Rural Coastal Community Resilience: Adapting to Rising Seas and Salinization on the Albemarle Pamlico Peninsula

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Rural Coastal Community Resilience: Adapting to Rising Seas and Salinization on the Albemarle Pamlico Peninsula MAT THEW JURJONAS, DOCTORAL STUDENT ERIN SEEKAMP, PHD DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, RECREATION, AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Research Overview 1. RURAL COASTAL RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK 2. TOURISM PERCEPTION ASSESSMENT 3. RESIDENTIAL ASSESSMENT 4. RESILIENCE AS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

Literature Review Resilience Risk Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity

The Banks of North Carolina

Coastal Hazards Sea Level Rise Salt Water Intrusion Flooding

Adaptations

The Albemarle Pamlico Peninsula

Rural Coastal Community Resilience Framework Physical Exposure At Risk Resilient Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity Stressor Natural Resource Dependency Inequality Unsustainable Development Community Disengagement Rigidity Indicator Livelihood Diversity Prosperity Ecosystem Services Community Cohesion Agency

TOO MUCH INFORMATION

Focus Groups: Nominal Group Process Livelihoods Inequality Ecosystem Services Strong Community Cohesion Strong Rigidity Improved Resilience

Pre and Post Survey Results

Focus Group We have always been adapting here. There are trees in the sounds that only germinate on land. They are under out there underwater. We help each other out. We have strong communities and love the way of life.

Tourism Survey 400 responses Swan Quarter Ferry Pea Island Manteo

Tourism Survey

Tourist Survey

Die hard outer banks visitors Lack of awareness of inner banks tourism opportunities Would probably go to the beach somewhere else if we couldn t go to the outer banks Tourism Survey

Residential Survey 1000 address Pick up and drop off 3 visits Structural equation modeling Path analysis

Residential Survey Livelihood Dependency Livelihood Diversity Inequality Prosperity Risk Unsustainable Development Ecosystem Services Resilience Community Disengagement Community Cohesion Rigidity Agency

Resilience as Environmental Justice Louisiana Analogies: Renters Low income communities Historical context Experiences with: Sea level rise Salt water intrusion Flooding Resilience planning

Resilience as Environmental Justice Focus Groups Semi-structured interviews NC Sea Grant NC Cooperative Extension

Thank you!!! Contact: mdjurjon@ncsu.edu Website: ncsu-salt.weebly.com

References Berkes, F., and C. Folke, editors. 1998. Linking sociological and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA. Carpenter, S. R., & Brock, W. A. (2008). Adaptive capacity and traps. Ecology and Society, 13(2), 40. Davies, M., Guenther, B., Leavy, J., Mitchell, T., & Tanner, T. (2009). Climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and social protection: complementary roles in agriculture and rural growth? IDS Working Papers, 2009(320), 01 37. Donner, W., & Rodriguez, H. (2008). Population Composition, Migration and Inequality: The Influence of Demographic Changes on Disaster Risk and Vulnerability. Social Forces, 87(2), 1089 1114. http://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0141 Douglas, E. M., Kirshen, P. H., Paolisso, M., Watson, C., Wiggin, J., Enrici, A., & Ruth, M. (2012). Coastal flooding, climate change and environmental justice: identifying obstacles and incentives for adaptation in two metropolitan Boston Massachusetts communities. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(5), 537 562. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011- 9340-8 Engle, N. L., de Bremond, A., Malone, E. L., & Moss, R. H. (2014). Towards a resilience indicator framework for making climatechange adaptation decisions. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(8), 1295 1312. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-013-9475-x Ho Oh, E., Deshmukh, A., & Hastak, M. (2010). Disaster impact analysis based on inter relationship of critical infrastructure and associated industries: A winter flood disaster event. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 1(1), 25 49. http://doi.org/10.1108/17595901011026463 IPCC (2014) Fifth assessment report (ar5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Ostrom, E., 2009. A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems.Science, 325 (5939), 419 422. Tang, Z. (2008). Evaluating local coastal zone land use planning capacities in California. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51(7), 544 555. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.06.001