The Riddle of Gravitation A New Solution Proposal By Josef Kemény, 2008

Similar documents
Celestial bodies move closer and closer next to the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.

Understanding the Universe S TA R T ING WITH EARTH A ND B E YO ND

Welcome Aboard!! CHANGE OF KOMATSU S OFFICE HOURS. Briefing Welcome to the Cosmic Tour: Some Guide Lines. Lecture 1 Our Place in the Universe

The force of gravity holds us on Earth and helps objects in space stay

1UNIT. The Universe. What do you remember? Key language. Content objectives

TABLE OF CONTENTS. click one to go to that page, or just go on. What is the Solar System? Neptune (Pluto) The Sun. Asteroids. Mercury.

21/11/ /11/2017 Space Physics AQA Physics topic 8

THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE AND BLACK HOLES

NSCI 314 LIFE IN THE COSMOS

Astronomy: Exploring the Universe

Cosmology, Galaxies, and Stars OUR VISIBLE UNIVERSE

The Moon s relationship with Earth The formation of the Moon The surface of the Moon Phases of the Moon Travelling to the Moon

This star is a neutron star, a future black hole, a kingdom of death.

Hawking & the Universe

By Helen and Mark Warner

Astronomy Unit Notes Name:

WHAT WE KNOW. Scientists observe that every object in the universe is moving away from each other. Objects furthest away are moving the fastest. So..

o Terms to know o Big Bang Theory o Doppler Effect o Redshift o Universe

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller.

The expansion of the Universe, and the big bang

Wallace Hall Academy

Astronomy: Exploring the Universe

Our Solar System: A Speck in the Milky Way

UNIT 1: EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM.

SOLAR SYSTEM, STABILITY OF ORBITAL MOTIONS, SATELLITES

Lunar Eclipse. Solar Eclipse

u Today I will look for key ideas in the text to support the role gravity has on the formation of the planets.

Primary KS1 1 VotesForSchools2018

Cosmic Landscape Introduction Study Notes

Measuring Distances in Space

Preface to Presentation

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

The Outer Planets. Video Script: The Outer Planets. Visual Learning Company

Assignment 9. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Time Dilation Re-visualized

Einstein s Gravity. Understanding space-time and the gravitational effects of mass

Joy of Science Experience the evolution of the Universe, Earth and Life

Which of the following planets are all made up of gas? When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n)

Practice Test DeAnza College Astronomy 04 Test 1 Spring Quarter 2009

Limitations of Newtonian Physics

Learning About Our Solar System

Which letter on the timeline best represents the time when scientists estimate that the Big Bang occurred? A) A B) B C) C D) D

Astronomy 1504 Section 10 Final Exam Version 1 May 6, 1999

What does Dark Matter have to do with the Big Bang Theory?

What does Dark Matter have to do with the Big Bang Theory?

Chapter 5 Newton s Universe

Universe Celestial Object Galaxy Solar System

Galaxies: enormous collections of gases, dust and stars held together by gravity Our galaxy is called the milky way

Lecture 18 : Black holes. Astronomy 111

REALIZING EINSTEIN S DREAM. Exploring Our Mysterious Universe

What does Dark Matter have to do with the Big Bang Theory?

Today: Start Ch. 18: Cosmology. Homework # 5 due next Wed. (HW #6 is online)

1 A Solar System Is Born

Does it matter what you call an object? Does the public care so much? Were scientists made fun of, but not HP Computer Company?

1. Convective throughout deliver heat from core to surface purely by convection.

Chapter 26 Section 1 pages Directed Reading Section: Viewing the Universe

John Ellis King s College London (& CERN) Welcome! Introduction to CERN. CERN: Accelerating Science and Innovation

Across the Universe. By Gabrielle Sierra

Introduction to Astronomy

ALBERT EINSTEIN AND THE FABRIC OF TIME by Gevin Giorbran

Module 3: Astronomy The Universe Topic 1 Content: Cosmology Presentation Notes

Big Bang Theory PowerPoint

PHYSICS 160: Cosmos Spring 2015 Homework #1 MODEL SOLAR SYSTEM. To get an intuitive feeling for the size of the solar system.

What If We Had No Moon?

Unit 1: The Earth in the Universe

Describe the lifecycle of a star in chronological order and explain the main stages, relating the stellar evolution to initial mass

Phys 214. Planets and Life

Earth Space Systems. Semester 1 Exam. Astronomy Vocabulary

Leader Discussion Guide for Cosmos: A SpaceTime Odyssey

The Nature of Light and Matter: 3

The phenomenon of gravitational lenses

Jodrell Bank Discovery Centre Answers to worksheets

Our Solar System and Its Place in the Universe

The Contents of the Universe (or/ what do we mean by dark matter and dark energy?)

The Formation of the Solar System

The Universe and Galaxies

What is the solar system?

Astronomy 1143 Final Exam Review Answers

How big is the Universe and where are we in it?

GraspIT Questions AQA GCSE Physics Space physics

the evidence that the size of the observable Universe is changing;

How Astronomers Learnt that The Heavens Are Not Perfect

CST Prep- 8 th Grade Astronomy

What is the 'cosmological principle'?

8/30/2010. Classifying Stars. Classifying Stars. Classifying Stars

UNIT 1: THE UNIVERSE VOCABULARY

Particles in the Early Universe

Our Place in the Universe (Chapter 1) The Structure and Size of the Universe

General Relativity and Black Holes

5. How did Copernicus s model solve the problem of some planets moving backwards?

Low-mass Stellar Evolution

PHYSICS 107. Lecture 4 Ancient Astronomy

The Search for a Fundamental Theory of the Universe

Name: Space Questions. Class: Date: Time: Marks: Comment s:

ASTR 101 General Astronomy: Stars & Galaxies

The LARGE POP TREMENDOUS EXPLOSION GIANT POW ENORMOUS WALLOP. BIG BANG(theory)!

1. Galaxy (a) the length of a planet s day. 2. Rotational Period (b) dust and gases floating in space

Stars and Galaxies. Evolution of Stars

CA Physical Science Benchmark Test 4. 1 A rocket accelerates from the launch pad. The forces on the rocket are

TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Transcription:

The Riddle of Gravitation A New Solution Proposal By Josef Kemény, 2008 This is the background of the most serious quarrels in science. It is not an easy task to come up with a solution. Contemporary science has concluded that the theories of Newton and Einstein are no longer valid. Below, I shortly summarize the present situation, then I introduce my proposal for a solution. Isaac Newton, 1643-1727 Newton and his law of gravitation. According to his calculations on gravitation between the Earth and the Moon, we could go to, land on and come back from the Moon. It has turned out, that Newton s simple law of gravitation does not answer all questions. It was all right with the facts they knew then, Newton s formula was really valid. But as our data grow increasingly better, we see that it is not very exact. The Reflector with built-in mirrors on the Moon. Laser beam between the Earth and the moon. The laser beam from the telescope travels directly to the moon. It is thrown back by the reflector and returns through the telescope where its sensors recognize it. 1

If we use Newton s law of gravitation to locate the Moon, we will find it in the wrong place. Today s results differ from those of Newton s by around ten metres. That does not seem to be much, but still it means that Newton was wrong. We almost smile at being able to go to the Moon and back based on inexact planning. But there is another problem with Newton s theory: it only allows us to suggest how things will move. It says nothing about why gravitation exists or about how it works. It only makes it possible for us to calculate. In Newton s universe there is only empty space. The stars and galaxies affect each other. That is all. But still we must remember that save simple telescopes he had almost nothing to help him to research Universe. According to me, Newton was certainly a great scientist. Einstein and his universe. The room is what we have around us. It consists of length, width and height. Albert Einstein, 1879-1955 Universe s own fabric Our planet distorts space time, or space time distorts our planet. An enormous mass curves space. Einstein s universe has its own fabric which encompasses everything. Space time is curved. When the fabric of universe is curved, the property which we call gravitation is created. The larger the mass is close to an object, the more space time is curved and the stronger is gravitation. 2

Imagine even suggesting that the speed of time is different on Earth from that in space. Which is the difference? According to Einstein, gravitation. Closer to the Earth, the gravitational field is stronger and in space weaker. Einstein stated that the speed of time is slower the stronger the gravitation field is and vice versa. If you place something heavy in space, like a planet, the heavy object curves space. But space and time belong together. In that way, the Earth also curves time. Gravitational waves When you dive into a pool to swim, you create waves. According to Einstein, the same goes for space time. The waves are physical distortions of our reality. They expand and contract the space and time we exist in. Gravitational waves Gravitational waves. Gravitational waves contract in one direction and expand in the other. We do not possess sufficient observational data to study whether the gravitation waves affect circumstances the way science believes. We do not know where to find the sources, so scientists look further and further into space and cosmos and Einstein s universe collapses. Einstein s wonderful theory describes how the planets orbit the stars, how the galaxies orbit each other and how universe once evolved. But there is a basic problem. Einstein s theory does not work at all in micro cosmos. It has nothing to say about gravitation among the atoms, molecules and subatomic particles the world consists of. Einstein s theory of relativity gives no answer. His calculations do not add up at a microscopic level. Thus, the answer is probably not to be found among the galaxies but in micro cosmos, quantum mechanics, where we will find the answers, according to scientists. Einstein passed away on April 18, 1955. He left science behind, in an obscure position.? Universe Gravitation Future Dark matter? Dark energy Science Standard model 3 I still think you were a great scientist, despite the fact

A new proposal on how to solve the riddle of gravitation The solution to the riddle of gravitation is out there, in macro cosmos. Quantum mechanics does not work either in micro cosmos or in macro cosmos. For my solution, macro cosmos forms the foundation. I do it the other way around, compared to scientists, I look out into space and there I find the solution. Rotating black hole Rotating galaxy Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is a rotating galaxy. There is a rotating black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Between the rotating black hole and the rotating galaxy/milky Way a very strong gravitational field comes into existence. Due to the fact that the galaxy rotates round its own axis and round the black hole as well, gravitation arises. The black hole possesses a dominating gravitational power since it attracts surrounding celestial bodies. Gravitational field Gravitational field Gravitational field Gravitational field instead of universe s own fabric Space is still there, but space time is gone. In other words: there is no time in universe and cosmos, everything seems to stand still. This is cosmic time, but still everything moves. When it comes to time, I will bring it up at the end of this section. 4

100% of the Milky Way is dark matter. More at www.cosmic-construction.com Science: Dark Matter Dark matter. Matter consists of seven different worlds, each one of them at its own vibrational/frequency level, independent of the others. Emptiness in space is an illusion, we find matter at a different vibrational frequency. The combination of the seven worlds is called dark matter. Dark Matter in the Milky Way It is not easy to understand what dark matter, in connection with hidden dimensions/invisible matter, is. We need knowledge about atoms to be able to create or build dark matter. Today s standard model does not fit this system. To be able to use the word matter construction material, we need to create a new type of atomic model, a socalled universal model or a Model for Everything which consists of two separate atomic nuclei, a nucleus for protons and one for neutrons. More at www.cosmic-construction.com Science: The New Atomic Model 5

Dark matter contains four worlds of koino matter and three worlds of anti matter. These two combinations constitute dark matter. (koino matter = common matter). N.B. that these seven worlds exist at separate vibrational/frequency levels and are independent. Dark means invisible, in this case invisible matter, in galaxies only. This could be called cosmic vibrations/strings. Building blocks in dark matter Universal model in micro cosmos Binuclear system From here I can continue and explain gravitation. Universal model in macro cosmos Binuclear system 6

Gravitational fields come into existence because of rotation. Note that the strongest gravitation exists inside the black hole. Gravitational field. Between the seven worlds in the same matter special independent gravitational fields arise without causing any damage. The solar system. In our galaxy, the Milky Way, binary star systems constitute around 65-70%. In other words: binary star systems dominate in our galaxy. When two stars or suns orbit each other, waves arise, gravitational waves. These gravitational waves really exist in our whole galaxy. Since the waves exist in a special gravitational field they are particularly powerful, strong and fast, even faster than the speed of light. Two suns/stars orbit each other and create waves in gravitation. Gravitational waves The star system in the empty space of our galaxy can be called a gigantic atomic system. If we study macro cosmos or the macro world, we find that binary star systems dominate. This binary star system can be called a gigantic atomic system for dark matter if we assume that the empty space is not really empty but matter at a different frequency level. This is only valid for galaxies. 7

Gravitationsvågor A symbolic illustration of gravitational waves, i.e. the around each other orbiting binary suns in a gravitational field causing the waves. In this way UFOs travel between stars. There is a system whose name is teletransport or teleportation. This travel methodology means that the vehicle or ship and its contents in a moment is transformed into pure energy and almost immediately is moved to another location in space, where it is put back into material shape. In other words: at the start matter is transformed into energy and at arrival vice versa and the energy travels at a terrible speed, faster than light, in dark matter which has special gravitational waves. The crew of a UFO/space ship think that time has stopped during the voyage, they believe that the trip goes on for ever. 8

Dark matter between the galaxies Dark energy Macro cosmos/space. The pictures illustrate how the galaxies float in space at a great speed but without expansion and collisions. There are two different dark matters to keep apart. One dark matter exists in the galaxies and the other one is to be found between the galaxies. The difference between these two is enormous. In the dark matter which exists within the galaxies we find in the matter itself seven independent worlds, each one at its own level of frequency. But the question is how many vibrational worlds there really are in the dark matter between the galaxies. According to my knowledge there is only one. If we could change the level of frequency of the empty space, we could find a sea at a different level of vibration, but also so-called dark energy in which the galaxies could float. In this case gravitation disappears and is replaced by a so-called pressure power which is the most powerful one in all universe. This power pressure is called dark energy. Dark = invisible. Time does not exist and neither does this level of vibration expand. That is, in the world we inhabit there is no expansion and the galaxies do not collide. Micro cosmos Macro cosmos Balance - Harmony Note that the galaxies only arise in living matter in micro cosmos as well as in macro cosmos. Since macro cosmos. is a reflection of micro cosmos and vice versa, this means, talking about atoms, that both are constructed in the same way. In other words: macro cosmos depends on micro cosmos and vice versa, in both worlds exactly the same laws of nature are working. One example is the so-called empty space which exists in micro cosmos as well as in macro cosmos. 9

Time I have given much thought about what time is and how it comes into existence. I have studied time here, in our solar system. Time exists here, but as soon as we leave the solar system, simultaneously, time ceases to exist. What lies behind the fact that time is different and which is the relation between time and gravitation, according to Einstein? According to me, time should be what follows below: Time comes into existence in connection with a planet s period of rotation, i.e. one lap around its own axis and the orbiting period around the sun. This is a very interesting idea. And is it valid in reality? If we study the tables below, we get an almost immediate answer. The Earth/Tellus Moon 1 Orbital period round the Sun 365.25636 days =1 year 23 h 56 min 9.78 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1) 1 Time at Earth is 24h/day Venus Moon 0 Orbital period round the Sun 224.701 days = 1 year 243.0187 days 8.87 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1 ) 0.82 Time at Venus is 243 days, corresponding to 1 day Mercury Moon 0 Orbital period round the Sun 87 days, 23 h = 1year 58 days, 15 h, 3.7 m/s² Mass (Earth = 1) 0.055 Time at Mercury is 58 days, corresponding to 1 day. 10

Jupiter Saturn Pluto (dwarf planet) Moon 63 Orbital period round the Sun 11 year 315 days 1.1 h 9 h 55.5 min 23.12 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1) 318 Time at Jupiter is around 10h/day. Moon 56 Orbital period round the Sun 29.457 years 10 h 45 min 45 s 10.44 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1) 95 Time at Saturn is around 11 h/day. Moon 3 Orbital period round the Sun 248.09years, 90,613.3055 days 6.387230 days 0.58 m/s 2 Mass (Earth 0 1) 0.002 Time at Pluto is around 153 h/day. Uranus Moon 27 Orbital period around the Sun 30,707.4896 days 84 earth years 9 h 55.5 min 8.69 m/s 2 Mass (Earth =1 ) 14.5 Time at Uranus is around 18 h/day. 11 Neptune Moon 13 Orbital period around the Sun 164.9 earth years 16.11 h 1.13 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1) 17.1 Time at Neptune is around 16 h/day.

From the tables we can fairly clearly see that the more moons there are orbiting the planet, the faster is its rotation round its own axis, time is also faster. Examples of this are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These planets are giant planets where the flow of time is faster than it is on Earth. Despite the fact that Earth has only one moon, it rotates fairly fast round its own axis and time follows suit. Pluto has three moons and rotates much more slowly round its axis, while planets like Mercury and Venus, which have no moons, have a very slow rotation period round their axes, they are almost at a standstill, and time is very slow. Venus spends 224.7 Earth days to complete one lap round the sun. Simultaneously it rotates very slowly round its axis more slowly than any other planet. It takes 243 earth days to rotate once, which means that a day on Venus is longer than a year. Rotations period, one lap round its own axis. Shortest time and life. 778.3 million km 4.5 billion km Jupiter Rp= 10 h. Saturn Rp= 11 h. Uranus Rp= 18 h. Neptune Rp= 16 h. Moon13-63 Rp= Rotation period, one lap round its own axis Longest time and life Mercury Rp = 58 days Venus Rp = 243 days Moon 0 Rp = 57.9 million km 108.2 million km The Sun Rotation period, one lap round its own axis. Earth Rp = 24 h. Pluto Rp = 153 h. Moon 1-3 Rp= This actually means that time, life and ageing are very slow, with Venus as the slowest planet. Venus s opposite is Jupiter which spends 11 years to complete one lap round the sun. Simultaneously it rotates very fast round its axis, one lap in 11 hours which means that a day on Jupiter equals half a day on Earth, i.e.11 hours form a day on Earth. There time, life and ageing are very fast, Jupiter is in the lead if you compare with other planets. Time is relative in relation to gravitation connected to the location or movement of of the celestial bodies in the solar system. Time evidently follows the rotation round a planet s axis, which can be different with different planets rotation periods. 12

According to Einstein, time differences are caused by gravitation. Closer to Earth the gravitational field is stronger, in space weaker. Einstein maintained that time is slower the stronger the gravitational field is, and vice versa. If we take a closer look at the planet Jupiter, we see that Jupiter displays the strongest gravitation among the planets but also that time goes faster there. Venus, on the other hand, has a much weaker gravitation and time goes slower. In this case the difference in time is more due to the rotation period round the planet s axis than to gravitation. The Earth The Moon Moon 1 Orbital period around the Sun 365.25636 days =1 year 23 h 56 min 9,78 m/s 2 Mass (Earth =1 ) 1 Time on Earth is 24 h/day. The Earth Moon Moon 0 Orbital period around Earth 384,400 km 27. 32 Earth days 0,165 m/s 2 Mass (Earth = 1) 0.012 Time A Moon day equals 29.59 Earth days The Earth s rotation period is around 24 h, one day. The Moon s rotation period is 27.32 Earth days. The day on the Moon is 29.53 Earth days, corresponding to around one Earth month. The Earth s gravitational field is stronger than that of the Moon, but still it seems as if time on the Moon is longer. In other words: Time on the Moon is slower than time on Earth. Also in this case, time is dependent more on rotation period than on gravitation. It seems to be the case that Einstein s theory of gravitation does not work properly in connection with time. 13

Big Bang Big bang the great explosion (a hypothesis about the origins of universe). The by far greatest problem with Big Bang is that it never took place. In other words: Big Bang has never existed. The term itself was launched in a polemic context by the English astro-physicist Fred Hoyle in 1950 (he then advocated a different cosmological hypothesis, the steady state theory). The term Big Bang is not a relevant expression, in modern cosmology we do not talk about a matter explosion in empty space but about an expansion of space itself carrtying the matter with it. Both theories are utopian. Today s science is based on Big Bang. This theory costs lots of billions and occupies thousands of researchers and scientists. At the beginning, The Big Bang. The explosion gives associations to death. Research during the last 50 years is based on Big Bang. Big Bang Road of Death Final result The galaxy/milky Way is dissolved through collisions with other galaxies and internal gravitational interaction between the dying stars. Our universe becomes dark, like death. It has taken 14 years to build the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). By re-creating a mini-bang researchers will find the mythical Higgs particle if it exists. It has cost SEK 45 billion. - Researchers want to recreate a Big Bang which has never taken place. This is called modern science, without context. 14

In this context we need to know what Universe really is before we start describing it. Today s scientists have not the faintest idea about this, they do not even come close. The American science journalist John Horgan calls these men philosophers, philosophers who are using guesswork to map the origins of universe, without context. This is mainly about those who advocate the Big Bang theory without understanding what universe really is. It is encouraging that so many people across the globe are interested in Life and Universe. When time has come, the population of the Earth will find out what universe really is. Then people will say: It s as easy as the egg of Columbus. We should have thought about it ourselves! Time will come. 15