TEMPORAL IDENTIFICATION OF USAGE PATTERNS AND OUTLIERS IN WEB SEARCHING USING TENSOR ANALYSIS

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h h Chdk Gpkh w vwd d ppvd* by h wg Bd J. J m d hgy h dv Jg Cmpu d gg C. G vd m d hgy Cmpu d gg Mhmu y Kdm Gdu pm Cmpu d gg *gu h Gdu h

BC h pp mp gz p d u h d m m hug h g pg y. h m yz h bw d bu d dd h g. Fm h, udy h d v bu v pd mg d h g d ummz h h vy. h h p p--p h y vd mhdgy mg h g g udy h, dy p, d u. h m hg vvd yzg h g g h hug vum d h uuy vvg wh m, whh y v. h pm dg d w m md udyg d d bu v g m w-kw h g. h d y p h v bu v pd hu. h y d w kd p ug v h -hu pd. h p gzd h m m d, wh h h bm d h dvg m h m d. h u hw h h h u h bu (h, umb u d uy gh) pvy d wh h h d -d wh h uh bu ( ) h m d y. h bm d, d hd bu (h d uy gh) -d wh h w bu. h yp y w u dy h u h g h bu wd

u bm p. m wdw hgh h g ug w dd dug -hu pd. v

v B F C F FG...v F B...v CKWGM... Chp du d bm Mv.... h g Wb ym.... mp h g g.... u h g g.... vvw Mhdgy d pm.... p... Chp d Wk.... d udy... Chp h p.... h u.... h... Chp Mhdgy...8..... Mz.... m.... Wdw.... y.... mp.... ghm u mp...8.8 w upp Cu... Chp pm g.... -pg........ h.... Cu & mp...8

Chp u d u... v. Huy Mup- y..... Hgh g m wdw..... m mp..... V h bu v hu wdw.... mp u... Chp Cu.... Fuu h......8

v F FG Fgu - p yp h g... Fgu - ph yp h g g... Fgu - Fb d d... Fgu - d d... Fgu - m.... Fgu - wdw.... Fgu - u v mp.... Fgu - u d dmp.... Fgu - umb p hu.... Fgu - V z wh m... Fgu - mp m... Fgu - d y () bu... Fgu - d y h () bu.... Fgu -8 p h g m d y.... Fgu - p h g bm d y.... Fgu - M bw h bu... Fgu - mu bw h bu...

v F B b - h bu dp... b -.... b - p.... b - p V g d g....

CKWGM wh kwdg d hk h pp wh bud h h. Bd J. J, h vub gud d ugm yg u h ud pd h h. H upv d g h pj uh h mu pbm, du u d pp h dum hv b hghy vub.. Jg, h dy hugh my M pgm.. C. G, hvg gd m wh h v my mm. h u k wh hm h gv m h g hw h g u d mp p d wh m hy.. Jmg u, hvg guy d h kwdg d gud y y u pm. H p vy m udubdy why pp d m bgd hv hm vy u dg. By B h buu hum bg wh m h b d h. H mb u d udg dym gy hp u pb wy dug my y w mg. V,, jv d my d d gu h p v hp d m upp. My p hv b h p my d hv uppd m h um vyhg h hv d. wud hv b hg bu hp du whu h g d bg my bvd p. w vy p my hm. h m v d dm h m p w h kwdgm my h h um my M h.

. hvpkh y, my hubd, b d, wdu mp wh h wy b my d gud. Whu h upp d v h wk wud hv b mp. H dym py h mp m. H hu kwdg d g hugh md m w vu pbm vg. H mkb p d uk h hgd my ud wd p d p. k h ppuy hk my bh Mukud d bh d h m h m upp. h gud my du juy w g mp. h wk ddd my dv Guu. Chdk Gpkh My 8 h yv vy

Chp du d bm Mv m v () d wh h p, g, gz, d m m. h p d gz h m m hud pvd h u wh y h m whh h u d. h hgd dby wh h p h Wb (Wd Wd Wb) d h dv md d pv gph u d m g dv. h v d bu h h p m dm puu by Chph, bhk d Hh [].hy d, dg m (uuy dum) uuud u (uuy ) h y m d m wh g (uuy d mpu) w dd wd pd p up db p pv d g dv. H, h p vg v m vv g []. g, m ym dp h B mhg pbb mhd, wh m Wb ym ug m v pg kg hqu

Y G FC CW Fgu - p yp h g.. h g Wb ym h Wb dm m u h pmy g m d h d [] []. dg Md, Wb h g vy ud m Wb. vd m Md d h p

h Wb u h g Wb h [] (Cmm / Md, ). u yp h g uu hw Fgu -. h mj mp yp h g, uy g, d, d d Cw. h u h mp d bw. h mp, h m ugg, pvd bw h u d h h g. h pu h mp quy g (h m). h upu mp h vd dum p d quy.. uy g k h quy g d by h u d p d p h d. h p dum mhd pdg h quy d.. d gd by h d hgd dpdg h ghm pd mhg dum pdg h quy d by h u.. d umy g h d h dum d by h Wb w.. Cw h dym p h h g, whh bw h Wb, g ph. d h kywd d h Wb pg u. mm d pd b.

. mp h g g h wdpd u h g h md h h g g vub u pvdg gh h bw u d ym. h g bud my d uuy, wh w dd vy k k m vy g h g v. Mdg d yzg h mp h d qu v mhd p u h bhv dy pb u bm bhv. g y (), ppuy kw h d m v, d b uddg Wb h bhv d dgg h g g u u d [].. u h g g h g g d mu-p h h d d h mup bu. bd, vy m u h ug h g h/h m d. hu, d b ggd h h g v h m bu h h ym wy. h wh h g d h g.. g g m h g v w dm u, wh bu mg dm d m h h. Fgu - pvd ph yp h g g.

Fgu - ph yp h g g

h mp p h g g d h u mgh v m wh h g u h/h d d. h pd uu md hw gdu vu hg h bu h []. h p h mp dpd u pvu h bu h u d uu. ud hv b d uh g mp d [8]. Hwv, hg yz mup uh g m v h g dm h d vu bu d h. Fm h y, dm d h u ppu. h umb h g dd h hd dm h g pbm h mp y h g g. h, v d y, mhd dd h hd h g g h () hug, () mu-dm, d () mp.. vvw Mhdgy d pm h udy, w ppy y dy g mp p h m-vvg d m Wb h g g. y p ub wy mdg d yzg h hug d m wh qu ju h bu d dm ud d. h vd by h wkg dmp, pd h mhdgy. y b, h, b dd y umb dm h d d h h dm dp pd

h wdpd u h g h md h h g g vub u pvdg gh h bw u d ym. h g bud my d uuy, wh w dd vy k k m vy g h g v. Mdg d yzg h mp h d qu v mhd p u h bhv dy pb u bm bhv. g y (), ppuy kw h d m v, d b uddg Wb h bhv d dgg h g g u u d []... h pp vy upd h d h g g y, b y mhd by pd. h udy p hw h g g d ppd b pp y mhd.. p h udy mpm y v g m u d h g. u h dmp hw h, w bu pvy d d w h -d wh h. h pk ug m h g pu p h -hu pd. Fdg hw h dmp w d v wy md d yz h g g d. u, h h du h mp h dg d vu uu h ug h mhdgy.

8 h mg h h gzd w Chp, b vvw h d wk h d pd. Chp u h p h wk d p h h qu. Chp db h mhdgy ud d y d. Chp du h u y d mp. Chp h u dvd m h g y udy.

Chp d Wk h g g g hu wd vy m d hum mpu m. g y m h mj ub h m v (). d g y mp m...h udy y dd bw - m v ym d h p wh h h m ud h ym []. h v ym h wk h g. dy h m-h p h v m d wh, d d wh h uh m whh h h u [] []. hu, g y h w m [] []. gd kwdg h u hp mkg h m u vb m hugh h dg. d () h vwd mhd ppyg u []. Bk () du h uu []. h v ud h u g, w m. ud d pm v ym m p d m,. ud dg wh uddg u- d ubhv, d

. h ud mp v vu u-h bu d ummz h h g g [] []. h pm vg v ug h k-hugh d []. z h p h h b pd g h v ym u []. M h md h p bj v h []. Jhm h uzd k-hugh d vu h pm h v ym umd wy whu ug mu v judgm h by w. d m d h h g u m mp p. h u md m bu b vg u []. h v ud pmg d wy dyg u [] []. v hv b d u b udd h u bhv dug hg []. u d Ch mpd um h p gzg h u dug vy []. d y ud u h v d g d g dpdg h h g d d [][]. Kmmhub, Fdm d Wkum hv ud d g h d y d hv pd Mkv md []. h Mkv md w ud dy h vg u hugh d Wb pg m d. Fmh d Gbug d Fmh hv ud p-bd d mg mhdgy h m mphv h Wb-bw [].

k, B d h d wh bh d d v d g. h udy ud gh, quy gh, quy mpy, d vwd h K Wb h g []. h ud d md h hp bw h bu. h by Hkm d Hvz uh mp. hy pd By pph md h hp bw wd u quy d h m g h u. hy ppd v h gg dd d d uu bu gug ug d u g By md [8]. Bz, J, Chwdhuy, Gm d Fd () vwd quy g h u quy g pup mm Wb h g. h udy hw h quy m pu p gy d m h quy m d h g. uh u pvd vub d mpvg v y []. Özmuu, pk d d ud u wk p d. g w ud h u wk, whh h ggd dy p hg h g. h p bv h p h w md y wh.8 p p []. w h Özmuu, pk d Huy pvd u m m-bd Wb udy - bd d wg-bd F Wb h g []. h udy ud v h h bhv wh m h dy. uh u hp g u d ug h h uu.

Mgmy d Fu d wh dyg Wb bwg d d hv md wh mp h h bwg d upgy b v m []. k, u d Bu ud p-bd h g d y []..Chu, v d Fg d wh d y g Wb h g []. w ud by J, pk d Bh d J d pk d mp d y g h g g [] []. h pvu ud hv y uvy pmd g Wb g g h g g p bd y. h h pd h h uqu pp y ummz, bu d d y mup h g g v m wdw hu. h uqu h h h mp ummz h u h bhv mwk mup h g g k gh. g y, h h bu md by m, g u, g, v g h g, bu h p k gh y. hud b d h p-bd mpg w ud h y. h m w yz g h g. h udy vv dvg w h bu bd h g d g, hugh h pph ud b ud p p y. hu, h qu v md uh h d y h u d (vumu, mp d mu-p) h y g. h v h mhdg h d wh hgh dm d y. h pp by Buvy, Gd d hmd du hgh-dm

d ug (HC). h pph d y h wk w h hghdm d uuy d w-dm ubp hdd h g p []. w h h p vuz hgh dm d p bu pp mp y []. p m HC d pp mp y md hgh dm d y, V p md d Gph Bd md dpd. h wk w hv h y bu vy upd h d g y d py d y d ummz pup.. d udy h h, dmp ppd gz d v d g m u h g. m mmd dd dm. -dm-y, whh hv h g m mu- gb [8]. hv b ud my d wh h d b yzd mu-dm u d vumu [][][]. wu hv b ppd k uk d FC/C dmp [][]. hhu d v dpd mh v h mg dg []. Vu d zpu ud dmp g []. h h gph d hv d wh p hqu d mp mhd mu mu vu d [].

u, hp d Yu dud wdw-bd y hgh-dm d mu-p m vvg m vm -mg wk. h udy ud pd d gd m mug vm vb []. h y h d h ud y, u, u,yuhg u, d Ch mpd mpv Wb h g h g ug CubV (Cub gu V mp). Hwv, h udy d wh ug dmp md u Wb h d m g h g y (h M h g) []. dd, h bu pmd by u, u,yuhg u, d Ch d m h h udy. h h u v dvd bu m h vb h g g d. h wk pd h h uqu dd h v u wh w d md yzg mu-h g d muuy pmd. Chp du h p h d v qu h hp uddg h d bd y mhdgy.

Chp h p. h u h g h h pm -bd mhd gzg mp p d u mu-h g g. h udy bud p wk dmp dm h pm -bd mhd mg m vvg vumu d mu-dm d. h h h wk h d h u y. h h qu ddd h udy. h d md vb wy p h m vvg d m wh hgh dmy d mup p Wb hg?. h gzb p (m d bm) u-ymm, d wh h h h p?. Hw h bu d wh h h v d pd?. Wh h u m h m d m, d h y mgu g h bm h?

. h h d ud h udy mp v g m h d w-kw h g. h h g h d h pd v -hu pd (.. M M) g d wh,,. g d wh,. V g d wh 8,. g p g d wh,,. g p g d wh,,. h g hd gh u-h bu whh h w um vu (my, uy gh, m d umb qu). Fv h bu g u (my, -, h-, V d k). b dp h bu gv b -

b - h bu dp d umb dd Ck m uy V h k Bw uy gh Fd d p g h uquy d h y. m h d h mpu m whh h h p d u. by v Wb bw d h bk uhgd by h bw h m h v. Ck ud uhg, kg, d mg p m bu u, uh p d h h hppg. h pu m whh h w y dd by h h g v mu hu, mu d d m ypd by h Wb h h h b h g h d yp h mk h h p m v b m qud m. By h v yp v my Wb, ud, mg, Vd d w. V vu h m gzd bd h um g Wb h g u dug h wh h g. kg h u pg h by h h. Wb bw ud by h h. umb wd m quy

Chp Mhdgy h b vw udm d d h dmp h dd h udy. dvd m y b ud [] [] d []. y h m m d Mkv md. M pwu p mhm y gv d. hy hv y w dm, d u u wh d mu-dm u. mp uh d, d mg, vm, wk, wk, d Wb mg [8] [][]. py p uh mu-dm d.. g, pb d wh muh wd p pbm h wh b vd ug y m p [8]. Mkv md dpd by Kmmhub, Fdm d Wkum [] pbby-bd pd md. h ump md uh pph h h ym bg mdd Mkv p. Mkv p h p whh h d dpd bw h ym. h p Mkv md h y. h d h b mpy vb b h y d. b d h md mhm pph wh g m mu- gb. h umd ym p d dd. mhm y uu whh p dd. y mmd dym d y.

d b p h m y, bu v gd d b ddd g u u y ph. h h m d bw h Mkv md pph d y ud h udy.. dd mu-dm -wy y, wh []. gb m, mu- mppg v v p. F mp, h d, v d, d m d d. Fgu - p h py. b - p h ud d d hughu h pp

d yp mp V m,,,,. m M m y/ M m m m Fgu - p.

B b() M M b -. p w bd p v h - h m v b pp bd p m h p m M M (, j ) M (, ) M (, ) qu m M, M, M, M,., M h y (,j ) M -h w um M Cgph y d (,., M ) h m wh d (,., M ) M Cp d zd d d h dmy h h md ( M )

h d...m M. m dd...... wh. hu, h d d v...... v. k dd k( ). h m umb k h dd up h um....m d b k- b pd h u pdu M v. h m umb mp FC dmp. h d k m m k, bu b d h h pp m k d qu d. h k m w dd wh p hd. h k h h mp hd bu h ghwd ghm dm h k h gv. h d kd k my, mmum d yp k. Mmum k d h g b k. yp k y k, whh u wh pbby g h z. hu, hv m h k d wh hm. hy hv m h yp k dd mmum k.. Mz mg m mp p dmpg. h p udg h g h dm (md) kw

Md - (Cum) j k Md - (w) k Fgu - Fb d d Md - (ub) j Mzg. h h...m -md Mz dd by () whh g h -md b um m. Fb hgh d gu m w d um. Fgu - u h kd b pb -dm.

F k j Hz Fgu - d d w-dm bd by g bu w d. Fgu - u h kd h dm.

uy gh h umb qu v Fgu - m.. m qu qu dd md m. h b d dvdu h qu h m. Fgu - hw qu dm kd up m h w ud h h. F h, h w u bu wh h um h g g m whh h mbd d mbd h.

Wdw-g ub qu v Fgu - wdw.. Wdw wdw ub qu bd mp, m dg pu m. h umb dvdu h mk up h ub d h z h wdw ( Fgu -).

B C B Y CY +...+λ λ λ λ Y Y Y Y Fgu - hm p FC dmp.. y Gv qu qu d, h p dg h hg m h md gv h h u mmum d y. ubp h h md -md.. mp Hgh d dmp gu h m m gu Vu dmp (V), bu hy vm h m h m.

8 y d u by dmp. h v v dmp whh h wg m mmy ud my pp ) C d Chg ppd CCM dmp (C CM) d Hhm ppd FC dmp ( FC). h w dmp jy kw h CCM-FC (C) md dmp. b) CK md d w ppd by uk h y. h h dp FC dmp m yz g. Fgu - pvd hm p FC dmp. b dgd by Bd d m w dpd h mpm MB w. my b d h h h d wh h pp g h mpm dmp ghm yz g d ppg w dmp hqu. h b h u, p_ h mpu m h b k- FC md ug g -qu ghm.. ghm u mp pu h ghm wdw W Wdw bu hg ( ) wh wdw h m wdw h ub m bd. mp, -mu

h bg h h hu h ud bw. h h m h m ( bu hg ) ug h m hhmm. W upu h ghm h m d h h pj m h dm my, W W, d.h um h pj m h dmg (m) p vu wh h d um h p vu h dv m h m p. Fgu - p u h v ghm y ud h h.

z Ch,, Cu,, w dg gu v dg gu v dg gu v vg d.. dg gu v () ( ) dg gu v () ( W) dg gu v () ( W) v W Fgu - u v mp..8 w upp Cu h v b d mh w vb -d u. Mhm, Mp d MB hv dd h u

b d u. Mhm h p pkg mpm wkg. -wy, CuBh, d b m h b dvpd upp. -wy b MB by d d B [] h upp v ghm d kd dmp. CuBh [] pvd gph y d pyd -md d bud ug -wy b. mm b MB bu wh ddd mp Chmm d d y. h b dgd by Kd d Bd [] h g-pup u upp dmp. upp uud g d mpu.

Chp pm g. -pg md., h d mpd v g m h d h g. h h g h d pd v hu pd (.. M M) g ppmy 8 m qu. h g h gh u-h bu whh h w um vu my, uy gh, m d umb qu. Fv h bu g u my, -, h-, V d k. h m d g w vd m, whh mm g gg m, ( hu). h g d, my, -, h- d V w gv g vu p h by J, pk,bky, d Khm. b - d b - db h gm g vu g vb.. Wb h g u wh h h p m d. h u pph h d hugh g m d quy. h h g k h quy pu d v v dum h pby y h

u d. h d h mvd h p d u g u. hu, u h pup wh h u pph h h g y h d. b d h u h wk Wb h g u d h d u ud hgby hughu h wk dpdg h mph. d ym hv pd h d h h u d wy m u. ud hv gud d dd h, u d d m bu d h g []. bd h h g whh h u d my,. vg h h u h p Wb.. h h u y u Wb mdd vy.. m h h u m m kwdg m mup u. hu, h bhd quy ubmd by h u y m u. ud hv dd ubg wh h bd [][8]. b dp h ub dv gv h b -.

b - p. p G.vg h h u vg h p Wb.. m. d.. Cd h h u g kwdg by bwg v Wb pg. h h u bu p ubj. h h u b g umbguu w... p h h u b w p dd qu.. dd h h u kw vyhg bu ubj p.. dv h h u g m dv h ubj.. h h u pu p.. h h u b h Wb h uu yg upd.. h u pm g hd u.. wd h u dwd m m u.. m h u g g d by vwg h m vb h Wbpg.. h u wh u ug h pgm v.. b h u g hd u h d d uu u mpu. mp C m ub Wh h g? Wh h pd d m? Ck C Hp dug h. g W hp Ck Cub Bhv mu F Yuub vd mpu Cv Czhp pp dum

b - p g d g. p Vu gd m qu m umd b p m Wb pg d pm m Wb mdd vg d h pu Wb b - p V g d g. V Vu gd Wb mg ud Vd w

h d m, uy, uy-gh, V d k w ggd d d d um h g. h-, -, umb--u w dvd m h g d ug hqu ud []. b - d b - hw h vu gd h d h g v. p h bu pd b -.. h h mg h u, h h g d h pvdd by h h g mp u. ug h p, v v my u. hu, h mgh b v wh hg p. dyg d hzg h ub g d udy. ud by H, y d Hp d hdm, Byd d C 8 mp p d [] []. Bd h wk by J, pk, Bky d Khm, whh du h mhd dy, h ghm dv h h p d w dpd []. b - pvd b dp h h p pd d y. mm u, u y y d um w gd g vu z umy. h bv p-pg w d u ug M pp. h ug db w pd. MB

b - p h. h p Vu gd uy gd by h h bd m m h h g. mp yu kg? C hg Gz uy d pvu bu ud d v. Cu quy m p pvu bu u k m g m. Gz wh mu Gz + mu pz Cu quy m pvu bu m p u pz wh mu pz + mu mu w Cu quy m p pvuy d quy d bh hv mm m h quy w p 8 p mpd h d pmd mz (z m d u v) p. mzg vy bu by d um, h w h m w d bd h m bu (-). Fgu - h vu pg p y g.

8 M pg MB + b pg g mz v w bu g um vu g Fm m g Fm M Cv M y Fgu - g g.. Cu & mp h d ppg g, h g md uh h um d b pd bud. Fgu -, p, hw mp m h g ppg.

ppd g, vy um uqu h bu d h w pd uqu y ( quy). h d vd m wh m uu. p w bu vy hu h dy g v. F pg m mp hu, h d p up m h g h u p d h hu ( Fgu -, p b). w um h h vy d h hu, h w b, h. h bu pdg pu m mp h g g hw Fgu -(p b). dgy, h y pd hu h hvg vb umb dpdg umb dd h g h m p. h hv b mbd, h p h y pdu dmp hm h u hg pj m pdg h dm h. h h, h dmpd hg pj dyg h d d h md, my, bu, h g, d m hw Fgu - (p ).

g p g p g p g p V V V V 8 g p g p g p g p () () () () B B B B F F F F d d d d M M M M λ C C C C V V V V C H G C H G C H G C H G F F F F d d d d () () () () (b) (b) (b) (b) v v v v v v v v 8 v v v v g p g p g p g p V V V V 8 g p g p g p g p () () () () g p g p g p g p V V V V 8 g p g p g p g p () () () () B B B B F F F F d d d d M M M M λ C C C C V V V V C H G C H G C H G C H G F F F F d d d d B B B B F F F F d d d d B B B B F F F F d d d d M M M M M M M M λ C C C C λ C C C C V V V V C H G C H G C H G C H G F F F F d d d d V V V V C H G C H G C H G C H G F F F F d d d d () () () () (b) (b) (b) (b) v v v v v v v v v v v v 8 v v v v 8 v v v v v v v v Fgu - u d dmp.

pm w dgd yz h d h Huy Mup- y pph. h pph, h bu vy g hu hu pd wh ud udy v h bu. h h huy, w dmpd b h m ( ) d bm ( d ) d vu. g m d m h u h Huy Mup- y d yzd bu h m.

Chp u d u. Huy Mup- y h pm up, pd., p wh vyg z g h m dm w ud. h dmp vu w pd g gph bv h v h bu v h - hu pd. h wg h hp du h bd u... Hgh g m wdw h wg m pmy u d p dmp. h b bv md. h umb p k k v h h g.fgu - y u h umb h ud h hu ( h d ) h-h g b d h bw h d h hu, hd ub h umb h d h pd pk pd h g ug.

Fgu - umb p hu. gu h bv bv, md h hu hv m m wh m umb p. hw Fgu -, bw h d h hu, h w y g umb d gduy d wd d hu h mk h d h dy d h d. h g w md h h hu h h pk hu. k hu h m wdw wh h umb dd uby hgh h h m. h dd hgh h g ug.

Fgu - V z wh m. Fgu - mp m.

.. m mp m dmp dpd h z h w h m qud h vg p h dmp ghm. Fgu - hw w pk h hu d h hu. hugh z w g dug h pk hu (- h hu), m dmp m h pk m dd w hp wh h z. y h h d h hu k bvby hgh m h h dd. h my b du quk vg h v qu ghm ud dmp h pk m... V h bu v hu wdw m d bm d u h bu w udd h wk my h, umb qu, uy gh d. Fgu -, Fgu -, Fgu - d Fgu -, p h d y u bu. h p, g p m d d d p h bm d.

Fgu - d y uy gh () bu. Fgu - d y. u () bu.

Fgu - d y () bu. Fgu - d y h () bu.

h p (p p) hv mm bvby hgh vu (bh m d bm d ) h hu, whh h pk hu wdw. 8 h h hu hd h d g hw Fgu -. bvd h 8 h hu h bm d h bu hw dwwd pk whh d wh dwwd pk h uy gh (bm d) d hw b d vu (bm d). b d h h pk ph h dy, h hd bm d hd m quy gh, w w h p vu d hgh vu. h mp h h w vg u, ud d hd m quy gh. Fgu -8 d Fgu - ummz h pp h h g wd d gzd dug y. p dd h pp u h d m h g g h hv bud wd h d. vd h gp h y vhdwd h g h d y. h wh bv md m Fgu - dg wh umb p hu h g g. Fgu -8 d Fgu - bh hw hgh vu h h hu m d bm d.

Fgu -8 p h g m d y. Fgu - p h g bm d y.

. mp u hugh u pph md by h d vb, w dw m mp h y mhd wh d d. umg h h h g g w k m h m y, gv g, d dd mpg mhd, w ummz h bv bv w h pk ph bw h d h hu wh h dd h g hgh h h. h pd m M d M. h v hu h b h dv m h m d, my,, h, h, h d d hu. h pd M, M, M, M d M. y h h pk hu wdw, wud b g udy h bug wd hgh vy ud h pk wdw.

Fgu - M bw h bu. F mp, h d hu (-pk hu) w uh yzd u h d h pp h p. md, h h dm h dmpd pd m p d h d pd m mj m Fgu - d Fgu - hghgh h m d bm h hu. h h bu pvy d wh h h d d wh. hgh vu umb qu mp h h w mpug h pvu quy d wy h h g w qu. w vu uy gh m h quy md w uh h quy gh dd muh. h pv bw h d umb qu dd mgu. - wh - gv u h d h qu wh

Fgu - mu bw h bu. h bv pd m d h w m m u h vg. Fgu - hw mu bw h d uy gh wh h bu. H, wh h h b dd u g d m. k h d h, uy gh d umb u pd pv dp. h ugg h hgh h m h bu, w h d h Wb h m m u h vg. h pm d u pv h v wy md h h g g. g m dmg p d h

p h dvg m m p w dd. hu, h gzb p h u-ym. h h h p dud... h h h d p h d u m h h d m w gzd. hu, h u m h pm hv wd g p u h qu.

Chp Cu h g g p u vub m h pm v d y h g. Mg h d qu v mhd. pph, pbb mhd, d db mhdg hv bg ppd ud; hwv, wh md u dg wh mv, mp d m mup u. h h m pg d md d y m h hug, mp d mu-p d. my b d h h g k m d m mp (y) h w h y d vb h m h udy bg. hugh g m mup-h g h m m wdw wud b d, uh d w du qu. Mv, h udy m hwg h uv d md d dmp vb mhd. Fuh, hw h mgu u b md m g. pmg d md g d p. m p h g hv b gzd. h v h bu v h -hu pd hw v pk vu v d hu d hw hgh h g ug bw m d M.

h pm w d w g ) Huy mup y d ) Fuh y g m wdw -pk vy hu. h huy mup y pvd huy v h bu wh p h h hu pd. h y d m hw h m d bm bw d h bu. bvd h -d wh h bu. yzg h d hu, whh h pm pk g h dy, hw mu bw h bu. hu, h udy w uu dyg h h u d p h g g pg v v g ud gh m qu. wud d uh udy d h p p wh h h. hugh h d h w vb h udy m m d m mp, h wk pd h h h pvdd w vu h pp y h mp y h g g.. Fuu h h u ud dug h pm uu mm h g mp dy pk h g ug, ug p, d u.

y d b ug d hg ym. h hz u hp dyg y bm vy ug. u d vy b, udg pb hbg uu d. h d g u. mhd, h h b dpd mg ym wh u dymy gd d. h p h wk y g. h m h d w dy vb mpy b h pm w d. h dym m y wud qu v wy dmpg d d wh hy d. h wud d h ppg g b m w. h kd up w pdu m u pm mmd y. h vu uu wk u d dmp h d wh hu. h wud vv h m h h g g k gh y. h dvg uh pm h h u pvu h uu.h kd y gv v pu h dy bu. h d v mp uh y bu bu h wh hu pd bm h pm. h y b ppd d v d y. h p wk ppd y vy gb v. b ud p b d bu h v b kw. dg h h u p, wud b g dy h

wh h g h u. h vuy b dvpd dy u y g m v hugh h g. y pvd wy umu pb wh p mg h g g. h mhdgy h b ppd mmum vgg Wb h g u d d du ( dvm). h wud d mpy w uk wd mg ym h g.

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) Bk.J (). g uu? y udy. Ju uh dm d p bhp (). ) B,., Bg,.., h, J.., Hd, C.., Kg, M.H. d W.C (8). g g y mpv C v u. Cg d h b (),,-. ) H- K,. K., Yu-M d -Chu Ch (). pg bhv -ju u d hgy g y v' w. by & m h (), -. 8) hdm, B., Byd,., & C, W.B. (8). g u hg u mwk h. Cmmu h CM.(),-8. ) H,., Gök,., & Hp,.J. (). Cmbg vd um Wb d. m g & Mgm, 8(),. ) Chg, F. J., Zhg, H J (). b v dbk ug k-hugh d Wb mg v. dg h h u CM Mumd.-. hp//p.m.g/.m?d8&yppdg&g&d G&CF8&CFK8 ) Jm v,..., Hvz (). zg h v umd y d v. dg h 8h u CM G h d dvpm m v, pp -. ) M, W.-Y. (). Fm v g wd g Wb h. Mumd C; dg h h CM GMM wkhp Mumd m v, pp -. ) Jhm,. (). vug v m ug Ckhugh. dg h G Wkhp Mhm/Fm Mhd m v. ) Bd,. (). my Wb h. CM G Fum, (), -. ) Bd J. J,.. B., md pk - hmg (, Juy). mg h m, vg d Wb qu. m g d Mgm Ju. ) h, Z.., Jugh Ch (). um d u g Wb h. dg h h Wd Wd Wb, pp -.

) J, B. J., Bh,., d pk,. (Fhmg) mg h m, vg, d Wb qu. m g & Mgm 8).. d. v (). ddg u g Wb h. dg h h Wd Wd Wb. pp -. ) u, B. (). d h' Md h v g h p., (),-8. ) Fg u, J. C. (). um d u pzd h. dg h h Wd Wd Wb, pp -. ) Jukk k, W. B., m u (). pg dpd d p-bd h g. Wb g hv W ' dg h /WC/CM C Wb g, pp - 8. ) d pu, Y. M., Mj Zkzwz, duz Mzy (). dg Wb -g p qu. dg h h wkhp Wb m d d mgm, pp -8. ) Kmmhub, J.., j Fdm, Ghd Wkum (). Wb h km. dg h h CM GCMM mum, pp -. ) Ku. Fmh, M. G. (, My). C-d mg Wb mg. Ju h m y m d hgy, (), -. ). Mgmy, C. F. (, Juy). dyg Wb Bwg d d. Cmpu hv, (), -. ) Mh Chu,. F., v. u hg (, ugu ). y h quy g Wb h g. Ju h m y m d hgy, (),-. ) Bd J. J,.. (, Mh). y Wb hg by up hwb.m u. m g d Mgm, (), -8. 8) Bd,. G. K.. B. W. (vmb ). dmp d pp. d b, h p umb - -.

) huw.,. d. (). g pg bd Mu gb. vy uv, Bgum. h h. ) B,. (, Juy). bm d u ppd Muwy y. M h C C, CC mp Wkhp. vd k. ) Hghg Wg,. W., h,yzhu Yu,d huj (). u- ppm mu-dm m vu d. CM Gph (G), (),-. ) Kbg,. M. (8). h-md p Cmp y. Bm,(), -. ).Bqu,. K.. (). Mg d dgg bh p wh muwy g md. Ch (),-. ) v,.... (). mg dg g d ug -k pp. CV, (), -. ) M... Vu,.. (, ugu). u Mu mg- Bd dg. CM Gph (G), (), -. ) Jmg u,.., hp. Yu (). Wdw-bd y Hghdm d Mu-p m. CM;dg h h C Mg, pp -8. ) J- u, H.-J. Z., Hu u,yuhg u,zhg Ch (). CubV v pph pzd Wb h. dg h h Wd Wd Wb, pp 8-. 8 Jmg u,.., Ch Fu (). vb d wk. dg h C gg (C), (), -. ) Jmg u,.., Ch Fu (, ugu). Byd m d Gph ym y. dg h h CM GK Kwdg dvy d d mg, pp -8. ) F, K., u (). Mg g m_vvg d ug M d. dg h h CM GK Kwdg dvy d d mg u. ) Kd, B. W. B... G. (). MB ghm pypg. CM Mhm w, ().

) Kd,. G. (). Mu p hgh-d dmp. h p umb -8, d b, buququ, M d vm, C. hp//www.pd.d.gv/gb/hb/-.p//8.pd. ) m G. Kd, B. W. B. (, vmb). dmp d pp. h p umb -, d b, buququ, M d vm, C. ) C.. d d. B (). h -wy b MB. Chmm d g by ym,(),-. ).Guv, G.m, C.uv,. z, C.by,.M,.B, G.pphm(). CuBh, MB -md d y. Chmm d g by ym, (),-. ) G. Kd, B.W.B ( Juy).MB b v.. hp//m..d.gv/~gkd/b. ) k,., B, H.,,J (). d u hg Wb g y V, K Wb h g. by & m h, (), -. 8) Hkm,. d Hvz,. (8). g m G m F- u By pph. p pd Fuh C y g, F, C,, pp -. ) v M. Bz,. C. J., bdu Chwdhuy, vd Gm,ph Fd (). Huy y vy g py gzd Wb quy g. dg h h u CM G h d dvpm m v, pp -8. ) Özmuu, H. C., pk,., & Özmuu,. (). y g d g pp p mpg Wb qu. m pg d mgm. m g & Mgm, 8(), -. ) Özmuu,., pk,., & Özmuu, H.C. (). dy h Wb hg py udy. m g d Mgm, (), -. ) J. C, J. Chg (). y dvdu d mudm g v -wy gz h ``khd-yug'' mp. yhmk,, pp 8-.

) Hhm,. (). Fud h FC pdu Md d d "py" mumd y. C Wkg p h,, pp -8. ) dyd uk (). m mhm h-md y. yhmk, (), -. ) C. Buvy,. Gd d C. hmd (). Hgh-dm d ug. Cmpu & y (), -. ). w (). Gu Vb Md Vuz Hgh m. h p.