb wekí bb Avi GB Ae vq hvzvqv Zi Rb cv q nuvuv Ges R vjvbxgy³ hvb hgb- mvb Kj, wi v KB cövavb `qv DwPZ mvb K j hvzvqvz ev nuvuvi myweav e w Kiv m e n j, me kªyx we kl K i ^í Av qi gvbyl AwaK jvfevb n eb XvKvi g Zv wkqy kn i PvKwi ev Kg j hvzvqvz Kivi Rb cöwzw`b M o 4 N Uv mgq cö qvrb nq Ges hvzvqvzlv Z e q Ki Z nq gvu Av qi 25% fvm Avgv `i g Zv Dbœqbkxj ` ki Î G ai bi e q n«v mi j cö qvrbxq D ` vm MÖnY Kiv cö qvrb A b KB hvwš Khv bi e envi e w K weëkxj ` ki cözxk wn m e wpš v K i _v K Avm j hvwš Khv bi e envi gv bb weëkvjx `k bq, Zvi cögvb c w_exi A bk abx kn ib e q Q Gme kn i nuvuv ev R vjvwbgy³ hv bi e vck cöpjb i q Q Rvg vb Ges B `v bwkqvi wkqy kn ii hvzvqvz e e v j Ki j Lye mn RB welqwu cwi vi evsv hvq B `v bwkqvi A bk kn i gvî wzb wk.wg. ev Gi Kg `~i Z hvzvqv Zi Rb hvwš Khv bi Dci wbf i Ki Z nq hlv b LiP Rvg vb `i mg`~i Z hvzvqv Zi Zzjbvq A bk ewk Avi Rvg vbiv GKB `~i Z AwaKvsk Î nu U ev mvb K j hvzvqvz K i hw`i Rvg vb `i Avq B `v bwkqvb `i P q 40 Y ewk Gi cöavb KviY n Q- B `v bwkqvi iv Ívq dzucvz ev R vjvwbgy³ hvb PjvP ji Rb we kl Kvb myweav bb, Aciw` K Rvg v bi iv Ívq nuvuv ev R vjvwbgy³ hvb hvzvqv Zi Rb mye e v i q Q cwi ek `~ly, A_ bwzk wz n«vm Ges gvby li ^v i Dbœq bi j nu U Ges R vjvwbgy³ hv b hvzvqv Zi e w i i Z A bkuzkz - 9 -
hvbru n«v m R vjvwbgy³ hvb wksev cvewjk cwien b hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz Kiv cö qvrb mvaviyfv e Kvb kn ii cwienb cwikíbvq hvwš K hvbevnb K me vwak i Z cö`vb Ki Z `Lv hvq GB bxwzi d j A c vk Z Mixe ev wbgœ Av qi gvbyl `i Dci A_ bwzk Pvc m wó nq GB Pvc `wi`ª Rb Mvôxi wk v, ^v, evm vb, PvKwi cöf wz mevi Dci gvivz K weiƒc cöfve d j Dbœqbkxj ev `wi`ª `k jvi cwienb cwikíbvi Î R vjvbxgy³ hvbevnb ev nuu U PjvPj K cövavb `qv nq bv kn ii hvzvqvz e e vi cwikíbv MÖn bi Î Rbmvavi Yi myweavi _ K ewk cövavb `qv nq hvwš K cwienb I cövb fu Mvwo PjvP ji myweav K kn ii hvzvqvz e e vq nuvuv Ges R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn bi e env ii mv _ mv _ mvgvwrk wbivcëv, gvby l gvby l mgzv, cvi úwik m úk e w cvq Avi G Î cök Z D`vniY Kjw ^qvi ev MvZv kni ev MvZvi me P q wbivc` RvqMv wm K vwfqv GLv b cöwz iweevi 120 wkwg RvqMvq hvwš Khvb PjvPj eü ivlv nq d j H GjvKvq cövq 20 j gvbyl mvb K j I nuu U PjvPj Ki Z cv i Kg e Í bmi Rxe b GBw`bwU Z GK v b cöpzi gvbyl GKB mg q Avb ` Dc fvm Ki Z cv i kn ii hvzvqvz e e vi cwikíbv MÖn bi Î Aci GKwU i Z c~y welq wpšív Kiv LyeB Ri wi muv n Q- Kvb cwienb wk cwigvb RvqMv `Lj Ki Q Ges wk cwigvb hvîx enb Ki Q? G Î G Kev i Lvjv Pv L `L jb `Lv hvq, nu U Ges mvb K j hviv PjvPj K i Zviv cövb fu Mvoxi Zzjbvq A bk Kg RvqMv `Lj K i Avevi cvewjk cwienb cövb fu Mvwoi Zzjbvq mvgvb RvqMv ewk `Lj Ki ji A bk Y ewk hvîx enb K i Aciw` K cövb fu Mvwo LyeB Kg cwigvb hvîx enb K i Ges A bk ewk RvqMv `Lj K i A_ vr hvîx enb, RvqMv `Lj I hvbru m wói w`k we epbv K i iv vi Rb me P q Abyc hvmx n Q cövb fu Mvwo Aci GK cwimsl v b `Lv hvq, mvb Kj cövb fu Mvoxi Zzjbvq 1/3 fvm RvqMv bq Ges hviv nuu U PjvPj K i Zviv 1/6 fvm RvqMv bq mvb Kj/ wi v hvîx Abycv Z cövb fu Mvoxi _ K Kg RvqMv `Lj K i ZvB c Z GKwU nvbi q Z cöwz N Uvq hvwš Khv b 14 nvrvi hvîx hvzvqvz K i Px bi KzbwgsG GKB mgvb iv vi A a K Ry o R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvPj K i Ges cöwzn Uvq H iv vq 24 nvrvi hvîx hvzvqvz Ki Z cv i mi Mwj ev QvU iv Ívq hlv b eo Mvwo mn R hvzvqvz Ki Z cv i bv Ges LyeB Kg `~i Z hvzvqvz Ki Z nq Ggb iv vq hvzvqv Z me P q myweavrbk gva g n Q mvb Kj Ges nu U PjvPj AeKvVv gvmz Kvi Y h nzz XvKvq mi Mwj ev QvU iv v Ges Kg `~i Z hvzvqv Zi cwigvb ewk mkvi Y hvwš K hvbevnb ev ewk `ª ZMvgx hvb Kvb myweav w` Q bv Rvg vbxi g Zv abx ` ki GKwU - 10 -
kn i 2 _ K 3 wk jvwguvi hvzvqv Zi Î mlvbkvi kzkiv cövq 80 fvm jvk mvb K j ev nuu U hvzvqvz K i KviY mlvbkvi hvzvqvz e e vq GB ai bi hvbevnb PjvP ji myweav K cövavb `qv n q Q d j H kni jv Z evq~ `~ly, kã`~ly Kg Ges hvbru m wó nq bv Rvg vbx B `v bwkqv _ K abx niqv ^ ËI A bk Kg jvk hvwš K hvbevn b PjvPj K i ïay evsjv `k bq Gwkqvi A bk ` kb kn ii g a Kg `~i Z hvwš K hvbevn b `ª Z hviqvi we kl Kvb myweav bv _vkv k Z I, gvbyl Kb hvwš K hvbevn b PjvPj Ki Q Zv f e `Lv `ikvi Z e kni jv Z we kl K i XvKvq gvbyl nuu U ev mvb K j hvzvqv Z wbi rmvwnz niqvi KviY jv AbymÜvb Ki j `Lv hvq: GmKj kn i nuvuv ev mvb K j hvzvqv Zi e e v G Kev ib AbybœZ XvKvi g Zv A bk kn ib mvb K j hvzvqv Zi Rb Avjv`v jb bb nvuuvi Rb A bk RvqMvq dzucvz bb h me v b dzucvz i q Q m jvi Ae v LyeB Lvivc AcÖk, fv½v, iv vi cv k AveR bv c, feb ˆZwii miävg A_ev cövb fu Mvwomn wewfbœ ai bi Mvwo cvwk s Kiv _v K d j Gme dzucvz c_pvix `i hvzvqv Zi Rb LyeB Abyc hvmx XvKvmn Gwkqvi A bk kn i Mvwoi MwZ e w i welqwu K cövavb w` q cy iv UªvwdK wm g Zwi Kiv n Q gvby li nuu U ev mvb K j hvzvqv Zi wel q Kvb cwikíbv ev wpš v Kiv n Q bv UªvwdK wmm vbvj ev iv vi gvs w` q cvivcv ii Î Kvb wbqg- Kvbyb bb d j mok `~NU bv nvi A bk ewk hvwš K hv bi MwZ e w i Rb iv vq Uvwb s wbwl Kiv n Q wkš iv vq G Ae v R vjvwbgy³ hv bi Rb Amyweavi m wó K i, KviY R vjvwbgy³ hvb K Uvwb s qi Rb A bk ewk `~i h Z nq Aevi `Lv hvq, hvwš K hv bi µwms ewk _vkvi Rb hviv nu U iv v cvi nq Zviv fqven mgm vi m ylxb nb A bk iv vi g a A bk `~i ch š AvBj vû ev wwfvbwv ii Dci DuPz eov ev ZviKvUv `qv _v K, hv Z gvbyl hlvb- mlvb w` q iv v cvivcvi bv Ki Z cvv i wkš c_pvix `i iv v cvivcv i Rb Kvb DbœZ, mnr I wbivc` e e v bb mvgvwrk wbivcëv e w Z nvuuvi cwi e ki Dbœqb I R vjvwbgy³hvb e w cö qvrb mgv R kvwš k Ljv ervq ivlvi ^v _ B mvgvwrk mgzv wbwðz Kiv cö qvrb mgv R mvgvwrk mgzv webó n j AvBbk Ljvi AebwZ Z_v wek Ljv `Lv `q hvzvqvz e e vi mv _I mvgvwrk mgzv I wbivcëvi GKwU wbweo m úk i q Q mb Kvi Y iv óªi bxwzwba vik `i hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq bi j M nxz wm v š i Î mgzv weav bi welqwu wbwðz Kiv cö qvrb ez gv b XvKv kn ii AwaKvsk jvk nuu U, cvewjk cwien b Ges R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvPj K i wkš hw` Avgiv wbi c ` wó Z we epbv Kwi Zvn j `L ev, ez gv b AeKvVv gv Dbœq bi Î AwaKvsk gvby li PjvP ji welqwu cöavb cv Q bv G Î cövb fu Mvox eûjvs k cövavb cv Q ^í gvby li Rb G ai bi myweav mvgvwrk mgzv webó K i cvewjk cwien yb, nuu U Ges R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji myweav I my hvm m wói gva g AwaKvsk gvby li PjvP ji myweav Ges mvgvwrk mgzv wbwðz Kiv m e - 11 -
hw`i cövb fu Mvox Z Kg gvbyl PjvPj K i Z_vwc ez gv b kn ii AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi Î GKKfv e cövb fu Mvox PjvP ji welqwu K cövavb `Iqv n Q ez gv b XvKv kn ii AwaKvsk evm cr jv Z gvby li `uvovevi Kvb mye e v bb, A bk iv v n ZB wi v D Q` Kiv n q Q, mvb Kj ev Ab vb R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b PjvP ji Rb I Kvb Avjv`v jb bb, GgbwK dzucv_ w` qi wbivc ` nuvuvi myô cwi ek bb mvwe K cwiw wz we epbvq XvKv kn ii hvzvqvz e e v Kvb fv eb AwaKvsk gvby li PjvP ji AbyKz j bq avbgwû 6/G-Gi evwm `v wkgy ji Awdm avbgwû 3/G Z wkgyj e jb, ÒAvwg me mgq nu UB Awd m hviqv-avmv Ki Z ^v Q ` eva Kwi iv vq wbqwgz nuvu Z wm q Avgvi A bk eüzz n q Q h g quv iv vq wbqwgz Wvóweb n Z gqjv Kzovq mi Avgvi GLb Lye cwiwpz iv vi WveIqvjv, wewfbœ wrwbm we µzvi mv _ Avgvi ek mym úk Zwi n q Q GLb iv Ívq nuvu j g b nq mevb cwiwpz gvbyl, Avgvi Kvb fq bb wbqwgz nuvuvi d j e vqvguvi n q hvq Avjv`v K i Avi e vqvg Kivi cö qvrb nq bvõõ Mvox Z hvzvqv Zi d j Pvicv ki gvby li mv _ mym úk M o DVv KwVb wkš nuu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji d j gvby li mv _ m úk Lye mn RB M o D V nu U I R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji d j mvgvwrk m úk e w i Ges wbivcëv m wói cªk Z cögvy Avgv `i ` ki gd ^j kni jv XvKv n Z Avgv `i ` ki gd ^j kni jv GL bv A bk wbivc` gvbyl wbqwgz nuu U I R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvPj Kivi d j wb R `i gv S cwipq I m úk e w cvq, hv m wó K i gvby li gv S mvgvwrk wbivcëv cvk / Lvjv RvqMvi e e v mvgvwrk m úk e w Z mnvqk f~wgkv iv L abx-`wi`ª cö Z K gvby li mȳ fv e eu P _vkvi Rb we bv`b ev Avb `i mv _ Aemi mgq KvUv bvi my hvm m wó Kiv LyeB i Z c~y Z e mvaviyfv e abx ev D PweËiv gvuv As Ki A _ i wewbg q Dc fv Mi Póv K i hgb- wewfbœ ai bi K ve, w_ quvi, wgdwrqv g ågy K i, A b K Avevi cövb fu Mvwo Z js WªvBf ev eo kwcs g j KbvKvUv K ii Avb ` Dc fvm K i Ab w` K bmi Rxe b ga weë ev wbgœweë `i Kg Li P mȳ we bv` bi Rb GKgvÎ Uwjwfkb Qvov Avi Kvb wekí bb ej jb P j wkïi myô wekv ki Rb Lvjv gjv I ^vaxb cwi e ki cö qvrb i q Q wkï _ K ïi K i h Kvb eq mi gvby li kvixwik mȳ Zv I mȳ gvbwmk wekv ki Rb Lvjv gjv wbg j cwi ek LyeB cö qvrbxq A_ vr GKUv QvU cvk ev nuvuvi cwi ek ïaygvî ^í Av qib bq me kªyx, ckv, eq mi gvby li gv S we bv` bi my hvm m wó Ki Z cv i Avi AwaKvsk gvby li GB myweav wbwðz Kivi Rb mikv ii c - 12 -
_ K cö qvrb mwvk cwikíbv MÖnY Ges Zv ev Íevq b c` c MÖnY Kiv h Kvb kn i GKwU ev wuk qk eo cvk _vkvi P q QvU QvU A bk jv cvk _vkv ewk myweavrbk cvk / Lvjv RvqMv ˆZwii cwikíbv MÖn bi mgqi mb GjvKvi RbmsL vi cwigvy we epbvq bqv DwPZ Avevi QvU cv K i A bk jv myweav Av Q cöavb `ywu myweav n Q- QvU cvk cwi vi-cwi Qbœ Ges wbivc` Kiv mnr AwaK RbemwZc~Y GjvKvq cvk jv vcb Kiv DwPZ hv Z evmv _ K ewo q Lye mn R cv K i ga w` q hvzvqvz Kiv hvq cvkvcvwk Avkcv ki evwo _ K cv K i Af š i `Lv M j Av iv ewk wbivc` cwi e ki m wó Kiv m e cv K i ga w` q wbku cöavb mo K hviqvi e e v _vk j gvbyl nu U h Z AvMÖnx n e cv K i AeKvVv gvmz cwikíbvi Î e, wkï I cöwzeüx `i wbwe Nœ PjvPj I wekªv gi v bi welqwu we epbvi cvkvcvwk wkï-wk kvi `i mȳ kvixwik I gvbwmk wekv ki K_v wpšív K i wfbœ wfbœ Ljva~jvi e e v _vkv cö qvrb mb mv _ eq `i Ljva~jv, kixi PP vi Rb eo gvv ev wbw` ó RvqMv _vkv DwPZ cv K MvQ, jk, cvwbi dvqviv, dzj evmvb BZ vw`i gva g AvKl Yxq cwi ek m wó Kiv h Z cv i Z e GZ MvQ ev evmvb Kiv DwPZ bq, hv Z gvby li PjvPj I Ljvi Rb RvqMv K g hvq cvk jv Z LvIqv `viqv ev cwikwízfv e nkvi `i emvi e e v Kiv M j gvby li wbivcëv wbwðz Kivi cvkvcvwk åg b AvMÖnx Kiv m e n e Z e j ivl Z n e, G mkj `vkvb jv Z hb ^í I b vh g~ j ^v Ki Lvevi Ges Ab vb cy weµq Kiv nq iv Z cvk jv Z PjvP j wbivc` cwi ek m wói Rb ch vß Av jvi e e v Kiv h Z cv i Z e QvU cvk vc bi welq jv K cövavb w` q Aek B eo cvk _vkvi cö qvrbxqzv K A ^xkvi Kiv m e bq GKwU kn ii Rb QvU cv K i cvkvcvwk eo cv K ii cö qvrbxqzv i q Q kni K my `i K i Zyj Z e MvUvi mv ek gqi Gbwi K cbbqv jvmv Kvh µg AvR wek e cx AbyKiYxq c w_exi A bk kni Dbœq b Î Zvi civgk MÖnY Kiv n Q wzwb gqi _vkvkvwjb mg q RbmgvM gi Rb A bk vb e w K i Qb Avjv`v nuvuvi c_ m wó K i Qb Ges nuvuvi c _i cv k MvQ jvwm q Qb cvkcvwk cövq `ybkõ wk jvwguv ii ewk mvb Kj PjvP ji c_ ˆZwi K i Qb, meyr cvk Zwi K i Qb 45 wk jvwguvi hlv b abx Mixe me kªyxi gvbyl GKmv _ gjv gkv Ki Z cv i wkqy GjvKvq QvU cvk ˆZwi K i Qb kn ii GK nvrvi GKkZ ZBkwU bzzb I cyivzb cv K i Zwi I ms vi KvR K i Qb - 13 -
kn ii K `ª GKwU eo iv v ïaygvî nuvuvi Rb ˆZwi K i Qb wkqy wkqy GjvKvq me gvu 17 wk jvwguvi cwienbgy³ iv v ˆZwi Ges G mkj iv vi cv k MvQ evwz I eâ cö`vb Kivi cwikíbv MÖnY K ib gvby li Rb Gme KvR Kiv Lye mnr wqj bv dzucv Z Mvwo cvwk s wb la Kivi cöw Z evmzvi gqi K A bk cöwzkzj Ae vi ^xkvi n Z n q Q wkš ZviciI Rb ^v _ G mkj Kv Ri d j e MvZv AvR GKwU my `i I RbwcÖq kn ii cwiyz n q Q avbgwû jk gvby li we bv` bi Ab Zg vb ez gv b XvKv kn ii AvK lyxq RbmgvMg ji g a Ab Zg n PQ avbgwû jk AeKvVv gvmz w`k _ K GB jk my `i I AvK lyxq Av k cv k RbemwZc~Y GjvKv niqvq GLv b cöpzi jv Ki mgvmg nq cvkvcvwk Av Q emv I ^í `v gi Lvev ii mye e v Av k cv k evox Ni _vkvq Ges cv K i fzi w` q wewfbœ v b hvzvqv Z mye e v _vkvq, cöpzi gvbyl hvzvqvz K i d j m wó nq GKwU wbivc` cwi e ki j Ki cv k evmvi Rb i q Q ch vß e e v GQvov wewfbœ msmv bi D ` v M gv S gv SB Av qvrb Kiv nq mvs wzk Abyôvb gvbyl Mí Kivi cvkvcvwk Dc fvm Ki Z cv i G mkj Abyôvb G mkj e e v jkwu K K i Zz j Q gvby li Rb AvK lyxq j nu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvPj e w mok `~NU bv n«v m i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjy K i cövq cöwzwbqzb Avgiv Kv_vI Kv_vI mok `yn Ubv Ges AmsL cövynvbxi Lei ïb Z cvb mok `yn Ubv wbqš Yi j A bk msmvb wewfbœ ai bi Kvh µgi cwipvjbv Ki Q Z e mok `yn Ubv n«v m wewfbœ c` c MÖn bi cvkvcvwk Mvwoi MwZ wbqš Y Ges e envi n«vm KivI Ri wi GKB mv _ ^í `~i Z nu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b (mvb Kj ev wi vq) hvzvqvz e w Ki Z n e, hv Z Mvwoi e envi A bk n«vm cv e mviv c w_ex Z cöwzeqi cövq 11 j gvbyl mok `~N Ubvq gviv hvq GB g Zz i nvi Kgv Z n j ^í `~i Z nuvuv I mvb K j hvzvqv Zi Rb wbivc` I ch vß my hvm ˆZwi Ki Z n e AwaKvsk mok `yn Ubv `ª ZMvgx hvwš K hv bb msnwuz nq d j hzuzkz m e hvwš K hv bi e envi Kwg q R vjvwbgy³hv b ev nuvuvi my hvm ˆZwi n j, wkqyuv n ji hvzvqvz e e v wbivc` n e Ges `~NU bvrwbz g Z~ n«vm cv e D j L, Mvoxi MwZ n«vm Kivi c` c MÖnY Kivq jû b MZ K qk eq i mok `~N Ubv cövq 20 fvm K g G m Q Avgiv mk jb PvB mok `yn Ubv n«vm cv e Z e Avgv `i PvIqv Abyhvqx cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv n Q bv ez gv b XvKv kn ii cªvq AwaKvsk RvqMvq h Kvb `~i Z hvzvqv Zi Rb hvwš K hv bi Dci wbf ikxj K i Zvjv n Q nuvuv ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvPj Kivi cwi ek Av Í Av Í mskzwpz n q Avm Q cöwzwbqz e w cv Q cövb fu Mvwomn wewfbœ ai bi hvwš K hvbevnb evowz Mvwoi mv _ mv _ e o hv Q mok `~N Ubvi nvi G Î Avgv `i K g~j mgm v - 14 -
wpwýz Ki Z n e Avi mgm v mgvav bi Rb MÖnY Ki Z n e mwvk cwikíbv hvzvqvz Avgv `i Kg e Í bmi Rxe bi GKwU i Z c~y welq cöwzwbqzb Kvb bv Kvb cö qvr b GK vb _ K Ab v b hvzvqvz Ki Z n Q d j GB hvzvqv Zi welquv Avivg`vqK I ^v Q ` gq niqv LyeB Ri wi KviY GKUz Lqvj Ki jb eys Z cvwi Awdm, evmv ev h Kv R hvzvqv Zi mgq c _i R vg ev Sv gjv hz ewk _v K grvri ZZ ewk Lvivc n q hvq Gid j my g b A bk fvj KvR Kiv m e nq bv nuu U, mvb K j ev wi vq hvzvqv Zi g a GK Ab ikg Avb ` Abyfe Kiv hvq KviY GBfv e hvzvqv Zi mgq Pvicv ki A bk wkqy Lye KvQ _ K `L Z cvb, Avkvcv ki gvbyl cwi e ki mv _ mivmwi wgk Z cvwi kni Dbœq bi Î Avgv `i K qkwu welq K ch vqµ g cövavb `Iqv DwPZ hgb cövk wzk cwi ek, Lvjv RvqMv, evwo ev vcbv Ges me k l cwienb ev hvzvqvz e e v wkš AwaKvsk ÎB `Lv hvq wvk Gi D ëv wpî me v MÖ i Z cö`vb Kiv n Q R vjvwbhy³hvb K Ab vb cö qvrbxq welq jv Avgiv AwaKvsk ÎB we epbvq wbw Q bv gvby li emev mi vb, wkï `i Rb Ljvi RvqMv, nvuuvi RvqMv, cövk wzk cwi ek, ch vß MvQ, km Z BZ vw`i cö qvrb Abyhvqx h _ô cwigvy RvqMv `qvi ci vb mskzjvb n j Mvwoi Rb AeKvVv gv ˆZwii wpšív Kiv DwPZ wkš Avgiv cö_ gi i Z c~y welq jv K ev` w` q ïaygvî Mvoxi K_v wpšív K i AeKvVv gv Dbœqb KiwQ ïaygvî Mvoxi Rb kni ˆZwii d j Avgiv evq~ `~ly, kã`~ly, hvbru, `~NU bv, mvgvwrk wew QbœZvmn wewfbœ ai bi mgm vi m ylxb nw Q - 15 -
nuvuvi cwi ek m wó Z Avš R vwzk AwfÁZv ^vaxbfv e PjvPj ev hvzvqvz gvby li AwaKvi hviv cwienb ev hvzvqvz e e v wb q cwikíbv ˆZwi K ib Zv `i A b KB gvby li PjvPj K wbqš Y K i d jb hgb- iv Ívi gv S cöwzeükzv, dzuifvi, ch vß cvivcv ii e e v bv _vkv, ch vß dzucvz bv _vkv cöf wz hv gvby li PjvP ji ^vaxbzv bó K i nuvuvi cwi ek m wói wel q GLv b wkqy AvšÍR vwzk AwfÁZv Ges wk bxq welq Zz j aiv n jv G Î Ry wil kni n Z cv i Avgv `i wk bxq vb GB kn i mvsweavwbkfv e nuvuv K AMÖvwaKvi cö`v bi welqwu wbwðz Kiv n q Q RywiL BD iv ci GKwU abx kni, GB kn ii cövq 33 fvm PjvPj nq nu U Ges 27 fvm PjvPj nq mvb K j Rywi L cöwzeüx, wkï I eq `i PjvP ji myweavi Rb Avjv`v bxwzgvjv cöyqb Kiv n q Q GB kn ii iv Ívq Mvwoi MwZ M o 30 wk.wg. GLv b c_pvix `i AMÖvwaKvi `Iqv nq Rywi Li iv Ívq nvuuvi mgq we kl Kvb mz KZv Aej ^b Ki Z nq bv KviY KD nu U hv Q `L j Mvwoi MwZ _vwg q Zv K Av M h Z `Iqv nq wkï `i wbivc ` z j Avmv hviqvi welqwu K we klfv e i Z `Iqv nq ewki fvm wkïiv z j hvq nuu U z j hvzvqvz K i Ges Zv `i mv _ we kl wbivcëv `qvi Rb Kvb AwffveK _v K bv wkï eqm _ K G ai bi Af vm ciez x mg qi nvuuvi cöwz AvMÖnx K i Zv j RywiL kn i gvby li AwaKvsk cö qvrbxq vb jv cwikíbv Abyhvqx ek KvQvKvwQ vcb Kiv n q Q c_pvix `i PjvP ji myweav _ kn ii g a cöpzi cwigvy MvQ jvmv bv n q Q cvewjk cwien b h Kvb v b hvzvqvz e e v DbœZ I mnrzi Kiv n q Q nuvuvi AvK ly e w i j b`xi cvk w` qi nuvuvi iv Ív ˆZwi Kiv n q Q mzz Z ij jvb bi cvkvcvwk nuvuv I mvb K ji Rb Avjv`v jb eivï Av Q hvbru n«v mi j cvwk s-gi Rb D Pg~j wba vi bi cvkvcvwk cvwk s úm Kgv bvi c` c MÖnY Kiv n q Q ïaygvî RywiL bq we k i AviI A bk kn i gvbyl K nuvuvi cöwz AvMÖnx K i Zzj Z mikvi wewfbœ ai bi c` c MÖnY K i Q G Î ev MvZvmn Av gwikv, BD iv ci A bk kn ii K_v D j L hvm nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq bi j G mkj ` ki wkqy kn i mvßvwnk QywUi w` b mü vq ek wkqy eo iv v hvwš K cwien bi Rb wbwl K i mlv b wewfbœ ai bi `vkvb emv bv nq GmKj Mvwogy³, hvbru, kã`~ly, evq~`~ly Ges `~N Ubv gy³ GjvKvq cöpzi jvk cwievi-cwirb-wkï `i wb q Av m, g bi Avb ` KbvKvUv Ges Avb ` Dc fvm K i h Kvb gv K U GjvKvq hw` me gvby li Rb ^v Q ` nu U eov bv, wkï, eq Ges cöwzeüx `i Nviv div ev mgq KvUv bvi Dc hvmx cwi ek ˆZwi Kiv hvq, Zvn j IBme gv K U mk j KbvKvUv Ki Z Ges nvuu Z Drmvnx n e Bsj v Ûi GKwU cvk e env i RbMY K AvMÖnx Ki Z Ljva~jv, bvukmn wewfbœ Kvh µg MÖnY Kiv nq d j cv K jvkmgvmg e w i mv _ mv _ IB cv K msnwuz Aciv ai cwigvyi A bkvs k n«vm c q Q c~ e IB cv K cöwzeqi cövq QqkZ Aciva n Zv, GB msl v ciez x Z n«vm c q `uvwo q Q gvî 4 wu Z Gwkqvi wewfbœ kni hgb- Kzqvjvjvgcyi, wm½vcyi, MvqvsRy, mvsnvb, nsks-gi wkqy iv v m ú~y R vjvwbgy³ hvb PjvP ji Rb wba viy Kiv n q Q Kv_vI Avevi mßv ni h Kvb GKw`b kwb ev iweevi mü vq hvwš K hvbevnb wbwl Kiv n q Q G jv Kivi wcq b bxwzwba vik `i cöavb D Ïk jv n Q- gvby li hvzvqvz K Avb `gq Kiv, Rxe bi ˆ`bw `b PjvP j GKUz wfbœzv Avbv m e vcwi - 16 -
kn ii K `ª Av iv cövbeš I AvK lyxq K i Zvjv mbmv _ mvgvwrk m ú K i Dbœqb Kiv wm½vcy ii Pvqbv UvDb GjvKv K RbwcÖq Ki Z mikvi wkqy Awfbe D ` vm MÖnY K i Q G Kvh µ gi AvIZvq mikvi wkqy iv vq hvwš K hvbevnb wbwl, wkqy iv vq mü vq hvbevnb wbwl Ges dzucvz jv PIov I my `i K i Q GQvov mikvi dzucv Zi mš `h e w i j G mkj GjvKvq iv vi cv k MvQ jwm q Q dzucv Z hv Z gvbyl Av iv ^v Q ` I wbivc ` PjvPj Ki Z cv i, mrb Mvwo cvwk s wbwl I wkqy GjvKvq cvwk s wbqš Yi D ` vm MÖnY K i Q c_pvix `i hvzvqv Zi myweavi Rb cvewjk cwienb Avivg`vqK Ges mn R PjvPj hvm K i Q hvwš K hvbevn bi wbf izv n«v mi j Ges R vjvwbgy³hvb mvb K j PjvPj K Drmvnx Ki ZI mikvi wewfbœ ai bi i Z c~y c` c MÖnY K i Q wbwl Kivq `vkvbx `i e emv hgb e o Q Zgwb Rwgi `vgi e w c q Q wewfbœ ` k nvuuvi cwi ek eªvwr ji KywiwUev kn ii me P q eo iv vq hlb mkj hvwš K hvbevnb wbwl Kiv nq, ZLb H GjvKvi mkj e emvqx cöwzôv bi gvwjk I `vkvbxiv cöwzev` K iwqj wkš wkqy w`b ci Zviv `L jv Zv `i wewµ A bk e o Q ciez x mg q KywiwUevi Ab vb iv vi `vkvbxivi Zv `i iv vq hvwš K hvbevnb wbwl Kivi Aby iva Rvbvq Ab w` K Mvwogy³ iv v Kivi cöwzev ` wkqy jvk cwikíbv MÖnY K i mivmwi Mvwo wb q Xy K iv v `Lj K i b e, wkš Mvwo wb q XyK Z wm q Zviv `L jv nvrvi nvrvi wkïiv wg j eo GKwU cwi e ki Qwe AvuK Q wkï `i IB iv Ívi Dci cwi e ki Qwe AuvK Z ` L Mvwo wb q Zviv iv v `L ji cwikíbv ev` `q ez gv b KzwiwUevi cªvq 49 b ^i e K GjvKv hvwš K gy³ GjvKvi Pxb, Kjw ^qv ev eªvwr ji g Zv kn ii AwfÁZvq iv vq hvwš K cwienb - 17 -
N ii e `x Rxeb GKwU wkï K gvbyl n q evupvi ^v` w` Z cv ibv gvbyl n qi Zv `i eo n q DV Z n Q LuvPvq e `x cvwli g Zv wkïi myô kvwiixk I gvbwmk wekv k : kn ii hvzvqvz e e v QvU ejvi w`b jv wb q fve Z Avgv `i AvR Avgv `i wkïiv wuwf, Kw úduvi Mgm-Gi mv _ Pvi `qv ji g a e `x mk jib fvj jv M n q eo n Q GB Ave Rxeb wk Zv K nu U wksev mvb K j gvbyl n q evupvi cwic~y ^v` w` Z cv i? z j hviqv, eüz `i gvbyl mvgvwrk Rxe n qi Zv `i eo n q mv _ zj _ K Avmv, DV Z n Q LvPvq e `x cövyxi g Zv GB z j Avmv hviqvi c _ cwi e k e o DVv wkïi KZUyKz my cöwzw`b bzzb wkqy `Lv kvixwik I gvbwmk wekvk m e? ev klv hz `~iz B nvk bv Kb KL bv z j hviqv-avm K Kó ev cwikª gi g b nqwb Avi GB wz jv Avgv `i Rb LyeB Avb ``vqk A_P ez gvb mg qi wkïiv wkfv e eo n Q? mn R wgk Z cvi Q bv gvby li mv _, Lj Z cvi Q bv Lvjv gv V Zv `i Rxeb Ave n q Av Q `qvj, Kw úduvi Avi wuwf Z Avgiv Avgv `i mš vb `i Rb evwo, UvKv I Ab vb DcKiY hvmvb w`w Q ev Zv `i fwel Zi Rb mâq KiwQ wkš mvgvwrk Rxe wn m e Zv `i mvgvwrk Rxe bi Rb wkqyb w` Z cviwq bv iv vq hvbru, Mvoxi `ª Z PjvPj, dzucv Zi Ae v fvj bq GB ARynv Z K o wbw Q Avgv `i wkï `i ^vfvwek PjvP ji AwaKvi Ljvi gvv bb, ZvB evmvq e `x, cvk jv e envi n PQ wewfbœ A bwzk Kvh µ g, bb mlv b hvevi cwi ek wuwf, Kw úduvi, Avgiv ej Z cvwi Avgiv mevb gvbyl wkš Avgiv hw` GKRb Ab Rb K `L Z bv cvwi, ï fpqv Rvbv Z bv cvwi Z e wkfv e G K Aci K eys ev? wkfv e wb R `i m úk Dbœqb Ki ev? gvbyl wn m e Avgv `i gbyl Z i wekvk Kvbfv eb NU e bv Avgiv Ggb kni Zwi KiwQ hlv b wkï `i we bv` bi Kvb e e v bb, Kvb gvbyl wbivc ` hvzvqvz Ki Z cv i bv hw` Avgiv wkï ev eq `i myweav wbwðz K i cwi ek ˆZwi Ki Z bv cvwi, Z e Zv K gvby li emev mi Dc hvmx kni ejv P j? ax i ax i XvKvi iv vq hgb Mvwoi msl v evo Q Zgwb z j hvzvqv Zi Î wkï `i Mvwo wbf izvi evo Q wbqwš Z n Q wkï `i Aeva PjvPj Avi GB wbqwš Z PjvPj e e v wkï `i myô kvixwik I gvbwmk wekv ki Dci bwzevpk cöfve dj Q A bk Î Zviv cövypvâj ev wkï myjf AvPiY nvwi q dj Q wkïiv wbivc ` hvzvqvz Ki Z bv cvivq N ii g a Ave _vk Q Avevi cövb fu Mvwo Z hvzvqvz Kivq iv Ívq ev Avkcv ki cwi e ki mv _ wgk Z cvi Q bv Gid j A bk Î wb R K hgb mvgvwrk cwi ek _ K Avjv`v K i dj Q Zgwb n q DV Q - 18 -
AvZ Kw `ªK Avi Gme bwzevpk cöfv e cöfvwez n Q wkï `i wk v, wpšív m e vcwi Avgv `i gvbem ú` wzmö Í n Q Avgv `i ivóª Bsj vû-gi GK M elyvq `Lv M Q, wkïiv nuu U z j bv hviqvi d j Zv `i jlvcovi Dci bwzevpk cöfve co Q mȳ kixi I g bi AwaKvix wkïivb mwvkfv e wk v MÖnb Ki Z cv i Avi ^v fvj ivlvi Rb wbqwgz kixi PP v GKwU i Z c~y welq hlb wkïiv h Kvb RvqMvq ïaygvî Mvwo Z hvzvqvz K i Ges AwaKvsk mgq e m _vk Z nq, ZLb A bk Î Zv `i kix ii ^vfvwek i³ mâvjb e vnz nq, hv gw KI Avµvš K i G Î Avgiv h mkj wkï Mvwo Z z j hvzvqvz K i Zv `i mv _ Zzjbv Ki Z cvwi hviv nuu U ev mvb K j hvzvqvz K i Zv `i kvwiixk Ae v Mvwo Z hvzvqvzkvix wkï `i A c v A bk fvj GQvov Mvwo Z hvzvqvz K A bk mgq wkï `i Rb wbivc` e j g b n ji Gi wzki w`kb ewk c w_exi A bk `k wkï `i ^v i Dbœq bi j wewfbœ c` c MÖnY Ki Q mvb Kj I nuu U z j hvzvqv Z wkï `i K DrmvwnZ Kivi j MÖnY Kiv n Q wewfbœ Kvh µg A ªwjqvq 'Walking School Bus' bv g GKwU Kvh µg ek Rv i kv i cwipvwjz n Q GLv b AwffveKiv wbr ^ D ` v MB Zv `i mš vb `i nuvwu q z j wb q hv Q A bk ` ki vbxq mikvi dzucvz Dbœqb I evbmvb Kj jb cö`v bi gva g z j wbivc ` hviqvi c_ m wó Ki Q M elyvq `Lv hvq, ez gv b A óªwjqv I Av gwikvq kzkiv 80% wkï z j hvzvqv Zi Î Mvwo e envi K i wkš gvî 15 eqi Av MI Mvwo Z K i z j hvzvqv Zi msl v wqj gvî 20 fvm A ªwjqvi gj ev b GK cwimsl v b `Lv hvq, GLvbKvi gvu hvzvqv Zi kzkiv 20 fvm hvzvqvz z j Avbv- bqvi Rb XvKvq wk cwigvy wkï z j hvzvqv Zi Rb Mvwo e envi K i m wel q Kvb M elyv bv _vk ji aviyv Kiv hvq- Av ªwjqvi Zzjbvq A bk Kg n e avbgwû GjvKvq A bk Avš R vwzk gv bi zj Av Q Gme z j mš vb `i Avbv- bqvi Î A bk wczvgvzv Mvwo e envi K i _v Kb hvi Kvi Y G GjvKvq hvbru mgm v w`b w`b cöku AvKvi aviy Ki Q ez gv b Avgv `i kn ii wkï `i jlvcovi Pvc Ges AeKvVv gvmz Kvi Y mnrjf Kvb we bv` bi my hvm bb ej jb P j Ab w` K nu U ev mvb K j PjvP ji wbivc` cwi ek bv _vkvq Mvwo wbf izv evo Q G Ae vq kn ii cwi ek nuu U ev mvb K j PjvP ji Rb wbivc` n j wkïiv hgb nu U ev mvb K j hvzvqvz Ki Z cvi e Zgwb Mvwo wbf izvi n«vm cv e cvkvcvwk iv Ívq GKv PjvP ji - 19 -
Î A bk ewk AvZœwek vmx I AvZœwbf ikxj n q M o DV e Avgv `i wkïiv, hv Zv `i kvixwik I gvbwmk wekv k i Z c~y f~wgkv ivl e QvÎx wn m e Avwg z j hvzvqv Zi Rb wbivc` cwi e k Kg Li P hvzvqvz Ki Z PvB GwU Avgvi AwaKvi Z ji `vg evo Q, Zvi mv _ evo Q hvzvqvz LiP Gfv e Pj Z _vk j GKwU Avgv `i g Zv ga weë N ii Q j g q `i jlvcov eü n q hv e Av jv, m`m MÖxb dvm evsjv `k gwnjv wkï e I cöwzeüx e w³ `i hvzvqvz Avgv `i kn ii hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b gwnjv, wkï, e I cöwzeüx `i hvzvqv Zi Î Kvb ai bi myweav cö`vb Kiv n Q bv ez gv b XvKv kn ii hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq bi j ˆZwiK Z AeKvVv gv Ges M nxz cwikíbv we k ly Ki j `Lv hvq G wm vš jv Kvbfv eb AwaKvsk RbM Yi c hv Q bv XvKvq ek wkqy cvewjk evm mvwf m Pvjy Kiv n ji Zv A bk Î bvix, wkï, e I cöwzeüx `i Rb myweavrbk bq wbw` ó evm c Ri Afve, fxo, ^í msl vk evm, emvi Ach vß e e vi Gi Ab Zg KviY Z e `Lv hvq, D j wlz mkj kªbxi gvby li Rb mew`k we epbvq ( hgb- `~iz, A_ BZ vw`) me P q myweavrbk cwienb n Q wi v Z e h Kvb gvby li Rb Lye Kg `~i Z nuvu Z cviv MÖnY hvm Ges RbwcÖq welq GKw` K XvKv kn ii iv v jv Z myôfv e nvuuvi myweav cö`vb Kiv n Q bv, Ab w` K hvzvqvz e e vi Z_vKw_Z Dbœq bi bv g wewfbœ iv Ív _ K wi v D Q`, AwZwi³ DuPz dzuifv ii Kvi Y wkï, e, cöwzeüx ev Amy `i hvzvqvz Av iv KwVb n q co Q ez gvb mg q `Lv hvq, kni AvaywbKvqb I hvmv hvm e e vi Dbœq bi bv g d vbifvi wbg vy, dzucvz f ½ iv Ív PIov K i Mvoxi mn R PjvPj e e v wbwðz Kiv n Q hlv b ïaygvî GK kªyxi A_ vr D PweË ev e Ëevb `i PjvP ji myweavi K_v wpšív Kiv n Q e j evsv hvq mgv Ri me kªyx- ckvi gvby li hvzvqvz e e v Z_v Rxeb hvîvi gvb Dbœq bi - 20 -
welqwu wbwðz Ki Z n j Aek B mkj gvby li hvzvqv Zi welq jv i Z mv _ we epbv Kiv Ri wi nu U hvzvqvz, R vjvwbgy³ hvb me ii gvby li hvzvqv Zi Rb myweavrbk gva g hvzvqv Zi Î LiP e w me kªyxi we kl K i `wi`ª gvby li Rxeb hvîvi Dci weiƒc cöfve d j evsjv ` ki AwaKvsk RbMY `wi`ª Ges hviv kn i _v K Zv `i GKwU D j L hvm msl K AwZ `wi`ª I ga weë kªbxi G `i Av qi GKwU eo Ask e q Ki Z nq ˆ`bw `b hvzvqv Zi Rb d j GB `wi`ª gvbyl `i gšwjk Pvwn`v jv cyi Yi Î euvav m wó nq, wzmö Í nq cwiev ii mkj m`m we kl K i bvix I wkïiv XvKv kn i emevmkvix Rb Mvôxi GKwU eo Ask ˆ`bw `b hvzvqv Zi Rb R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn bi Dci wbf ikxj R vjvbxgy³ hvbevnb ïaygvî `wi`ª `i Rb bq, GUv me kªyxi gvby li hvzvqv Zi Rb AZ ší cö qvrbxq evsjv `k mikv ii Dbœq bi g~jbxwz n Q `vwi`ª we gvpb GB j mikvi wewfbœ ai bi Kvh µg MÖnY Ki Q Ges bvix I wkï `i Dbœq bi welqwu we klfv e cªvavb cv Q mikv ii `vwi`ª we gvpb Kg m~wpi h_vh_ ev evqb Ki Z n j bvix I wkï `i Kg Li P mn R hvzvqvz e e v wbwðz Ki Z n e Avi G Î nuu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b PjvPj e e vi Dbœq bi Kvb wekí bb nvuuvi cwi ek Dbœqb I cövb fu Mvox wbqš b XvKv kn ii nu U I R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji cwi ek bv _vkvi wcq b Ab Zg KviY n Q cövb fu Mvoxi AwaK hw`i XvKv kn ii Lye Kg gvby li cövb fu Mvox i q Q Z_vwcI iv vq Zzjbvg~jKfv e cövb fu Mvoxi AwaK iv vi wbivcëv K wewnœz Ki Q XvKvi iv vq dzucvz I iv vi cv ki RvqMv jv `Lj K i ˆZwi Kiv n Q Mvox cvwks-gi vb Avi bmixi AwaKvsk mo K wbw` ó cvwk s QvovI hlv b mlv b iv Ív I dzucvz `Lj K i Mvwo cvk K i ivlv n Q hvbr Ui KviY `wl q h mkj iv v _ K R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb Zz j `qv n q Q, m mkj iv vq A bk RvqMvq `yb cvk Ry o Mvwo cvwks Kiv n Q h RvqMv w` q mycwikwízfv e Lye Abvqv m R vjvbxgy³ hvbevnb PjvP ji e e v Kiv m e dzucvz I iv vq Mvox cvwk s Kivq gvby li nuu U I R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji cwi ek e vnz n Q A bk ÎB SuywKc~Y fv e gvbyl dzucvz Q o iv vi ga w` q nuvu Z - 21 -
eva n Q hv wbivcëvnxbzvi cvkvcvwk nuvuv K wbi rmvwnz Ki Q hvwš K Mvox Awa K i Aci mgm v n Q evq~`~ly I kã`~ly XvKv kn i Uz- ªvK BwÄb wbwl Kivi ci evq~`~ly wkqyuv n«vm c q Q wkš gvivz K kã`~l Yi Kvi Y ez gvb cwi ek gvby li nuvuvi Dc hvmx _vk Q bv AwaK kã`~l Yi Kvi Y gvby li gv_v e v_v, weiw³, D P i³pvcmn bvbv ai bi mgm v m wó n Q A ^w Ki I ^v nvbxki G ai bi cwi e ki Kvi Y gvbyl nvuu Z wbi rmvwnz eva Ki Q Avwg c w_exi h kn ii hvb nu U kniuv K `wl, wkš XvKvq B Q _vk ji nuu U PjvPj Kwi bv XvKvi dzucv Zi Ae v, c w_exi A bk ` ki dzucvz _ K fvj wkš XvKvi dzucv Z nuvu Z B Q bv Kivi g~j KviY dzucv Z Mvox cvwk s Ges Mvoxi ny nuvuvi cwi ek K cövq bó K i w` q Q iv v I dzucvz fvj n ji GZ kã Avi Mvoxi Kvi Y nuvu Z B Q K i bv kvfvrb, ch UK iv vq AwZwi³ Mvox Ges `ª Z PjvP ji Kvi Y ewk `~N Ubv nq iv v cvivcv ii Î nuvuvi Rb Kvb myweav ev wbivcëv e e v bv _vkvi Kvi YI gvbyl nuvu Z wbi rmvwnz eva K i iv vi G Ae vi Kvi Y AwffveKiv mš vb `i nuu U hvzvqv Z wbivcëv Abyfe Ki Q bv Gi d j hv `i cövb fu Mvox Av Q Zv `i mš vb `i h Kvb `~i Z hvzvqv Z Mvox e envi Ki Q Avi hv `i Mvox bb Zviv Zv `i mš vb `i Rb wekí cwienb hgb- wi v, wmgbwr ev evm e envi Ki Q mv cöwzk mg q XvKvi wewfbœ iv vq wi v wbwl i d j hviv wi vq hvzvqvz K i Zv `i hvzvqvz e e v ek KwVb n q c o Q gvby li nuu U I R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji cwi ek Dbœq b cövb fu Mvoxi AwaK n«v mi wekí bb cövb fu Mvoxi Awa K AwZwi³ hvbru Ges hvzvqvz e e v AebwZi Ab Zg KviY n ji ez gv b evsjv ` k we kl K i XvKv kn i Mvox wbqš bi j Kvb ai bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n Q bv Aci w` K `~tlrbk n ji mz cwi ek evüe hvbevnb wi v K aximwz m úbœ Ges hvbr Ui KviY wn m e wpwýz K i D Q` Kiv n Q cöwzwbqz evo Q cövb fu Mvwoi msl v, evo Q kã`~ly, evq~`~ly gvivz Kfv e wzmö Í n Q Avgv `i kn ii emev mi cwi ek Avi Gi d j gvby li Rxeb-hvc bi Ab Zg cö qvrbxq welq hvzvqvz e e v AviI KwVb n q DV Q GKUz f e `Lyb Avcbvi kn i Mvwo wbqwš Z n j Kgb n Zv? welquv Am e fvevi Av M cö_ gb wpšív Ki b ez gvb Ae vq ev AviI Mvwo e w c j wk n e nvuuvi cwi ek Av iv Lvivc n e, cöwz ekx `i mv _ `yiz evo e, wkïiv GKv evb i h Z cvi e bv, kã`~ly, evq~`~ly, mok `~NU bv Ges Aciva e w cv e ZviciI A b KB e j _v Kb, DbœZ `k n Z n j Mvwo wbf izv Qvov Kvb wekí bb wkš GB aviyv K m ú~y wg_ v Ges A eávwbk cögvwyz K ib we k i A bk `k Zv `i hvzvqvz e e v Ges kn ii Dbœq bi Rb Mvwo wbf izv ev MwZ Kgv bvi Rb wewfbœ c` c MÖnY Ki Q Avi GB welqwu K cöavb w` q hy³iv R i wewfbœ kn i Mvoxi MwZ em Kwg q N Uvq AšÍZ 25 gvb ji Kg Kiv n q Q GKvi Y Avgv `i kn ii hvzvqvz e e vi cwikíbvi mgqi GB welq jv wpšívi g a ivlv Ri wi - 22 -
KvKivBj _ K kivub nv Uj ch ší igbv cv K i cv ki dzucv Zi AeKvVv gv LyeB my `i cök Í dzucvz, eo eo Mv Qi Qvqvq iv Ívi cv k emvi e e v i q Q cö qvr b wekªvg bqvi e e v Ges iv vi GK cv k igbv cv K i cwi ek nuvuvi cwi ek K Av iv AvKl Yxq K i Q iv vwu wfavbwc (we kl) GjvKvq niqvq h _ó wbivcëvi i q Q GiciI GB GjvKvq gvby li nu U PjvPj LyeB Kg KviY GjvKvwU RbemwZc~Y bq Ges gvbyl K PjvP j Drmvnx Ki Z iv vq nkvi ev Ab Kvb mvgvwrk we bv` bi e e v bb nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b mikv ii f~wgkv cvk ev nuvuvi cwi ek Ges mikv ii Ab vb AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi g a cv_ K i q Q cwienb, ^v welqk mevg~jk Kvh µg jv AbybœZ n j Zv mikv ii fve g~wz i Dci mivmwi weiƒc cöfve d j mvaviy RbMY nq Zv ej Z cv i bv h, Zv `i cvk ev nuvuvi RvqMvi cö qvrb i q Q wkš cvk ev nvuuvi myô cwi ek Zv `i Avb ` `q Ges cvi úvwik m ú K e w Z mnvqk hv gvby li mvgvwrk Rxe bi Dci mivmwi cöfve d j Ges mikv ii RbwcÖqZv e w Z mnvqk f~wgkv cvjb K i mikvi ev bxwzwba vik `i `vwqz ïaygvî ivóª cwipvjbv ev AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi wpš vi gv S mxgve bq mikvi ev bxwzwba vik `i wpš v PZbv GKRb `vwqz evb Awffve Ki g Zv niqv DwPZ h AwfeveK AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi c~ e gvby li gvbwmk I mvgvwrk w`k jv we epbv Ki e mikvi KZ K M nxz iv v ev dzucvz msµvš h Kvb cwiez bb hviv nu U PjvPj K i Zv `i gvbwmk I mvgvwrk Ae vi Dci mivmwi cöfve d j wewfbœ Kvi YB mikvi ev vbxq KZ c gvby li nuu U PjvP ji welqwu K i Z nxb g b K i GQvovI nuvuvi Dchy³ cwi ek m wói wel q mikvi I vbxq KZ c i i q Q bvbv mxgve Zv A bk Î mikvi `vzv Mvôxi Pv ci d j AeKvVv gvmz Dbœq bi Î hvwš K hvbevn bi PjvPj K AMÖvwaKvi w` Q wkš GB me wm vš knievmxi cöwzw` bi RxebhvÎvi Dci wk ai bi cöfve dj Z cv i Zv we epbvq bqv n Q bv nuvuvi cwi ek m wó msµvš h Kvb wm vš MÖn bi c~ e mswk ó GjvKv, gvbyl I hvzvqvz e e v m ú K mikv ii ch vß Z_ msmön I we k ly - 23 -
Kiv DwPZ Avgv `i ` ki A bk vb i q Q hv nuvuvi cwi ek m wó Z wk bxq n Z cv i G mkj GjvKvi AbyKi Y c_pvix `i c_ PjvP ji cwi ek Dbœq b cö qvrbxq welq jv Z i Z cö`vb Kiv DwPZ Avkvi K_v n Q, evsjv `k mikvi kn ii mok e e vcbvi Dbœq b Avievb UªvÝ cvu cwjwm (GmwUwc) cöyqb K i Q GB bxwzgvjvq nuu U PjvPj K AMÖvwaKvi cö`vb Kiv n q Q A_ vr Mvwo I Ab vb cwienb A c v nuu U PjvPjKvix gvbyl me P q ewk my hvm cv e, gvby li iv vq PjvP ji cwi ek Av iv DbœZ I wbivc` n e Ges dzucvz n e Mvwogy³ QvU QvU iv vq R vjvwbgy³ hvb PjvPj I gvbyl wbwe Nœ nuu U hvzvqvz Ki Z cvi e GmwUwc cwikíbvqi mkj dyucvz Ges iv vq PjvP ji wbivcëv cö`v bi welqwu K i Z cö`vb Kiv n q Q hw`i ez gv b hviv nuu U PjvPj K i Zviv we kl Kvb myweav ev AMÖvwaKvi cv Q bv gvbyl nuu U Pj Z wm q iv vi Ae e vcbvi Kvi Y kã`~ly, evq~`~ly mn bvbv mgm vi m ylxb n Q hvzvqvz e e vi h_vh_ BwZevPK cwiez bi Rb cö qvrb KvwiMix ` Zv I Ávb wewbg qi gva g GKwU RvZxq Av `vjb M o Zvjv hv nuvuvi myweav e w Z h _ô i Z c~y f~wgkv ivl e G Î cwienb cwikíbvq nuu U Pjvi cwi ek Dbœq bi j KvwiMix mn hvwmzv cà v bi welqwu Z i Z Av ivc Ki Z n e nvuuv wksev R vjvwbgy³hvb XvKv kn i hvzvqv Zi Î myweavrbk gva g c w_exi A bk `k Zv `i hvzvqvz e e v, cwi ek I ^v i Dbœq bi j cöpzi R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb e env ie my hvm-myweav e w Z KvR Ki Q Ab `k A c v Avgv `i ` ki myweav n jv GLv b ch vß R vjvwbgy³ cwi ek evüe hvbevnb i q Q, wkš wec`rbk n jv Avgiv G mkj cwi ek evüe cwienb wbwl KiwQ we k i DbœZ ivóª jv Zv `i `xn w` bi M elyv I AwR Z Áv bi gva g h cwi ek m wói j KvR Ki Q Avgv `i mb cwi ek _vkv k Z I Avgiv Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKZvi bv g µgvmz aÿs mi w` K GwM q hvw Q XvKv kn ii cöwzwu GjvKvi ewkifvm iv vb AcÖk Í/mi GiKg Kvb Kvb mi Mwj Z gvî GKwU cövb fu Mvox XyK j Ab Kvb hvbevnb PjvPj Ki Z cv i bv GKvi Y ez gv b XvKv kn ii A bk iv vq hvbru ev weiw³ki cwi ek m wó n Q GB Aí msl K gvby li Kvi Y AwaKvsk jvkrb K Amyweavi m ylxb n Z n Q Gme iv vq hvzvqv Zi Rb nu U PjvPj, wi v ev mvb Kj Qvov Kvb wekí bb GB Ae vq h nzz GK m ½ cy iv kn ii AeKvVv gv cwiez b Kiv m e bq, m nzz ez gvb cwiw wz Ges ev ezv K wpšív K ib Avgv `i hvzvqvz e e v Dbœq bi cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv DwPZ Z e ez gvb cwiw wz we epbvq avibv Kiv hvq h gvby li nuu U ev R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji welqwu K cövavb bv `qv n j hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b M nxz Kvb c` cb AwaKvsk RbM Yi Kj v Y Avm e bv - 24 -
ez gv b XvKv kn i R vjvwbgy³ hv b PjvP ji mgm v R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb XvKv kn i hvzvqv Zi Ab Zg gva g n ji ez gv b G hvbevnbmg~n PjvP ji Î bvbv cöwzeükzvi m ylxb n Q R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn b hvzvqv Zi Î cöavbz h mkj cöwzeükzv i q Q- AeKvVv gvmz Dbœqb cwikíbvq R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvPj K cövavb bv `qv R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvP ji Rb ch vß c _K jb bb R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvP ji Rb h ^j msl K c _K jb i q Q Zvi AwaKvskB ^v Q ` hvzvqv Zi Abyc hvmx cöavb mo K wi v wbwl Kivi ci AwaKvsk Mš e hvzvqv Zi Rb mgq Ges LiP A bkvs k e w c q Q R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn bi Rb wba vwiz c _K j bi ga w` q hvwš K hvbevnb PjvPj Ges Mvwo cvwk s K i ivlv n Q wewfbœfv e iv Ív `Lj Kivq R vjvwbgy³ hvbevn bi ^v Q ` PjvPj wewnœz n Q XvKvq wewfbœ iv v I nvuuvi cwi ek fvb nuvuvi myweavi Rb Ifvi weªr `Iqv n Q wkš wpšív K ib GB 2/3 Zjv DPv weªr w`qv Kvb gvby li hvb Z B Qv K i Avgvi g Zv ga eq Ges mȳ gvbylb GB KvR K i bv Zvn j wkfv e wkï, e iv Ki e? iv Ívq A bk gvbyl nu U PjvPj K i, iv Ív evbv bvi Î nu U PjvPjKvix `i K_v wpšív Kiv DwPZ gwkdi ingvb, c_pvix - 25 -
cwikíbv Ges Dbœqb cwikíbvi mv _ Dbœq bi GKwU wbweo m úk i q Q h Kvb wkqyi Dbœqb Ki Z n j Aek B mwvk cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv cö qvrb kn ii Dbœqb cwikíbv Kivi mgq hw` ez gvb Ae vi P q Av iv DbœZ Kivi wpš v bv Kwi Zvn j kni KL bvb my `i Kiv m e n e bv ez gvb Ae vq XvKv kn ii gvbyl K nuvuvi Rb civgk w` j Kvb jvf n e bv gvbyl K nuvu Z Drmvnx Ki Z n j cö qvrb myô cwi ek ˆZwi Kiv G j nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b cwikíbv MÖnY, ev Íevqb, Drmvn cö`vb, RbM Yi AwaKvi welqk (hvzvqv Zi Î) AvBb ev Íevqb cöf wz wel q mwvk c` c MÖn bi cö qvrbxqzv i q Q Avi GB j AR b Ki Z n j, Dbœqb cwikíbv MÖnY Kivi mgq hv `i Rb cwikíbv A_ vr myweav fvmx `i gzvg Zi i Z cö`v bi cvkvcvwk wbivcëv wefvm, ^v wefvm I cwikíbv wefv Mi m`m `i m ú ³ Kiv cö qvrb dzucvz I nkvi PjwZ c _ nkvi `i cö qvrb KZUzKz Zv dzucv Z µzv `i KbvKvUvi AvMÖn, fxo, e Zv I wewµ `L jb Abygvb Kiv hvq wemz w`b jv Z dzucvz nkvigy³ Ki Z mikvi wewfbœ ai bi D ` vm wb q Q Ges GL bv wb Q A_P gvbyl K nvuuv Z Drmvnx Ki Z Ges iv Ívq gvby li wbivcëv m wó Z nkviiv i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q iv vi cv k wewµz wewfbœ cy mvgmöx c_pvix `i nuvu Z AvMÖn m wói cvkvcvwk ax i nuvuvi cwi ek m wó K i iv vq nkviiv GK ai bi ^ Qv mex wbivcëv cönixi `vwqz I cvjb K i we k i A bk ` kb iv Ívi cv k nkvi `i emvi e e v Kiv n q Q dzucvz _ K XvjvIfv e nkvi D Q` bv K i, dzucv Z nkvi `i myk sljfv e emvi ev e emv Kivi cwi ek m wó Kiv cö qvrb nvuuv Z gvbyl K Drmvnx Ki Z h ai bi c` c MÖnY Kiv hvq gvbyl hlb cv q nuu U PjvPj K i ev `xn mgq evmvi evb i _v K ZLb wekªv gi cö qvrb nq hme gv K U emvi RvqMv Av Q, mlv b eq jvk ev hviv ewk mgq wb q KbvKvUv K ib Zviv h Z AvMÖn eva K i Gai bi emvi vb Ges QvDwb ïay wekªv gi Rb bq, Gme RvqMvq mgv Ri wewfbœ kªyxi gvby li mv _ hvmv hvm Ges eüz Z i m úk M o IVvi cwi ek ˆZwi nq cvk ev iv Ívi cv ki wewfbœ v bi mvs wzk Kg KvÛ iv vi cwi ek K my `i I Dc fvm Ki Z we kl f~wgkv iv L G ai bi cwi ek kn ii cwiwpwz Zz j aivi cvkvcvwk c_ Pjvq gvbyl K AvMÖnx K i Zzj Z cv i iv vi cwi ek K Av iv AvKl Yxq Ki Z wkï `i Ljvi RvqMv, mvb Kj cvwk s Ges cvwbi dvqviv vcb Kiv h Z cv i meyrvqb ev cövk wzk cwi ek h Kvb RbmgvMg j K AvK lyxq K i dzucvz I iv vi m ev Ëg e envi Mvwo e envikvix `i A c v nu U PjvPjKvix `i Dci iv vi cwi ek A bk ewk cöfve d j nuu U Ges Mvox e envikvix Dfq kªbxi gvby li Rb B dzucvz I iv vi cwi ek DbœZ Kiv cö qvrb Avgv `i cö qvrb GKwU wbivc` I AvK lyxq iv v hlv b wkïiv - 26 -
wbivc ` nvuu Z cvi e Ges mvb K j K i z j h Z cvi e Avgv `i Ggb GKwU kni ˆZwi Ki Z n e hv Z gvbyl K Zv `i cö qvr bi Rb Lye ewk `y i h Z bv nq GKwU cwikwíz mok e e vcbv c_pvix `i wbivcëv m wói cvkvcvwk Avb `gq cwi eki m wó K i dzucvz ïay nuu U Mš e hvevi c_ wn m eb KvR K i bv, GwU gvby li we kl K i knievmx `i Rxeb-hvÎvi GKwU Acwinvh Ask dzucv Z c_pvix `i wekªv gi Rb emvi e e v _vkv cö qvrb Avi Ggb e e v n q DV Z cv i mvgvwrk m úk Dbœq bi GKwU gva g hlb Avgiv gvbyl K nu U PjvP j Drmvnx Kivi K_v wpš v Kwi ZLb Ggb AvKl Yxq cwi ek m wó Kiv cö qvrb hv Z gvbyl wbr _ KB nuvu Z Drmvnx nq cöwz qvi wguv i KZ jvk _vk Z cv i? G welq jv cy ivcywi wnmve Kiv hvq Zvn j Lye fvj nq hgb cöwz N Uvq hw` 5 (cuvp) nvrvi Rb PjvPj K i Ges cöwz qvi wguv i 0.3 (`kwgk wzb) Rb jvk PjvPj K i Z e dzucvz 3.5 wguvi niqv cö qvrb dzucv Z hw` RbmsL v cöwzwguv i 0.3 (`kwgk wzb) R bi ewk nq Zvn j gvbyl wvk g Zv PjvPj Ki Z cvi e bv RbmsL v hw` cöwz wguv i 1 (GK) nq m Î gvbyl mn RB nuvu ZB cvi e Avgv `i D Ïk hw` nq GKwU my `i kni ˆZwi Z e cö_ g Avgv `i GKwU my `i dzucvz ˆZwi Kiv cö qvrb dzucvz my `i n j gvbyl Aek B nuu U PjvPj Ki e nu U PjvPjKvix gvby li msl v _ K dzucvz KZUzKz my `i Zv A bkuv Abygvb Kiv hvq dzucv Z gvbyl B QgZ nuvu Z I em Z cvi e, iv Ívq iv Z cª qvrbxq Av jvi e e v _vk e, kn ii g a iv Ívq Mvoxi MwZ A c vk Z Kg n e Ges dzucvz n e cvwk sgy³ GQvov gvby li ˆ`bw `b Rxe bi Rb cö qvrbxq wrwbmcî cviqvi vb Lye Kv Q n e hv Z gvbyl mn R nuu U KbvKvUv Ki Z cv i GKwU fvj dzucv_ Kgc 2 (`yb) wguvi PIov niqv DwPZ Z e dzucvz ˆZwii cwikíbv MÖn bi Av M hw` IB c_ w` q wk cwigvy jvk nuvu e? Zv `i MwZ KZ n e? IB GjvKvq KZ jvk evm K i? - 27 -
dzucv Zi AeKvVv gv hgb niqv cö qvrb we k i wkqy ` k Reªv µwms Gi wbku iv v K dzucv Zi mgvb DPz Kiv nq, LvwbKUv cöxw eªkv ii g Zv d j Kvb Mvox H As k cö e ki mgq Lye mn R eys Z cv i Mvoxi MwZ Kgv bvi cö qvrb iv vi AeKvVv gv Gai bi Kivi d j hviv cv q nuu U PjvPj K i Zviv cövavb cvq Avi Mvox Z hvzvqvzkvixiv eys Z cv i nuu U PjvPjKvix `ii iv vq AwaKvi i q Q Avgv `i hvzvqv Zi Î dzucvz GKwU i Z c~y Ask Avgiv hw` cy iv hvzvqvz e e v K we k ly Kwi Zvn j `Lv hvq, GK Mš e _ K Ab Mš e h Z wkqyuv c_ Aek B nuvu Z nq hgb- ev m hvzvqvzkvix `i Mš e i ïi _ K evm kb ch š nuvu Z nq h nzz Avgv `i mkj K nvuu Z nq m nzz nvuuvi cwi ek Aek B DbœZ Kiv DwPZ GKwU kn ii cvk ev iv vq me kªyx, ckvi gvby li wbivc` I ^v Q ` nuvuvi Rb my `i dzucvz _vk j, m kn ii gvby li gv S mvgvwrk mgzv Ges wbivcëv m wó Z i Z c~y f~wgkv ivl Z cv i GKwU AvaywbK kni gv b nvbi q ev BU Kswµ Ui kni bq AvaywbK kni gv bb GKwU wkï cv q nu U ev mvb K j wbwð Z Nyi Z cvi e AwaKvsk gvby li wbivc` PjvPj wbwðz niqvi A_ mvgvwrk AwaKvi cöwzôv Kiv Avgiv knievmxiv A bk ÎB wb R `i AvaywbK ev A c vk Z DbœZ e j `vwe Kwi wkš welquv KZUzKz mwvk? Avgv `i _ K A bk ewk ^v Q ` Rxeb KvUv Z cv ib MÖv g emevmkvixiv Zviv cªk wzi gv S _ K G K Ac ii mv _ myl-`ytl K fvmvfvwm K i wb Z cv i nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b h mkj welq jv j Kiv cö qvrb kn ii h Kvb v b nvuuvi cwi ek ˆZwi Ki Z n e cwikíbv MÖn bi Î c_pvix `i PjvP ji myweav we epbv K i dzucvz cök Ges nuvuv K cövavb w` Z n e dyucv Z Mvwo cvwk s wbwl Ges Kvh Kifv e ev evqb Ki Z n e nuvuv K DrmvnxZ Kivi Rb dzucv Zi cwi ek Av iv bv `wbk Ki Z n e mvb K j PjvP ji Rb Avjv`v jb Ges mvb Kj ivlvi Dchy³ cwi ek Zwi zj, evrvi, evm/ ij k bi g Zv RbmgvMg j Mvwoi MwZ n«v mi gva g mvb Kj PjvP ji cwi ek m wó Kiv QvU `vkvb ev nkvi `i myk sljfv e dzucv Z emvi e e v Kiv hv Z gvbyl nuvuvi cvkvcvwk Zv `i KvQ _ K cö qvrbxq cy KbvKvUv Ki Z cv i `xn dzucv Z nvuuvi myweav _ MvQ jvmv bvi cvkvcvwk c_pvix `i PjwZ c _ wekªv gi Rb gv S gv S eâ, QvZv BZ vw`i e e v Kiv - 28 -
iv vi cwikíbv MÖn bi Î R vjvwbgy³ hvbevnb PjvPj K cövavb `qv AvšÍR vwzk wewfbœ AwfÁZv Kv R jvwm q mßv n ev gv mi wbw` ó Kvb w` b AvswkK ev cy iv mgq hvwš K hvb wbwl Kiv nuvu Z wm q mok `ynu bvq AvnZ niqvi KviY jv Lyu R ei Kiv nuvuvi cwi ek i vq Gme mgm v `ª Z mgvav bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv dzuifvi weªr bv K i, Rªev µwms ev wmmb vj wm óg DbœZ Kiv hv Z me gvbyl we kl K i e, kvixwik cöwzeüx ev Amȳ e w³iv mn R nuu U PjvPj Ki Z cv i mb mv _ G msµvš AvBb ev evq b Kvh Ki c` c MÖnY Kiv cö qvrb w` bi e Zg mg q wbw` ó GjvKvq AvswkK Mvwo PjvPj wbwl Kiv hgb- zj Ges gv K U GjvKvq mkj GjvKvq hvbevn bi MwZ wbqwš Z Ges myksljfv e PjvP ji e e v Kiv DwPZ cökvmwbkfv e UªvwdK cywjk ev evowz Unj cywj ki gva g Rwigvbv Av`vq ev Ab Kvb AvBbx e e v MÖnY K i GB welqwu wbwðz Kiv h Z cv i c_pvix `i PjvPj Av iv wbivc` I Drmvnx Ki Z dzucv Z myk sljfv e nkvi `i e emv Kivi Aby gv`b cö`vb Kiv Dcmsnvi GKwU kn i mvgvwrk mgzv m wó, Avb `gq Ges Dc fvm cwi ek M o Zzj Z we k hv `i Ae`vb I Kvh µg me v MÖ ^xkvi Kiv `ikvi Zv `i g a evmzvi gqi Gbwi K cbbqv jvmv GKRb wzwb kni K GKwU AeKvVv gv ev wkqy gvby li evm vb wn me wpš v K ibwb wzwb wpšív K i Qb evmzv kni GKUv cwievi GB cwiev ii gvbyl jvi RxebhvÎv K wkfv e Avb `gq, mnr I my `i Kiv hvq Avi mb j B wzwb MÖnY K i Qb wewfbœ ai bi Dbœqbg~jK wm vš hv h Kvb my `i kni ˆZwii ÎB n q D V Q AbyKiYxq evmzvi gq ii g Z ÔÔmvB Kj jb Ges my `i dzucvz kn ii cöwzwu gvby li cöwz kª v Ges mvgvwrk mgzvi cögvy GB `ywu welq wbwðz Kiv M j cögvy Kiv m e kni gvby li Rb, ïaygvî abx kªyx ev hvwš K hv bi Rb bq ÕÕ kni ev bmi Dbœq bi Î AMÖvwaKvi cö`vb Kiv nvk AwaKvsk gvby li myweav K BU, cv_i, evwj, Mvox, hvbru, kã`~ly Avi evq~`~l Yi kn ii cwie Z gvby li emev mi Rb cwi ek evüe kni M o ZvjvB nvk Avgv `i j hlv b Avgv `i wkïiv wbwð Z Ny i eov Z cvi e, gvby li gvby l _vk e AUzU eüb, wbwðz n e mvgvwrk mgzv, AMÖvwaKvi cv e AwaKvsk gvby li ^v Q ` I mnr PjvPj e e v - 29 -