Integrated Algebra. Glossary. High School Level. English / Slovak

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High School Level Glossary Integrated Algebra Glossary English / Slovak Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated Algebra Grades 9 to 12. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Updated: December 2017

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.... Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D.... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.... Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D..... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D..... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A.... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D.... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D.... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D.... Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed.... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed.... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D.... Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S.... New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A.... Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S.... Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S.... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Problem Solving algebraically concept conjecture constraint equivalent formulate generalization graphically multiple representations numerically parameter pattern relative efficiency strategy verbally Reasoning and Proof Appropriate approximation argument claim conclusion conjecture counterexample explain inductive reasoning logical argument mathematical conjecture proof refute systematic approach validity Venn diagram verify Riešenie problémov algebricky koncept domnienka obmedzenie ekvivalent formulovať zovšeobecnenie graficky viacnásobné vyjadrenia numericky parameter vzor relatívna efektívnosť stratégia slovne Usudzovanie a dokazovanie vhodný priblíženie argument výrok záver domnienka negatívny príklad vysvetliť induktívne usudzovanie logický argument matematická domnienka dôkaz vyvrátiť systematický prístup platnosť Vennov diagram overiť 1

Communication accuracy analyze argument coherent communicate comprehension conclusion conjecture decoding elicit equation evaluate extend formula function graph interpretation mathematical visual rationale standard (mathematical) notation strategy table technical writing terminology valid Connections coherent whole concept connection formulate physical model procedure Komunikácia presnosť analyzovať argument koherentný komunikovať porozumenie záver domnienka dekódovanie zistiť rovnica vyhodnotiť rozšíriť vzorec funkcia graf interpretácia matematická vizualizácia logický výklad štandardný (matematický) zápis stratégia stôl technické písanie terminológia platný Súvislosti koherentný celok koncept súvislosť formulovať fyzický model postup 2

quantitative model representation Representation angle of elevation array chart compare diagram equation function graph interpret mathematical phenomena organize physical phenomena profit record social phenomena symbol table technology translate Number Sense and Operations absolute value algebraic problem arithmetic operation arrangements (permutations) associative property closure property commutative property counting techniques decimal denominator kvantitatívny model vyjadrenie Vyjadrenie výškový uhol matica graf porovnať diagram rovnica funkcia graf interpretovať matematické javy organizovať fyzikálne javy zisk zaznamenať sociálne javy symbol tabuľka technológia previesť Zmysel pre čísla a operácie absolútna hodnota algebrický problém aritmetický operácia zmeny poradia (permutácie) asociačná vlastnosť vlastnosť uzatvorenia komutatívna vlastnosť techniky počítania desatinné menovateľ 3

discount distributive property exponential expression expression factorial field fraction Fundamental Counting Principle group identity property inverse property like/unlike radical terms number theory numerator percent of increase/decrease product properties of the Real numbers proportionality/direct variation quotient radical radicand real numbers scientific notation simplest form variable Algebra acute angle adjacent side/angle algebraic equation algebraic expression algebraic fraction analyze axis of symmetry binomial zľava distribučná charakteristika exponenciálny výraz výraz faktoriál pole zlomok základný princíp počítania skupina vlastnosť nulového prvku inverzná vlastnosť zhodné/nezhodné odmocninové výrazy teória čísel čitateľ percento zvýšenia/zníženia súčin vlastnosti reálnych čísel úmernosť/priama variácia kvocient odmocnina odmocnenec reálne čísla matematický zápis najjednoduchšia forma premenná Algebra ostrý uhol priľahlá strana/uhol algebrická rovnica algebrický výraz algebrický zlomok analyzovať os súmernosti dvojčlenný 4

coefficient common base complement of a subset coordinates cosine dependent difference of two perfect squares element equation exponent exponential growth and decay expression factoring fractional expression greatest common factor (GCF) hypotenuse independent variable inequality integer integral coefficient integral exponent integral root(s) intersection of sets interval notation lead coefficient legs of a right triangle line parallel to the x- or y-axis linear equation in one variable linear inequality in one variable literal equation lowest terms fraction monomial multiplication property of zero opposite side/angle parabola koeficient spoločný základ doplnok podmnožiny súradnice kosínus závislý výsledok odčítania dvoch dokonalých prvok rovnica mocniteľ exponenciálny rast a pokles výraz rozklad na súčinitele zlomkový výraz najväčší spoločný činiteľ (GCF) prepona nezávislá premenná nerovnosť celé číslo celočíselný koeficient celočíselný mocniteľ celočíselná odmocnina(-y) prienik množín intervalový zápis úvodný koeficient ramená pravouhlého trojuholníka priamka rovnobežná s osou x alebo y lineárna rovnica s jednou premennou lineárna nerovnica s jednou premennou explicitná rovnica zlomok najnižších výrazov jednočlenný násobiaca vlastnosť nuly protiľahlá strana/uhol parabola 5

parallel polynomial product properties of exponents proportion Pythagorean Theorem quadratic equation quantitative quotient ratio relation right angle right triangle root(s) of an equation roster form set set-builder notation sine slope solution set subset sum system of linear inequalities systems of linear equations tangent translate (from verbal to symbolic) trigonometry trinomial undefined union of sets universal set variable verbal expression verbal sentence vertex rovnobežne mnohočlen súčin vlastnosti exponentov pomer Pytagorova veta kvadratická rovnica kvantitatívny kvocient pomer vzťah pravý uhol pravouhlý trojuholník odmocnina(-y) rovnice forma vymenovaním prvkov množina zápis prvkov množiny sínus smernica množina riešení podmnožina súčet sústava lineárnych nerovníc sústava lineárnych rovníc tangens previesť (zo slovnej do symbolickej formy) trigonometria trojčlen nedefinovaný zjednotenie množín univerzálna množina premenná slovné vyjadrenie slovesná veta vrchol 6

x-axis y-axis Geometry os x os y Geometria absolute value function angle area axis of symmetry of a parabola circle coefficient cylinder decagon exponential function function generalize geometric shape graph of a relation hexagon investigate nonagon octagon ordered pair parabolic function parallelogram pentagon perimeter polygon quadrilateral quarter-circle rational coefficient rectangle rectangular solid regular polygon relation rhombus funkcia s absolútnymi hodnotami uhol obsah plochy os súmernosti paraboly kružnica koeficient valec desaťuholník exponenciálna funkcia funkcia zovšeobecniť geometrický tvar graf vzťahov šesťuholník skúmať deväťuholník osemuholník zoradený pár parabolická funkcia rovnobežník päťuholník obvod mnohouholník štvorstranný štvrťkruh racionálny koeficient obdĺžnik pravouhlé teleso pravidelný mnohouholník vzťah kosoštvorec 7

roots of a parabolic function sector of a circle semi-circle spatial reasoning square surface area trapezoid triangle vertex visualization volume Measurement appropriate unit conversion cubic unit error linear measure linear unit magnitude measurement system rate relative error square unit unit Statistics and Probability appropriateness biased bivariate box-and-whisker plot calculated probability categorize causation central tendency odmocniny parabolickej funkcie výseč kruhu polkruh priestorové uvažovanie druhá mocnina povrchová plocha lichobežník trojuholník vrchol vizualizácia objem Meranie správna jednotka prevod kubická jednotka chyba dĺžková miera lineárna jednotka veličina merný systém miera relatívna chyba štvorcová jednotka jednotka Štatistika a pravdepodobnosť vhodnosť skreslený dvojrozmerný krabicový graf vypočítaná pravdepodobnosť kategorizovať príčinná súvislosť centrálna tendencia 8

complement conditional probability correlation cumulative frequency distribution table cumulative frequency histogram data dependent events dependent variable element empirical probability experimental design extrapolation favorable event finite sample space five statistical summary frequency distribution table histogram independent events independent variable interpolation line of best fit linear transformation maximum mean measure of central tendency median minimum mode mutually exclusive events not mutually exclusive events percentile rank probability qualitative quantitative doplnok podmienená pravdepodobnosť korelácia tabuľka distribúcie kumulatívnej početnosti histogram kumulatívnej početnosti údaje závislé javy závislá premenná prvok empirická pravdepodobnosť experimentálny dizajn extrapolácia priaznivá udalosť konečný výberový priestor päťčíselný štatistický sumár tabuľka distribúcie početnosti histogram nezávislé javy nezávislá premenná interpolácia krivka najlepšej vhodnosti lineárna transformácia maximum priemer opatrenie centrálnej tendencie medián minimum režim vzájomne sa vylučujúce udalosti nie vzájomne sa vylučujúce udalosti percentilové poradie pravdepodobnosť kvalitatívny kvantitatívny 9

quartiles (specifically: first, second, third or lower, middle, upper) range sample space scatter plot series univariate kvartily (konkrétne: prvý, druhý, tretí alebo dolný, stredný, horný) rozsah výberový priestor diagram rozptylu postupnosť jednopremenný 10

NYS Grades 9 12 Math Terms Addenda Common Core Math Standard N-RN.B.3 non-zero rational number racionálne číslo nerovnajúce sa nule A-SSE.A.1 difference of squares, example: (a 2 b 2 ) výsledok odčítania druhých mocnín, príklad: (a 2 b 2 ) A-SSE.A.1 square of a difference, example: (a b) 2 druhá mocnina výsledku odčítania, príklad: (a b) 2 A-SSE.B.3 equivalent monthly interest rate ekvivalentná mesačná úroková miera A-CED.A.1 exponential equation exponenciálna rovnica A-CED.A.3 non-viable options (inequalities) nevykonateľné možnosti (nerovnice) A-CED.A.3 viable options (inequalities) vykonateľné možnosti (nerovnice) A-REI.A.1 viable argument vykonateľný argument A-REI.D.12 half-plane polrovina A-REI.D.11 logarithm function logaritmická funkcia F-IF.C.8 piece-wise defined function po častiach definovaná funkcia F-IF.C.8 step function postupná funkcia F-IF.C.8 absolute-value function funkcia s absolútnymi hodnotami F-BF.A.1 recursive process rekurzívny postup F-Bf.B.3 even function párna funkcia F-BF.B.3 odd function nepárna funkcia F-LE.A.1 constant percent rate konštantná percentuálna miera S-ID.B.5 categorical data kategorické údaje S-ID.B.5 joint frequency spoločná frekvencia S-ID.B.5 marginal frequency medzná frekvencia S-ID.B.5 conditional relative frequency podmienená relatívna frekvencia S-ID.B.6 fit of a function vhodnosť funkcie S-ID.B.6 residuals zostatky S-ID.C.8 correlation coefficient korelačný koeficient S-ID.C.8 linear fit lineárna vhodnosť S-ID.C.9 correlation and causation korelácia a príčinná súvislosť S-ID.C8 linearity linearita, lineárnosť S-ID.C8 linear phenomenon lineárny jav N-Q.A.3 data point údajový bod N.C.N.4 complex plane komplexná rovina N.C.N.5 conjugation of complex numbers konjugácia komplexných čísel N-V.M.6 incidence relationship (payoff) incidentný vzťah (výnos) N-Q.A.2 descriptive modeling deskriptívne modelovanie S-REI.A.2 algebraic manipulation manipulácia s algebrickými symbolmi KEYS N-Q = Number & Quantity SSE = Seeing Structures in Expressions RN = Real Number System BF = Building Functions ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data CED = Creating Equations Describing numbers or relationships REI = Reasoning with Equations & Inequality VM = Vectors & Metrix quantities IF = Interpreting Functions ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data APR = Arithmetic with Polynomials & Relational expressions