Glaciers_INDEX.pdf This is an index of all terms/ideas in this question bank. Question banks are organized into topics containing related terms/ideas. Each term/idea has at least one related question, in some cases illustrated with a photo or diagram. Question names are shown in italics, followed by an abbreviated photo source. All terms are listed in the order that they occur within the actual question bank. The file name listed after "Test Bank" is a lower quality, smaller image suitable for use on the web. The file name listed after "High Quality" is a larger and better quality image suitable for use in classroom presentations. Additional information regarding the photo/diagram sources can be found in the Glaciers_Captions.pdf file. Topic 01: Glacier Features Definitions Compatible with: Marshak (Ch. 22), Skinner & Porter glacier NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-01.jpg] High Quality: [Bear_glacier_Kshwan_BC.jpg] continental glacier (ice sheet) USGS mountain (alpine) glacier NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-03.jpg] High Quality: [Moraine_med-lat_Haines_AK_.jpg] cirque glacier NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-04.jpg] High Quality: [Glaciers_cirque_Banff_ALB.jpg] piedmont glacier NASA Test bank: [Glaciers01-05.jpg] High Quality: [PiedmontGlacier_NASA_PIA03386.jpg] ice shelf USGS Test bank: [Glaciers01-09.jpg] High Quality: [Antarctica_A2005080_0450_250m_NASA.jpg] ice cap NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-06.jpg] High Quality: [Eyjafjalla_glacier_ICE_2_.jpg] Page 1 of 10
polar glacier USGS temperate glacier NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-07.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_snout_Sol_ICE.jpg] crevasse NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-08.jpg] High Quality: [Crevasses_LkLouiseG_ALB.jpg] QB:Glaciers Topics 02: Glacial Processes Definitions Compatable with: Marshak Ch. 22 ablation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-01.jpg] High Quality: [Kenai_Fjords_NP_AK.jpg] basal sliding NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Peyto_ALB.jpg] internal flow NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-03.jpg] High Quality: [Eagle_glacier_InPass_AK_2.jpg] calving NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-01.jpg] High Quality: [Kenai_Fjords_NP_AK.jpg] sublimation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-07.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_snout_Sol_ICE.jpg] pressure solution NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-04.jpg] Harddrive: [Ice_plus_Till_Banff_ALB.jpg] firn NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-05.jpg] High Quality: [Ice_sculpted_blue_FJG_NZ.jpg] Page 2 of 10
terminus NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-06.jpg] High Quality: [Meltwater_snout_FJG_NZ.jpg] zone of ablation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-06.jpg] High Quality: [Meltwater_snout_FJG_NZ.jpg] zone of accumulation NLG Test bank: [GlacHang_BC2.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_hanging_Kshwan_BC.jpg] snow line NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-08.jpg] High Quality: [Athabaska_glacier_Jasper_ALB.jpg] QB:Glaciers Topics 03: Depositional Landforms Definitions Compatable with: Marshak Ch. 22 moraine NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Peyto_ALB.jpg] esker NLG Test Bank: [Glaciers03_01.jpg] High Quality: [Esker_awc00431_USGS.jpg] lateral moraine USGS Test bank: [Glaciers03_02.jpg] High Quality: [LituyaBay_AK_mdj01290_USGS.jpg] medial moraine NLG Test bank: [Glaciers03_03.jpg] High Quality: [Meade_glacier_Haines_AK.jpg] end moraine - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Peyto_ALB.jpg] erratics - defined - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers03_04.jpg] High Quality: [Erratics_GrandC_WA.jpg] terminal moraine - NLG Page 3 of 10
Test bank: [Glaciers02-02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Peyto_ALB.jpg] recessional moraine NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Peyto_ALB.jpg] knob-and-kettle topography USGS Test bank: [Glaciers03_05.jpg] High Quality: [KettleLakes_Air8_MinnMN.jpg] drumlin - USGS Test bank: [Glaciers03_06.jpg] High Quality: [Drumlin_NY_ggk00686_USGS.jpg] kettle hole - USGS Test bank: [Glaciers03_07.jpg] High Quality: [KettleLakes_Air2_MinnMN.jpg] ground moraine - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-04.jpg] Harddrive: [Ice_plus_Till_Banff_ALB.jpg] outwash plain NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-07.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_snout_Sol_ICE.jpg] Topics 04: Erosional Landforms Definitions Compatable with: Marshak Ch. 22 fjord NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_01.jpg] High Quality: [Fjords_Chile_ISS006-E-42245_NASA.jpg] arête NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_02.jpg] High Quality: [Arete_MtCook_NZ_1.jpg] cirque NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-04.jpg] High Quality: [Glaciers_cirque_Banff_ALB.jpg] horn NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_03.jpg] Page 4 of 10
High Quality: [PilotPeak_Absaroka_WY.jpg] glacial striations NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_04.jpg] High Quality: [Cobbles_striated_Banff_ALB.jpg] roche mountonnée USGS Test bank: [Glaciers04_05.jpg] High Quality: [RoucheMountonee_ggk03367_USGS.jpg] hanging valley NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_06.jpg] High Quality: [Glacial_erosion_JasperNP_ALB.jpg] U-shaped valley - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_07.jpg] High Quality: [Valley_Beartooth_MT_2.jpg] V-shaped valley NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_08.jpg] High Quality: [V-Valley_YNP_01.jpg] channeled scablands - NASA Test bank: [Glaciers04_09.jpg] High Quality: [ColumRivr_OR_STS064-112-93.jpg] Topics 05: Climate Change Definitions Compatable with: Marshak Ch. 22 Terms: permafrost NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_01.jpg] High Quality: [Permafrost_GooseLk_MT.jpg] periglacial - NASA Test bank: [Glaciers05-02.jpg] High Quality: [Fjrds_Grnlnd_Winter_STS085-713-074_NASA.jpg] tundra NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_03.jpg] High Quality: [AK_NorSlp_ToolikLke02.jpg] solidification NO PICTURE Page 5 of 10
patterned ground NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_04.jpg] High Quality: [Polygons_PrudhoeBay_AK.jpg] glaciations USGS interglacials - USGS glacial rebound NO PICTURE glacial subsidence NO PICTURE albedo NO PICTURE precession NO PICTURE Milankovitch cycles - USGS Test bank: [Glaciers05-07.jpg] High Quality: [Globe_2048_NASA.jpg] eccentricity cycles NO PICTURE positive-feedback mechanisms NO PICTURE ice ages - USGS Test bank: [Glaciers05-08.jpg] High Quality: [AK_KenaiPenn_KSP.jpg] catabatic winds NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_05.jpg] High Quality: [Loess_Haines_AK.jpg] pluvial lakes NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_06.jpg] High Quality: [Pluvial_Terraces_NV.jpg] Topics 06: Glacial Sediment and Rock Types Compatable with: Marshak Ch. 22 Page 6 of 10
till - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_01.jpg] High Quality: [Till_Newf.jpg] glacial milk - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_02.jpg] High Quality: [Milk_meets_Fresh_ICE_2.jpg] drop stones USGS Test bank: [Glaciers06_03.jpg] High Quality: [Iceberg_Grnlnd_crb00257_USGS.jpg] ice-rafted sediment - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_03.jpg] High Quality: [Iceberg_Grnlnd_crb00257_USGS.jpg] lodgement till - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-06.jpg] High Quality: [Meltwater_snout_FJG_NZ.jpg glacial drift - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-06.jpg] High Quality: [Meltwater_snout_FJG_NZ.jpg glacial outwash - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-07.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_snout_Sol_ICE.jpg] loess - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_04.jpg] High Quality: [Loess_closeup_NE.jpg] tillite - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_05.jpg] High Quality: [Tillite_AK_csr00671_USGS.jpg] varves - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_06.jpg] High Quality: [VarvedSed_WA_abf00013_USGS.jpg] glacial flour (rock flour)- NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-04.jpg] Harddrive: [Ice_plus_Till_Banff_ALB.jpg] Page 7 of 10
Topics 07: Ice Ages and Climate Change Thought Compatable with: Terms: climate change causes NO PICTURE Milankovitch cycles - not influenced by - NASA Test bank: [Glaciers07_01.jpg] High Quality: [EARTH_1995_02395L_NASA.jpg] recent glaciation began/ended - USGS little ice age NO PICTURE ice age sea level NASA Test bank: [Glaciers07_01.jpg] High Quality: [EARTH_1995_02395L_NASA.jpg] glacial advances and retreats how? NO PICTURE glacial advances and retreats number NO PICTURE Pleistocene climate NO PICTURE Great Missoula Flood NO PICTURE QB:Glaciers Topics 08: Glacial Processes Thought Compatible with: glacier modifies valleys - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_07.jpg] High Quality: [Valley_Beartooth_MT_2.jpg] periglacial activities examples NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_04.jpg] High Quality: [Polygons_PrudhoeBay_AK.jpg] iceberg formation - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers08_01.jpg] High Quality: [Iceberg_TracyArm_AK.jpg] ablation opposite of accumulation - NLG Page 8 of 10
Test bank: [Glaciers08_02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Davidson_AK.jpg] glacial movement determining direction - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-08.jpg] High Quality: [Athabaska_glacier_Jasper_ALB.jpg] glacial advance conditions - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers08_02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Davidson_AK.jpg] till no cross bedding - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_01.jpg] High Quality: [Till_Newf.jpg] medial moraine formation - USGS Test bank: [Gaciers03_02.jpg] High Quality: [LituyaBay_AK_mdj01290_USGS.jpg] glaciers sediment load - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-08.jpg] High Quality: [Crevasses_LkLouiseG_ALB.jpg] rock flour characterized - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers05_05.jpg] High Quality: [Loess_Haines_AK.jpg] temperate glacier vs. polar glacier - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-01.jpg] High Quality: [Kenai_Fjords_NP_AK.jpg] valley glacier fastest part - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers08_02.jpg] High Quality: [Glacier_Davidson_AK.jpg] glacial valleys characterized - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers04_07.jpg] High Quality: [Valley_Beartooth_MT_2.jpg] meltwater lubricant in basal sliding - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-01.jpg] High Quality: [Kenai_Fjords_NP_AK.jpg] Topics 09: Glaciers and Glaciation Brain Teasers Compatible with: Page 9 of 10
glacial ice metamorphic rock NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-05.jpg] High Quality: [Ice_sculpted_blue_FJG_NZ.jpg] glaciers false statement - NASA Test bank: [Glaciers09-01.jpg] High Quality: [Antarctica_A2002255_2230_250m_NASA.jpg] greenhouse effect false statement - NASA Test bank: [Glaciers07_01.jpg] High Quality: [EARTH_1995_02395L_NASA.jpg] climate change indicators NO PICTURE snow to glacial ice density - NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-05.jpg] High Quality: [Ice_sculpted_blue_FJG_NZ.jpg] glaciers true statement NLG glacial striations orientation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers09_02.jpg] High Quality: [CA_Sierra_Polish.jpg] crevasse formation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers01-08.jpg] High Quality: [Crevasses_LkLouiseG_ALB.jpg] ice crystal deformation NLG Test bank: [Glaciers02-01.jpg] High Quality: [Kenai_Fjords_NP_AK.jpg] ice properties NLG Test bank: [Glaciers06_03.jpg] High Quality: [Iceberg_Grnlnd_crb00257_USGS.jpg] meteorites in Antarctica properties NASA Test bank: [Glaciers09-01.jpg] High Quality: [Antarctica_A2002255_2230_250m_NASA.jpg] Page 10 of 10