NEW ENGLAND COMMON ASSESSMENT PROGRAM

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NEW ENGLAND COMMON ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Released Items Support Materials 2008 Grade 11 Mathematics

N&O 10.2 Demonstrates understanding of the relative magnitude of real numbers by solving problems involving ordering or comparing rational numbers, common irrational numbers (e.g., 2, p), rational bases with integer exponents, square roots, absolute values, integers, or numbers represented in scientific notation using number lines or equality and inequality symbols. ID:259782 C Common 2 2 q If x A. x< y < y, which inequality must be true? 3 3 B. x < y C. x < y D. 1 1 < x y 1

N&O 10.4 Accurately solves problems involving rational numbers within mathematics, across content strands, disciplines or contexts (with emphasis on, but not limited to, proportions, percents, ratios, and rates). ID:270490 A Common w Jesse travels 15.0 miles by boat in 2.5 hours. What is his average speed in knots? [1 knot 1.2 miles per hour] A. 5.0 knots B. 6.0 knots C. 7.2 knots D. 12.5 knots 2

G&M 10.2 Makes and defends conjectures, constructs geometric arguments, uses geometric properties, or uses theorems to solve problems involving angles, lines, polygons, circles, or right triangle ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts (e.g., Pythagorean Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorem). ID:270745 D Common e Look at this statement. Any transformation of triangle LMN on a coordinate grid results in a congruent image. Which transformation represents a counterexample to this statement? A. Triangle LMN is reflected about the line y = 5. B. Triangle LMN is translated 4 units left and 2 units down. C. Triangle LMN is rotated 90 counterclockwise about the point (0, 0). D. Triangle LMN is dilated with a scale factor of 2 about the point (0, 0). 3

G&M 10.4 Applies the concepts of congruency by solving problems on or off a coordinate plane involving reflections, translations, or rotations; or solves problems using congruency involving problems within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts. ID:259811 Yar208_graph_shapes.eps C Common r Look at Shape G and Shape H on this grid. y 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 Shape G 5 6 Shape H 1 2 3 4 5 6 x Which transformations will show that Shape G is congruent to Shape H? A. Translate Shape G right 8 units and then reflect it across the y-axis. B. Translate Shape G right 6 units and then reflect it across the x-axis. C. Translate Shape G right 8 units and then reflect it across the x-axis. D. Translate Shape G up 6 units and then reflect it across the y-axis. 4

G&M 10.5 Applies concepts of similarity by solving problems within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts. ID:270765 BCH115_similar_triangles. B Common t Look at these triangles. D 7 E 5 F 3 G 4 x C not drawn to scale Triangle CDF is similar to triangle EGF ( CDF EGF). What is the value of x? A. 15 B. 11 C. 9 D. 6 5

F&A 10.1 Identifies, extends, and generalizes a variety of patterns (linear and nonlinear) represented by models, tables, sequences, or graphs in problem solving situations. ID:270855 BCH135_sequence.eps B Common y Look at the pattern shown in this graph. 24 22 20 18 Term Value 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Term Number If the pattern continues, what will be the value of Term 7 of this pattern? A. 27 B. 28 C. 29 D. 30 6

F&A 10.2 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of linear and nonlinear functions and relations (including characteristics of classes of functions) through an analysis of constant, variable, or average rates of change, intercepts, domain, range, maximum and minimum values, increasing and decreasing intervals and rates of change (e.g., the height is increasing at a decreasing rate); describes how change in the value of one variable relates to change in the value of a second variable; or works between and among different representations of functions and relations (e.g., graphs, tables, equations, function notation). ID:270857 BCH137_absvalfct.eps D Common u Look at this graph of a function. ( y is a function of x.) y 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 2 4 x What is the domain of the function? A. all real numbers B. all real numbers except 4 C. all real numbers greater than or equal to 0 D. all real numbers greater than or equal to 4 7

F&A 10.3 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of algebraic expressions by solving problems involving algebraic expressions, by simplifying expressions (e.g., simplifying polynomial or rational expressions, or expressions involving integer exponents, square roots, or absolute values), by evaluating expressions, or by translating problem situations into algebraic expressions. ID:270861 D Common i Which expression is equivalent to ( a + b ) 2? 2 2 A. a + b B. 2a + 2b 2 2 C. a + ab + b D. a 2 + 2ab + b 2 8

F&A 10.4 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of equality by solving problems involving algebraic reasoning about equality; by translating problem situations into equations; by solving linear equations (symbolically and graphically) and expressing the solution set symbolically or graphically, or provides the meaning of the graphical interpretations of solution(s) in problem-solving situations; or by solving problems involving systems of linear equations in a context (using equations or graphs) or using models or representations. ID:270870 CMC145_perimeters.eps D Common o Look at these two shapes. 2x 3x + 1 3x + 1 2x + 3 3x + 1 The perimeter of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle. Which equation must be true? A. 3x+ 1= 2x+ 2x+ 3 B. 3( 3x+ 1) = 2( 2x+ 3) C. 3 3x+ 1= 2 2x+ 3 D. 33 ( x+ 1) = 22 ( x+ 2x+ 3) 9

F&A 10.4 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of equality by solving problems involving algebraic reasoning about equality; by translating problem situations into equations; by solving linear equations (symbolically and graphically) and expressing the solution set symbolically or graphically, or provides the meaning of the graphical interpretations of solution(s) in problem-solving situations; or by solving problems involving systems of linear equations in a context (using equations or graphs) or using models or representations. ID:270872 CMC147_jobs.eps B Common a Adam wants to earn a total of $300 each week by walking dogs for d hours and mowing lawns for m hours. The graph below shows all possible numbers of hours Adam could walk dogs and mow lawns to earn exactly $300 a week. 28 m Hours Mowing Lawns 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 Hours Walking Dogs d Last week Adam walked dogs for the same number of hours that he mowed lawns. He earned $300. How many total hours did Adam walk dogs and mow lawns last week? A. 20 B. 24 C. 28 D. 30 10

DSP 10.1 Interprets a given representation(s) (e.g., box-and-whisker plots, scatter plots, bar graphs, line graphs, circle graphs, histograms, frequency charts) to make observations, to answer questions, to analyze the data to formulate or justify conclusions, critique conclusions, make predictions, or to solve problems within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts (e.g., media, workplace, social and environmental situations). (IMPORTANT: Analyzes data consistent with concepts and skills in M(DSP)-10-2.) ID:270928 BCH161_history_test.eps C Common s Look at this histogram. 8 History Test Scores 7 6 Frequency 5 4 3 2 1 60 61 70 71 80 Test Scores 81 90 91 100 Based on the histogram, which statement must be true? A. The mode test score is 85. B. Exactly four students scored 100. C. The median test score is between 81 and 90. D. One-fourth of the students scored higher than 90. 11

DSP 10.3 Identifies or describes representations or elements of representations that best display a given set of data or situation, consistent with the representations required in M(DSP)-10-1. ID:259850 AF11401_candidate_graph.e C Common d This table shows the results of polls taken during the four months preceding an election between two candidates Sawyer and Hillman. Percent of Voters Choosing Sawyer July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15% 30% 45% 60% Hillman published this graph in a newspaper. July Voters Choosing Candidate Sawyer Month Aug. Sept. Oct. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent of Voters How could this graph be misleading about Sawyer s popularity? A. The graph does not show the number of voters polled each month. B. The graph does not show the percent of voters who chose Hillman. C. The graph gives the impression that Sawyer s popularity is decreasing. D. The graph gives the impression that Sawyer s popularity is changing at a constant rate. 12

N&O 10.2 Demonstrates understanding of the relative magnitude of real numbers by solving problems involving ordering or comparing rational numbers, common irrational numbers (e.g., 2, p), rational bases with integer exponents, square roots, absolute values, integers, or numbers represented in scientific notation using number lines or equality and inequality symbols. ID:270513 BCH104_numberline.eps Common f Look at this number line. K L M N P 4 2 0 2 4 Points K, L, M, N, and P are labeled on the number line. Identify all labeled points that are solutions to the inequality below. 0< 1 2 < 1 x Scoring Guide Score 1 0 Blank Description Student gives the correct answer, K, L, and P or appropriate numerical equivalent. Response is incorrect, contains some incorrect points, or does not contain all correct points. No response Note: Accept any correct analytical response (e.g., absolute value of x is greater than 1). 13

SCORE POINT 1 ID:270513 BCH104_numberline.eps Common f Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 0 ID:270513 BCH104_numberline.eps Common f Student s response contains some incorrect points. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270513 BCH104_numberline.eps Common f Student s response does not contain all the correct points. 14

G&M 10.2 Makes and defends conjectures, constructs geometric arguments, uses geometric properties, or uses theorems to solve problems involving angles, lines, polygons, circles, or right triangle ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts (e.g., Pythagorean Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorem). ID:270797 BCH124_house_on_lot.eps Common g Look at this diagram. Carriage St. Franklin St. 90º 110º Washington St. Mulberry St. xº not drawn to scale Franklin St. is parallel to Washington St. What is the value of x? Scoring Guide Score Description 1 Student gives the correct answer, 70. 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 15

SCORE POINT 1 ID:270797 BCH124_house_on_lot.eps Common g Student s response is correct. (Explanation is not required.) SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270797 BCH124_house_on_lot.eps Common g Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 0 ID:270797 BCH124_house_on_lot.eps Common g Student s response is incorrect. 16

G&M 10.9 Solves problems on and off the coordinate plane involving distance, midpoint, perpendicular and parallel lines, or slope. ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Look at PQR. y P (5, 4) R (1, 2) x Q (6, 1) What are the coordinates of the midpoint of RP? Scoring Guide Score Description 1 Student gives the correct midpoint, (3, 1). 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 17

SCORE POINT 1 ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 0 ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Student s response is incorrect. 18

SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Student s response is incorrect. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE C) ID:259888 LPW1006_triangle.eps Common h Student s response is incorrect. 19

F&A 10.1 Identifies, extends, and generalizes a variety of patterns (linear and nonlinear) represented by models, tables, sequences, or graphs in problem solving situations. ID:259962 LLPW3001_line_graph.eps Common j This graph shows a linear relationship between x and y. y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 x 2 3 4 5 Based on the graph, what is the value of x when the value of y is 10? Scoring Guide Score Description 1 Student gives the correct answer, 7. 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 20

SCORE POINT 1 ID:259962 LLPW3001_line_graph.eps Common j Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259962 LLPW3001_line_graph.eps Common j Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) SCORE POINT 0 ID:259962 LLPW3001_line_graph.eps Common j Student s response is incorrect. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259962 LLPW3001_line_graph.eps Common j Student s response is incorrect. 21

F&A 10.3 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of algebraic expressions by solving problems involving algebraic expressions, by simplifying expressions (e.g., simplifying polynomial or rational expressions, or expressions involving integer exponents, square roots, or absolute values), by evaluating expressions, or by translating problem situations into algebraic expressions. ID:259985 Common k Look at this equation. y = 10 + x Find one value of x that makes y an integer. Scoring Guide Score Description 1 Student gives a correct value of x. 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 22

SCORE POINT 1 ID:259985 Common k Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259985 Common k Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 0 ID:259985 Common k Student s response is incorrect. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259985 Common k Student s response is incorrect. 23

F&A 10.4 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of equality by solving problems involving algebraic reasoning about equality; by translating problem situations into equations; by solving linear equations (symbolically and graphically) and expressing the solution set symbolically or graphically, or provides the meaning of the graphical interpretations of solution(s) in problem-solving situations; or by solving problems involving systems of linear equations in a context (using equations or graphs) or using models or representations. ID:259993 Common l Look at this equation. 1 + 3(x 5) = 7 + x What value of x will make this equation true? Scoring Guide Score Description 1 Student gives a correct answer, 10.5 or equivalent. 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 24

SCORE POINT 1 ID:259993 Common l Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259993 Common l Student s response is correct. SCORE POINT 0 ID:259993 Common l Student s response is incorrect. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:259993 Common l Student s answer is incorrect. (No credit is given for correct strategy). 25

N&O 10.2 Demonstrates understanding of the relative magnitude of real numbers by solving problems involving ordering or comparing rational numbers, common irrational numbers (e.g., 2, p), rational bases with integer exponents, square roots, absolute values, integers, or numbers represented in scientific notation using number lines or equality and inequality symbols. ID:270517 Common ; In these inequalities, both P and Q are integers. 2 < P < 5 P < Q < 10 What are all the possible integer values of Q? Show your work or explain how you know. Scoring Guide Score 2 1 Description Student gives correct answer, 3, with suffi cient explanation or work shown to indicate correct strategy. Student gives correct answer with insuffi cient or no explanation or work shown. OR Student gives appropriate strategy with incorrect or no answer. 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response 26

SCORE POINT 2 ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation. SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation. SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE C) ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation. 27

SCORE POINT 1 ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is correct, with insuffi cient explanation. SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is correct, with no explanation. 28

SCORE POINT 0 ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is incorrect. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270517 Common ; Student s response is incorrect. 29

G&M 10.6 Solves problems involving perimeter, circumference, or area of two-dimensional figures (including composite figures) or surface area or volume of three-dimensional figures (including composite figures) within mathematics or across disciplines or contexts. ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) This diagram shows a cylindrical container of iced tea mix and a cone-shaped measuring scoop. 3 in. 2 in. 8 in. 3 in. Measuring scoop One level measuring scoop of iced tea mix makes one pitcher of iced tea. How many pitchers of iced tea can be made from this full container of iced tea mix? Show your work or explain how you know. Scoring Guide Score 2 1 0 Description Student gives the correct answer, 18, and provides appropriate work or explanation. Student gives correct answer but does not provide appropriate work or explanation. OR Student s work or explanation shows correct strategy in solving the problem but contains an error in computation. Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. Blank No response 30

SCORE POINT 2 ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) Correct rounding is acceptable, even if the resulting answer is different from 18. Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 1 ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) Student s strategy is appropriate, with incorrect answer. 31

SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) Student s strategy is appropriate, with incorrect answer. SCORE POINT 0 ID:270814 BCH130_Iced_tea.eps Common 2) Student s response is incorrect. Partially correct strategy is insuffi cient to receive credit. 32

DSP 10.2 Analyzes patterns, trends, or distributions in data in a variety of contexts by determining, using, or analyzing measures of central tendency (mean, median, or mode), dispersion (range or variation), outliers, quartile values, estimated line of best fit, regression line, or correlation (strong positive, strong negative, or no correlation) to solve problems; and solve problems involving conceptual understanding of the sample from which the statistics were developed. ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Look at this line plot. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Ages of Medical School Students When three additional students ages are included in the data, the mode age changes but the median age remains the same. What could be the ages of the three additional students? Be sure to list each of the three ages. Explain your reasoning. 33

Scoring Guide Score 2 1 0 Description Student gives a correct age for each of the three students and provides a reasonable explanation. Student gives a correct age for each of the three students but provides no explanation. OR Student gives a correct age for each of two students and provides a partially correct or incomplete explanation. Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. Blank No response 34

SCORE POINT 2 ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is correct, with reasonable explanation for both requirements. SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is correct, with reasonable explanation for both requirements. 35

SCORE POINT 1 ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is correct, with reasonable explanation for one requirement. SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is correct, with insuffi cient explanation. 36

SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE C) ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is correct, with reasonable explanation for one requirement (the mode). SCORE POINT 0 ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is incorrect. 37

SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270934 BCH167_Med_Grads.eps Common 2! Student s response is incorrect. Partially correct explanation is insuffi cient to receive credit. 38

G&M 10.7 Uses units of measure appropriately and consistently when solving problems across content strands; makes conversions within or across systems and makes decisions concerning an appropriate degree of accuracy in problem situations involving measurement in other GRs. ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ This diagram shows two gears with interlocking teeth. Gear L 60 teeth Gear K 20 teeth a. If Gear K makes 120 revolutions, how many revolutions does Gear L make? b. If Gear L makes 15 revolutions per minute, how many revolutions does Gear K make in one hour? Show your work or explain how you know. Gear Q and Gear R are two other gears with interlocking teeth. Gear Q has 50 teeth. Gear R has 75 teeth. c. If Gear Q makes 7200 revolutions per hour, how many revolutions does Gear R make in one minute? Show your work or explain how you know. 39

Scoring Guide Score Description 4 5 points 4 points 3 OR 3 correct answers only 2 2 3 points 1 1 point 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response Training Notes: Part a: 1 point Part b: 2 points for the correct answer, 40 (revolutions) for the correct answer, 2700 (revolutions), with suffi cient explanation or work shown to indicate correct strategy OR 1 point for the correct answer with insuffi cient or no explanation or work shown or for appropriate strategy with incorrect or no answer Part c: 2 points for the correct answer, 80 (revolutions), with suffi cient explanation or work shown to indicate correct strategy OR 1 point for the correct answer with insuffi cient or no explanation or work shown or for appropriate strategy with incorrect or no answer 40

SCORE POINT 4 ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct (units are not required). b) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. c) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 4 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) b) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. c) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. 41

SCORE POINT 3 ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is incorrect. b) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. c) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 3 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ Student s answers to all three parts are correct. 42

SCORE POINT 3 (EXAMPLE C) ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) b) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. c) Student s strategy is appropriate, with incorrect answer. SCORE POINT 2 ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct. b) Student s response is correct, with no explanation or work shown. c) Student s response is incorrect. 43

SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) b) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. c) Student s response is incorrect. Partially correct strategy is insuffi cient to receive credit. SCORE POINT 1 ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ a) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) b) Student s response is incorrect. c) Student s response is incorrect. 44

SCORE POINT 0 ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ Student s response to each part is incorrect. Partially correct strategy in parts b and c is insuffi cient to receive credit. SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270825 BCH131_gears.eps Common 2@ Student s response to each part is incorrect. 45

F&A 10.2 Demonstrates conceptual understanding of linear and nonlinear functions and relations (including characteristics of classes of functions) through an analysis of constant, variable, or average rates of change, intercepts, domain, range, maximum and minimum values, increasing and decreasing intervals and rates of change (e.g., the height is increasing at a decreasing rate); describes how change in the value of one variable relates to change in the value of a second variable; or works between and among different representations of functions and relations (e.g., graphs, tables, equations, function notation). ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# A liquid solution is slowly leaking from a container. This graph shows the milliliters of solution, y, remaining in the container after x minutes. y Milliliters 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Minutes x a. What is the y-intercept of the line? b. What is the slope of the line? c. What does the slope of the line represent? d. Use the graph and your answer from part b to predict the number of minutes it will take for the container to empty if the solution continues leaking at the same rate. Show your work or explain how you know. 46

Scoring Guide Score Description 4 5 points 3 4 points 2 2 or 3 points 1 1 point 0 Blank Response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured. No response Training Notes: Part a: 1 point for the correct y-intercept, (0, 900) Part b: 1 point for the correct slope, 10 or equivalent Part c: 1 point for a correct explanation Part d: 2 points for the correct answer, 90 (minutes) or equivalent, with work shown or explanation given OR 1 point for the correct answer, with no work shown or explanation given or 1 point for correct strategy shown in solving the problem, but there is a computation error Note: Also accept response of y-intercept = 900 for part a. 47

SCORE POINT 4 a) Student s response is correct. (Correct units are not required.) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# b) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) c) Student s explanation is correct. d) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 4 (EXAMPLE B) a) Student s response is correct. ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# b) Student s response is correct. c) Student s explanation is correct. d) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation to indicate correct strategy. 48

SCORE POINT 3 a) Student s response is correct. (Correct units are not required.) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# b) Student s response is incorrect. c) Student s explanation is correct. d) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient work shown to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 3 (EXAMPLE B) a) Student s response is correct. ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# b) Student s response is correct. (Showing work is not required.) c) Student s explanation is insuffi cient. d) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation to indicate correct strategy. 49

SCORE POINT 2 a) Student s response is correct. (Correct units are not required.) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# b) Student s response is incorrect. c) Student s explanation is insuffi cient and contains some incorrect elements. d) Student s response is correct, with suffi cient explanation to indicate correct strategy. SCORE POINT 2 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# Student s responses to parts a and b are correct. Student s response to part c is irrelevant and student did not respond to part d. 50

SCORE POINT 1 Student s response to part a is correct. ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# Student s response to part d is correct, with no explanation or work shown. 51

SCORE POINT 1 (EXAMPLE C) Student s response to part a is correct. ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# SCORE POINT 0 ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# No credit given in part c for response that would be correct for part a. Student s response to each part is incorrect. 52

SCORE POINT 0 (EXAMPLE B) ID:270927 BCH160_solution.eps Common 2# Student s response to each part is incorrect. No credit is given for answer expressed as an interval, even though the interval includes the correct answer. 53