d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 1 d Irjn hni-k\] Xn Bdmw L w ' '12 d t_m Uv

d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 1 d Irjn hni-k\] Xn Bdmw L w 2007- '08-2011- '12 d t_m Uv

2 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn d t_m Uv d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn Bdmw L w \n_- -\-Iƒ I. Dt±iyw B[p-\nI imkv{xob Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n- p d ]pxp-ir-jnbpw Bh Ø-\-Ir-jnbpw Xzcn-Xs -Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn C y-bnse kzm`m-hni d -dp-xv]m-z\w h n- n- p-ibpamwv Cu ] -Xn-sIm pt±-in- n- p- -Xv. I j-i v kmt -Xn-Ihpw kmº-øn-ihpw km[-\-km-a-{kn-i-fpss hnx-cwwhgnbpw D klmbw \evin ]pxp-ir-jnbpw Bh Ø-\-Ir-jnbpw t{]m m-ln- n- pw. 2007 '08 apx 2011- '12 hscbp A v h j-ß-fn-em-bmwv Cu ] Xn \S- m- p-i. II. \n h-n-\-߃ kµ `m-\p-k-cww Bh-iy-amb t`z-k-xn-iƒ hcm-ø-] w Cu \n_- -\-I-fn (1) "] Xn' F m d Irjn hni-k-\-]- Xn Bdmw-L w 2007 '08, 2011 '12. (2) "sndp-in-s-txm w' F m Hcm-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem Hcp kwlw Bƒ m-cpss Iq p-s-aÿx-bntem D Xpw ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v ]pxp-irjn snøm-\p-t±-in- p- -Xpƒs ss samøw A v slivs-dn Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb d Irjn ÿe-am-ip- p. (3) "h In-S-tXm w' F m Hcm-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem Hcp kwlw Bƒ m-cpss Iq p-s-a-ÿ-x-bntem D Xpw ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v ]pxp-irjn snøm-\p-t±-in- p- -Xpƒs ss samøw A v slivs-dn IqSp-X hnkvxo Æw hcp- -Xp-amb d Irjn ÿe-am-ip- p. (4) "s] an v' F m Cu \n_- -\-Iƒ p hnt[-b-ambn Hcp ÿew ]pxp-ir-jntbm Bh Ø\ Irjntbm c pw-iq-sntbm snøm d t_m Un \n pw \evi-s -Sp A\p-hm-Z-]{Xw BIp- p. (5) "sndp-i j-i ' (kvtamƒ tlmƒu ) F m 5 slivs-dn Ihn-bmsX hnkvxr-xn-bp sndp-ins txm -Øns DS-a-bmb Hcmtfm AYhm DS-a-I-fmb Hcp kwlw Bƒ mtcm BIp- p. (6) "]c-º-cm-kx d Irjn taje' F m ticf kwÿm-\tøm Xan-gv\m- nse I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn bntem ÿnxn-sn-øp- Xpw d Ir-jn v A\p-tbm-Py-hp-amb ÿe-߃ F p hnh- n- p- p. (7) "]c-º-cm-k-x-a- mø d IrjntaJe' F m ta -d ]c-º-cm-kx d Irjn taje -Hgn v Cu ] -Xn-bpsS \S-Øn- n-\p-th n d Ir-jn v A\p-tbm-Py-sa p d t_m Uv snb am Xocp-am-\n- p ÿe-߃ F m-ip- p. (8) a p ]Z-߃t m {]tbm-k-߃t m 1947- se d BIvSnepw 1955- se d dqƒknepw \evin-bn-cn- p \n h-n-\-ß-fpss AtX A wxs -bm-bn-cn- pw. III. e yw Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v 2007- '08 apx 2011- '12 hsc-bp 5 h j-ß-fn BsI 68500 slivs ÿeøv ]pxp-ir-jnbpw Bh Ø-\-Ir-jnbpw klm-b-[\w \evin snøn- p-i-bmwv e yw.

IV. A lx d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 3 (1) ]c-º-cm-kx d Irjn taj-e-bn 5 slivs hsc d Irjnbp sndp-insi j-i v 2 slivs hscbpw, ]c-º-cm-k-x-a- mø d IrjntaJ-e-bn 20 slivs hsc d Ir-jn-bp d I j-i pw dqƒ VI. A\p-k-cn- p klm-b-øn\v A l-x-bp- m-bn-cn- pw. d Irjn ]pxp-xmbn Bcw-`n- p kwcw-`-i pw Cu klmbw e`n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v Hcp h jw ]pxp-ir-jntbm Bh Ø-\-Ir-jntbm sntø ÿe-øns G hpw Ipd hnkvxrxn H mbn InS- p 0.10 slivs Bbn-cn- pw. F m ap h j-ß-fn Bh Ø-\-Irjn snbvx-tijw Ah-ti-jn- p ÿe-amwv Ct mƒ Bh Ø-\-Irjn snøm-\p-t±in- p- -sx- n Bb-Xns hnkvxo Æw 0.10 slivs-dn Ipd-hm-bmepw klm-b-[-\-øn\v A lamipw. (3) Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v GsX- n-ep-samcp ÿew Bh Ø-\-Irjn snøp- Xv ÿe-øns apgp-h hnkvxr-xn-bp-ssbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn- -Ww. AXm-bXv Bh Ø-\-Ir-jn v Xnc-s -Sp- p `mksø F m ]gb d ac-ßfpw sh n am n-b-ti-j-am-bn-cn- Ww ]pxnb ssxiƒ Irjn snøp- Xv. ÿew Bh Ø-\-Ir-jn v A\p-tbm-Py-amtWm F v \n -bn- m-\p Ah-Imiw t_m Uv snb am-\n \n n-]vx-am-bn-cn- pw. (4) Irjn v sxc-s -Sp- p ÿew d t_m Uv snb ams A`n-{]m-b-Øn BZm-b-I-c-ambn Irjn snøm k h-hn-[-ønepw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn- -Ww. kap-{z-\n-c- n \n v 450 ao -dn\p api-fn ÿnxn snøp ÿe-߃ v km[m-cw KXn-bn Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn- p klm-b-[\w e`n- p- -Xn\v A l-x-bn-. F m Aß-s\-bp ÿe-߃ d t_m Uns kmt -XnI ]cn-tim-[-\-bn Irjn v A\p-tbm-Py-sa v t_m y-s -Sp ] w {]txy-i-ambn ]cn-k-wn- p- -Xm-Wv. (5) klm-b-[-\-øn\v At]- n- p ÿe-øn-t At]- -I\p hy -amb DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw D mbn-cn- -Ww. V. klm-b-[-\-øn\v At]- n- p- -hn[w (1) d t_m Uv \n t±-in- p At]- m-t^m-d-øn-em-bn-cn- Ww At] ka n-t - -Xv. At]- -tbm-ssm w Irjn-sN-øp-hm Dt±-in- p ÿe-øns k t πm AS w snbvxn-cn- -Ww. d t_m Uv snb am Imem-Im-e-ß-fn Bh-iy-s -Sp- -X-\p-k-cn v At]- -sbtbm txm -søtbm kw_- n- p F m hni-zmw-i-ßfpw At]- -I \evti- -Xp- v. (2) d t_m Uv snb am\v Xs hnth-n-\m-[n-imcw D]-tbm-Kn v At] ka n- -s - n-cn- p ÿe-øn\v samø-amtbm `mkn-i-amtbm klm-b-[\w \evim-hp- Xpw Hcp Imc-Whpw ImWn- msxxs Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn- p klm-b-[\w \nc-kn- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (3) snb am\v Xs hnth-n-\m-[n-imcw D]-tbm-Kn v GsX- nepw At] d t_m Uns πm nmv IΩ- n-bpss Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hnsm-hp- -Xm-Wv. (4) klm-b-[\w \evim Xocp-am-\n p Ign- m At]- -I\v t_m Un \n v Hcp s] an v \evipw. VI. klm-b-[-\-øns ]cn-[nbpw \evip coxn-bpw Bh Ø-\-Irjn pw ]pxp-ir-jn pw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-cw Htc-\n-c- n Bbn-cn pw [\-k-lmbw (i) ]c-º-cm-kx d IrjntaJ-e-I-fn samøw 5 slivs hsc d Ir-jn-bp- -h v ]c-am-h[n c p slivs hsc slivs-sdm- n\v 19500/ cq]m \nc- n-ep klm-b-[\w d Irjn hni-k-\-]- Xn Bdmw L -Øn (2007 '08 apx 2011 '12 hsc) e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. (ii) ]c-º-cm-k-x-a- mø taj-e-i-fn samøw 20 slivs hsc, slivssdm n\v 22,000/ cq]m \nc- n [\-k-lmbw e`n- pw. IqSmsX IqS-ssØ-I-fpsS hne-bmbpw {Sm kvt]m t -j {Km mbpw slivs {]Xn 4,000/ cq]m hoxw e`n- p- -Xm-Wv.

4 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn (iii) C{]Imcw Irjn-sN-øp- -Xn\p th ÿew Xnc-s -Sp- p- Xv DS-a-ÿs ]q Æ-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn- Xz-Ønepw hnth-n-\m-[n-im-c-øn-ep-am-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. t_m Uns [\-k-lm-b-øn-\ l-ambn {]kvxpx txm sø AwKo-I-cn- p-itbm [\-k-lmbw \evip-itbm snøp- -Xns t]cn txm sø kw_- n v bmsxm-cp-hn-[-amb _m y-x-ifpw d t_m Un-\p- m-bn-cn- p- -X-. BdmwL [\-k-lmb hnx-c-w-coxn A ]c-º-cm-kx taje (ti-c-fw, Xangv\m- nse I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn ) Bh Ø-\-Ir-jn pw ]pxp-ir-jn pw slivs {]Xn 19,500/ B. ]c-º-cm-k-x-a- mø taje (a) Bh Ø-\-Irjn pw ]pxp-ir-jn pw 20 slivs hsc txm -ap- -h v slivs {]Xn 22,000/ cq]. (b) Irjn- mbn \ hf -bp IqS-ssØ-Iƒ D]- tbm-kn- p-i-bm-sw- n, ssx H n\v 8 cq]m \nc- n slivs-dn\v ]c-am-h[n 500 ssxiƒ p-hsc hne XncnsI \ Ip- -Xm-Wv. (c) {Sm kvt]m t -j k_vknunbmbn ]c-am-h[n slivs {]Xn 4000/ cq] e`n- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw. [\-k-lmb hnx-c-w-øns ] ni slivs- {]Xn /cq] h jw ]c-º-cm-kx -ta-je ]mc-º-tcy-xc taje (5 slivs hsc (20 slivs hsc txm -ap- -h v) txm ap h v 2 slivs hsc) Irjn IqS-ssØ-I-fpsS {Sm kvt]m t - BsI Irjn [\-k-lmbw -[\k-lmbw hne j k_vknun Bh Ø-\-Ir-jn pw ]pxp-ir-jn pw 1 5,000 5,500 4,000 1,500 11000 2 3,500 4,000-500 4,500 3 2,500 3,000-500 3,500 4 2,500 3,000-500 3,500 5 2,500 3,000-500 3,500 6 3,500 3,500-500 4,000 BsI 19,500 22,000 4,000 4,000 30,000

d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 5 (1) A\p-_- -]- n-i-bn {]txy-i-ambn hyhÿ snbvxn- p Irjn-tPm-en-Iƒ txm -Øn Xr]vXn-I-cambn snbvxp-xo Ø-Xmbn snb am\p t_m yw hcp- -] w Hmtcm h j-søbpw klm-b-[\w ] n-i-bn ImWn- n- p- -Xp-t]mse Xh-W-I-fmbn \evip- -Xm-Wv. F m klm-b-[\w \evip- - Xn\v snsn-iƒ v 125 sk o-ao- Db-c-Øn, Ipd- Xp Xmsg ]d- n-cn- p \nc- n-se- nepw icm-icn hæw D m-bn-cn- -Ww. aq mw h j-øns Ah-km-\-Øn 18 sk.-ao. \memw h j-øns Ah-km-\-Øn 25 sk.-ao. A mw h j-øns Ah-km-\-Øn 35 sk.-ao. Bdmw h j-øns Ah-km-\-Øn 45 sk.-ao. H pw c pw h j-ß-fn hæw IW- n-se-sp- p- -X-. F m Hmtcm slivs-dnepw 420 FÆ- Øn Ipd-bmsXbpw 500 FÆ-Øn Ihn-bm-sXbpw ssxiƒ ]nsn- n-cn-t - Xpw hf Xr]vXn-I-cam-bn-cn-t - -Xp-am-Wv. Hcp slivs-dn hf Øm-hp d ssøi-fpss FÆw kw_- n ta hyhÿ I i-\-ambn ]men-s - nte klm-b-[\w \evip-i-bp- q. (2) Ipgn-I-fn BZyw apf- n hnøp \ v ]nt -h jw ssxiƒ txm -Øn h v H n- p coxn-bmwv Ahew-_n- p- -sx- n aq mw h jw Bcw-`n- p- -Xn\p ap ]m-bn-øs slivs {]Xn Ipd- Xv 420 _Õp-ssX-Iƒ ]nsn- n-s -Sp-Ø-tijw am{xta BZy-KUp klm-b-[\w \evip-i-bp- q. AXmXp h j-ß-fn snbvxp Xo Ø tpmen-iƒ p klm-b-[\w e`n- p- -Xn-\p At]- -Iƒ B h jw Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn-\p-ap ]v _ -s dopn-b-w B^o-kn In -Ø- -hæw Ab- n-cn- -Ww. snbvxp-xo Ø tpmen-iƒ Xr]vXn-I-c-sa v d t_m Uv snb am\v t_m y-s -Sp ] w klm-b-[\ XpI-bpsS \n ±njvs hnlnxw A\p-h-Zn- pw. GsX- nepw L -Øn-ep tpmen Xr]vXn-Ic-a-s v A`n-{]m-b-ap- m-bm \n nx ka-b-øn-\iw \yq\-x-iƒ ]cn-l-cn- m s] an- p-s-a-tbmsv Bh-iy-s -Sp- Xpw A\p-h-Zn- -s kab-øn-\iw \yq\-x-iƒ ]cn-l-cn- m am{xw klm-b-[\w \evip- -Xp-am-Wv. \yq\-x-iƒ Kpcp-X-c-a-s v snb am\v t_m y-s -Sp ] w klm-b-[-\-øn \ymb-sa p txm p Hcp XpI Ipd-hp-sNbvXv Ah-ti-jn- p XpI A\p-h-Zn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. snb am\v Xs hnth-n-\m-[n-imcw D]-tbm-Kn v C{]-Im-c-ap kwk-xn-iƒ πm nmv IΩn- n-bpss Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. VII. hyh-ÿ-iƒ (1) d t_m Uv AwKo-I-cn \So hkvxp- ƒ D]-tbm-Kn p am{xta Irjn snømhq. AØcw \So hkvxp- ƒ s] an- p-s-a-bpss kz w \gvk-dn-bn \nt m d t_m Un \nt m a p hnizk-\o-b-amb ti{µ-ß-fn \nt m e`n- -h-bm-bn-cn- -Ww. \So hkvxp- -fpss C\hpw DXv]m-Z\hnhchpw sxfn-bn- p- -Xn-\m-h-iy-amb _nt m ckotxm a v tcj-itfm Bh-iy-s - m t_m Uns ]cntim-[-t\m-tzym-k-ÿ\v \evti- -Xm-Wv. (2) c n-sem- n-t\- mƒ IqSp-X Ncn-hp ÿe-ß-fn asæm-en v XS-bp- -Xn-\p-th n Ncn-h-\p-kcn v \nc- p-x- p-iƒ Xøm-dm- p-itbm CS- -øm-e-iƒ \n Ωn- p-itbm Im\-Itfm InS-ßp-Itfm Ipgn- p-itbm snbvxn-cn- -Ww. (3) Bh-c-W-sN-Sn-Iƒ Hgn v a v CS-hn-f-Iƒ Xmsg- -d-bp hyh-ÿ-iƒ p hnt[-b-ambn am{xta Irjn snøp-hm ]msp- q. (F) aæns ^e-]pjvsn \in- n- p `t y-xchnf-i-fmb C n- p- v, Imen-Øo- bv p ]p v XpS-ßn-bh hf Øm ]msn-. (_n) c n-sem- n-t\- mƒ IqSp-X Ncn-hp ÿe-am-sw- n d \Sp h jw hmg- rjn snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. Ncnhv c n-sem- n-t\- mƒ IqSp-X C m-ø-] w d \Sp h jw GXv B\p-Im-en-I-hn-f-bpw, c m-a-søbpw aq m-a-søbpw h j-ß-fn ac o-\nbpw s\ pw Hgn- p GXv B\p-Im-enI hnfbpw Irjn snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. \nc- p- Xpw sh w Ib-dp- - Xp-amb `qan BsW- n c m-a-søbpw aq m-a-søbpw h j-ß-fn s\ rjn snømw. (kn) simt m CS-hn-f-bmbn Irjn-sN-ømw. F m d - \nc-iƒ X-Ωn G hpw Ipd- Xv 7.3 ao dpw ]c-am-h[n 8.5 ao dpw CS-b-Iew D m-bn-cn- -Ww. CX-\p-k-cn v \nc-i-fn ssxiƒ

6 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn XΩn-ep CS-b-Iew Ipd- Xv bym-{iaw aq v ao dpw ct -ap- m ao dpw D m-bn-cn- Ww. d \nc-iƒ n-s-bn a y-øn Hcp \nc am{xta simt m \Sm ]msp- q. simt m-bv pth n XW hr- -߃ \ p-]n-sn- n- m ]msn-. Im n- r-jnbpw _m[-i-am- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (Un) txm -Øn BZysØ aq p h jw am{xta d \gvk-dn-iƒ A\p-h-Zn- p-i-bp- q. (C) d t_m Uv snb ams ap Iq- n-bp A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{xta a p CS-hnfIƒ IrjnsN-øm-hq. (F-^v) A\p-h-Zn- -s CS-hn-f-Iƒ Xs d snsn-i-fn \n v Hcp ao F nepw AI-e-Øn \nc-i-fpss a y-`m-k-ømbn \Sm {]txyiw {i n-t - -XmWv. CS-hnfItfm-sSm w Bh-c-Whn-f-Iƒ XpS- w-ap-xte hf Øp-Itbm AYhm \So Ign v \memw h j-sa- nepw Xr]vXn- I-c-ambn \ p-]n-sn- n- p-itbm snøm-sa- p Dd- n am{xta CS-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn-sN-øm-hq. (4) 5 slivs-dn Ihn-bmsX d tøm- -ap I j-i v slivs {]Xn Xmsg ]d-bp FÆ-Øn Ihn-bmsX \ne-hn-ep a p hr -߃ d ssøi-fpss hf sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n- m-øhn[w Aßn-ßmbn \n Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. ]pxp-xmbn a p ac-߃ h p-]n-sn- n- p-hm A\p-h-Zn- p- - X-. sxßv 40 FÆw As - n IapIv 80 FÆw As - n a p hr -ß-fn 20 FÆw ta -d- -hbn H n IqSp-X hn`m-k-øn s -Sp hr -߃ CS-I-e p \n Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. F m \n Øm-hp- -Xns ]c-am-h[n FÆw IW- m- p-tºmƒ c v IapIv Hcp sxßn\p ka-ambpw c v sxßv Hcp a p hr -Øn\p ka-ambpw IW- m-t - -Xm-Wv. (5) txbn-e-bp-ssbpw Im n-bp-ssbpw snsn-iƒ txm- -Øn-ep ] w Ah XpS pw \ne-\n Øm-hp- - XmWv. F m d \nc-i-fn \n pw Ipd- -] w Hcp ao F nepw AIse am{xta Ah \n Øm-hq. (6) k_vdqƒ (4) A\p-k-cn p \n Øm A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hr -ß-fnepw hr -sa p hnh- n- n- n- mø simsn- m-ep-i-fnepw (A-h-bpsS inj-c-߃ apdn- n- p-s - n ) ]S Øn-bn-cn- p Ipcp-ap-f-Iph- n-iƒ d \nc-i-fn \n v G hpw Ipd- Xv Hcp ao AIse \n Øm A\p-h-Zn- p- - XmWv. (7) Cu ] Xn \S- m- p txm -ß-fn A\p-_ ] n-i-bn simsp-øn- p- \n t±-i-߃ A\p-kcn v \Soepw txm -kw-c- -Whpw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-bn-Øs \n h-ln- -s -ts- -Xm-Ip- p. d t_m Uv Imem-Im-e-ß-fn \evip s]mxp-ip]m i-b-\p-k-cnt m Hmtcm txm -Øn\pw {]txy-i-ambn \evip ip]m i-b-\p-k-cnt m hf-an-so \S-tØ- Xpw tcmk-ßsfbpw IoS-ßsfbpw \nb-{ n-t - -Xp-am-Wv. ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v Irjn-sNbvX txm -Øn D]-tbm-Kn- m hmßnb hf-߃ a p cmk-h-kvxp- ƒ F n-h-bpss _n v, cko-xv, suen-hdn t\m v apx-em-bh ]cn-tim-[-t\m-tzym-k-ÿ- m Bh-iy-s -Sptºmƒ s] an- p-sa \evti- -Xm-Wv. (8) s] an- ns ]cn-[n-bn hcp d tøm w A]-Iz-Im-e-L w Ign-bp-thmfw d t_m Uv AwKo- IrX C jz-d kv Iº-\n-bn C jz sntø- -Xm-Wv. C jzp-d kv {]oanbw klm-b-[\ XpIbn \n v CuSm- p- -Xn\v d t_m Uv snb am\v A[n-Imcw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. C -jp-d kv kw_- -amb Ah-Im-i-߃/]cm-Xn-Iƒ C jp-d kv Iº\n Ah-cpsS \nb-a-߃ A\p-k-cn v Xo m- p- -Xm-Wv. 0.10 slivs-dn Xmsg-am{Xw hnkvxo Æ-Øn\v s] an v e`n- n- p txm -߃ C jz snø-w-sa v \n _- -an-. (9) _Õp-a-c-߃ v H p-_- -Øn \n v 125 sk.-ao. Db-c-Øn 50 sk.-ao. hæhpw _op-a-c-߃ v 50 sk.-ao. Db-c-Øn 55 sk.-ao. hæhpw 70 ix-am\w ac-߃ v FØn-bm am{xta hnf-sh-sp v Bcw- `n- p-hm ]msp- q. F m hæ-sa-ønb ac-ß-fpss \n_n-ux ta m-wn- -Xnepw Ipd-hm-sW- nepw Ah Sm p-sn-øp- -Xn-\p A\p-hmZw {]txyi kml-n-cy-ß-fn \evip- Xv ]cn-k-wn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. \n nx coxn-bn Sm p snøp- -Xn-\p Sm nmv k n-^n- v d t_m Un \n v e`n- m am{xta Sm nmv Bcw-`n- p-hm ]msp- q. (10) Bh Ø-\-Irjn snøp txm -ß-fn Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn slivs {]Xn Npcp-ßn-bXv 75 ]gb d Ip n-iƒ D m-bn-cn- -Ww.

d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 7 (11) ]gb d ac-߃ apdn- p-am- n, aq p h j-øn-\iw d - Irjn \S-tØ- -Xm-Wv. A m-ø-] w Ah ]pxp-ir-jn-bmbn ]cn-k-wn- p- -Xm-Wv. (12) d t_m Un \n v e`n- p klm-b-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpw XnI pw kup-\y-am-wv. VIII. IqS-ssØ-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn v Irjn-sN-øp- -Xn-\p A[nI klmbw ]mc-º-tcy-xc taj-e-i-fn _Õp-ssX-Iƒ t]mfn-øo k n-i-fn \ p-h-f Øn-b-tijw hf -Iq-Snb ssxi-fmbn Irjn-ÿ-e-tØ v am n \Sp coxn ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn- p Bh Ø-\-Ir-jnt m ]pxp-irjnt m hnp-b-i-c-ambn \S- m- p ] w AXn-\mbn Hcp A[nI [\-k-lmbw 20 slivs hsc d Irjnbp I j-i v e`n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Cu A[nI [\-k-lmbw hnp-b-i-c-ambn \ p-]n-sn- n- p IqSssX H n\v 8/ cq] F \nc- n-em-bn-cn- pw. F m slivs {]Xn 500 ssxi-fn A[n-I-cn- mø FÆ- Øn\v am{x-ambn AXv n]vx-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. IqSmsX Xmsg tn Øn-cn- p \n_- -\-Iƒ pw A[nI [\-k-lmb hnx-cww hnt[-b-am-wv. (i) (ii) Pq apx HmKÃv hsc-bp Ime-L- -ØnemWv Irjn-ÿ-eØv \Sp- -sx- n IqS-ssØIƒ v ct m AXn-e-[n-Itam X p Ce-I-fp hf bpw AXnepw sshin-bn- mwv Irjn-sb- n AXn-\- \p-kr-x-amb A[nI hf bpw D m-bn-cn- -Ww. Sm nmv{]mb-sa-øm-s\-sp- p Ime-L w Imcy-ambn Ipd-bv m-\p-x-ip- -hn[w hf bpw Du kz-e-xbpw ta bpw D -h-bmwv \ n-cn- p IqS-ssØ-I-sf v d t_m Uv snb am\v t_m yw hc-ww. IX. _m vhmbv] Irjn pw {Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p-am-bp tziob _m v (\-_m Uv)s ]p\ hmbv]m ] Xn \S- m n hcp _m p-i-fn \n pw Zo L-Ime hmbv]-iƒ ] -Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m- m- ƒ v e`n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. d t_m Un \n p e`n- p [\-k-lm-b-øn\p ]pdsa Irjn-s -e-hp-iƒ mh-iy-ambn hcp XpI -t\-snsb-sp- p-hm hmbv] D]-I-cn- -W-sa- mwv Dt±-iyw. C m-cy-øn _m p-iƒ m-h-iy-amb kmt -XnI klmbw d t_m Uv \evipw. _m vhmbv]kw_- n- p hyh-ÿ-iƒ Xmsg tn p- p. (1) _m p-hmbv] At]- n p hmßp- Xpw icn-bm-b-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn- p- Xpw Xncn- -S-bv p- Xpw I j-is Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. (2) d t_m Upw \_m Upw tn v slivs {]Xn-bp Irjn-s -ehv Imem-Im-e-ß-fn \n Æbn v AXn \n pw ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v [\-k-lm-b-ambn I j-i\v e`n- m-hp XpI Ipd v _m nbm-bn-cn- pw hmbv]-bmbn A\p-h-Zn- p-i. _m p-hm-bv]-sb-sp- p I j-i AXmXp _m p-ifn tkhnmvkv _m v A u v Xpd p AXp-hgn am{xta d t_m Un \n- p [\-k-lmb-øp-i-iƒ ssi - m-hq. [\-k-lmbøpi-iƒ A{]-Imcw _m p-hgn \evip-hm Npa-X-e-s -Sp- Øp \n ±n-jvs-co-xn-bn-ep A[n-Im-c-]{Xw I j-i d t_m Un-te v ka n-t - -XmWv. (3) Hmtcm h j-tø pw e`n- m-hp hmbv]mxh-w-iƒ Unkw-_ amkm-h-km-\-øn\v ap ]v hmßnbn-cn- -Ww. (4) Imem-Im-e-ß-fn dnk hv _m v Hm^v C y \n -bn- p am\-z-fi-߃ A\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn pw hmbv]bv v ]eni CuSm- p-i. ]en-i-h-i-bn d t_m Uv [\-k-lmbw H pw \evip- -X-. (5) IqS-ssØ-I-fpsS Irjn-bm-sW- n BZysØ 7 h jhpw H p-ssx- p- n-i-fp-ts-xn\v BZysØ 8 h jhpw ]en-i-b-s-bv p-hm kmh-imiw e`n- pw. Aßs\ \o n-h-bv p ]eni XpS p 5 h jw-sim v X m- p-i-fnse ]en-i-tbm-ssm w AS- p-xo -Ww. IqSssØIrjn v 8 apx 13 hsc-bp Bdp h jw-sim pw H pssx p- n-i-fp-ts-xn\v 9 apx 14 hsc-bp Bdp h jwsim pw X m- p-]-en-i-tbm-ssm w Xh-W-I-fmbn apxepw AS- p-xo m hyh-ÿ-bp- m-bncn pw. (6) txm -Øns C jp-d kv Xß-fpsS t]cn Nm Øn-hm-ßm hmbv] \evip _m n\v Ah-Im-iap- m-bn-cn- pw. A{]-Imcw th n-h-cp-tºmƒ C jp-d kv t]mfn-kn km y-]{xw Iº-\nbn \n pw th -hn[w Nm Øn-hmßn _m n \nt -]n-t - -Xm-Wv. txm -Øn \mi-\-jvs߃ Fs - nepw kw`-hn- m C jp-d kv Iº-\n-bn \n v e`n-t \jvs-]-cn-lmcw _m nte v t\cn p \evim\pw hmbv]m-i-w- n hc-hp-h-bv]n- m\pw I j-i \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp- -Ww.

8 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn X. ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v d Irjn snøp ÿeøv d t_m Uns hnik\ DtZym-K-ÿ B n Ht m ct m XhW kµ in v th D]-tZi \n t±-i-߃ \evip- -Xm-Wv. Irjn- m v Bh-iy-sa- n Ft mƒ thw-sa- nepw t_m Uns tkh\w e`y-am- pw. CXp XnI pw kup-\y-am-wv. XI. klm-b-[-\-øn \n pw hcp-øm-hp Ingn-hp-Iƒ s] an- p-s-a-bn \n pw Fs - nepw XpI t_m Un-te p hcp-hm-\p-s - n AXp klm-b-[-\-øp-ibn \n pw Ingnhp sn-bvsx-sp- p-hm t_m Un\p ]q Æm-[n-Imcw D m-bn-cn- pw. XII. hyh-ÿ-iƒ ewln- p- -Xp-sImt m ^ekn- n-bn ]cm-pbw kw`-hn- p- -Xp-aq-etam klm-b-[-\hpw a m-\p-iq-ey-ßfpw \n Ø-em- (1) GsX- nepw hyh-ÿ-iƒ ewln- p-itbm bmym-hn[n \Soepw ]cn-n-c-whpw \S-Øp- -Xn ]cm-p-bs -Sp-Itbm A\p-_- -ambn tn Øn-cn- p ] n-i-b-\p-k-cn v slivs {]Xn D m-bn-cn-t ssxifpss FÆw \ne-\n Øm Ign-bmsX t]mip-itbm \n ±njvs icm-icn Np p-hæw ssxiƒ v e`n- msx t]mip-itbm snbvxm klm-b-[-\hpw a m-\p-iq-ey-ßfpw ]q Æ-ambn \n Ø-em- p- Xpw s] an v d±m- p- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) GsX- nepw hyh-ÿ-iƒ ewln- n- p-s t m ] n-i-bn \n t±-in- n-cn- p hn[-øn \Soepw kwc- -Whpw bym-k-a-bøv Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn \n h-ln- p- -Xn hogvn hcp-øn-bn- p-s t m D Imcy- Øn A na Xocp-am\w ssis m- p- -Xn\v snb am\v A[n-Im-c-ap- m-bn-cn- pw. F m _m phmbv] e`n- n- p d I j-isc kw_- n- n-s-tømfw _ -s _m p-ambn Btem-Nn- m-bn-cn pw snb am B Xocp-am\w FSp- p-i. XIII. txm w a\x-]q w \in- n- p-itbm s]mxp Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th n s]m pwhnebv v FSp- p-itbm snøp-tºmƒ d t_m Uv \evinb klm-b-[-\hpw a m-\p-iq-ey-ßfpw hkq-em- p- -Xn-\p- - hy-h-ÿ-iƒ (1) Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v klm-b-[-\tam at -sx- nepw XpItbm A\p-h-Zn- n- p- -txm w s] an- p-s-abpss Adn-thm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm A m-sxtbm apgp-h-\mtbm `mkn-i-amtbm \in- n- p-i-f-bp ] w s] an p d±p snøp- -Xn\pw AX-\p-k-cn p \evin-bn- p apgp-h klm-b-[-\hpw Xncn- p-]n-sn- p- -Xn-\pap Ah-Im-iw -t_m Un-\p- m-bn-cn- pw. Aßs\ as- n-b-s-bvt - -Xmbn hcp XobXn apx \n n-x-\n-c- n samøw XpIbv pw ]eni CuSm- p- -Xn\pw t_m Un-\-h-Im-i-ap- m-bn-cn- p- - Xm-Wv. (2) Cu ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v klm-b-[-\tam at -sx- nepw XpItbm A\p-h-Zn- n- p txm w ÿnxn snøp `qan s]mxpbh-iy-øn-\p-th n s]m pwhne-bvs -Sp- p-itbm an -`q-an-bmbn Kh-s v Gs -Sp- p- Itbm snøp ] w t_m Un -\n pw- hm-ßn-bn- p XpI Xncn- -S-bv m s] an- p-im-c _m yÿ-\m-bn-cn- pw. Cu XpI s] an v DS-abv p e`n- p s]m pw-hn-e-bn \n pw Xncn- p-]n-sn- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. _m n \n pw hmbv] FSp-Øn- p s] an- p-s-asb kw_- n- n-s-tømfw C{]-Imcw XpI CuSm- p- Xv _m ns Ah-Im-i-kw-c- -W-Øn-\p-IqSn hnt[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cn- pw. (3) Bsc- nepw Hcmƒ hymp-amtbm sx n- -cn- nt m t_m Un \n pw s] ant m klm-b-[-\tam a v B\p-Iq-ey-ßtfm A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn hmßn p F p sxfn- m s] an p d±m- p- Xpw klm-b- [\w apgp-h\pw AtXm-sSm w A[nI B\p-Iq-ey-߃ \evin-bn- p-s - n Ah kw_- n XpIbpw Xncn p ]nsn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. t_m Un \n p hmßnb samøw XpIbv v \S p \nc- n XpI \evinb XobXn/ Xob-Xn-Iƒ apx ]eni CuSm- p XmWv. _m n \n pw hmbv] hmßn-bn- p ] w Aß-s\-bp s] an- p d±p-sn-øp- Xpw \evinb XpIbpw \n nx \nc- n ]en-ibpw CuSm- p- Xv hmbv] \evip _m p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn- -Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Bbn-cn- pw.

d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 9 XIV. A\- -cm-h-im-in-i-fpss t]cn-te v s] an v am ] -Xn-b-\p-k-cn v Irjn snbvxn-cn p hkvxp-hn\v taep s] an- p-s-a-bpss A\- -cm-h-imiw kn n- p- -h v \n ±n-jvs-co-xn-bn At]- n- p- -Xn\p hnt[-b-ambn Xß-fpsS t]cn s] an p am n e`n- p- -Xn-\v, Ah-Im-i-ap- m-bn-cn- pw. A{]-Imcw At]- n- p- -h s] an- nse F m \nb-a-ßfpw hyhÿ-ifpw ]q Æ-ambn A\p-k-cn- p-sim- m-sa pw ] Xn hyh-ÿ-i-f-\p-k-cn v \evin-bn- p klm-b- [\w Xncn p ]nsn-t kml-ncyw D m-ip ] w \evti- -Xmb XpI ]eni klnxw Xncn- -S- psim- m-sa pw kxy-hm-mvaqew FgpXn ka n- -W-sa pw hyh-ÿ-bp- v. ] ni Cu ] -Xn-{]-Im-c-ap s] an- -\p-k-cn v Irjn snbvxncn- p ÿe-øn\v slivs H n\p Xmsg- -d-bp \nc- -\p-k-cn p klm-b-[\w ]W-amtbm km[-\-amtbm c pw tn t m e`n- m ] -Xn-bn hyhÿ snbvxncn- p a v A lxm]cn-k-w-\-iƒ p hnt[-b-ambn s] an- p-s-abv v A lx D m-bn-cn- pw. Xmsg ]d-bp {]hr-øn-iƒ snbvxp Xo m simsp- p- Xv: H mw h jw 1. \ne-hn-ep d ac-߃/ a p ac-߃ sh n-am- p- Itbm \in- n- p-itbm snøp-i. 2. ÿew sxfn- p-i. Ipgn-I-fpsS ÿm\w \n Æ-bn- p- -Xn-\mbn \nc FSp- p-i. c n-sem- n-t\- mƒ Ncn-h-\p-k-cn v \nc- p-x- p-iƒ Xøm-dm- p-itbm Im\- Itfm InS-ßp-Itfm Ipgn- p-itbm snøp-i. 3. \Sm Dt±-in- p- Xv IqS-ssØ-I-tfm H p-ssx-itfm BsW- n slivs-sdm- n\v 420- Ipd-bm-sXbpw 500- IqSm-sXbpw t]mfn-t m-w ssxtbm t]mfnt m-w hntøm BsW- n slivs-sdm- n\v 445 Ipd-bm-sXbpw 500- IqSm-sXbpw Ipgn-Iƒ FSp- pi. Ipgn v Ipd- Xv 75 sk.-ao. NXpc Afhpw Bghpw D m-bn-cn- -Ww. (Ip-dn- v-: txm- -Øn IqSn-bp hgn- Iƒ aqetam hnkvxr-xn-bp ]md-iƒ Hgn p aæn-\- Sn-bntem D]-cn-X-e-Øntem D sndnb ]md-iƒ aqetam FSp- p-hm Ign-bmsX hcp Ipgn-I-fpsS FÆwIqSn IW- n FSp- p- -Xm-Wv). 4. \ ta aæv D]-tbm-Kn v Ipgn-Iƒ aqsp-i. 5. If-\o w snøpi. (i-cn-bmb If-\n-b-{ Ww G s - Sp-Øp- -Xn-\p-th n Bh-iy-ap- {X XhW ssx\nc- I-fntem ssx p-h- n hrøm-ir-xn-bntem txm -Øn apgp-h-\mtbm D If-Iƒ \o w snøpi.) 6. aqsnb Ipgn-I-fn ta `m-k-øp 20 sk.-ao. aæn \n ±n-jvs-hfw tn p-ibpw \So-en-\p-tijw c paq p amk-߃ Ign v in]m i-b-\p-k-cn- p hfw \n ±njvs txmxn tn p-ibpw snøp-i. Bh Ø-\-Irjn/ ]pxp-irjn ]c-º-cm-k-x-ta-je (2 slivs hsc) klmbw slivs-sdm- n\v cq] ]pxp-irjn/ Bh Ø\-Irjn ]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je (20 slivs hsc) IqS-ssX-I-fpsS hne (]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je am{xw) {Sm kvt]m t -j k_vknun (]m-c-ºtcy-xc taje am{xw) 5,000 5,500 4,000 1,500

10 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 7. then si pi (Irjn snøp ÿe-øns Np pap txm -Øns `mktam apgp-h-\ptam then-si n kwc- n- n- p-s - n Irjn snbvx ÿe-øn\p Np pw {]txyiw then sit Bh-iy-an-.) 8. AwKo-Ir-Xhpw DXv]m-Z-\-ti-jn-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb ssxiƒ \ v slivs {]Xn- \n ±njvs FÆw ]nsn- n- p-i. 9. CS-hnf Irjn-sN-bvXn- n-s - n Bh-c-W-hn-f-Iƒ \ p- ]n-sn- n- p-i. 10. d ssøbpss ASn-`m-KØp hf-cp inj-c-ßfpw H p-i-æn \n - msxbp apf-ifpw \o w snøpi. 11. ssxi-fpss kwc- Ww (X-W \evip-i, Nh-dphbv pi, tcmk-ß-sfbpw IoS-ß-sfbpw \nb-{ n- pi, A n-_m[ XS-bpI F nh) c mw h jw 1. If \o w snø icn-bmb If-\n-b-{ Ww G s - Sp-Øp- -Xn-\p-th n Bh-iy-ap- n-s-tømfw XhW ssx\n-c-i-fntem ssxi-fpss Nph- n hrøm-ir-xnbntem As - n txm -Øn apgp-h-\mtbm D If-Iƒ \o w snø-ww. 2. \in- p-t]mb ssxi-fpss ÿm\øp Ah-bv p-]- Icw AwKo-Im-c-ap C\-Øn s ssxi-ƒ \t m Irjn-ÿ-e-Øp-h pxs ssxiƒ H nt m slivs - {]Xn D m-bn-cn-t G hpw Ipd \n ±njvs FÆw ssxiƒ ]nsn- n- p-i. F m Irjnÿe- Øp-h pxs _Õp-sNbvXp ]nsn- n- p- -] w Hcp Ipgn-bn Hcp _Õp ssxam{xw \ne-\n Øn IqSp-Xep- h ]dn- p-am-t - -Xm-Wv. 3. G{]n - -ta-bnepw sk]v w-_ - -H-IvtSm-_-dnepw in]m i-b-\p-k-cn- p hfw \n ±njvs txmxn snøp-i. 4. then-bpss A -Ip ]Wn-Iƒ Xo p-itbm AXn - Øn kwc- n- p-itbm snøp-i. 5. d ssøiƒ p kwc- Ww \evipi (X-W \evip-i, Nhdp hbv p-i, sh -]q-ip-i, tcmk-ßsfbpw IoS-ß-sfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n- p-i, A n-_m-[- bn \n p kwc- Ww G s -Sp-ØpI XpS-ßn-b-h) 6. H mw h jw Bh-c-W-hnf \ p-]n-sn- n- m-xn-cn- p- Ibpw Ipdpw-]q- p-irjn snøm-xn-cn- p-ibpw snøp p F n Bh-c-W-sN-Sn-Iƒ \ p-]n-sn- n- p-i. 7. d s Sn-bn ASn-`m-KØp hf-cp inj-c-߃ H p- I-Æn -\n - m-sx-bp apf-iƒ F nh Fs - nepw Ds - n Ah \o w snøp-i. aq mw h jw 1. If \o w snø (B-h-iy-ap- n-s-tømfw XhW ssx\n-c-i-fntem ssxi-fpss Nph- n hrøm-ir-xnbntem As - n txm -Øn apgp-h-\mtbm D If \o w-sn-øp-i. 2. G{]n - -ta-bnepw sk]v w-_ - -H-IvtSm-_-dnepw in]m - i-b-\p-k-cn- p hfw \n ±njvs txmxn snøp-i. Bh Ø-\-Irjn/ ]pxp-irjn ]c-º-cm-k-x-ta-je (2 slivs hsc) ]pxp-irjn/ Bh Ø\-Irjn ]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je (20 slivs hsc) IqS-ssX-I-fpsS hne (]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je am{xw) {Sm kvt]m t -j k_vknun (]m-c-ºtcy-xc taje am{xw) 3,500 4,000 C 500 2,500 3,000 C 500

d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn 11 3. d ssøi-fpss kwc- Ww (X-W \evip-i, Nhdp hbv p-i, sh -]q-ip-i, tcmk\ntcm-[\w G s -Sp-Øp-I, A n-_m[ XS-bpI apx-em-b-h). 4. Bh-c-W-hnf Cs - n Ah \ p-]n-sn- n- p-i. 5. Htc Xc-Øn hf -bp- Xpw Btcm-Ky-ap- -Xp-amb ssxiƒ slivs {]Xn Ipd- Xv H pssxi-fm-sw- n 420- Dw t]mfn-t m-w ssxiƒ BsW- n 435- Dw \ne-\n Øp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS XmbvØ- ns icm-icn Np p-hæw Ipd- Xv 18 sk.-ao. Bbn-cn- p-ibpw snøp-i. \memw h jw Xr]vXn-I-c-amb coxn-bn If-Iƒ \o w snøp-i, icnbmb coxn-bn Bh-c-W-hnf hf Øp-I, Ime-h j-øn\v apºpw-]nºpw \n ±njvs coxn-bn hfw snøp-i. tcmk-\ntcm-[\w \S- m- p-i, Btcm-Ky-ap- Xpw Htc Xc-Øn hf-cp- -Xp-amb H p-ssx-iƒ slivs-dn\v Ipd- Xv 410 Dw As - n t]mfn-t m-w ssxiƒ Ipd- Xv 420- Dw FÆw slivs {]Xn \ne-\n Øp-I. icm-icn Np p-hæw Ipd- Xv 25 sk.-ao. FØpI F o hyh-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-b-ambn simsp- p- -Xv. A mw h jw Xr]vXn-I-c-amb coxnbn If \o w-sn-øp-i, icn-bmb coxn-bn Bh-c-W-hnf hf Øp-I, Ime-h j-øn\v apºpw ]nºpw \n ±njvs coxn-bn hfw sn-øpi, tcmk \ntcm-[\w \S- m- p-i, Btcm-Ky-ap- Xpw Htc Xc-Øn hf-cp- -Xp-amb H p-ssx-itfm t]mfn-t m-w ssxitfm slivs-dn\v Ipd- Xv 400 FÆw \ne-\n Øp-I, icmicn Np p-hæw Ipd- Xv 35 sk.-ao. FØp-I F o hyh-ÿ-iƒ p-hn-t[-b-ambn simsp- p- -Xv. Bdmw h jw Xr]vXn-I-c-amb coxn-bn If \o w snøp-i, icn-bmb coxn-bn Bh-c-W-hnf hf Øp-I, Ime-h j-øn\v apºpw ]nºpw \n ±njvs coxn-bn hfw snøpi. tcmk- \n-tcm-[\w \S- m- p-i, Btcm-Ky-ap- Xpw Htc Xc-Øn hf-cp- -Xp-amb H p-ssx-itfm t]mfn-t m-w ssxitfm Ipd- Xv 390 Dw slivs -{]Xn \ne-\n Øp-I. icm-icn Np p-hæw Ipd- Xv 45 sk.-ao. FØpI F o hyhÿ-iƒ p hnt[-b-ambn simsp- p- -Xv. Bh Ø-\-Irjn/ ]pxp-irjn ]c-º-cm-k-x-ta-je (2 slivs hsc) ]pxp-irjn/ Bh Ø\-Irjn ]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je (20 slivs hsc) IqS-ssX-I-fpsS hne (]mc-º-tcy-x-c-ta-je am{xw) {Sm kvt]m t -j k_vknun (]m-c-ºtcy-xc taje am{xw) 2,500 3,000 C 500 2,500 3,000 C 500 3,500 3,500 C 500 BsI 19,500 22,000 4,000 4,000

12 d Irjn hni-k\ ] Xn d Irjn- m Adn- n-cn-t F m hnh-c-ßfpw Dƒs m- n- psim v 1965 apx d t_m Uv {]kn- o-i-cn- p ae-bmf amkni d hm jni hcn-kwjy 50/ I. Bbp-jvIme hcn-kwjy 400 I. sk{i- dn, d t_m Uv, tim -bw- 2 F ta hn-em-k-øn ]W-a-S v hcn- m-cm-hpi. RUBBER BOARD (Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India) Kottayam-686 002, Kerala, India. Phone: 91-481-2301231, 2301232 Fax: 91-481-2571486 Website: www.rubberboard.org.in Printed at D C Press (P) Ltd., Kottayam