A leaf is. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Transcription:

The leaf system

A leaf is Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

a plant organ, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

that s photosynthetic, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

contains chloroplasts, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

and is usually thin Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

so light can reach the cells. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A leaf is a plant organ, that is photosynthetic, contains chloroplasts, and is usually thin so light can reach the cells. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Veins: Contain vascular tissues. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The energy to power almost all life occurs because of plants. Plants harness the energy from the sun, and pass it on to all other life forms. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis: Plants make sugar from sunlight. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis: Plants make sugar from sunlight. Light energy is turned into chemical energy. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Respiration The plant burns the sugar to make energy. Mitochondria Chloroplasts

Respiration The plant burns the sugar to make energy. Mitochondria Chloroplasts

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water Energy

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water Energy

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water Energy Sugar

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide Water Energy Sugar

Equation for Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Water Energy Sugar Oxygen Carbon Dioxide

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the green pigment in leaves. It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the green pigment in leaves. It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the chemical that makes leaves green. It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the chemical that makes leaves green. It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into food to be used by plants. Oxygen is released into the air during the process. (O2) Light or solar energy is captured by chlorophyll (CHLOR-oh-phil), the chemical that makes leaves green. It is then converted into chemical energy which is stored as starch or sugar. These starches and sugars are stored in roots, stems and fruits. They are available to the plant as food or fuel. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the following statements is false of photosynthesis? A.) Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. B.) Oxygen and glucose are produced in photosynthesis. C.) Carbon Dioxide and water are produced. D.) In photosynthesis, plants use radiant energy from the sun to create chemical energy in the form of sugars. E.) None of the above. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen 6 Carbon Dioxide Sugar 6 Water C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sunlight 6 Oxygen Sugar C6H12O6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stoma: Small pores on the underside of leaves. Allows CO 2 (carbon dioxide) into the leaf to be used in photosynthesis. Lets O 2 (Oxygen) and H 2 O (water) out. Plants pump water from the roots to the leaves. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Transpiration: The evaporation of water from plants. Plants pump water from the roots to the leaves. Evaporation of water happens through small pores called "stomates", which are found on the undersides of leaves. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Transpiration: The evaporation of water from plants. Plants pump water from the roots to the leaves. Evaporation of water happens through small pores called "stomates", which are found on the undersides of leaves. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Guard Cell and Stoma: Openings in leaf (stoma) controlled by guard cells that allow gasses in and out of leaf. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stomata can open and close to adapt to the weather. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stomata can open and close to adapt to the weather. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stomata can open and close to adapt to the weather. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant reproductive system Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All plants undergo sexual reproduction (two partners). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All plants undergo sexual reproduction (two partners). When the sperm (pollen) and egg come together you get a zygote / baby plant. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Flowers are the reproductive organs in angiosperms. Produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Gymnosperms produce cones. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Flower: The reproductive organ of a plant that makes the seed. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Female Male Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stamen Male part of flower Produces pollen

Ovary: On bottom of the flower, has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The ovary in the flower contains the seeds. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The ovary in the flower contains the seeds. The ovary then becomes the fruits with the seeds inside. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The ovary in the flower contains the seeds. The ovary then becomes the fruits with the seeds inside. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Full to half a page needed

Stamen Male part of flower (sperm). - -

Filament: Supports the anther.

Filament: Supports the anther.

Filament: Supports the anther.

Anther: Part of the stamen that holds the pollen.

Anther: Part of the stamen that holds the pollen.

filament

filament

filament

filament

filament

filament

filament

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Which is the filament, and which is the anther? Where is the pollen?

Pistil: Female part of flower (egg). - - - - Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stigma: Sticky bulb in the center of the flower. Receives the pollen grains. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Style: Long stalk that the stigma sits on top of. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Ovary: On bottom of the flower, has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit. Contains the ovules. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Ovule: The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

filament

filament

filament

filament

filament

filament (Egg)

Sepal: Green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud to protect the flower before it opens. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video Link! Flowers opening and closing time lapse. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1xv0t2auju

filament (Egg)

filament (Egg)

filament (Egg) Receptacle

Petal: The colorful, often bright part of the flower. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Petal: The colorful, often bright part of the flower. They attract pollinators. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

filament (Egg) Receptacle

filament (Egg) Receptacle

filament (Egg) Receptacle

filament (Egg) Receptacle

Flowers attract pollinators through Fragrance (smell) Nectar (food) Color (sight) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Flowers attract pollinators through Fragrance (smell) Nectar (food) Color (sight) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Flowers attract pollinators through Fragrance (smell) Nectar (food) Color (sight) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

No fancy flower or nectar = Wind pollination????????? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

No fancy flower or nectar = Wind pollination????????? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

No fancy flower or nectar = Wind pollination Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Please label the letters below. A- B- C- D- E- Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Answers A-Anther B- C- D- E- Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Answers A-Anther B-Filament C- D- E- Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Answers A-Anther B-Filament C-Stigma D- E- Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Answers A-Anther B-Filament C-Stigma D-Style E- Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Answers A-Anther B-Filament C-Stigma D-Style E-Ovary Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Bonus: Name the Movie Hey you. Did you know that the anther, pollen, and filament are the male part of the flower, did you, huh? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answers 1-10. Name that part of the flower. Same answer can be used more than once. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1

1 Filament

2

2 Ovules

3

3 Petals

4

4 Stigma

5

5 Sepals

6

6 Anther

7

7 Ovary

8

8 Style

9

9 Anther

10

10 Sepals

Activity! Transpiration. Place a clear plastic bag over your plants and record the next day if you notice water vapor / droplets on the bag. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Using M&M s to learn the equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Reactants Products 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light + Law Conservation of Mass: In any physical or chemical reaction. Mass cannot be created or destroyed. The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space Oxygen Carbon Hydrogen

Reactants Products 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light + Law Conservation of Mass: In any physical or chemical reaction. Mass cannot be created or destroyed. The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space

Reactants Products 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light + Law Conservation of Mass: In any physical or chemical reaction. Mass cannot be created or destroyed. The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space How many total atoms are in the Reactants, and how many total atoms are in the Products?

Reactants Products 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light + Law Conservation of Mass: In any physical or chemical reaction. Mass cannot be created or destroyed. The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space How many total atoms are in the Reactants, and how many total atoms are in the Products? Answer.

Reactants Products 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light + Law Conservation of Mass: In any physical or chemical reaction. Mass cannot be created or destroyed. The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space How many total atoms are in the Reactants, and how many total atoms are in the Products? Answer. 36 36