Curs II Dinamica spaţiului disponibil al sedimentării -noţiuni de stratigrafie secvenţială- modele diferite

Similar documents
Introduction to sequence stratigraphy and its application to reservoir geology

A Simplified Guide For Sequence Stratigraphy:

Depositional Sequences Sequences

SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY

Sequence Stratigraphy as a tool for water resources management in alluvial coastal aquifers: application to the Llobregat delta (Barcelona, Spain)

GY 402: Sedimentary Petrology

Beckenanalyse 2. Genetische stratigraphische Konzepte

Transgressive-Regressive (T-R) Sequence Stratigraphy

Temporal significance of sequence boundaries

Sequence Stratigraphy: An Applied Workshop

Depositional processes and sequence stratigraphic framework of Eocene clastic sequences based on T/R sequence model In the North Cambay Basin

Turbidites Characterization from Seismic Stratigraphy Analysis: Application to the Netherlands Offshore F3 Block*

Introduction SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY AN OVERVIEW. Sequence Stratigraphy in the Context of Interdisciplinary Research

4.1 Sediment accommodation space principles and controls

Sequence Stratigraphy. Historical Perspective

Well Logs 3 D Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy Evaluation of Holu Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Chapter 4: Sequence Stratigraphy of the Cherokee Group

Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand

h m h a + ρ c h c + ρ a + ρ m

White Rose Research Online URL for this paper:

Building an Idealized Stra0graphic Sequence Clas0c Shoreline Example William W. Li?le

Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis from Well Logs of an X- Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria

The Impact of Parasequence Stacking Patterns on Vertical Connectivity Between Wave-Dominated, Shallow Marine Parasequences, Book Cliffs, Eastern Utah

3rd-order sequence stratigraphy and lithostratigraphy of the Bearpaw Horseshoe Canyon transition, Alberta plains

Sequence Stratigraphic Framework and Application to the Precambrian

Accommodation. Tectonics (local to regional) Subsidence Uplift

Th P4 07 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy Analysis Using Signal Mode Decomposition

Seismic interpretation. Principles of seismic stratigraphic interpretation

Sedimentary and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Viking Sand in the Edgerton/Wainwright Area, Central Alberta* By Russell Walz 1

SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE LATE PALEOCENE-PLIO- PLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS, CENTRAL TARANAKI BASIN, NEW ZEALAND

Sequence Stratigraphic Framework of the Paradise-Field Niger Delta, Nigeria.

Towards the Standardization of Sequence Stratigraphy

GY 402: Sedimentary Petrology

Sedimentologie si sisteme depozitionale Conf.dr. Relu D. Roban. Curs 14 Sisteme depozitionale marine: şelful, sisteme de apă adâncă

Marine and Petroleum Geology

Fluid-Mud Deposits of the Lower Jurassic Tilje Formation, Offshore Mid-Norway By Aitor A. Ichaso and Robert W. Dalrymple 1

O V E R V I E W. This study suggests grouping of numbers that do not divide the number

Case Study of the Structural and Depositional-Evolution Interpretation from Seismic Data*

Challenging the Established Truths! Do the Rules of Thumb really rule?

OUTCROP! CHARACTERISATION! OF! TRANSGRESSIVE! SANDSTONE! RESERVOIRS:! QUANTITATIVE!COMPARISON!OF!OUTCROP!ANALOGUES!

QUANTITATIVE CONSTRAINTS ON THE ORIGIN OF STRATIGRAPHIC ARCHITECTURE AT PASSIVE CONTINENTAL MARGINS: OLIGOCENE SEDIMENTATION IN NEW JERSEY, U.S.A.

Seismic interpretation of carbonate turbidites in Central Luconia

Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis of Mixed, Reefal Carbonate and Siliciclastic Systems. Ashton Embry. Geological Survey of Canada.

Sequence stratigraphy of the Precambrian Rooihoogte Timeball Hill rift succession, Transvaal Basin, South Africa

A Linked Shelf-Edge Delta and Slope-Channel Turbidite System: 3D Seismic Case Study from the Eastern Gulf of Mexico

Sequence Stratigraphy of Lower Carboniferous Rocks in Bakhshi Section, East-Central Iran

AAPG International Conference: October 24-27, 2004; Cancun, Mexico

Image: G. Parker. Presenters: Henry Chan, Kayla Ireland, Mara Morgenstern, Jessica Palmer, Megan Scott

Seismic stratigraphy, some examples from Indian Ocean, interpretation of reflection data in interactive mode

John D. Pigott 1 and Bryant W. Bradley 2. Search and Discovery Article #41482 (2014)** Posted November 3, Abstract

FORMATION OF DEEP INCISIONS INTO TIDE-DOMINATED RIVER DELTAS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE SEGO SANDSTONE, BOOK CLIFFS, UTAH, U.S.A.

Forward Modeling of Stratigraphic Sequences at Continental Margins

Depositional environment and reservoir quality assessment of the Bruks Field, Niger Delta

Sisteme cu logica fuzzy

SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY

Effects of Tides on Deltaic Deposition: Causes and Responses*

Arthur Saller 1. Search and Discovery Article #51393 (2017)** Posted June 26, Abstract

Viking Lowstand Deposits in West Central Saskatchewan: Depositional Model for the Reservoir Units in Dodsland-Hoosier Area, Saskatchewan, Canada

Deciphering the origin of cyclical gravel front and shoreline progradation and retrogradation in the stratigraphic record

Facies Analysis of the Upper Devonian Lower Mississippian Bakken Formation, Southeastern Saskatchewan

Facies Analysis Of The Reservoir Rocks In The. Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh. Abstract

Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, 2014, ISSN: (print), (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2014

RESERVOIR GEOLOGY AND SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF DEEP WATER SEDIMENTS, OFFSHORE DEPOBELT, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA

1.3. OPERAŢII CU NUMERE NEZECIMALE

Reading Material. See class website. Sediments, from Oceanography M.G. Gross, Prentice-Hall

Sediment and Sedimentary rock

GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes, environments and deposits Lectures 16 & 17: Deltaic Facies

of Nebraska - Lincoln

Depositional Environments. Depositional Environments

Stratigraphic Trap Identification Based on Restoration of Paleogeophology and Further Division of System Tract: A Case Study in Qingshui Subsag*

Scholars research library

Keyword: taphonomy, sequence stratigraphy, mollusc

STRATAL PATTERNS OF THE WILLIAMS FORK (HUNTER CANYON) FORMATION, PICEANCE BASIN, COLORADO. BY C2010 Rebekah C. Ost

Offshore Neogene Plays, Salina del Istmo Basin, Southeast of Mexico

LOWER GRAND RAPIDS BITUMEN POOLS AT COLD LAKE, ALBERTA VARIATIONS IN STRATIGRAPHIC SETTING AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

The 3-D Seismic Geomorphology of Deep-Water Slope Channel Systems A Case Study from the Deep Water Nile Delta

Jesse D. Thompson. Dr. Diane Kamola Chairperson. Dr. Anthony W. Walton. Dr. Ross A. Black. Date defended:

THE BEHAVIOUR OF ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS UNDER LOAD COMBINATIONS

THE QUATERNARY GEOLOGY AND SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF LAKE BONNEVILLE DEPOSITS IN THE MATLIN QUADRANGLE, BOX ELDER COUNTY, NORTHWESTERN UTAH

The sequence stratigraphic concept and the Precambrian rock record: an example from the Ga Transvaal Supergroup, Kaapvaal craton

Moosehead Lake and the Tale of Two Rivers

PLEISTOCENE SHELF-MARGIN DELTA: INTRADELTAIC DEFORMATION AND SEDIMENT BYPASS, NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO

Sedimentary Basins. Gerhard Einsele. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest

CHAPTER 6 GEOCHEMICAL-SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY

Site-specific sequence-stratigraphic section benchmark charts are key to regional chronostratigraphic systems tract analysis in growth-faulted basins

Geosciences Career Pathways (Including Alternative Energy)

Petrophysical Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy Appraisal from Well logs of Bobo field, South-Eastern, Niger Delta

Forward Modeling of Stratigraphic Sequences at Continental Margins

EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND SEDIMENTATION!

Soluţii juniori., unde 1, 2

Reactoare chimice cu curgere piston (ideala) cu amestecare completa de tip batch (autoclava)

2011 SEG SEG San Antonio 2011 Annual Meeting 1134

Search and Discovery Article #40536 (2010) Posted June 21, 2010

River and Plume Deposition Ocean Storm Reworking

Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky

Carboniferous Stoddart Group: An integrated approach

The Wilrich Member, Alberta deep basin: An example of a topsetdominated delta deposited into a low-accommodation shallow sea.

Transgressive deposits: a review of their variability

HOLOCENE EVOLUTION OF THE VENICE LAGOON

Dalhousie University- Petroleum Geoscience Field Methods- Trinidad Summary Report

Transcription:

Curs II Dinamica spaţiului disponibil al sedimentării -noţiuni de stratigrafie secvenţială- modele diferite Lect. Dr. R. D. Roban

STRATIGRAFIA SECVENŢIALĂ, o derivată a stratigrafiei seismice, (Vail et al., 1977) reprezintă o ramură a stratigrafiei care se ocupă cu corelarea regională, locală şi inter-regională, prin subdivizarea succesiunii stratigrafice într-un număr de secvenţe depoziţionale alcătuite din unităţi înrudite genetic. (Haq, 1991)

Johanes Walter (1894): succesiunile verticale de faciesuri s-au acumulat în medii depoziţionale care au fost adiacente a fost enuntata astfel pentru prima dată ipoteza progradării şi retrogradării

Factori de control Perspective view of the variation in sequence architecture as a function of the three major parameters: sea level, tectonics and sediment supply. All models represent 10 Ma). Steckler et al, 1993

Spaţiul disponibil de acumulare a sedimentelor (accomodation) Nivelul de bază : suprafaţă de echilibru între eroziune şi depunere. Poate fi asemuită cu nivelul mării Schimbarea nivelului mării reprezintă un efect al eustatismului. Schimbarea nivelului relativ al mării reprezintă un efect combinat al eustatismului şi al tectonicii (înalţare sau coborâre prin subsidenţă). Schimbarea nivelului de bază reprezină efectul combinat al eustatismului, tectonicii si energiei de bazin (valuri şi curenţi). Modificarea sa, poate creea sau consuma spatiul disponibil al acumularii iar aportul de sedimente oricât de mica ar fi rata, conduce la consumarea acestui spaţiu Cătuneanu, (2003)

Nivel de baza si rata schimbarii nivelului de baza Conceptele transgresiunii şi regresiunii normale şi forţate, definite prin combinaţia schimbării nivelului de bază şi sedimentare. Prima curba sinuasă arată magnitudinea schimbării nivelului de bază în timp. Porţiunea îngroşată pe această curbă indică stadiul timpuriu şi târziu al ridicării nivelului de bază, când rata ridicării nivelului de bază creşte de la 0 şi descreşte până la 0, este depăşită de rata sedimentară. A II-a curbă sinuasă arată rata schimbării nivelului de bază. Rata schimbării nivelului de bază este mai mare la punctele de inflexiune în partea superioară. Pentru simplificare rata de sedimentare este constantă în timpul schimbării nivelului de bază. Transgresiunea are loc atunci când ridicarea niv. de bază depaşeşte rata de sedimentare, Cătuneanu, (2003)

Transgresiuni si regresiuni Cătuneanu (2006)

Retrogradarea si progradarea faciesurilor. Suprafaţa de maximă inundare separă geometriile retrogradaţionale de cele progradaţionale, Cătuneanu (2003)

Ord. Durata (ma) Denumire Corespondent depozitional ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I > 50 Ciclu galactic (geotectonic) Megathem = Megasecventa II 3-50 Superciclu (transgresiv-regresiv) Sinthem = Supersecventa secvente ciclice (100-1000 m) III 0.5-3 Ciclu eustatic (ss) (10-100 m) Mezothem = Secventa depozitionala IV 0.1-0.5 Paraciclu (1-4 m) Ciclothem = Parasecventa V 0.02-0.1 Ciclu orbital (Milancovitch Seturi de strate (cm-m) VI < 0,02 Microcicluri (termen scurt) Lamine, varve (1 cm)

Cicluri de diferite ordine de marime

Parasecvenţa - succesiune relativ conformă de strate şi seturi de strate, înrudite genetic, mărginită de suprafeţe marine de inundare şi suprafeţe corelative. Parasecvenţa poate avea un aspect progradaţional, retrogradational si agradational, Van Wagoner, at SEPM's (1985 Midyear Meeting).

Sloss, (1949, 1963), a definit secvenţa ca o unitate stratigrafică limitată de suprafeţe neconforme subaeriene. Cătuneanu, (2003)

Secvente depozitionale diferite modele Cătuneanu, (2003)

SD II Lowstand Systems Tract Lowstand Fan (Basin Floor Fan), Posamentier and Vail, 1988.

SD II Lowstand Systems Tract Lowstand Wedge. Posamentier and Vail, 1988.

SD II Transgressive-Systems Tract. Posamentier and Vail, 1988.

SD II Highstand systems tract, Posamentier and Vail,1988.

Stratal patterns in a sequence deposited in a basin with a shelf break (Van Wagoner et al., 1988)

Secvente depozitionale diferite Cătuneanu, (2006)

Tipurile de limite in stratigrafia secventiala, Catuneanu, 2006

Secventa depozitionala IV Hunt si Tucker, 1992, 1995 Plint si Nummedal, 2000 Catuneanu, 2006 Arhitectura regională a sistemelor depoziţionale, a cortegiilor sedimentare şi a suprafeţelor stratigrafice (morfologia conurilor submarine este după Emery şi Myers, din Cătuneanu, 2003-o reprelucrare a modlului Hunt şi Tucker, 1992).

HST Normal regressive deltaic succession (river-dominated delta), showing a conformable transition from shallowmarine muds and sands (shelf, prodelta, delta front) to coastal and fluvial deposits (Ferron Sandstone, Utah). Cătuneanu, (2006)

Secventa depozitionala IV Hunt si Tucker, 1992, 1995 Plint si Nummedal, 2000 Catuneanu, 2006 Arhitectura regională a sistemelor depoziţionale, a cortegiilor sedimentare şi a suprafeţelor stratigrafice (morfologia conurilor submarine este după Emery şi Myers, din Cătuneanu, 2003-o reprelucrare a modlului Hunt şi Tucker, 1992).

Cătuneanu, (2006)

FSST Modern forced regressive delta showing offlapping stratal stacking patterns (photo courtesy of J. England). In this case, the fall in base level is triggered by post-glacial isostatic rebound in the Canadian arctics, at a rate that exceeds the rate of present day sea-level rise. Cătuneanu (2006)

FSST Forced regressive, wave-dominated shoreface sands (with A swaley crossstratification) abruptly overlying inner shelf interbedded sands and muds (B). The upper shoreface sands (A) are sharpbased due to wave scouring in the lower shoreface during base-level fall. The exposed section below the wave scour is approximately 2 m thick.blackhawk Formation, Utah.

FSST Forced regressive, river-dominated deltaic succession (Panther Tongue, Utah). conformable shift of facies from prodelta to the overlying delta front deposits. The delta front sands are gradationally based, as no wave scouring took place during the progradation of the delta. Cătuneanu (2006)

Secventa depozitionala IV Hunt si Tucker, 1992, 1995 Plint si Nummedal, 2000 Catuneanu, 2006 Arhitectura regională a sistemelor depoziţionale, a cortegiilor sedimentare şi a suprafeţelor stratigrafice (morfologia conurilor submarine este după Emery şi Myers, din Cătuneanu, 2003-o reprelucrare a modlului Hunt şi Tucker, 1992).

Secventa depozitionala IV Hunt si Tucker, 1992, 1995 Plint si Nummedal, 2000 Catuneanu, 2006 Arhitectura regională a sistemelor depoziţionale, a cortegiilor sedimentare şi a suprafeţelor stratigrafice (morfologia conurilor submarine este după Emery şi Myers, din Cătuneanu, 2003-o reprelucrare a modlului Hunt şi Tucker, 1992).

Cătuneanu, (2006)

Sequence Stratigraphy - Models Comparison mfs HST cc rs LSTa LSTb TST ts HST mfs rs FSST TST ts cc LST