Richard D. Durtsche Sabbatical Leave, Project Grant and Summer Fellowship Department of Biological Sciences...10

2007-2008 Fuy Dvm Pgm-1 INTRODUCTION...3 Mk Bg Pj G Dm f Pygy...4 Rb M. B Sbb Lv Dm f Pygy...4 D B Pj G Dm f Mu...5 Lz Abm Bm Summ Fw Dm f P S Cm Ju...6 Tm C Sbb Lv Dm f Em F...7 L W. Ck Summ Fw Dm f T Eu S L...7 Pu D. C Sbb Lv Dm f Cu Mgm...8 My Cm Cu Sbb Lv Cmmu Dm...8 A M. D Summ Fw S f Nug H Pf...9 Mu Dy Pj G Dm f Cmu S...9 R D. Du Sbb Lv, Pj G Summ Fw Dm f Bg S...10 L Dy Summ Fw Dm f Em F... 11 A Eg Sbb Lv Dm f Vu A... 12 Vk Cm Gg Summ Fw Dm f Mgm... 13

D Gf Sbb Lv S f Nug H Pf...13 Y Hu Summ Fw Dm f Cmu S... 14 Dug W. Hum Summ Fw Dm f Sgy, Agy Py...15 Jf Jy-Ry Sbb Lv C Cg f Lw... 15 K Kk Sbb Lv C Cg f Lw... 16 Yug S. Km Summ Fw Dm f Em F... 16 Yu Kuw Sbb Lv Cmmu Dm...17 Wm J. L Pj G Dm f Hy Ggy... 18 I L Pj G Dm f T Eu S L... 18 A M. Lv Sbb Lv Dm f Mkg...20 Tb f C Yu (B) L Pj G Tb Dm f Sgy, Agy Py...20 f B L Pj G Dm f Bg S...21

C P. Aw M Sbb Lv (u) Dm f Eg...22 Kv Mu Sbb Lv Dm f Vu A...22 S Nu Sbb Lv Dm f Py Ggy...23 Tm F. O Cg Sbb Lv Dm f Eg...25 Rb T. R Sbb Lv Dm f Eg...26 E Rb Summ Fw S f Nug H Pf...27 K Ryk Summ Fw Dm f Auy...28 Ku S Pj G Dm f Mu...29 S V Summ Fw Dm f Hy Ggy...30 Jm W Summ Fw Dm f Cmu S...31 Rb K. W Sbb Lv Pj G Dm f Eg...31 E Wb K Summ Fw Dm f Mkg...33 Rb W. Wx Sbb Lv Dm f Hy Ggy...34 Sv Wk Sbb Lv Dm f Mm...35 T ub w by N Kuky Uvy w fu (KRS 57.375). N Kuky Uvy m b f,, g, x, by, g, g, m u, xu

INTRODUCTION T um vv w u f g fuy vm gm f m y f 2007-08 umm f 2008. T fuy vm gm uy N: bb v, umm fw, j g. A quf fuy mmb my y, w f gm & m v. W ug, fm v fuy ug vu g f. W u y bg g w m bf y ub uvy bu, f m f u fuy mmb. A vu gm f vy. I u v bg! Sbb Lv g by uvy m f gw ffv f fuy. Sbb v g b, b m, v m y vy, v uy, fm uu f m bjv. Tu, fu-m fuy m gb y f bb v. I 2007-08, 18 f 26 fuy mmb w w w f bb v. Summ Fw v fu u f vm ug umm m. Exm f y f v my b b u: mvg g k; ; y wg; v j; my u u ; g m u f f wk. Fu-m u-k u fuy my y f fuy umm fw. 14 fuy mmb u f 24 w w fw f umm 2008. T 14 fuy mmb v w f $6,000. Pj G v fu y x, u qum, v f f bb v, fuy umm fw, f u, y, v v w f u vb ug m bug. Fu-m u-k u fuy my y f j g x $6,000. I 2007-08, f 25 fuy mmb f j g, 10 fuy mmb w w j g.

Fuy Dvm Pgm A N Kuky Uvy PROJECT GRANT 2007-2008 Mk Bg, Dm f Pygy R T g f j w m f m m mg mgg MRI u b u ub fm f b mg by. T w u b w D. D M. Lqu, D f Sm Am Imgg Fy C C H M C fm D. Lqu b CCHMC. T v g f j, w ugy fu m quy f ux, N-my-D- NMDA, f mu f u m. D. Lqu b mg b f b m 1, 14, 28 y -fu. T m w f y 29 -ugy f b u g b f mu w mu f mum. W fu b mg u by NMDA u b gz ug m m MRI mgg ( Fgu 1). T m fg ugg gu mgg u b u m m f b juy ug m m m, ug f m m f. Su m u u umb f m u j v m v m f g b uu fu f m. A, w w ky fuu mu bg ff f mg mu mmy. Fgu 1 ( f). Dmg u by fu f NMDA mu. T w f u y (Dy 1) ug u Dy 14 28. N f mu m. MRI Su f B Ijuy

SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Cu Dvm Objv 1: R w Dvm S Lby u I umm f 2006, I w wk g u w, vu b mu gy f u g vm. A f my wk, I m f gm my vm u ug Objv 2: Ex f wg xbk PSY 210R g f A 2006-07m y ff fw v w fbk ffv f mu g vm. My my bb g u vwg vb mu uzg w y u b u vm b. C w g, I m fwg:()xgu(.g.,xbk)fgvm -b u, (b) ugy xm f b mu fm wk f v I wu k u my vm b, () v b u m (.g., g qu, x gm) f b mu, () v v u ybu. I, fwg mm j w g: () I yz I 2006-07 w w w ubm v f gy; (b) I b w v f fw mu g u ffv f vu b g vm. Af ugy fv f, mu g m u b ubm f b ub fuu. Fy, I m, w my g f ffg u ug m y I u fm bb, I w b g u g f 2009. If g w, I ubquy w m wk v u u uuum, by gvg u uy vm g u x. mu f my m bb w v vm f bk u f u, C Pg f Pygy Mj. I f m g vwg xg x mk (.g., xmg g wk, uzg w x wu ff fm uy mk,.). I g, my m w v g wkg f f bk u. Fwg gu v by xbk ub, u u u f. Ogy, I y u, bu ubm ub g w v m. I

, v b f y f g f qu ub mu f m. I uy m g u m m ug wk u. I v m u ubm w y. E f N: A I A Iv f N Kuky Uvy D. Ku S, D. Dv C I v vu Fuy Pj G u u j w Pv Pm O Pv, Bug Fbuy 2, 2007. Pg f v bgu Juy, 2006 w f f D. C m Pf Dvm Pgm f Cu. T gz, by Ty T, ww f V u Gg T, m u, g k f y w z fy f, w gz E Eu. M f m Bug, Rum, P Cz Rub. Ku, w mf g f j, b w Dv ug umm f 2006 mu f gm v f f f j E f N I A Iv, gm g w V 2015 Sg P f N Kuky. I vw w C P My Ey Hu (E Eu M NKU, C P, 4/12/07), D Kv C mm gf f u j: E f N f g ff NKU.W gz w v g y m u w bky, b w gg NKU m u ug u fm f w g u u fuy u f w. Ku Dv g g wk f, m f wk by D. S P, Dvk Symy N. 8, v m j m E f N j fm f. I Bv P C N. 3 m. T w xmy ufu w vy w v by wmy u u w w u w g v. F m, uy y w f Eu w vzg x m w f my fm w NKU Pm A 9, 2007. F Dv, Pv j ff wk w f fx ug mu mg vx u. F Ku, j w bvuy wfu PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 D B, Dm f Mu v f m f w uy v x w gu f mu w ff w v.

A f bf f u j f Pv mu vg z, My Ey Hu u, fm Cmmu b u bf fm w xu. Sy Kv C, Ty v b v f umb f y f yg mbg f x f. b vy, w m. I w u mu, v m f w f, w mg b u v-- y--- m f m, w f gu f u ff fm b u k. I kg w f V 2015 Sg P f N Kuky, E f N I A Iv v g-g f x w u f E Eu. T w Pv Pm w fw by Bug- Am mu fv M, 2008 NKU fug Bug m mu. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 R Cu Dvm P S T, my f bg m v uv fy wg umm f 2008. Yu u y m m w fuy mmb, g my gw u. A b my f Summ R Fw, I v m (1) b wkg bbgy f f, ju ubm, -y my m f xu mmz f uy g (2) m ybu, u f g w u Af Am mg. T w u w b u g 2009. I m f umg g b f 2008 f w xg u Am Py P P E. Ev m wg f my umm wk w z ubm by fm u f w w b bv. T u g b - f (m ky Am P S A 2009 u mg) -u f ubqu ju. I v k gm w fuy gu v bk

mu. T u mg. T w fuy gu w f g ff b b w u m, kg u bf my gw, ug bg g. Ag, I w k Kuky g u, b NKU by, f mmm fg fuy vm. Yu u w u w k u u yu. Ky G Ty: Svy-Fv Y L SABBATICAL T u f my bb w bg wk j vvg LEAVE wk bk by J. M. Ky, T G Ty f Emym I My. T wk, ub 1936, v mu f vm f b f m kw mm. T f my wk Ky G Ty: Svy-fv Y L b ub by Ew Eg, ub w z y f m ug. T u ub 2011, w w 75 vy f ub f G Ty. 2007-08 T vu bw v g bu j: Rg Bku Uvy f Bmgm [UK] By Bm G Cg Pu Dv T Nw S Rb Dm Bk Uvy [C] M Vy C Uvy f Luv [Bgum] P Dy Uvy f Tgy [Au] Gu F Uvy f L [UK] Cu G Uvy f Bugg [F] D Mggg Uvy f T [C] Ek Muk F Uvy f B [Gmy] Ew N T Nw S L O UCLA L Rm C-Bky P f bk: Tb f C, L f Cbu, E Iu, (Ovvw f bk Bf ummy f bu), Cbu y, Bbgy, Ix. Lu-P R Lu Uvy [C] Ry Rm Skm Cg M Szbg P Uvy Mkg

C f Uvy-S D Cbv: Lkg Gu Cuwk Jb-Emb Pf Dvm Dug umm f 2008 I w w Fuy Summ Fw u my xg w b u uvy bv. I my I my mx-m vuv m xm ffv f y xg bw Cg f Eu Hum Sv T K Cuy S D mb gu v u jb mb f vm. I u fwg qu gu my y: W uvy- gu jb-mb k k? Hw ffv w f vm m w gg u g mmuy w fu f w wk u u m? W bf fm? I u mu m f m vug ffv, u uvy, u fm vv, uvy mky fm. A u f fw I w b mk v (Kuky T Quy Summ AACTE), ubm f ub (JOURNAL OF TEACHER EDUCATION), u m b u by y gg y f, b b f vv j f b u uvy u fuu g gm m. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Pu D. C, Dm f Cu Mgm Bug Cu Mgm Eu P

A Cbu S Cg f S Tgy (CSCST) P u w B f S g Cv Egg, gm w u Cu Mgm u fm N Kuky Uvy (NKU) Cu Mgm gm. T w m mj Cu Mgm w Cv Egg Dg Pgm g fv-y g gm. A A Pf Cu Mgm N Kuky Uvy, u v vg f CSCST ug m f gm fm, fm Nvmb 12, 2007, Juy 1, 2008. T Cu Mgm (CM) mj f CM gm P m f gm NKU. T u ug f 23 y NKU b v, gm, Dm C f Cu Mgm gm ug m. Dug bb, m-ug f y u w Cv Egg fuy. SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 T D f B P C Nw Mgz, 1980-2007 My bb w mv by w g, Tm Nwwk. T Tm mgz v g w yug wm, v k u by, u w y bu b. T, Nwwk, w m-g m uy fg T- bv wb f v f f by ugy. T g m m w w w w mgz w fm m v m. Fwg vw f u, I yz: g f wm wu m xuy bjf v m, w mg f m wu ;

g myg b wu b m ky u m, m w g myg ; w xu ff f wu b m ky u xuz mg, g f w xu, m xu ff. u g u u A I ugu u m f y vy u w y bu b Tm Nwwk bw 1980 m- 2007. T mgz w bu y b g ug w mgz uy ugu uy, bu vu y w ky wm m mgz u y mg g w. I, Tm Nwwk wb, w v fu v, w, ug y y w g. Ug m f g v b xm vu f y m by g, I Objvy Ix u v f uy, mmbm (f f vb, f f vb vb), m g (w, qu y v, g), gz f ubj (w vw y, w ubj mg, w/ff fm), u (f, vw/w u, bk vw). E f vb w w umb, umb w umm, w g g g mu f bjf. I v Rm Ix, w u g (, ), g f ubj (v 60, 3560, u 35), y f ubj u ( m. A g m. S w f w x m g- k f, ff xu, m k, u by g. g w b u xm m u u u b m. Ufuy, I v u m bm w by, I v ug v fm gu bu m. Bk Dvm/Pub: Qug Fuu Ex f Nug T ff vv qu f w kwg k m ub j. T w qub fuu x f ug f. A fu f f w xm u bg bu mu f f. T by m ug u g gu f v U S. A g u x f gu u bg gv g f ub, y g u. O f w f f m w fg j, kw Fuu Su. T f m f y g v b u by U.S gvm, my f umb f y. T j w m xvy f f f fg j, W Fuu Sy Au Cf. I z I w umb, g f u my wk. I w b wk w f fg j. Bu f wkg uy I m w b fbk f fm f fg j. I m ug wk j. I Sg m f 2009 I u um f ub. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 A M. D, S f Nug H Pf

Imvg Rbu f L B Omz M I w w $4900 mv bu f MELBA, b gm v MATLAB f my PD. Fwg ummy f f wk m w fu. A f $4,601.17 w j. A D Lux m w u f $3,250.00. T m w qu u y f bm w g m w u k ym. MATLAB w u f $500 w fu w fm R G C f G Wg Wk ubqu ubm. T mg fu u u wk, Jmy Hg. T Lux ym w bu, fgu m by mu u, Jmy Hg. I Augu, 2007 I v w D. Uy Sbg Uvy f I, Ub Cmg w u m f b. Uy u MELBA PD w u b. W u my f MELBA b f yz PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 Mu Dy, Dm f Cmu S uu m ffvy wk MELBA mg b ffu m by ug m y. Uy w ub wv ugg w my mz bm vb u b. A u f u, w g 2-g f f, 2007: Imv bu f MELBA bg k PDE (P Dff Equ) mz f gm b MELBA u b ff v. Dg u u, w wu f g f m f m y. Cfgug Lux, MATLAB g u u ym k mjy f f, 2007. I w g PDE v SIAM Cf Omz ubm u w vg. Uy ugg y w w w wu v qu (V). T qubum mz bm w PDE my wk mg b vg. W VI f 2008 SIAM Cf Omz. Ou w, w g, 2008 vg m v v 0 VI. I v Uy M, 2008 fz mm. W u wk SIAM Cf Omz B My 12, 2008. T DELL ym u y f my, bu f mgg u u Sfw Egg u, CSC 440. I my NKU bv fu w quy u SIAM f ummzg wk uff. My wk w Uy f -m. Uy u fm u fu ubg wk w PD u. My wk w MELBA u w. SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008

R D. Du, Ug T f my T m f Amu yuk f O u u Dm f Bg S Dvm Mm C f G Avy Ug T M Sym w x fu y f g fg qu ym x vv, fu f qu g mm f g. T vmfg vy f gf ug gv vb. T kwg b u y f u u bm fux um x ff f vv m (.g., ) qu mb (fg ) u. R v f -v u Amu yuk ub g f m N Kuky qu ym by g w my (.g., v) vgv uu u w. T u f m ym f vb g w f g f gg mm u ff gu v, k u. A f my v vv NKU ugu. vm, w u f gw xm w f fm yuk v. W xm b NKU M w wu v xu vv yuk. fm b v gfy u gv (m ff f ) w yuk. Mv, w, yug fg w yuk f (m y) w m v. T u m f vv qu ym v v f mg f mu. T vg mum f gv vy, w v b wkg m u qu vg fbg w w u mu u. Ou v u m w w u b g f m, j ug, f, m, g g u fm m u. T

f w gv zym u. m I w u u bv bw myf my f my ugu u. I v u wk w m ug g m, u fv u v umm. O u w v Gv Summ R Fw. S v 1 f f u wk, T-B Bgy H Sy mg w NKU umm. Tw w u v 3 Bmy Pygy Kuky Amy f S Nvmb. S g I v y u f w ugu -u vw / mg, /g mg, NKU mmuy Bgy Dm m. W mfm, I w w v NSF b g f v $100,000. I m uy wkg mu f u w ugu -u f ubm ju. v v mb w xgb v u m u f x f y w bg u u u. I m xg f. Af my, w w v g f m u w w f mum f g v

T A Em Sy v m gu- Smb 2009 f T A Em Ju, Sy fg ub. I v my u f Ju fu bu f m ug ug US ubu. A f g j, I v g w ky f Ju, w w u b gg u vw f bu f m ( g m) u ug f u qu f bv u g mg US ubu. I ky, I w wk f u bu x. T f ( f w): W Em S T U bu R H Su G U S: A Sy. T v bu u: G Bzz, Vg Cmmw Uvy: T R f Sfy- N H. Tm MGu Dv Gbwk, Hv M S : Bk-W D C Nug Hm SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 L Dy, Dm f Em F D Gk, Uvy f My: Im f R Sgg H D Pk Cj, SUNY Aby: H D Lb Mk Oum. Ab Oku, Uvy f Mm: T b m.

Em Smv, Cumb Uvy: D VA Sym. I u my NKU umm fuy fw v mu u mv u vw y f u US ubu (w, Af Am, H). T mu w umy b ub Smb 2009 u f T A Em Ju. I m k m j. A f Augu, xmy 100 by u fm Am Sy f H Em (932 mmb) w v w v b vw, ummz bu fm by g f. Rfm ug f mu w u u Juy 2009 w m mu w b u b ub AEJ Smb 2009 u. T Ok A SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 A Eg, Dm f Vu A My j w mk f wk b u f fu w k (Quu). Tug g bv, I u w gu f uu f vg f y f my f b. Of u m f f w, w m x f y y, w m wk, u mx y wb f. Dug my bb, I bv w vm fb f wk. F xm, f S Sg bg w g u k kg. A f, I w w, ug wy v,, b f, kg f mu fm, y bm ugzb. Bu w? W bg? F b, b f b, uk f k f y. A w, w z y bm? T u kg w, w f g z vg. S m I? I m y g f u I m u v, bkg u f wg v. S Sg f 10 uu m f my bb j. Sfu Wk C: A Ex f C Cuu R S L P Bv T My x v ( wk) w u (.., g kw w mg yu g u f k). I my m m, u uv. Nx, I u m SPSS ug m g. I v

m. T g bw x u. W my my w uu f u, u f u by my uv. Hwv, f my g uu f u, u f u by my uv. T w f, u m bw gz uu vu y vu w v um w mf gv um. Fgu 1: T I f Su Cuu f Su Tuv I SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 Vk Cm Gg, Dm f Mgm C f Iv Lg Mu f Wb-E RAD Cu Rfubm f Rg Fm F T g f my bb j w v g mu f wb- RAD u, w g my ubj f mu. I Rg Tgy Pgm, u y ug f g j w mu b m my, bu w qu mg u f xm. Tf, Sbb Lv 2007-2008 D Gf,

S f Nug H Pf u xm g mg vu m f m g uy. My f g my b xmy gg. S I bg g ubj 1989, I v vu uy f u, ug fm f, g, b g mg PwP Bkb. C f v mu w u g f m. T f my j vv g g xm vug m f uy g ffv. If mg w g fm, I g m. A gu w gg by uu mg u b u w. Ug L Aug Sfw by Tv, I u mu f fu RAD u y u mg. T mk mu v, I u m by g m m m uu g mu-v ff w b. T ug u vw g mg quz mv vu uu. A y mv mu v, b fyg uu u. T wk vv g mu w m-v bu vy gfyg. Bf ug NKU umm, I w b v my g f g mu v y mm m RAD 200, 208 303. I u m RAD 209 g m. F m y, I m g f mu Bkb w m v u. T u u w b b mu. I m kg u u v k u v fbk fm f ugg m. S f, 100% f u v mu mm v b v. My um g kg f mu CD. S u u uy vb f u g, I f ub mkg u f-u m uy f u. T bb w wg m f m. I v w v mu f kg L v y g Pf Ogz Dvm C. Hvg y wu g b v m w uy m y u k g v mu. I m g w u f my wk j f I v v vub u g g my. By ug fuy vm ff u m, bvu Uvy ug fuy vy um f g. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008

Iy Ifm Ak Tw Cug D Ug H A B j f umm fw, I fwg k umm: (1) I v mg m f ug u u k. A u k gu f b my fm u k. T f g m f vg - y. (2) I g b u m myg - y mg f g w-f k gu f mgy m b. I mm mu vf vg f u m. (3) I w fwg b u f fu by fuy umm fw: Y Hu Bj P. Mg I- D D f Db Iu D. Subm 24 Au ACM Symum A Cmug. Mu G Wg f Ag R E Mg Dug umm f 2008, I w w mu w mu f ub. A mu uy bg vw mm by gu bf ubm -vw ju f y. T f mu, Mgy Sw Aguu: T Ifu f Cv Ogz Igu Kwg, w b ubm Am Ag, m -vw ju gy. T mu, R V Mg: M Fm Sm, w b ubm Cuu Aguu, ju f Cuu Aguu S f Am Ag A. T mu, M P Cv C Ab, Mg, w b ubm Hum Ogz, ju f Sy f A Agy. I w ubm N S Fu g ( RUI: T Ifu f K Sw Fmg Ru Kwg Mg RUI/BCS-0849168). T g w w f Dv f Bv Cgv S, Cuu Agy. S NKU my ugu u, g w ubm f R Ugu Iu Dv. T mu qu f g w $129,940. W bug, I qu fu f w ugu u fm NKU my m Mg. I m gy f f vg mm fm my gu f v f my mu, y ky b f ub by ju bv. I m gy f my g w b fu. B gm ff gu v w j. T wg f umm fw w m wg umm, w w bf y my w u m, bu NKU my ugu u. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008

Dug my bb v y, I w gu bk f v w u w b. T gu bk, Db Ex Ab: Cg Rg Lw S Gg I. T u f gu bk w b g w m u w u wy. A b u bf by mmuy g, wy fm my f um g mmb f vm b. M gu bk f v w u v y g w w b. T fm u w v w u w b b bu w gg w. T gu bk bg fm g. T gu bk v vvw f by w, ug g bg f w b xm v mm w b. I, w u w b vg w, vyy f ug w, b xm, f gug fm w. T f gu bk w. I g my qu g w g w f, w, bx u f gu bk, fu f wb, bk, u f v w u m w. O Ob 30, 2008, I w NKU C Cg f Lw fuy w I ug my bb bu w mk u w m by fy. I Ammg Lw Su Cm f u Fuy Wk S. T fy f wk w u w g mmuy v wy w fuy my. I m uy kg f ub f my gu bk. SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08

SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 F U F Amm T F Amm U S Cu gy fm f f. Tu, x f ux gy by F Amm. G-f v mk f f my. Iy-, wv, wy by F Amm. F xm, F Amm juy, mm fu, fm, b,, m, f mg vg, fg f m x fm, fy ug f w ug f v vv. O, y f w ug f w F Amm. Su w mg u f fy mm, u ujufb x f mm, m uffy, mbg um f. Su w v b b uy bu y u m y vm. I, w my v F Amm yy, m f fgug x f ux. F my bb j, I vw u f u y fmu g u f m f f m f f u F Amm. I, I u F Amm kwg ff f, y, f w vm f, ug g mk ux f. F Sm f SUMMER FELLOWSHI P 2008

W M M M? Du- Sk Suu C Gv W xm ff f x gv mg mm f u u fm fm f u- fm. Emyg 736 u fm 7,027 Ry Nz Uvy Ngy, J I my bb v g m f 2008 Nz Uvy Ngy, J. Nz I Eu C (IEC) y b fuy xg gm I w f vg f. T b m u f u IEC gm w u uvy u f my j. I ug u J u uu u u vw w f my J v gm. My bg Juy 17. Bu w f m u J u uu w ff I Eu g- fm ug 1996-2002, w f u- fm b g, v g w, g u w, w bkg, m f f, u b g- fm. I, w bv u- fm fw by m umb f uy y. Af g f gy b, u g u w y fm w g y vg, bu fm w g y fwg w wg, mu ff bw vg g fw g, w mg m gy w Tb q. I, bk w, b, u w y vy gf g Tb q. W u m uy y m ffv mg mm fu b u- fm fm. Ou u bu ff fm z uy ff. T g f j w N, I f, vuy ub g quy vw ju. I F Mgm A D, TX O 2008. M my, I m g ubm f ju f (Ju f F Ju f F Em) fuu. C, 29 u w, m I x. T u m fm ff g f w Tw, P, Eg, F, Lv, C, U S. W m 2 u 25 mu wk f 16 wk. A v vg u vu m f m w 4.37 5- w I ug w g. Su mm y y ug u w g bu ubj. I jy g J u uu J bu u u uy x w w u. T IEC w fu w w. Rgg my, I xm y f v gm gy kw w w. J v wk u y f gm g wm 30 bv w y m y. A y gm f by g, vgv m, u m u. T w w m ym gmmg J v, g 5:30..m. ug ug 4:00.m. Ty fm vw m ; f, umb f y, bg by w w. I b f w mu uy f w w bu v y J g ug w w uff f y. My y Nz gv m gw uy f u w m w w g J wm wy. Tugu Fbuy, I gg 8 ff w w y. Cquy, I z w fu ff y f ; f, f w bw 8-10.m. Sukk fu by g Su Mg v m m w w. I fwg m, I u g A Zub! bu g g w bu w M M w gy g mg TV vw. I u w gm w. By f Ju I gg v 200 g f A Zub! w. I mm, I vw xg u w w, ug u Nz Uvy Lby w v m w J. Bu f M M Su mg J y, w m u I x. T u g fm y f w w fu f y

mg vw. O w I f y xg u w mv uy f w w w m y f gm uu. I v wy ug w w w mxu f mg w, k w, b w U.S. I u I J yz w m ff w w U.S. gm w. T w fw ux b-u f my bb v Nz. F, I fu v w b, u Tk K mv w w m u mg - J u J fmz f J m, ug f v TV. Sy, I w ubm f Ju f SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Yu Kuw, Cmmu Dm I Eu C. I m uy wkg gg f fg mg J fuf qu. Ly, I u w IEC by f g umm gm Nz f NKU u. U my u fm J, I k w D. Mk Kmb f I Pgm bu b umm gm. B IEC D. Kmb w gm w u u u. Hfuy, I bu z f NKU fuu by ffg u uy uy J. A b bv, x m J w vy wg m my wy. I m kfu Uvy f wg m bb v. PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 Wm J. L, Dm f Hy Ggy T E f : Tbg Tw I Mu Pgg F, Iy F my 2007-2008 Fuy Pj G, I u m vy gu g, w v F, Iy, y w v : Bb Nz C Bb M Luz. I v, I xm w mu f Lz F Szz P (E) f, L W Cg Pgu. Af xuv m f mu, I w b m u v bw m. I m w fg fv I f P.

T b wfu j I my f ub u w mu f f R u xm fu fu, ug m y g, f f Lz F Szz. T f f my j w w fu by Pj G vv ug m f f P. I m g yu, f w. T y b f P Eg w u y w uy. T w fw, yg y f P mu, w y bu Nò Mv. S, my bk w gu by yg m I by bug P u. T w I f Szz P w mk u f my bk. I v y b ff ub. If g w w b by 2010. PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 I L, Dm f T Eu S L Rg Su: A C-Cuu Cm T j xm g u f 6 g x 2007, y u j ug Kuky Iu f I Su Dmk w y u y 100 m w ff Dmk USA. My fm g v fu f w gu u fm NKU m w f USA Dmk. T j bg g m f 2007 w m umm f 2008. T f w N Cu f T f Eg S A, TX. T gu u, M. K M M. Mg M u fm g v w 100 u ff C N Kuky g f 2007. Dug Ju f f m g ff ff. T fu fm g f v gg m b f m umm uy gm Dmk y u g u ug fm vy g qu. Dug umm f 2008, ugu u M. A Hmg fm W Kuky Uvy u wk j. S u vw w bv wkg gu j. I m ug y f, bu u gu my fg Nvmb f u. W g v b v w fug fm g? T fu fm g w m f g f j. W f w gu u, I w b m y 200 g m qu 6 g Dmk USA. T m f g v v b quy yz f bu g u Eg f 6 g Dmk USA. T fu m b f m uvy 6 g b u bu u x gg g uv g fm bu w D Am u y bu vm g. T uvy my v fm bu w my mk D u v quv g v vm f Am u.

T fu f g w m mk m bw ff vm (ub v, u ub ubub ub) f j. E f SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 E Ifu Pu Jug m x vm USA Dmk v uqu v ff u uu fu. Hwv bw b w. O bf f u w bf y fm fug f j, k yu. T w u f mg g v ug uvy w u USA Dmk. Cmg j wu v b mb wu. C: A Cmv Suy f C P Ag F T Cmm, $1.6 b w by f bvg mk 2006 m u yu u g f 17. Pg f kg gy g. Ry, w uy fm um gu mg u SgBb Squ y b f Am gwg by bu f f y f u m uy u. T uy xm w u f, w fm b m, fu vu f y uy f u. M R Qu A (7-8 y ) fu by m f f f? Hw m f kg? Hw m m fm b? Hw m b m fmy? A y f f uy f by? D by g ff f? Hw f m f f? W xm qu by vyg f uy bg g by. Summy f Fg 41 g 7-8 kg f u v g fwg m: y/uy u, fm/ufm b m, /. F w wkw u kg. F w w-kw by vg m f m. B m w m m f b. P g bu by f y u. P w g f w g f mv w g f. PROJECT GRANT 2007-08

M Imvm f Agg Pu G C A T j w 65 vy qug w. T j u ffy f uzg M ym f. T PASSPORT gm (T P- u D Am Sg Sym Pvg O Ru Ty) f O b xm uy. T u f uyg gm Kuky uy v -w gm v -m v f gg vu w w v f y vg (g, bg g.) v f y vg (kg my, kg m g.). T PASSPORT gm O -w gm v f mu ug m m. T gm v v f w y m m bu fu ug f. T f gm v m f u f fm ug m bug, u, M gm fu m y w. By uyg O PASSPORT gm, vg u bm b vu. T vu v ugg, u Kuky, u ff b mvm f bm f -w gm f u. T fm bf y gg, bu w bf y mk, fuu g y w by vg v m ff. f m m bw 2007 2008, I v k f y x (2008-09) f j. T Ey Cu ff m y y f vu f PASSPORT gm, bu y f y my. I w f f vw w PASSPORT gm wk, m. T j x b m f g, 2009. T R f Sg V Pfm Ex-P Mg B S f C

Bg mkby mx v mmu ym my wy f vgg y f g fu vu f bv. W u f my fuy Pj G, I g f mk g w (Ammmu vum) C Rv F R C, Cw, My ug umm f 2007. Rg w m m f g g uu u. Ag, 74 u m b v ug 2007. I b ufu u g f g f > 95% f b. I v v by m fm w v v, g- y mg ff m bu f f f b. Su My f w f g m v j xmg bw b f g b y b f bg. Af I u w u g, f f 2007 g 2008, NKU ugu m yz g vu m uu f g m. O g fm u f My v b yz by gu Tw Uvy, I w b b m g f kw w g f b g f. By g y-mg m gg m u f, vg fg, I v f f m gb (b x- g f). Ov x v y, I vu w fu f y v bw g f f f ( u w g gy f f). PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 B L, Dm f Bg S SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Cv Nf

T u f my bb w w-f. I uy x uy w v wg u, fy v f, w j f. T uu g, f g I my bb w W P wg wk Ek Cg S. Pbug, F. I wg m f f 2007 w v f wk. T u w R Mu, gy g v v f w. M. Mu wk v w u gv m g f kg bu f F, I fu my v f I ubm w mw bw y m. S, I z quky ufu v f w b bu ubj m. S, w I w wg bu G Mm Rv ( g f my j) I w bu. I k w m u f f A Wg Pgm, x my bb. A AWP f, I g v v f. I fu uy g. I w bu wg bu fu ubj ff wg v fmy f. Af ug fm f, I m wg f bv. W y ff g f G Mm Rv, I xg mm u. My m y bf v I fug m mm y f u y. I M, I k m g y Kuky Pg A u f. T y w w v. I y w m m y w I w v Mv Cmmuy Cg by Mv P A. I u wg wkg y, my fu w y, mm, y y. I w v m y ubm m ju g w I b wkg. W I bg bb m w wk, I j w w. I Juy, I Ag A C Wg Wk f g y f A G. I wk y I b wkg g x fbk my w wk. I f w y w. Bu f bb, I w f I v b ug f vy u g. B wg ubmg my w wk, I w b g v f Sg ENG 358 Wg Cv G u. I v v w b g gu wk v f f w MA Eg gm Sg f 2010. SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Kv Mu, Dm f Vu A Mkg Mu (Pg,!) Ov bb m mk g f w w w m m mm myf u. I w, WA N C (1 wk Ob), Rky Mu N Pk (2 wk y Ju). I w uky ug k Cf mk g Ym P Ry N S. A f j g I v Oym Pu mk g bk w Bb W fm Lu Lgug Dm. T j g u b f y 2009.

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T f, I u b m f M f G y Cv R C fgu wg g. Sm f wk u ug my bb y b xb. T fwg f w I xb wk v u f y. G MCf Gy, P, PA, T L Obv Img. Augu 2008, umg w Ju, 2009 Hk Pk Gy, V, KY, F Iv Sw2007, 25 vy w, Smb 2008 2008 2008 T C A Gu, C, OH, I f Sm, Smb, Nw Am Pg, Ju xb, N.76 Ju-Juy U Wy, C, OH, Buy M, A, 2008 T Uvy Cub, C, OH, A Sw, Dmb 2007 I w w m Nw Yk G v uy my wk. Hfuy w bm fb f b u. T umb f g m ug u: 53 T umb f fgu wg m: 10 Tk yu f gvg m bb v u u g my, I I v b wy f gf. P Ay R CREST SABBATICAL CREAM

Pj LEAVE m 2 0 0 7-0 8 m y I v mm ug my y m S Nu, bb v. Dm f I k Py fu 2007-08 m Ggy y, w b um my 65% y w g bk my fu y. I m fu v w gg g fm f ub Pyv S Uvy w NASA fug. T j v bug v $260,000 u f um x fug Uvy, w fu F&A. I m uuy b y f m g m fm g. A f j w ubm ug my bb. My b m fm f w. O CREAM, v US u NASA f vv, g w K, F, Ru. O CREST, u mj uv US, u Uv f Cg Mg, I Uvy.

R E S T C R E A M, j f u C ug my bb, b NASA b-b y xm, bu w vy ff g. CREAM mug v bu f ff m m y fy g gy g. P m v bu u b gg gy g uv mm f m y u gy m. CREAM uz m w m y um f gy g y mu ug-gg. T um fw fm A m w, u f fu m mg w, ff m fwg y. I um vy m y A fg fv wk MMu S f ff. T CREST xm w x bu f m y f vy g g v b x vuy, ug qu w f. T w b y (w qu ug um), bu w f f m y (yy x-y g) uv E mg f. A 1/32 v f um u b u g fm Nw Mx qu ym, fu um w b fw fm A Dmb 2010. I g x (I wu v mu u Hw) k u uy wkg j w m. I v bm A x x w CREST. My j b w fw b. I v bu u u g fb f um b ug, v bu v NKU w u v fw vu xm. I m f fbg f CREST A um my b, w u. T g v,

w b ub f Nw Mx fg. I v b wkg bug fw m f CREAM CREST um mu, w b u g, ff, bkgu, um. I CREAM3 mu ff, g CREST mu w b u by v b vu u. I v w u m f my m qu v mm fm bw. I f NKU ff bb uy ( my ) wk w m mk b xg A x. A CREST v u v -Mu IU fb f v fb mb f u CONUS fg -S fm b m u: RPT, Bf Cmm -E S A-Lg v g f 2008 -N mj u w CREST PMT g w g : -L A CREAM3 um vy m, J-Fb 2008. -K bg f A x (-.bg.m) -Am w PSU g u Nk Ck PD mm. -Mu PSU wk u g fb u g CREST qu, wu v b u f. -Iv quum k Uvy f My Uvy f C CREST. My k w u m f k COSPAR 2008, M. -Tk CREST b mg: A Rvy Iu, PMT Sg Iu, V Pg R ( b w PSU u) -Ak ub- CREAM TCD fb m PSU by w g u f mu fu. Sufu m (u I m gz x mbg y f ). Pu: -F g f CREST fb mb -Fb m fz f b -CREAM3 M C w, b w F gu Gb. -TRACER ubm NASA PSU ub ($120,000

v 3 y) Mj Pub: M u m f m - y y u g g w f fg f CREAM b-b xm. H.S. A, P.S. A, M.G. Bg, J.J. By, G. Bgg, P.J. By, T.J. B, J.T. C, N.B. Ck, S. Cuu, M.A. Duv, O. G, J.H. H, H. J. Hyu, J.A. J, K.C. Km, J.K. L, M.H. L, L. Luz, P. M, A. M, P.S. M, S.A. Mk, S.I. Mg, S. Nm, S.L. Nu, I.H. Pk, N.H. Pk, E.S. S, R. S, S.P. Swy, S.P. Wky, J. Wu, J. Yg, Y.S. Y, R. Z, S.Y. Z. A f ub A Py. Eg T w C Iu f B S-Mu Rm T Dug my bb, I m w u my Eg f Bî S-Mu Rm T, wf-uy O F m gy uz y f Ty M Ag. O f g (v 30,000 ) g f Ty y, Rm T g b gz m mv u f my v f Ty y w fw, ug Gffy Cu Tu Cy Wm Sk Tu C, y v b Eg. I m w f ug ub w Bvw P. My bb wk u f w fm f mj f my f: J Gw Sy Cg (L, Eg) Nw Cu Sy Cg (Sw, W). B f w B ug Juy 2008 v m w uy wk w mv fm u w. My f J Gw Sy uy u f ub. W B, I u uy vy f uqu m f g mv u NKU. Su m u g f mv ugu Eg W, ug Cu f S. My vg f Ewm w A Cu, gug f Gffy Cu, bu. H mb f fw mb Eg. T w- mb uu fm f mm m ( Rmmb yu w ) fu gy u f y gy. Pu w y, y w vy ff ffg: u w vu SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Tm F. O Cg, Dm f Eg

fk, fu w w m/ u, mg v. My bb w m wky Fuy Lg Cmmuy ff by Cg f A & S w I bu m u gy, u g 3D vu vm, f ffv g m. Dug, I v f gu-v R & Wg u f Igv Su gm bg wk w vu vm, u S Lf. I, I f mv u, fy T Cbuy T g f Kg Au, by my Cbb w f u f ug fuu f ubb. A, b xmy uv v m. Wu qu, I v u my g m vg f. I m xmy v f u ff m bu f my bb vy gfu NKU f wg m. T Su E f Sm SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Rb T. R, Dm f Eg

My bb ug 2007 f m w gy uv. I u T Sm T Ey, ub by Quy Gu, U S Eg fm ub f bkvgvmub f u bk gby. My bk w J Sg xy f g g guu m g ugu C U S; I v w x, w v mmy g v w u mg y x. T wk w my g f Su Am Lu, my u-v m u y f m. Dv k f vg f bf f fuu g, J u u uy f g. H I g w u ky b u by quy, quy, gf f g f g N Am m g. Quy Gu v b u mk u bk ugu w. T y vz v fug v fu u f J mg. Ey my bb, I fu mg w g f my m w bk wu b uy mv. I v J Sg f Nv, T, wg wk y w g f ug uv wk b f ug b ub f u mu,, umy, u -u, m w umu wg m, g u vw fm w u. I, R Bku, f Og Pub g, gv y v bg m gf wk ubj y y. W I w bb, I mg ub my y-, my u, my 101 ubj f u y f m. (T bg my f ub v 150, w m qu f m f ju.) S Juy f 2007, I v ub w O Gy, G B g mgz my f. T mgz umb x f 60,000. E--f C Ty y y fu f Am v wk ub O Gy uy y w w kw w y g v f ub. My (-u w Rym L. Dk) b fu f B g Am bug u f y w u. My fg m my u I x my u-v u Am u u ug g f m. P B Mg/Tug f Su Nug T u f j w ummz f ub w u ju. D b uuy gg u f mg/ug (PMTP) ug bgg w g f 2007 ug u m m. U m f f umm fw j fuy mmb mu gb f ub w um f uu b gz w N Kuky

Uvy. I fufm f u bjv umm fw mu b v f ub. T mu um w ubm, Nug Eu Pv ju f N Lgu f Nug. Cuy, mu b w m v. T fwg g b fm ubm mu. Nug m ffu gu. A u, ug gm f w u. T b mm um f -b m u gm (PMTP) f -k u BSN gm. Fug w b v v f u, v f g m. C w m f f u m-u, f f u k. Iv f wky PMTP ff f f fu m f ug u. Cu g w u m um ff bw v gu. Su v gu w fu gfy g b ummv f g f u gu. T b g ( x g) v f m um f PMTP 2007. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 E Rb, S f Nug H Pf SUMMER FELLOWSHI P 2008

Exmg R Bw C Au F Rk T Amg P Cg-Ag C FN=Fum, PH=Pmgy, BMS=Bgg M Sug Nug, HA=H Am, OB=Ob Nug, PD=P Nug, IMS=Im M Sug Nug, PSY=Py Nug E f N : A I A fuy j g, NKU gu Dv C, D B T f y U S k gwg by f xmg f ff f kwg mkg. P u f k ff b v g-m vg/vm g. T u ugg my v gf m f u bv f. T g f j w vg m f u f k u f k. A m f xmy 380 mg fm 300 Cu uvy m uvy um u f k ub f u um w b b v b. I y v gf bw f k f m w gf bw u f f. Hwv, gf w vb kw b v f k u w qu. C w, I fu g, u v, m v b gf f k, bu vyg g mg m. I, I fu m g vuy f. F xm, u k f u y k mk gm f u g gfy g k. T vb u f v bv by v bu by f fu b m (.g., g m). A, w mu f m g bu f fu k u, w gf ff bw m u m f w mu m w g m. Iv f N Kuky Uvy Ku S fm Dm f Mu m Juy Pv, Bug, w y j w Pv A f Pm O. C, f u NKU,

u. B, mmb f NKU fuy, w gu Bv P C N. 3. T w w m f y m f S P. T w w by f Pv g w uyg mmu. T y g u fm w fmv u w mmb f. My f mu v v u m fm bg. T um w g f g, bu fmg k m m f y mg. W xg umb f v bu mu uu, v uy u g f ug f w vy fug (mg u f S). Uk US, wv, Bug my g uy w vy jb f f y f. Y, f f m, w fu w m w y wmg, bu mkby v bu f. T f w u fu uy f fug u. I k w gm w w w vy f Pv Pm. H w uy x bu u v wfu g y bu. Aug Eg w m, w mm u w ff NKU y bu. A, bg g mm v f, f uu, f umy. T E f N I A Iv w v by NKU mu Ku S gm g w V 2015 Sg P f N Kuky. O f m f V 2015 gb-kwg b my g z by v, m f, uu f u wm f g ff (V 2015: Sg Ou Fuu). T E f N Iv u my b bjv f NKU. I kg w f 2015, E f N I A Iv u v g-g f x w u mu f Ru E Eu. Su x w u u u mmuy, mmuy f. W v w vuy bm b-b xg gm w u fm u k Bug, Uk, P, Rm, E w b b xg x, y w u fuy f NKU, bu w g mmuy -uy v g f N Kuky. I bf u V 2015, E f N j y x y/ v v v b f my fu f 15 y. T, my wy um f g m f mu PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 Ku S, Dm f Mu m. Cuy, ub mu E Ox gy. T I v m gg mu fm Gk w gg, w m g u. T m f P Pv ( y w g g f Ox z) wu w gf g fm b NKU Pv mmu wu w mg b gmmg u wk US b. T u fm f m, P, f m f E f N j, by Pv Pm Bug Fbuy 1, 2007, w v gf bu y my gg ff f vy, bu w bg g fu v f NKU mmuy.

SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 S V, Dm f Hy Ggy Sk L-S bk I m wg S Hu - yug M Jw g w w uby xu Fz 1834 f Mum gb f v Im. I, I w b u I W Bk f 15 y wk j v j. I my umm g fw wkg gg my u f W I vw P I bu u m u w u. I w Jum w I Jw N Uvy Lby C Z Av v Hb, S ( b Mug Suy f O Su Wb A ug S Ay w Gz) B Sv Ngv, w I vw f Bu mvm, Nu E-Ukb, m w Sm Ck f B Gu Uvy k w m bu g u u xg gm bw BGU NKU. W u by f ug Sg Bk umm b gm I W Bk f u u. I BGU umb f x v g j u u u y bf fm. D. Ck I k bu b f ug u wu mb uy u mu, BGU f Ngv w ff u, ug M E Jw u Ab Bu b. A umm w buy uv w fuy my g m bf f b my g f u N. Dg u v ggm w g f M E N Af my y I m y N ug. Tk yu g f wg m v w u. b by quy gw mu m. Mu f m g wb u y u bkg - mm. T mu vu f uy f wb, w yz w y f g f v u wb, ug u w kw MWk, fw u Wk, W, m u bg fw I. A ummy f u y g bw. T gw f -mm bkg

T m g u w mu g f quy, vyg fm xmy 0.01 uy vub u f v 100 vubuf. Tmjfufgw uy f m mvg v m, uy f bmg w. W uy yzg fu f fw, u mxy, m wy uy f wb v gy w w g u fw vm mv uy. SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2007-08 Jm W, Dm f Cmu S Mv P C Ru T 2007-08 bb v w m mk x g bk I m wg Hm Mv. My ubj bg 1984, w I v g gu f uy muum Mu. S, I v ub y bu fm I v v vu ub v g. T bk I m wg w bg g 435 I v w v, um, v ( wy f m ug j w D M f Hug Lby Hv). I m gg g g uv ubj, w gu f by. Dug bb I w 90 w g (fm. 102 ug 192) w 370 w g f mu f u 540-g fm (mg b I F f g). Amg w g 45-g u f j bk m v f g f fu Sg f Sm my Bb (w uv u I fu w mbm bk ub Gmy 1620). T wk ug bb w u by j g w w m qu SABBATICA L LEAVE 2007-08 PROJECT GRANT 2007-08 Rb K. W, Dm f Eg

u f mg b u bk k Nw Bf, Mu, Nw Yk Cy ( ummz bw). H m gg f w I w b w mg wk ummz bv: (1) Mg w D M Juy 2008, I g wy v my g f u f m y u muu f. (2) Tw Mv v m w w m, w vuy ukw, w vuy ukw g f fu Mv gug w g w b f uvv y. (3) Ey 2008 I w f ug g w my x wk bk u g ug w u I x ub (w wg w fy-fv g u m bv, w I Mv g x f Nw Yk 1870 1880). (4) Wg f 68 F gv m y w f uu, w, vu f Mv, w w f bk I u w v. (5) I mu f my C Pub Lby ug by NKU, bu u m f B S Muum Augu 2007 fu Nw Yk Cy muum b Ju 2008 w m mk v b wu v b b wy. (6) I Augu 2008 I gv k Tf Muum C fug I fm Mv. (7) My wk g w v y f u f Dv, NKU w mgz fuy vy. (8) I Ju 2009 I w Mv Bb f Mv M Jum. T u f mg u v f ugu Dv u, Mv y f P A f Em Mu Auu. T j g f 2007-08 bk I m wg Hm Mv w wy. F, w m u g f x mg f u bk: f fu Mv gug fm Mv M; f gvg f Cuy, Vquz, L fm C Pub Lby; f gvg f T v O fm B S Muum. S, g w m k w my wk. I Juy 2008, I v Nw Bf, Mu, u w D M f Hug Lby Hv, w v vuy ukw fm Mv I w my uv g. I Ju 2008, I v Nw Yk b f Nw Yk M Muum, Fk Muum, Mg Lby, Nw Yk Pub Lby. T g w fu Mv gug (v bf ub). Tg, y v b b f vg 435 I v w v, um, v fm Mv.

Gb B w L M: A C Suy f YMCA B Tug Fw I, w w -u, u uy m mu w w u vw f ub. T y wk v m fug uvy umumx by g ug f u m f my, -f-f. A f fw. NPO Bg: L fm Mj Py (2008) Wb K, E, My Cwy D- D Sw (Smb 2008) U Rvw I Ju f Nf Vuy S Mkg Ab: A NPO xbg b bv b ufu um? T w qu, w vg b b mgm f YMCA, Am R C, T Sv Amy mm f b w ff w USA m gy by. D u f m, x v f g b mgm gz u. T v f b vu, m g g uu, y gu ug. T mu b u b, w u vg f f b u v gz g. T fwg v m f fg. SAMPLE NPO LOGO, MISSION, TAG LINE COMPARISON Nm Lg U M Sm Fu Tg L F A C U L T Y Dvm Pgm 33 SUMMER FELLOWSHIP 2008 E Wb K, Dm f Mkg YMCA f u USA 2 T C u g

g m b u y m, b y f. YM C A f T u C G C 3 ug g m b u y m, b y f. T Y M C A f S D g YMCA f S u y

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SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Rb W. Wx, Dm f Hy Ggy Iv T: C Rg Evm Bz F W My bb y w v bw N Kuky Su Am, fy Bz Pguy. T f m f bb w wg f mu, ug ug fm bm vb y. T mu, vy T M f L: C RgEvm Bz T: M G, 18701950, m f my f I v v g ub fm Bz ub. I, f f f f bb vv wg f Rg Mz T Bz: Fg Ivm Evm M G, 1900-1950, y ub m U.S. ju f guu y, Aguu Hy. I w w bk vw b ub y Lu-Bz Rvw Aguu Hy. T f bb w my Bz Pguy w fm Dmb 2007 Juy 2008 I w vv vu j u g g IV Smó S Lm Cb Hó Amb (L Am Cbb Sy f Evm Hy -SOLCHA) B Hz, Bz, My 28-Ju 1, 2008. My w C, D Evm M G, Bz, 1870-2001, ubj uy v Bz, g bf-ug. I wk w gu Pugu u I w vuy Eg O Pguy uçã Exm O B, 1870-1935, y ub ju F (Du, MS, B: Uv F G Du). A I u ubj f vm y g gbg Pguy, w I m w m m, w y ju vg xg f f vm y. A uy wg x f f f my bb w vg f g gu u Pugu Hó Amb Amé (Evm Hy f Am) M Hy Pgm Uv F G Du (UFGD) Du, M G Su, Bz fm M Juy, 2008. T w wfu x f vy vv, y w f m m ff u vm y. I w uk by w m m f u my I NKU. M f my u w w w v v k bu v 200 km w wk, m x g, u gu u. A gg m w z g fmy bg. I w uy wg f m v v u vm y j k m b. I k w gm ff f UFGD bu b u fuy gm/xg y u. S f g x m f m u f vm vm u Amz g uff y, u f my wk w ff vub v u -w. W I v b g my m bf, g uvy m m x w u, fuy mmuy, xg my ug f g u g my f f. A u, I uy ff vu ugu gu u. A I w k bm f w y ju b ub by Uv F M

G Su (UFMS) Cm G,. I vy mu k fw bg f xg w v. Ivg f Fm Cuv w R Cuvu T A bb g m vg w ; m my u m my. Tw I x v v b fufu f m, f u f m, f mm mmuy. T Wfm Dm Pj w m y f v m f mm f b vw by y w fw Mm bw. Mm mu gmmg vm g by f mm fuy. NKU uy u CSC 270, uy mu gmmg f w gmmg qu f mm mj. Dug my bb D Kug, gu m m, m bu bg m gv g v f m mx y, u w g m. T m Póy v f k g f mxvu fu. I w v ubm Wfm Dm Pj. Af vw m m mf, w w vb ub Wfm Dm Pj wb: ://m.wfm.m/. T f u m, y k Póy V F Cmx Ig Ag C Cuv. T Wfm Dm Pj v uy vv u. F f 2008 m u f my CSC 270, gmmg u m vuy, wk m f fv f. A I v my bb g v m. Rg mm x g, f xm g g f, m by mg mm u u vu. T m qu m vy vu. T wbk ug vy mg vu v f u f g, mu m m vu b. Hwv, mm u my y qu f u m ; m my x fm fm m vu. T x mg k u vub mu m w f m g b gf. F xm, m mm gm f gg 3D g u my qu mg v u f vu. Av m v f u by g mg vu fy y w. T v b m vm f I w u gz. I 2D u w, SABBATICAL LEAVE 2007-08 Sv Wk, bk uv mm Dm f Mm x f g mg vu; y

g ug v m. T m fm my v f gm mm w Jv gmmg gug. I v b wkg xg v m 3D u. Mw, I v u mmg 2D u gm Sg, -u v Mm. A bb wfu uy x ff wu u g mm u. I u, b w I b, I wk w f w m mu fu. Hvg m k, kwg m ff mg f w vg m fw b vub.