BTL What is the value of m if the vector is solenoidal. BTL What is the value of a, b, c if the vector may be irrotational.

Similar documents
North MaharashtraUniversity ; Jalgaon.

Complex Homework Summer 2014

Conformal maps. Lent 2019 COMPLEX METHODS G. Taylor. A star means optional and not necessarily harder.

Math 312 Fall 2013 Final Exam Solutions (2 + i)(i + 1) = (i 1)(i + 1) = 2i i2 + i. i 2 1

Summary for Vector Calculus and Complex Calculus (Math 321) By Lei Li

Math Final Exam.

Part IB. Complex Analysis. Year

y = x 3 and y = 2x 2 x. 2x 2 x = x 3 x 3 2x 2 + x = 0 x(x 2 2x + 1) = 0 x(x 1) 2 = 0 x = 0 and x = (x 3 (2x 2 x)) dx

INTEGRATION WORKSHOP 2004 COMPLEX ANALYSIS EXERCISES

n4 + 1 n 4 1 ] [5] (b) Find the interval of convergence of the following series 1

= 2πi Res. z=0 z (1 z) z 5. z=0. = 2πi 4 5z

Mathematics of Physics and Engineering II: Homework problems

(b) Find the interval of convergence of the series whose n th term is ( 1) n (x+2)

MATH 452. SAMPLE 3 SOLUTIONS May 3, (10 pts) Let f(x + iy) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) be an analytic function. Show that u(x, y) is harmonic.

Math 417 Midterm Exam Solutions Friday, July 9, 2010

1. The COMPLEX PLANE AND ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS: Complex numbers; stereographic projection; simple and multiple connectivity, elementary functions.

Exercises for Part 1

RESIDUE THEORY. dx, Topics to Review Laurent series and Laurent coefficients

Tutorial 1, B. Tech. Sem III, 24 July, (Root Findings and Linear System of Equations)

MTH4101 CALCULUS II REVISION NOTES. 1. COMPLEX NUMBERS (Thomas Appendix 7 + lecture notes) ax 2 + bx + c = 0. x = b ± b 2 4ac 2a. i = 1.

SOLUTIONS MANUAL FOR. Advanced Engineering Mathematics with MATLAB Third Edition. Dean G. Duffy

Math 185 Fall 2015, Sample Final Exam Solutions

Green s Theorem. Fundamental Theorem for Conservative Vector Fields

(a) To show f(z) is analytic, explicitly evaluate partials,, etc. and show. = 0. To find v, integrate u = v to get v = dy u =

CITY UNIVERSITY LONDON. BEng (Hons) in Electrical and Electronic Engineering PART 2 EXAMINATION. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2 (resit) EX2003

MATH 1080 Test 2 -Version A-SOLUTIONS Fall a. (8 pts) Find the exact length of the curve on the given interval.

EE2012 ~ Page 9 / Part 2. ben m chen, nus ece

13 Definite integrals

Math 113 Fall 2005 key Departmental Final Exam

Chapter II. Complex Variables

Syllabus: for Complex variables

a k 0, then k + 1 = 2 lim 1 + 1

Complex Variables. Instructions Solve any eight of the following ten problems. Explain your reasoning in complete sentences to maximize credit.

Homework #11 Solutions

Chapter 5 Notes. 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities

Do not turn over until you are told to do so by the Invigilator.

MATH 185: COMPLEX ANALYSIS FALL 2009/10 PROBLEM SET 10 SOLUTIONS. f(z) = a n. h(z) := a n+m (z a) n. f(z) = h(z) + (z a) m n. =: e h(z) F (z).

Definite integrals. We shall study line integrals of f (z). In order to do this we shall need some preliminary definitions.

Here are brief notes about topics covered in class on complex numbers, focusing on what is not covered in the textbook.

Final Year M.Sc., Degree Examinations

(c) n (d) n 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) Null set (b) {P} (c) {P, Q, R} (d) {Q, R} (a) 2k (b) 7 (c) 2 (d) K (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 3xyz (d) 27xyz

= 2 x y 2. (1)

INTEGRATION WORKSHOP 2003 COMPLEX ANALYSIS EXERCISES

INDEX. Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, for sequences, boundary points, bounded functions, 142 bounded sets, 42 43

ONLINE EXAMINATIONS [Mid 2 - M3] 1. the Machaurin's series for log (1+z)=

The Calculus of Residues

Part IB. Complex Methods. Year

n=0 ( 1)n /(n + 1) converges, but not

Math 234 Exam 3 Review Sheet

Complex Variables & Integral Transforms

18.04 Practice problems exam 2, Spring 2018 Solutions

Math 4263 Homework Set 1

Lecture Notes Complex Analysis. Complex Variables and Applications 7th Edition Brown and Churchhill

Name: SOLUTIONS Date: 11/9/2017. M20550 Calculus III Tutorial Worksheet 8

Physics 2400 Midterm I Sample March 2017

Solutions to Calculus problems. b k A = limsup n. a n limsup b k,

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY MA205 Complex Analysis Autumn 2012

The purpose of this lecture is to present a few applications of conformal mappings in problems which arise in physics and engineering.

f dr. (6.1) f(x i, y i, z i ) r i. (6.2) N i=1

Exercises for Part 1

PLEASE MARK YOUR ANSWERS WITH AN X, not a circle! 1. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)...

Synopsis of Complex Analysis. Ryan D. Reece

NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY JALGAON.

UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CONTEST Spring 2018 Calculus Test

Power Series. x n. Using the ratio test. n n + 1. x n+1 n 3. = lim x. lim n + 1. = 1 < x < 1. Then r = 1 and I = ( 1, 1) ( 1) n 1 x n.

MA3111S COMPLEX ANALYSIS I

Equidistant curve coordinate system. Morio Kikuchi

Math 113 Winter 2005 Key

Functions of a Complex Variable and Integral Transforms

Math 411, Complex Analysis Definitions, Formulas and Theorems Winter y = sinα

Contents. MATH 32B-2 (18W) (L) G. Liu / (TA) A. Zhou Calculus of Several Variables. 1 Multiple Integrals 3. 2 Vector Fields 9

EE2 Mathematics : Complex Variables

Exercise. Exercise 1.1. MA112 Section : Prepared by Dr.Archara Pacheenburawana 1

Complex Function. Chapter Complex Number. Contents

18.04 Practice problems exam 1, Spring 2018 Solutions

MTH 3102 Complex Variables Final Exam May 1, :30pm-5:30pm, Skurla Hall, Room 106

Part IB Complex Analysis

Chapter 31. The Laplace Transform The Laplace Transform. The Laplace transform of the function f(t) is defined. e st f(t) dt, L[f(t)] =

PRACTICE PROBLEMS. Please let me know if you find any mistakes in the text so that i can fix them. 1. Mixed partial derivatives.

Part IB. Further Analysis. Year

Math 5378, Differential Geometry Solutions to practice questions for Test 2

1 Res z k+1 (z c), 0 =

Topic 4 Notes Jeremy Orloff

Mathematics of Physics and Engineering II: Homework answers You are encouraged to disagree with everything that follows. P R and i j k 2 1 1

Complex Variables...Review Problems (Residue Calculus Comments)...Fall Initial Draft

lim when the limit on the right exists, the improper integral is said to converge to that limit.

Math 20C Homework 2 Partial Solutions

6. Residue calculus. where C is any simple closed contour around z 0 and inside N ε.

BC Exam 1 - Part I 28 questions No Calculator Allowed - Solutions C = 2. Which of the following must be true?

R13 SET - 1 PART-A. is analytic. c) Write the test statistic for the differences of means of two large samples. about z =1.

Complex Analysis MATH 6300 Fall 2013 Homework 4

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-II

MLC Practice Final Exam

Mathematics 104 Fall Term 2006 Solutions to Final Exam. sin(ln t) dt = e x sin(x) dx.

1 + z 1 x (2x y)e x2 xy. xe x2 xy. x x3 e x, lim x log(x). (3 + i) 2 17i + 1. = 1 2e + e 2 = cosh(1) 1 + i, 2 + 3i, 13 exp i arctan

Taylor and Laurent Series

Midterm Examination #2

Practice problems from old exams for math 132 William H. Meeks III

Complex Analysis Math 185A, Winter 2010 Final: Solutions

TEST CODE: MIII (Objective type) 2010 SYLLABUS

Transcription:

VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING OLLEGE SRM NAGAR, KATTANDKULATHUR Department of Mathematics MA65 - MATHEMATIS II QUESTION BANK - 6 UNIT - I VETOR ALULUS Part - A. Find, if at (, -, ). BTL-. Find the Directional derivative of at (,,)in the direction. BTL-. Find Directional derivative of at (,-,) in the direction. BTL-. State Gauss Divergence theorem. BTL- 5. State Stokes theorem. BTL- 6. State Greens theorem. BTL- 7. Give the unit normal vector to the surface at (,, ). BTL- 8. Give the unit normal vector to the surface at (,,). BTL- 9. If., Give at (,,). BTL-. If is the position vector, Give. BTL-. Show that. BTL-. Show that the vector is solenoidal. BTL-. Show that. BTL-. If, evaluate e from (,,) to (,,) along the curve. BTL- 5. If, evaluate from (,) to (,) along the path BTL- 6. Using Green s theorem evaluate where is the boundary of the square enclosed by the lines. BTL- 7. Use Stokes theorem to evaluate where and is the curve BTL-5 8. Evaluate Using Gauss Divergence theorem for taken over the cube. BTL-5 9. What is the value of m if the vector is solenoidal. BTL-6. What is the value of a, b, c if the vector may be irrotational. BTL-6 Part - B. (a) Find the angle between the normals to the surface (b) Verify and Estimate using Gauss divergence theorem for cube bounded by the planes. (a) Find the value of such that the vector r n r xy = at points (,,) and (-,-, ). BTL- F = x i + y j+ k. BTL- is both solenoidal and irrotational. BTL- taken over the (b) Verify and Estimate using Stokes theorem for F = ( x y ) i + xy j in the rectangular region of plane bounded by the lines BTL-. (a) Find its scalar potential, if the vector field (b) Show that Stokes theorem is verified for F = ( x + xy ) i + ( y + x y) j is irrotational. BTL- where S is the surface

bounded by the planes. (a) Find the values of a and b so that the surfaces orthogonally at (,-,-). BTL- (b) Verify and Analyse Guass divergence theorem for bounded by the planes n n 5. (a) Prove that ( r ) = n( n + ) r BTL- above the xy-plane. BTL- ax by = ( a + ) x and x y = may cut F = x i y j+ y k taken over the cube BTL- (b) Using Stokes theorem, evaluate F. d r where F = y i + x j ( x + ) k where is the boundary of the triangle with vertices (,,),(,,) & (,,). BTL-5 6. (a) Verify and Estimate using divergence theorem for over the cube formed by the planes BTL- (b) Show that F = (xy ) i + ( x + y) j+ ( y x) k is irrotational and hence find its scalar potential. BTL- 7. (a) Verify Green s theorem in the plane for [(x 8y ) dx + (y 6xy) dy] where is the boundary of c the region bounded by x =, y =, x + y =. BTL- b. Show that F = ( y + x ) i + (xy ) j+ (x y + ) k formulate its scalar potential. BTL-6 is irrotational and hence find and 8. (a) Find by Stoke s theorem for over the open surfaces of the cube not included in the XOY plane. BTL- (b) If and, prove that and. BTL-5 9. (a) Verify by Green s theorem and find where is the square bounded by. BTL- (b) Evaluate where and S is the closed surface of the sphere. BTL- 6. (a) Find the work done in moving a particle in the vector field F = ( y + ) i + x j+ ( y x) k along the curve from (,,) to (,,). BTL- (b) Evaluate (x y ) dx + ( x + y ) dy where is the square bounded by the lines x =, x =, c y = and y = by Green s theorem. BTL- UNIT II ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Part A. Find the P.I of ( D ) y = sinh x. BTL-. Find the P.I of ( D ) y = sin x sin x. + BTL-. Find the P.I of. BTL-. Find the particular Integral for ( D D ) y = x. 5. Find the P.I of ( D ) y = x. + BTL- x 6. Find the P.I of ( D D+ 5) y = e cosx. + BTL- + BTL- 7. Estimate the P.I of. BTL- 8. Estimate the P.I of. BTL- 9. Estimate the P.I of. BTL-. Estimate the P.I of. BTL-. Solve ( D ) y =. BTL-

. Solve Dx = -wy ; Dy = wx. BTL-. Solve Dx + y =, x Dy = t. BTL-. Point out the P.I of. BTL- 5. Point out the general solution for the method of variation of parameters for second order differential equation. BTL- 6. Point out the P.I of BTL- 7. Test whether the equation is linear equation with constant coefficients if not convert. BTL-5 8. Use the method of variation of parameters and evaluate. BTL-5 9. Rewrite the equation into the linear equation with constant coefficients. BTL-6. Rewrite the equation into the linear equation with constant coefficients. BTL-6 Part B. (a) Identify the solution of BTL- (b) Using the method of variation of parameter to Evaluate (D +) y = x sinx. BTL- x. (a) Identify the solution of ( D D + ) y = e sin x + ( x + x + 9). BTL- (b) Using the method of variation of parameter to Evaluate (D + 5) y = sec5x. BTL- 7 D 6 y = ( + x) e x. (a) Identify the solution of ( ) (b) Solve D. BTL- y' ' y' + y = e x logx, Using the method of variation of parameters. BTL-. (a) Give the complimentary function, particular integral of ( D D + ) y = x cos x.. BTL- (b) Using method of variation of parameters find the solution of BTL- BTL- x 5. (a) Solve ( x D xd+ ) y = xsin( logx) +. dx dy (b) Evaluate the simultaneous equations. + x y = 5 t, x + y = dt dt given that x ( ) =, y( ) =. BTL- BTL-5 d y dy 6. (a) Give the general solution of x + x + y = sin( log x ). BTL- dx dx dx dy (b) Solve: + y = sint, x = cos t. BTL- dt dt d y dy + BTL- dx dx 7. (a) Find the solution of ( x ) ( x + ) y = 6x. (b) Formulate the ODE and hence solve BTL-6 d y dy + [ ]. BTL- dx dx 8. (a) Identify the solution of ( x ) + ( + x) + y = cos log( + x)

(b) Evaluate the general solution of y = BTL-5. 9. (a) Identify the solution of D x - 5x + y = sin t, D y +5y -x = t BTL- (b) Formulate the ODE and hence solve (5 + x) y - 6 (x + 5) y + 8y = 6x. BTL-6.(a) Identify the solution of Dx y = t, Dy + x =. BTL- (b) Find the solution of ((x + ) D - (x+) D + 6 )y = log (x+) BTL- UNIT III LAPLAE TRANSFORMS Part - A. State the sufficient conditions for the existence of Laplace transform. BTL-. State first and second shifting theorem. BTL-. State and prove change of scale property BTL-. State Initial value and final value theorem. BTL- 5. State onvolution theorem BTL- t 6. Tell whether L cos exist? Justify. BTL- t 7. Give the proof of L[t f(t)]= -φ (s) if L[f(t)]= φ(s). BTL- 8. Estimate L[t cost] BTL- at 9. Estimate L sin BTL- t cos at cosbt. Estimate L BTL- t. Apply the initial value theorem for the Verification of the function f(t) = e -t BTL-. Apply the final value theorem for the Verification of the function f(t) = e -t BTL-. If L[f(t)]= φ(s) and f(t) has a limit t then show that L[ f(t)] = ψ ( s ) ds BTL- t t. Find L [f (t)], if f (t)=, for t b and f ( t + π ) = f ( t) ), for all t. BTL-, for b < t < b s + 5. Find L BTL- s s + 6. Find L log s BTL- 7. Using Laplace transform, evaluate te t sin tdt BTL-5 s 8. Evaluate L BTL-5 s + 9 s + 9. Formulate L BTL-6 s. Formulate L s( s ) BTL-6 s

Part - B. (a) Identify the Laplace Transform of the function [t Sint os t] BTL- (b) Give the general solution of (D π + 9) y = cost, given that y () =, y =-. BTL- cos t. (a) Identify the Laplace Transform of the function t BTL- (b) Give the general solution of (D + D + ) y = e -t, given that y () =,y () =. BTL- t sin t t. (a) Identify the Laplace Transform of the function dt + t e cos t BTL- t (b) Solve y -y +y= t + when y () = -and y ()= using Laplace transforms. BTL- π sinωt, for < t <. (a) Estimate L[f(t)], if f(t)= ω π and f t + = f ( t), for all t. BTL- π π, for < t < ω ω ω (b) Using convolution theorem, find s L BTL- ( s + s + 5) 5. (a) Apply initial,final value theorem for the verification of the function f(t) = + e -t (sint + cost). BTL- (b) Using onvolution theorem, Evaluate L BTL-5 s( s + ) 6. (a) Give L [f(t)], if f(t)= t, for t c and f ( t + c) = f ( t) ), for all t. BTL- c t, for c< t < c (b) Find L [e -t t cost cost + cosht] BTL- 7. (a) Using convolution theorem, find L BTL- ( s + s + 5) (b) Using onvolution theorem calculate the inverse Laplace transform of s L ( s + )( s + ) BTL-6 8. (a) Identify the Laplace transform of the square- wave function of period a defined as f(t)=, when < t < a / BTL-, whena / < t < a (b) Evaluate cos at cosbt L BTL-5 t s 9. (a) Identify the Inverse Laplace transform of tan + cot BTL- s (b) Formulate,solve using Laplace transforms, (D +D) y = t +t, given that y=, y = - when t= BTL-6 s + 6s + 6. (a) Identify the Inverse Laplace transform of BTL- s( s + s + ) 5s + (b) Find L BTL- ( s + s + 5) ( s ) 5

UNIT- IV ANALYTI FUNTIONS Part-A. Examine if f()= analytic? Justify your Answer. BTL-. Identify the constants a,b,c if is analytic. BTL-. Define conformal mapping. BTL-. Identify the real and imaginary parts of. BTL- 5. State necessary and sufficient condition for artesian coordinates in auchy-riemann Equation BTL- 6. Identify the invariant point of the bilinear transformation BTL- 7. Estimate the invariant points of the transformation w = BTL- + 8. Estimate the invariant point of the bilinear transformation BTL- 9. Give the image of the circle under the transformation w = 5. BTL-. Under the transformation give the image of the circle in the complex plane. BTL-. Show that is not analytic at any point. BTL-. Show that an analytic function in a region R with constant modulus is constant. BTL-. Show that is harmonic and determine its harmonic conjugate. BTL-. If f() is an analytic function whose real part is constant, Point out f() is a constant function. BTL- 5. Explain that a bilinear transformation has at most fixed points. BTL- 6. Find the fixed points of the transformation BTL- 7. Test the analyticity of the function BTL-5 8. Evaluate the image of hyperbola under the transformation BTL-5 9. Formulate the critical points of the transformation BTL-6. Formulate the bilinear transformation which maps =,-i,- into w = i,, respectively. BTL-6 Part-B. (a) Describe the real and imaginary parts of an analytic function w = u+iv satisfy the Laplace equation in two dimension. via u = and u =. BTL- (b) Given that, Estimate the analytic function whose real part is u. BTL-. (a) Describe an analytic function with constant modulus is constant. BTL- (b) Estimate the analytic function w=u + iv if = BTL-. (a) Identify the image of the infinite strip y under the transformation w = /. BTL- (b) If w = f() is analytic then Show that log =. BTL-. (a) Estimate the analytic function f() = u+ iv given the imaginary part is v= x - y. BTL- (b) Point out the bilinear transformation that maps the point respectively. BTL- 5. (a) If f () is a regular function of, Show that 6 f ( ) = f ( ). BTL- =- into the points

(b) Test whether w = maps the upper half of the plane to the upper half of the w-plane and also find the image of the unit circle of the - plane. BTL-5 6. (a) Give the bilinear transformation which maps =,,- into w=,-, respectively. What are the invariant points of the transformation? BTL- (b) Show that the function u(x,y)= is harmonic. Fins also the conjugate harmonic function v. BTL- 7. (a) If w = u(r, θ) + i v(r, θ) an analytic function, the curves of the family u(r, θ) = a cut orthogonally the curves of the family v ( r, θ ) = b where a and b are arbitrary constants. BTL- (b) Formulate the image of + = under the map w = /. BTL-6 8. (a) Identify the bilinear transformation that maps +I, -i, -i, at the -plane into the points,, i, of the w-plane. BTL- i (b) Test that under the mapping w = the image of the circle x + y < is the entire half of the i + w plane to the right of the imaginary axis. BTL-5 9. (a) Identify the bilinear mapping which maps -,, of the -plane onto -,i, of the w-plane. Show that under this mapping the upper half of - plane maps onto the interior of unit circle.btl- (b) If f () = u + iv is an analytic function of, then formulate that [ log f ( ) ] =. BTL-6. (a) The harmonic function u satisfies the formal differential equation u = _ and identify that log f () is harmonic, where f() is a regular function. BTL- (b) Point out that Re f ( ) = f ( ) BTL- UNIT- V OMPLEX INTEGRATION Part - A. State auchy s integral theorem. BTL-. Define isolated singularity BTL-. Identify the type of singularity of function Sin. BTL-. State Taylor s theorem. BTL- 5. State auchy s residue theorem and auchy s integral formula BTL- 6. Identify the value of e d, where is =? BTL- 7. Estimate the residue of the function f ( ) = at a simple pole. BTL- ( ) 8. Give the Laurent s series of f ( ) = valid in the region + < ( ). BTL- 9. Give the Laurent s series expansion of ( ) = e f ( ). Give the Taylor s series for f ( ) = Sin about 7 about =. BTL- π =. BTL- e. alculate the residue at = of f ( ) =. BTL-

. alculate the residue of the function f ( ) = at a simple pole. BTL- ( ) +. Determine the residues at poles of the function f ( ) =. BTL- ( )( ). Expand as Laurent s series about = in the annulus < <. BTL- ( ) 5. Obtain the expansion of log( + ) when <. BTL- + 6. Expand the principal part and residue at the pole of the function f ( ) = BTL- ( + ) + 7. Evaluate d where is the circle = in the plane. BTL-5 + 5 8. Evaluate d where is = using auchy s integral formula. BTL-5 πi 9. Integrate d + where is the circle Z =. BTL-6. Integrate BTL- 6 Part-B. (a) Identify the Laurent s series expansion for the function < < and > BTL- (b) Using contour integration estimate ( x a )( x +. (a) Identify the Laurent s series expansion for the function region < + <. BTL- dx + a ) (b) Estimate,( a > ) ( x f ( ) = in the regions ( )( ) x dx, a>, b >. BTL- + b ) Using ontour Integration. BTL-. (a) Identify the Laurent s series expansion of f() = + 5 + 6 7 f ( ) = in the ( + ) ( ) in the region Z < and < Z <. BTL- (b) Apply auchy s integral formula solve. (a) using auchy s residue theorem give the value of cosπ + sinπ d, is the circle =. BTL- ( )( ) + ( )( ) = + + (b) Find the Taylor s series to represent the function in <. ( )( ) d, BTL- BTL- 5. (a) Apply auchy s residue theorem, alculate the value of cos π + sin π ) ( + )( + = d, BTL- 8

π dθ (b) Evaluate a cosθ + a a <, Using ontour Integration. BTL-5 6. (a) Using Laurent s series, find f() = valid in ( i ) valid in Z + < ( ) (ii) < Z + < (iii) Z+ > BTL- + (b) Using auchy s integral formula calculate d where is the circle + + 5 (i) + + i = (ii) + - i =. BTL- 7. (a) Point out the poles of ( ) ( + ) and hence evaluate ( ) ( + ) = e (b) Formulate ( ) d, using auchy s residue theorem. BTL-6 + π = 8. (a) Identify the Laurent s series of f() = d. BTL- + Z > and < Z - < BTL- ( )( ) d (b) Evaluate where is =. BTL-5 ( ) ( + ) + + 9. (a) Identify the Taylor s series to represent the function. ( )( ) (b) Formulate π in dθ, using the method of contour integration. BTL-6 + 5sinθ + 7+. (a) If f(a) = d where is the circle =, Identify f(), f(), ( a) f '( i), f ''( i). BTL- (b) Evaluate π + cosθ 5 cos d θ, using the method of contour integration. BTL- + θ < BTL- **** ALL THE BEST **** 9