Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative C-H Functionalizations. Supervisor: Prof. Yong Huang Reporter: Weiyu Yin ( 殷韦玉 ) Date:

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Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative C-H Functionalizations Supervisor: Prof. Yong Huang Reporter: Weiyu Yin ( 殷韦玉 ) Date: 2013-04-08 0

Content Introduction C-H Oxidation Initiated by Single-Electron Transfer(SET) C-H Oxidation that Resemble Organometallic Reactions High-Valent Organometallic Copper Summary and Outlook Acknowledgement Main ref.: Stahl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 11062 11087 1

Introduction Selective Oxidation and Oxidative CH functionalization Oxidants: TBHP, Oxone, DDQ, IBX, O 2 O 2 Abundance, Low cost, Environmentally friendly byproduct(h 2 O), Potential industrial prospects wind Drawback: Poor selectivity Tolman, Nature, 2008, 455, 333 340 Metalloenzyme intermediate 2

Introduction Selective Oxidation and Oxidative CH functionalization Oxidants: TBHP, Oxone, DDQ, IBX, O 2 O 2 Abundance, Low cost, Environmentally friendly byproduct(h 2 O), Potential industrial prospects wind High selectivity Tolman, Nature, 2008, 455, 333 340 Metalloenzyme intermediate 3

Content Introduction C-H Oxidation Initiated by Single-Electron Transfer(SET) C-H Oxidation that Resemble Organometallic Reactions High-Valent Organometallic Copper Summary and Outlook Acknowledgement Main ref.: Stahl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 11062 11087 4

Homocouplings of naphthol derivative [1] Ha, Tetrahedron. 2004, 60, 9037 9042 [2] Kozlowski, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1137 1140 [3] Nakajima, J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 2264 2271 [4] Nakajima, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 9519 9520 5

Homocouplings of naphthol derivative Implicate a striking similarity between this synthetic catalyst system and certain biological copper oxidases, such as copper amine oxidases(caos) [1] Kozlowski, J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 5500 5511 [2] Kozlowski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 12232 12233 6

Bromination and Clorination of Arenes [1] Gusevskaya, Chem. Commun. 2006, 209 211 [2] Gusevskaya, Appl. Catal. A. 2006, 309,122 128. [3] Gusevskaya, Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 6401 6404. [4] Stahl, Chem. Commun. 2009, 6460 6462. 7

The bromination reaction turn red-brown in color upon heating Direct complexation of the arene to Cu(II) does not appear to be required for halogenation to proceed Stahl, Chem. Commun. 2009, 6460 6462. 8

α-functionalization of Tertiary Amines Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling reaction Typical Oxidants: TBHP or DDQ 9 Klussmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 8106 8109.

α-functionalization of Tertiary Amines [1] Li, Green Chem. 2007, 9, 1047 1050 [2] Li, Synlett. 2009, 138 142 [3] Li, Chem. Commun. 2009, 4124 4126 [4] Guo, Chem. Commun. 2009, 953 955 [5] Zhang, J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 1759 1766 [6] Miura, J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 6447 6451 10

Reactions of Amide-Enolates [1] Taylor, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3446 3449 [2] Kündig, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 1636 1639 [2] Taylor, Chem. Commun. 2009, 3249 3251 11

Reactions of Amide-Enolates [1]Taylor, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3446 3449 [2]Kündig, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 1636 1639 [2]Taylor, Chem. Commun. 2009, 3249 3251 12

Summary SET Electron-rich 13

Content Introduction C-H Oxidation Initiated by Single-Electron Transfer(SET) C-H Oxidation that Resemble Organometallic Reactions High-Valent Organometallic Copper Summary and Outlook Acknowledgement Main ref.: Stahl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 11062 11087 14

Chelate-Directed C-H Oxidation Reactions Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6790 6791 15

Chelate-Directed C-H Oxidation Reactions Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6790 6791 16

Oxidative Annulation Reactions [1] Buchwald, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 1932 1934 [2] Nagasawa, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 6411 6413 17

[1] Nagasawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15080 15081 [2] Bao, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, 2905 2912 [3] Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13217 13219 [4] Punniyamurthy, Org. Lett. 2011,13, 1194 1197 [5] Zhu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5678 5681 18

[1] Nagasawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15080 15081 [2] Bao, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, 2905 2912 [3] Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13217 13219 [4] Punniyamurthy, Org. Lett. 2011,13, 1194 1197 [5] Zhu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5678 5681 19

[1] Nagasawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15080 15081 [2] Bao, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, 2905 2912 [3] Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13217 13219 [4] Punniyamurthy, Org. Lett. 2011,13, 1194 1197 [5] Zhu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5678 5681 20

Hetero-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes Stahl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 833 835 21

Hetero-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes Stahl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 833 835 22

Hetero-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes [1] Stahl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 833 835 [2] Jiao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 28 29 [3] Han, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 7956 7957 [4] Qing, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7262 7263 23

Homo & Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arenes [1] Daugulis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 17052 17053 24

Homo & Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arenes [1] Daugulis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 17052 17053 [2] Mori, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 1607 1610 [3] Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2522 2523 25

Content Introduction C-H Oxidation Initiated by Single-Electron Transfer(SET) C-H Oxidation that Resemble Organometallic Reactions High-Valent Organometallic Copper Summary and Outlook Acknowledgement Main ref.: Stahl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 11062 11087 26

High-valent organometallic copper [1] Burton, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1989, 1633 1634 [2] Osuka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 803 807 [3] Stack, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2991 2994 [4] Takui, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 7611 7614 27

[1] Stahl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 9196 9197 [2] Ribas, Chem. Sci. 2010, 1, 326 330 [3] Stahl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 12068 12073 28

Summary and Outlook C-H Oxidation Initiated by Single-Electron Transfer(SET) C-H Oxidation that Resemble Organometallic Reactions High-Valent Organometallic Copper 29

Prof. Yong Huang All the Professors in SCBB All members in E203 Everyone here Acknowledgement 30

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Hetero-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes and Electron Deficient Heteroarenes [3] Mori, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 1607 1610 47

Summary 48