: * ** : 189.. (r.m.moghadam@gmail.com) ( ) * ** (kemami@hotmail.com) 1391/1/20 : 1390/6/27 :.189-216 1391
. ( ) ( ).... :. 1391 4 190
: 191...... (1)...
. (2).. 43 41 34 1379. :. (3). 38/7 28 50 15 8206 1383. 63 (4). 50 1386. 63/2 441 20 40/2 :. 22/2 37/6 35. 21/9 42/7 1391 4 192
: 193 42. 27 31. f (5). 1/4. 0/47 1/4. (6).... :.1.2.3. :
... ). (.... (7)..... 1391 4 194
: 195... (8) :.... (9). 1. : (10). (11). 1. David Easton
( ).. (3 (2 (1 :........ ( ).. 1. 1. Political Efficacy 1391 4 196
(12). : 197......1. (13)......
(14).. 1 ( ) (15)...... (16)... (17). 1. Interpersonal Rust 1391 4 198
:..... (18)..2.. 1.. ) : ( (19).. 199 1. Institutional Trust
... (20)..... 1391 4 200
: 201. (21)........1 1387.
.. : : ). ( :. :( ) :( ) :...... 1391 4 202
: 203..... :.. ) (.
........ ( ).. : 1391 4 204
.. 30. : 205 1387.. 350 400. 386 5... :....
. 70 386 70. 18/1 18/1 50. 51. 13/0 75. 13/2 70 19/4. 18/1.( 34/2) 600 301. 601. 29/3. 15/3 9/1 300 8/1 2.. 3/9... 37/6. 53/1. 9/3 85/8. 1391 4 206
37. 13/2.. 17/4 32/4 0/8 11/7. 0/3 : 207. ( ).... 8/2 2/13 4/4 7/2 3/2 0/10 1/4 3/2 ( ).2 8/1 4/6 3/3 9/1 7/0 2/4 9/0 6/0 2/2 7/9 8/3 3/2 0 0 0 0 386 386 386 386 ( )
) 2 (....... 5 1.. 6. 2/2. 9/7. 20 0.. 2/3. 3/8. 2 25. 1/8 ( ) 50. 1/8 25 2/3. 1391 4 208
75. 2/3 50 75. 2/8 : 209 ( ) : ( ) : ( ) :. H0 : x, y 0 H0 : H1 : x, y 0 H1 : 304/0 000/0 386 ( ).3 348/0 000/0 386 ( ) P value 0/000 p 3 0/05. 95 0/30 0/35...
.. : :. :. H0 : x, y 0 H0 : H1 : x, y 0 H1 : (2 ).4 0/744 0/000 386 0/747 0/000 386 P value 0/000 p 4 95 0/05. 0/74 0/75.. 1391 4 210
: 211...... H H 0 1 :. :. : : x, y 0 H0 : : x, y 0 H1 : 0/448 0/000 386 ( ).5 0/433 0/000 386 P value 0/000 p 5 0/05.. 0/45 0/43
..... ( ). 60.(6 ) 7.. 95. (8 ). ( ). 1391 4 212
Model 1.6 Model Summary Adjusted R Std. Error of R R Square Square the Estimate.773 a.598.595.39248 a. Predictors: (Constant),,,.7 ANOVA b : 213 Model 1 Regression Residual Total Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 87.625 3 29.208 189.619.000 a 58.842 382.154 146.467 385 a. Predictors: (Constant),,, b. Dependent Variable: Model 1.8 (Constant) a. Dependent Variable: Coefficients a Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients B Std. Error Beta t Sig..718.100 7.203.000.139.031.149 4.415.000.094.005.649 17.840.000.095.024.142 3.986.000 : ) 094/0 + ( ) 139/0 + 718/0 = ( ) 095/0 +.
0/74 ( ) 0/35 ( )....... 1391 4 214
:» :.1 : ) «.(1379..30 (1386 ) 38-39».163 1380 ( ) «2. A. F.Westwood (1965), Politics of Distrust in Iran, Annals of American Academy of political and Social Sciences, Vol. 358, p. 124.. (1379).3 (1383).4. (1386).5.73-108 (1387 ) 37.93.6 7. Peri K. Blind (2006), Building Trust in Government in the Twenty-First Century: Review of Literature and Emerging Issues. November 2006, pp. 3-4. unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan025062.pdf..109 (1384 : ) :.8.99.9 10. David Easton, A Systems Analysis of Political Life, (New York: Wiley, 1965), pp. 171-219. 215 11. Blind, Op. Cit.
12. Richard L. Cole (1973), Toward a Model of Political Trust: A Causal Analysis, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 17, No. 4 (November), pp. 809-817..13 : - Robert E. Lane, Political Life, (Glenco: Free Press, 1969). - Gabriel A. Almond amd Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963). 14. William Mishler, Richard Rose, What Are The Origins of Political Trust, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, (February 2001), p. 27. 15. Ibid., p. 34. 16. Ibid., p. 32. 17. Robert D. Putnam, Robert Leonardi, & Raffaella Nanetti, Making Democracy Work, Princeton, (NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 67. - Robert A. Dahl, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition, (NewHaven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975), p. 50..132 (1387 : ).18.19 : John Williams, Systematic Influences on Political Trust: The Importance of Perceived Institutional Performance, Political Methodology, Vol. 11, No. 1-2, 1965, pp. 125-142. 20. Mishler and Rose, Op. Cit. 21. Marc J. Hetherington, The Political Relevance of Political Trust, American Political Science Review, Vol. 92, No. 4, 1984, pp. 791-808. 4 1391 216