R/V Kairei Cruise Report KR Seismic study in Nansei-Shoto Region. November 17, 2013 December 14, 2013

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R/V Kairei Cruise Report KR13-18 Seismic study in Nansei-Shoto Region November 17, 2013 December 14, 2013 Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Contents: 1.Cruise Information: 2.Researchers 3.Overview of Observation: 4.Notice on using:

1.Cruise Information: (1)Cruise number, Ship name: KR13-18, R/V Kairei (2) Title of the cruise: 2013FY Seismic study in Nansei-Shoto Region (3)Title of proposal: Seinmic Observation about Earthquake and Tunami in the Nankai Trough, Nansei-Shoto and Off Kanto (4)Cruise period, Port call: 2013/11/17-12/14, Kochi to Yokosuka (5)Research Area: Nansei-Shoto Region (6)Research Map:

2.Researchers (1)Chief Scientist [Affiliation]: Yuka KAIHO [JAMSTEC] (2)Representative of Science Party [Affiliation]: Yoshiyuki KANEDA [JAMSTEC] (3)Science party list: Shuichi KODAIRA [JAMSTEC] Koichiro OBANA [JAMSTEC] Ayako NAKANISHI [JAMSTEC] Narumi TAKAHASHI [JAMSTEC] Seiichi MIURA [JAMSTEC] Gou FUJIE [JAMSTEC] Tsutomu TAKAHASHI [JAMSTEC] Yojiro YAMAMOTO [JAMSTEC] Takeshi SATO [JAMSTEC] Mikiya YAMASHITA [JAMSTEC] Yasuyuki NAKAMURA [JAMSTEC] Tetuo NO [JAMSTEC] Yuka KAIHO [JAMSTEC] Yasushi ISHIHARA [JAMSTEC] Takashi TONEGAWA [JAMSTEC] Hiroko Sugioka [JAMSTEC] Aki ITO [JAMSTEC] 3.Overview of Observation: (1)Objectives: The objectives of this cruise are to reveal the crustal structure and earthquake observation in Nansei-Shoto Region as a part of the study of Project for wide-area earthquake research of the Nankai Trough funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. In the Nansei-Shoto trench subduction zone, a number of tracks about large earthquakes and Tunamis are indicated. Because of the lack of historical documentation, to clarify the earthquakes repetition, scale and locations are required subjects. The elucidation of earthquake structure and seismic activity is an important key which catches the nature of earthquake and Tunamis in the Nansei-Shoto subduction zone. (2)List of observations: 1)Deployment and retrieve of ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) 60 OBSs (55 normal-type OBSs and 5 Deep sea OBSs ) were deployed along YA05 line. All OBS were recovered after controlled source survey.

30 long term OBSs were deployed f or earthquake observation. 2)Airgun shooting Along YA05, refraction survey using a tuned air-gun array of 7,800 cubic inch was conducted. Shot spacing is 200m for the OBS survey. 3)MCS survey Along 2 lines (YA05 and YA01), the MCS reflection survey using a tuned air-gun array of 7,800 cubic inch and a 444 channel hydrophone streamer with a 12.5 m group interval was conducted. Shot spacing is 50m for the MCS survey. (3)Cruise log: Date 2013/11/17-11/19 Sun.-Tue. Departure from KOCHI(Kochi) Transit to survey area 2013/11/20-11/23 Wed.- Sat. Deployment of OBSs 2013/11/24-11/25 Sun.-Mon. Airgun shooting along YA05 2013/11/26 Tue. Standby due to weather condition 2013/11/27 Wed. Deployment of OBSs/ Transit due to weather condition 2013/11/28-11/29 Thu.- Fri. Standby due to weather condition 2013/11/30-12/1 Sat.- Sun. Transit/ Airgun shooting along YA05/OBS recovery 2013/12/2-12/4 Mon.-Wed. OBS recovery along YA05 2013/12/5-12/8 Thu.- Sun. MCS survey along YA05 and YA01 2013/12/9 Mon. Transit 2013/12/10 Tue. Standby due to weather condition 2013/12/11 Wed. Transit 2013/12/12 Thu. Transit/Standby due to weather condition 2013/12/13 Fri. Transit 2013/12/14 Sat. Arrival at YUKOSUKA (Kanagawa) (4)Seismic lines 1)Seismic survey (i)airgun shooting Position Line name Latitude(N) Longitude(E) YA05obs_0 25 36.35682 124 4.20976 2013.11.23 21:49 200m 23 13.98385 125 2.51692 2013.11.25 7:00 N => S YA05obs_1 23 12.54396 125 1.71187 2013.11.30 15:56 200m 22 18.10475 125 23.6776 2013.12.1 6:00 N => S

(ii)multi-channel seismic (MCS) reflection survey Position Line name Latitude(N) Longitude(E) YA05mcs_0 22 17.25907 125 24.00569 2013.12.5 14:05 50m 25 37.79896 124 3.61874 2013.12.7 8:56 S => N YA01_0 25 17.45775 123 30.00485 2013.12.7 21:38 50m 24 1.18921 123 29.69086 2013.12.8 6:00 N => S 2)Locations of OBS (i)obs list OBS Calibration position Site Latitude(N) Longitude(E) Depth(m) S1 22 22.03 125 22.14 5089 recovered S2 22 25.07 125 20.94 5125 recovered S3 22 28.12 125 19.74 4906 recovered S4 22 31.16 125 18.54 5011 recovered S5 22 34.20 125 17.34 5438 recovered S6 22 37.24 125 16.20 5738 recovered S7 22 40.28 125 15.00 5608 recovered S8 22 43.32 125 13.80 5600 recovered S9 22 46.36 125 12.60 5697 recovered S10 22 49.40 125 11.40 5814 recovered SD11 22 55.48 125 09.00 6014 recovered SD12 23 01.57 125 06.60 6303 recovered SD13 23 06.88 125 04.50 6550 recovered SD14 23 14.48 125 01.50 6628 recovered SD15 23 16.76 125 00.60 6621 recovered S16 23 19.80 124 59.40 5791 recovered S17 23 22.84 124 58.20 5764 recovered S18 23 25.88 124 57.00 5924 recovered S19 23 28.91 124 55.80 4622 recovered S20 23 31.96 124 54.60 4377 recovered S21 23 34.99 124 53.34 4143 recovered S22 23 38.03 124 52.14 3002 recovered S23 23 41.07 124 50.94 2915 recovered S24 23 44.11 124 49.74 2869 recovered

S25 23 47.14 124 48.54 2595 recovered S26 23 50.18 124 47.28 2436 recovered S27 23 53.22 124 46.08 2698 recovered S28 23 56.26 124 44.88 2759 recovered S29 23 59.29 124 43.68 2655 recovered S30 24 02.33 124 42.42 2399 recovered S31 24 05.36 124 41.22 2210 recovered S32 24 08.40 124 40.02 1855 recovered S33 24 11.44 124 38.82 1379 recovered S34 24 14.47 124 37.56 933 recovered S35 24 17.51 124 36.36 783 recovered S36 24 20.54 124 35.10 535 recovered S37 24 23.58 124 33.90 500 recovered S38 24 26.62 124 32.64 432 recovered S39 24 29.65 124 31.44 404 recovered S40 24 32.69 124 30.24 353 recovered S41 24 35.72 124 28.98 377 recovered S42 24 38.76 124 27.78 453 recovered S43 24 41.79 124 26.52 685 recovered S44 24 44.83 124 25.32 1063 recovered S45 24 47.86 124 24.06 1445 recovered S46 24 50.90 124 22.86 1167 recovered S47 24 53.93 124 21.60 1275 recovered S48 24 56.96 124 20.40 1961 recovered S49 24 59.99 124 19.14 1984 recovered S50 25 03.03 124 17.88 2011 recovered S51 25 06.07 124 16.68 1995 recovered S52 25 09.10 124 15.42 2106 recovered S53 25 12.13 124 14.16 2235 recovered S54 25 15.16 124 12.96 2204 recovered S55 25 18.20 124 11.70 2094 recovered S56 25 21.23 124 10.44 2052 recovered S57 25 24.26 124 09.18 2014 recovered S58 25 27.29 124 07.98 1970 recovered S59 25 30.32 124 06.72 1912 recovered S60 25 33.35 124 05.46 1925 recovered

(ii) List of long term OBSs OBS position Site Latitude(N) Longitude(E) Depth(m) L01 24 32.63 123 23.22 1182 deployed L02 24 38.20 123 39.96 1796 deployed L03 24 45.29 123 56.04 1868 deployed L04 24 49.36 124 13.44 1936 deployed L05 24 54.94 124 30.18 688 deployed L06 25 00.52 124 46.92 1986 deployed L07 25 04.58 125 04.32 1182 deployed L08 24 17.44 123 29.34 446 deployed L09 23 57.19 123 37.44 2388 deployed L10 24 02.77 123 54.18 688 deployed L11 24 08.99 124 09.42 888 deployed L12 24 14.94 124 27.24 834 deployed L13 24 19.51 124 44.46 659 deployed L14 24 25.09 125 01.20 749 deployed L15 24 33.20 125 16.98 946 deployed L16 23 42.00 123 43.50 3478 deployed L17 23 47.57 124 00.24 3207 deployed L18 23 53.15 124 16.98 2762 deployed L19 23 58.73 124 33.72 2473 deployed L20 24 04.32 124 50.52 2411 deployed L21 24 09.90 125 07.32 2154 deployed L22 24 15.49 125 24.06 1909 deployed L23 23 37.96 124 23.04 3460 deployed L24 23 43.54 124 39.78 2751 deployed L25 23 49.12 124 56.58 3086 deployed L26 23 54.71 125 13.32 2233 deployed L27 24 00.29 125 30.12 1883 deployed L28 23 33.92 125 02.58 4272 deployed L29 23 39.51 125 19.38 3369 deployed L30 23 45.10 125 36.18 3276 deployed

(iii)location map of survey lines and OBSs White circles show the OBS positions and magenta circles are LOBS sites. Blue thick line shoes a refraction survey. Magenta thin lines are MCS survey lines. 4.Notice on using: This cruise report is a preliminary documentation as of the end of the cruise. This report may not be corrected even if changes on contents (i.e. taxonomic classifications) may be found after its publication. This report may also be changed without notice. Data on this cruise report may be raw or unprocessed. If you are going to use or refer to the data written on this report, please ask the Chief Scientist for latest information. Users of data or results on this cruise report are requested to submit their results to the Data Management Group of JAMSTEC.