Name Units of Time Essential Question How can you use models to compare units of time? Lesson. Measurement and Data.MD.A. Also.MD.A. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES MP, MP5, MP7 Unlock the Problem The analog clock below has an hour hand, a minute hand, and a second hand to measure time. The time is :0:. Are there more minutes or seconds in one hour? 0 7 6 5 Read :0: as :0 and seconds, or 0 minutes and seconds after. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. The clocks show how far the hands move for each length of time. 0 0 0 0 Start Time: :00:00 second elapses. The time is now :00:0. minute, or 60 seconds, elapses. The second hand has made a full turn clockwise. hour, or 60 minutes, elapses. The minute hand has made a full turn clockwise. The time is now :0:00. The time is now :00:00. Example How does the size of an hour compare to the size of a second? There are _ minutes in an hour. There are _ seconds in a minute. 60 minutes _ = _ seconds There are _ seconds in a hour. So, hour is _ times as long as second. Think: Multiply the number of minutes in an hour by the number of seconds in a minute. Math Talk MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES Analyze How many full turns clockwise does a minute hand make in hours? Explain. Chapter 65
Example Compare measures. Larissa spent hours on her science project. Cliff spent 00 minutes on his science project. Who spent more time? STEP Make a table that relates hours and minutes. Hours Minutes 60 STEP Compare hours and 00 minutes. hours 00 minutes Think: Write each measure in minutes and compare using <, >, or =. hours is _ than 00 minutes. So, _ spent more time than on the science project. Activity Compare the length of a week to the length of a day. Materials color pencils The number line below shows the relationship between days and weeks. STEP Use a color pencil to shade week on the number line. Weeks 0 Days 0 5 6 7 STEP Use a different color pencil to shade day on the number line. STEP Compare the size of week to the size of day. There are _ days in _ week. So, week is _ times as long as day. 66
Name Share and Show Years Months 0 0 MATH BOARD. Compare the length of a year to the length of a month. Use a model to help. 5 6 7 0 year is _ times as long as _ month. Complete. Math Talk. minutes = _ seconds. years = _ months Units of Time minute (min) = 60 seconds (s) hour (hr) = 60 minutes day (d) = hours week (wk) = 7 days year (yr) = months (mo) year (yr) = 5 weeks MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES Use Models Explain how the number line helped you compare the length of a year and the length of a month. On Your Own Complete.. minutes =_seconds 5. hours=_minutes MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE Use Symbols Algebra Compare using >, <, or =. 6. years 5 months 7. days 0 hours. DEEPER Damien has lived in the apartment building for 5 years. Ken has lived there for 50 weeks. Who has lived in the building longer? Explain. Make a table to help. Years Weeks. SMARTER How many hours are in a week? Explain. 5 Chapter Lesson 67
MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES COMMUNICA E CONSTRUCT ARGUMENTS 0. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE 5 Communicate Explain how you know that minutes is less than 600 seconds.. SMARTER Draw lines to match equivalent time intervals. Some intervals might not have a match. hour hours 5 hours hours hours days 0 minutes days,600 seconds 00 minutes One day is the length of time it takes Earth to make one complete rotation. One year is the time it takes Earth to revolve around the sun. To make the calendar match Earth s orbit time, there are leap years. Leap years add one extra day to the year. A leap day, February, is added to the calendar every four years. WRITE Math Show Your Work year = 65 days leap year = 66 days. How many days are there in years, if the fourth year is a leap year? Explain. Make a table to help. Years Days. Parker was born on February, 00. The second time he is able to celebrate on his actual birthday is in 06. How many days old will Parker be on February, 06? 6
Name Units of Time Complete. Practice and Homework Lesson. COMMON CORE STANDARD.MD.A. Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.. 6 minutes = 60 seconds Think: minute = 60 seconds, so 6 minutes = 6 60 seconds, or 60 seconds. 5 weeks = days. years = weeks. hours = minutes 5. minutes = seconds Compare using,,., or 5. 6. years months 7. hours 00 minutes. days hours. 6 years 00 weeks Problem Solving 0. Jody practiced a piano piece for 500 seconds. Bill practiced a piano piece for minutes. Who practiced longer? Explain.. Yvette s younger brother just turned years old. Fred s brother is now 0 months old. Whose brother is older? Explain.. WRITE Math Explain how you can prove that weeks is less than days. Chapter 6
Lesson Check (.MD.A.). Glen rode his bike for hours. For how many minutes did Glen ride his bike?. Tina says that vacation starts in exactly weeks. In how many days does vacation start? Spiral Review (.NF.B.b,.NF.C.5,.MD.A.,.MD.A.). Kayla bought _ pounds of apples. What is that weight as a mixed number?. Judy, Jeff, and Jim each earned $5.0 raking leaves. How much did they earn together? 5. Melinda rode her bike 00 5 mile to the library. Then she rode mile to the store. How far 0 did Melinda ride her bike in all? Write your answer as a decimal. 60 6. One day, the students drank 60 quarts of milk at lunch. How many pints of milk did the students drink? FOR MORE PRACTICE GO TO THE Personal Math Trainer