Guest Austria Canada Turkey ( 64) Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary ( 98), Belgium Italy ( 46, 54), Turkey ( 64) Bulgaria ( 99), Pol (02) Germany ( 91) Bulgaria ( 99), Mongolia ( 99), Pol ( 92), Russia ( 98), Ukraine ( 96), Vietnam ( 94) Canada, Pol ( 90), Austria, Canada, France, Hungary ( 99), Lithuania (00), Luxembourg ( 99), ( 97), Hungary ( 98) Austria Germany for the recruitment of housekeepers; ( 92) for mutual without work permits Denmark Australia, New Zel Finl Estonia ( 91), Russia ( 92) France Morocco ( 63), Pol ( 92), Tunisia ( 64) Italy ( 47), Morocco ( 63), Tunisia ( 64), Turkey ( 64), Spain ( 56) Canada, Netherls, Russia, Slovak Republic ( 98),, United Kingdom ( 88) Argentina ( 95), Canada ( 56),, Hungary (00), Morocco, New Zeal ( 83), Pol ( 90), Senegal (02), ( 46), (02), Turkey ( 50), United States ( 88, 92) Australia (00) Italy ( 58) Australia (03), Canada, Japan ( 99), New Zeal Algeria ( 64, last amendment 01) Page 1 of 6
Germany Bulgaria (02), Croatia, Czech Republic ( 91), Hungary ( 92), Pol ( 90), Romania ( 99), ( 91), Slovenia Greece Albania, Bulgaria ( 95) Hungary Germany ( 92), Romania (00), ( 99) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria ( 91), Croatia, ( 91), Hungary ( 89), Latvia ( 92), FYR Macedonia ( 95), Pol ( 90), Romania ( 90), Slovak Republic ( 91), Slovenia ( 88), Turkey Guest Albania ( 91), Bulgaria ( 92), Croatia (02), ( 91), Estonia ( 95), Hungary ( 89), Latvia ( 93), Lithuania ( 92), Norway ( 97), Pol ( 79, 90), Romania ( 92), Russia ( 93), Slovak Republic ( 96), Slovenia ( 96), Turkey Germany ( 89) Germany ( 90), ( 99) Canada, Czech Republic ( 91), New Zeal (00), Pol ( 90, students only), Russia, Slovak Republic ( 91), Austria ( 98), Czech Republic ( 99), France (02), Irel, Luxembourg ( 96), Netherls ( 97), Romania (00), ( 95) Irel Canada, Hungary, Pol (00), Italy Albania ( 97), France ( 51), ( 64), Tunisia (00) Belgium ( 46, 54), France ( 47), Luxembourg ( 57), Netherls ( 48, 60), ( 47) Netherls ( 54), New Zeal, Pol ( 90) Australia (00), Canada, Japan (00), New Zeal Pol ( 96) for holiday training; for housekeeping: Pol, Slovak Republic, Hungary,, Slovenia; for construction of wooden housing: Estonia (02); nurses: Croatia, Slovenia Austria ( 98) Germany for the recruitment of housekeepers France ( 58), Slovenia ( 91) Australia, Canada, New Zeal Australia (03), New Zeal Romania for recruitment in catering, IT, healthcare Page 2 of 6
Guest Luxembourg Italy ( 57) Bulgaria (02), ( 99), Hungary ( 96), Pol ( 96), Romania, Slovak Republic ( 98), Netherls Pol Access of seasonal is regulated by the general regime for temporary work permits (02), France ( 92), Germany ( 90), Spain (02) Portugal Bulgaria (02), Hungary ( 99), Russia ( 95), Ukraine ( 97) Italy ( 48, 60), Morocco ( 64), Turkey ( 64) Germany ( 90, 93) Belarus ( 95), ( 92), Germany ( 79, 90), Libya ( 80), Lithuania ( 94), Norway (02), Russia ( 94), Slovak Republic ( 92), Spain (02), Ukraine ( 94), Jersey (UK) Russia ( 95), Ukraine ( 97) Bulgaria (02), Cape Verde ( 97), Russia (02), Ukraine (02) Hungary ( 99), Pol ( 92), Russia ( 95), Ukraine ( 97) Austria, Canada, Finl, Hungary ( 97), Italy ( 54), Sweden, Belgium ( 90), Canada, France ( 91), Germany ( 90), Irel (00), Luxembourg ( 96), Spain (02), ( 93) Australia, Canada, New Zeal Germany ( 90) Germany ( 96) for holiday training for recruitment of housekeepers Romania for temporary residence in Portugal during job search Canada, Finl ( 98), France (02), Germany ( 91), Luxembourg ( 98), ( 95), Vietnam ( 94) ( 92) for mutual without work permits; Germany for recruitment of housekeepers Page 3 of 6
Guest Spain Colombia, Dominican Rep. (02), Ecuador, Mexico, Morocco, Pol (02), Romania (02), Colombia, Ecuador, France ( 56), Morocco, Pol (02), Romania (02) Canada, Dominican Rep. (02), Pol (02), Romania (02), Dominican Rep. (02), Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco Sweden Turkey ( 67) Canada, Estonia ( 90), Latvia, Lithuania, Netherls, Philippines, Australia, Canada, New Zeal Belgium ( 47), Pol with Jersey Canada, Finl ( 88), Malta ( 92),, United States ( 87) British Commonwealth countries, Japan For recruitment of nurses: India, Philippines (02), Spain (00) Norway Germany ( 97) Australia Philippines (03) for recruitment in healthcare Italy ( 64), Portugal, Spain Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finl, France, Germany, Hungary, Irel, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Netherls, New Zeal, Norway, Philippines, Pol, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Austria ( 73), France ( 58), Germany ( 70) Bilateral agreement on the Free Movement of People (only EU nationals) Page 4 of 6
Guest (cont.), South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States Australia Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Finl (00), France (03), Germany (00), Hong Kong China (00), Irel, Italy (03), Japan ( 80), Korea, Malta, Netherls, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom Canada Antigua Barbuda, Austria, Barbados, Dominican Rep., Grenada, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, St Kitts Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent the Grenadines, Trinidad Tobago Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium,, Finl, France, Germany, Irel, Lithuania, Netherls, New Zeal, Pol, Russia,, South Africa, Spain, Sweden,, United Kingdom, United States Australia, France, Germany, Irel, Japan ( 86), Netherls, New Zeal, Sweden, Turkey ( 67) Mexico, United States (NAFTA professionals) Page 5 of 6
Guest Japan Australia ( 80), Canada ( 86), France ( 99), Germany (00), Korea ( 99), New Zeal ( 85), New Zeal Canada, France ( 83), Germany (00), Italy, United States Canada, France ( 88),, ( 87) Argentina, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong - China, Irel, Italy, Japan ( 85), Korea, Malaysia, Netherls, Singapore, Sweden, Canada, Mexico (NAFTA professionals) This table does not intend to be exhaustive nor does it indicate the actual status of the agreements, unless otherwise indicated. The digits in parentheses indicate the date of the agreements signature (for the 20 th century dates, others 21 st century). Many agreements are reciprocal, that is, for the mutual of. Source: OECD: Migration for Employment, Paris 2004, pp. 222-227. Page 6 of 6