Light and Matter. Assignment (due: M, 9/20): 1.) Read Ch ) Ch. 4 problems 1-12; Ch. 5 problems

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Transcription:

Light and Matter Assignment (due: M, 9/20): 1.) Read Ch. 14 2.) Ch. 4 problems 1-12; Ch. 5 problems 29-38.

Key Concepts: 1. The Experience of Light 2. The Physical Properties of Light 3. Properties of Matter: Atoms and Molecules 4. Learning from Light 5. Doppler Effect

The Everyday Experience of Light 1. Energy and Power 2. Light and Color 3. Light and Matter Interactions

The Everyday Experience of Light 1. Energy and Power What s the difference?

1. Energy and Power Power is the rate at which energy is delivered or received. e.g., 1 watt = 1 joule/s

1. Energy and Power Power is the rate at which energy is delivered, received, or transmitted.

1. Energy and Power Light transmits energy because each photon has a certain energy associated with it.

1. Energy and Power Home energy usage: 1 kw-h (killo-watt hour = 1 kilo-watt * 1 hour)

The Everyday Experience of Light 2. Light and Color White Light Spectrum

The Everyday Experience of Light 2. Light and Color

3. Interaction of Light and Matter: a. Emission b. Absorption c. Transmission d. Reflection / Scattering

3. Interaction of Light and Matter Interaction of Light and Matter: a. Emission, b. Absorption, c. Transmission, d. Reflection / Scattering

3. Interaction of Light and Matter Interaction of Light and Matter: a. Emission, b. Absorption, c. Transmission, d. Reflection / Scattering

The Everyday Experience of Light 3. Interaction of Light and Matter

The Everyday Experience of Light 3. Interaction of Light and Matter

Physical Properties of Light What is light? a particle and a wave

Physical Properties of Light Wave and Particle

Physical Properties of Light Electromagnetic Wave Some properties: wavelength * frequency = speed = c energy = h*frequency

Physical Properties of Light Electromagnetic Wave

Physical Properties of Light

Properties of Matter 1. The Structure of Matter old school picture

Properties of Matter 1. The Structure of Matter

Properties of Matter 1. The Structure of Matter

Properties of Matter Vocabulary: The Atom Atom Nucleus Protons Neutrons Electrons

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter Vocabulary: Atomic Number, Z Atomic Mass, A Isotope: Same Z, different A Examples: C12, C13

Properties of Matter Isotopes

Properties of Matter: Isotopes

Properties of Matter Vocabulary: Isotope Electrical Charge Q: Why isn t matter charged, in general?

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter: Phases

Properties of Matter: Phases

Properties of Matter: Phases

Properties of Matter: Phases Evaporation Sublimation

Properties of Matter: Phases Triple Point of Water: Phase Coexistence Phase depends on: Temperature and Pressure

Properties of Matter: Phases Vocabulary: Ion Ionization Molecular Dissociation Plasma Pressure

Properties of Matter: Energy and Energy Levels

Properties of Matter: Energy and Energy Levels Energy Level Transitions

Properties of Matter: Energy and Energy Levels Photon/light emission

Properties of Matter: Energy and Energy Levels Photon/light absorption and emission

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

Light as an Investigative Tool

The Doppler Effect A change in wavelength due to relative motion. Applies to sound and light.

The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect: Example

The Doppler Effect: Example Star Rotation The Disk of the Sun

The Doppler Effect: Example Star Rotation Red Blue The Disk of the Sun

The Doppler Effect: Example Star Rotation

HW and Extra Credit Opportunities 1. Mirror Lab Tours: Tu, Fr, 1pm or 3pm, ~60-90 minutes Call Cathi Duncan, 520-626-8792 for reservation 2. Flandrau: Observatory: 16 inch Reflector: W, Th, Fr, Sa: 7pm - 10pm 3. Flandrau: Planetarium Show - Every day. More details online: http://www.flandrau.org/programs/planetarium-shows/ Assignment (due: M, 9/20): 1.) Read Ch. 14 2.) Ch. 4 problems 1-12; Ch. 5 problems 29-38.