Rpnd om Ho Jo 1998 Vo 11 Iu 19 p 4-15 Fo Tn Do nd Lo nd Aon: Th D Gb Lnn So Th o ddd o Aud H who do h h Gb I Lnn nd wn h o o b od Whou h hp woud h n bom L: Gb nw mmd h h w h p mounn 7743 bo wh 360-d pnom w o h mo ndb n h hd n Fom h op o h mounn h w Dn nd h n pn nd h und P P Moun En Apho P h Connn Dd B B En INTRODUCTION G bdh A n nh In unhn nd n hdow Hd jound on Snn on In h o Edodo Ed An Po Edodo A mn wh dm who od h duh God h mounn o Coodo nd Nu nd mo o h mounn: Lnn Mounn L h nh n Po Edodo h bod od n h o h dm H w nononom om h n u on op o h hd o h hou h bu on op o h mounn wh h own hnd oom b oom oo on op o oo Th w Do Gb I Lnn n odn mn n h ho o Jon Coun nd h h o Th oun o nn hdn o Em nd Hn Lnn Gb w bon n LCn Kn on Ju 30 1895 Whn h w n h m w n n Owom m own on h n bod o Kn wh h hd n bn hpp Th o h od boh C V nd Rhd hd hom mon w o h oun In 1902 V hd d n Aow Coodo umb m own n Ron n h Connn Dd H qu bm omn Wood M Rhd jond hm n Aow nd bn won h m w -
h u nd o uh hh poh h hd n n b o Th m p nh nh n popou ho o om Unon Son Th puhd h on undw o h p nd bodd h Mo Tn #1 o hm o h nw hom On h w o Aow h xd Gb od on h b pom o h n nd bhd h oo h Coodo pnom pd b H oun dmo h n pu mn m nd w own h n hdd no h mounn Soon h pd houh h ud non o h Ro Mounn nd h w mn unn A h unn h woud du nd o od h h nd mo Abo: Whn Gb nhd h Rh: H wo h hou w ou o hh nd hd wn-wo oom x bh h oup o o oom nd mn u-od d on nu u bu hnnn h pud o h op o h hd omn u bun h n o h hd unn h ound h n V nd Rhd wo on o h m bou h bu xmn nd oppoun h h hd ound n h mounn o Coodo V mnd o bu h Aow Ho o h m nd onnd h moh o bn h hdn n hom o Aow o hp un h ho On Ap 18 1906 h m bodd n on h MouP n wh pn b nd h h h h w bound o hpp Th w h bnnn o G b o o Coodo V m h n h Unon Dpo n D n N w h m nd ound wd h m Gb w mpd wh h b Wom Ah pnnn Snh S n D n Unon Dpo G mhn w ubbn pp om
Wh p nd ho Do Lnn nd Gb hnd du h o h op o h mounnwhn h w no pn h wod h bd Dun h mmob d o Aow Gb n o wh h Ro Mounn o Coodo Sndn n h o now n on o h un down Aow Ho h m w h obou nd o p nd nn o h u budn o n umb nd doon nd Th job o h m o do w o pu wpp o mun n h dnn oom Thouh w on o hmoun n own G b moh nd bu h h ho w on o h m Sh p h ho opn dun noon o ho who d h nd o wod h m nd who woud h no oh p o Sh n h ho m nd wh h hp o h hdn dd o h oon In Oob h m od -6- h h dn h odth bd od Shn CTh on phon po w pd wh bm h ho n Aow o h wn nd mod o Dn Th Gb ndd Shmn Emn nd woud oo ou h wndow nd ddm bou h mounn h o od H nw bou h mon h boh Ad w nn uu dn nd h wnd h o h ood oun S W Hh Shoo Gb w pd no h h- pom h Un o Dn Dn Shoo H d h n n 1915 nd dud om dn hoo whn h w nnn Fo w monh h hd n o wh h boh Ad Gb md h duh o h mn o h huh Vn Youn Whn Wod W I bo ou h nd n h Am nd d unn n h Dn Cop n Go Bo h dh h hd Vn w bon In h mnm G b w n do dn p o n Ro Fod Coodo whh h w b o bu In h monh h md $110 A ond duh Bb w bon Bu hn Gb hd h h onom w n b n Pubo nd wnd o dn o h owh So h od h bun n Ro Fod nd on Jun 1 1921 d n Pubo wo d bo h dou ood u A h ood h m mod b o Dn nd opnd noh p Th bouh hou 1318 Souh Humbod o om Whnon P In Dmb 1922 hd duh Gb w bon
Dun h nunz pdm o wnn h own p Dun h 1 9 2 2 G b w Vn umm monh Gb L bm Th bb w nd h nd bn ju h monh od whn Wnd n Sbu h pn Vn dd o ompon d Idd whh nudd wh om h u G b mo h ho o h m o d Em dd x monh Whn hd houp o hp wh h dd no wo ou h pudd oun o ood job n Kn o hp hm o h hdn Th d h Aun Jo nd dod h Th Gb md L Chnd nu M Hop whom h hd nown n d hoo Boh w mmb o Bodw Bp Chuh nd L hd hpd Vn whn h w In duh Aud w bon o Gb G b d u h nd L LININGER MOUNTAIN O h Mounn O h moon Down h V o h Shdow Ed An Po Edodo Gb nd o h ud mj Ro Mounn Th m pd on monn dn Gb on n dnu h hnd h o H hd h nm up on Swm Guh no h b oun un h ound Vn w bon dun Wod W 1 bo h w dhd om h Am Dn Cop H ond duh Bb w bon h bouh dn p n Ro Fod A hd duh Gb w bon n Dmb 1922 Whn Gb w h monh o dg b w d do nunzth Gb md L Chnd In duh Aud w bon o Gb nd L Gb bouh n hu b b om Coo Bw o o h w om h w H hd h duh o n h b nd w hb oom ndho ubouwh b w n d A h wo w hd nd o b w o oup o bu n u d d o w Aud -7-
hm h op o mounn bwn Idd nd Moun V nonc n on Th h p h dou o d n oh duh Th mounn owd 7743 bo wh 360-d pnom w o h mo ndb n h hd n Fom h op o h mounn h w Dn h uoundn pn nd h jd mounn p In 1929 h ound h own o h pop ou boh Nd On M 1 1931 Gb odd dd o h nd o d o n do nd oh ub on d on n ud n m n o--od undown hou n h H bouh x ddon o o ndo nd o h u b on d on om Hn Thd on Jun 28 1932 nun o h mounn Wh p nd ho h nd Gb hnd du h now o h op o h mounn Th w now wh hp w hb h d on p Aonpo n on h od o o u h bu bd om o Bu h o opd h hd o onu h bd wh I-bm L h pn bm o h mod h bm up o h hou nd ud hm n h onuon o po nd Dun h umm wh n n h od hou n h h m wod on h pop In h wn h m o h mounn o obon nd p n h now Gb bu hu wn o h hdn nd h nd H bd n -8- hd wo bu o n hn ood m Whn h w no pn h wod h bd h h dn h od o h op o h mounn o ndn o Gb bd n h n p ow nd n h o n nd h w p ou ndb n o nd ho n h nm on h pop ound B u h woud no budn whou w h n x poj w o d w on op o h nd o whh h hd o b hud o oun nd p od Fo wo d h dd houh on ou o od o wh non-o b oo To onnu dn Gb bouh h n n h d nd h w w ompd h monh THE YEARS FROM 1930 TO 1950 Rd bod d Th hd pd I ou oe do do! Ed An Po Edodo Dun h dpon n h 1 9 3 0 G b d n bu n w ow H ond pom n h Dn So o pod dn o h nd b hn h dn un hpn H p bu n mn uh Lon Cub nd Amn Lon H o jond h Souh Dn C Aoon Th nmd hm h o h Hhw Comm wh h wod o h xpnon o Amd Anu w o h bod mounn Th on oh od dn w ou o Dn n 1932 w Moon Rod nd Cox Anu Th xpnon o Amd w bun WPA (Wo Poj Adm n on)p oj Hw n ou on h nd ndd o omph h ou nd udd n n bou 90 p n o H nm n b ound wn on mo o ho ndd d H d u h Aud mmb dn wh h dd h woud o om doo o doo nown n u o h h o w Sh woud n
h wn o hm h op Th onuon o Amd bn Souh Knox Cou Bu w WPA poj h wo w don wh p nd ho whou h qupmn own mo mn o wo Th 1936 w nu o Gb H dod L whn Moun n I ooh m h o wn up nd down h mounn ju o d h b m n Hw n d odo h budn nd h wnd o do h w nd h wnd ound hou h woud no do H bu h h oom wh o nd on nd ud Gb bd n h od n K p ow nd h n o n nd h w p ou nd h bn n nd ho h duh Aud w nn od H bn dn p Amd nd Souh Bodw o h phm n o h h wod om un h w nn od Th m h Goo Su o onzd h mounn Lnn Mounn Now h no on ownd h mounn n h h od bu h mounn o hd h m nm Ao n 1936 h bn budn h hom h op o Lnn d phon po o n bm H mxd h on o h w n m box S wndow m nd I-bm o h hou w md Go I on Wo on Souh Wdwoh Boud whh h o woud hu up h now wndn mounn od Mo o h wo on h hou w don b Gb h m nd nd H hd Sod Ron o on mon o o nd Cn Thd o nhbo o hp To n h Gb wod bd hm On h md h hnqu h dd h o h on wo on h hou hm Th h oom w hn dnn oom nd bdoom uoundd b hu po Ldn om h bdoom o h po w doub doo houh whh Gb woud pu h bd mn nh o p und h njon Nu Th m mod no h hom n h 1940 Soon Do Gb ddd h ndd p o pu h ho nd ow dun h wn H puhd on hundd nd x on Gn Mounn ouh o h H d nr n h wh h h d om W Sxh Anu o Amd Anu nd om Kpn oun ons H d nr n h w od n 1941 nd h d onmn bu h Dn Am P n o$ 3 5m on L h Rmnon Compn nd () Hn J K opd n n nd mmu n onwo Now h Dn Fd Cn on h Gb bm nod n hhw m n nd uppod h nmn o Amd Anu nd o Sxh Anu om Low A Fo B o h nw Am Pn H ond h h od oud jon Amd Souh Knox wh h WPA hd ommnd poj H ound om uppo n h o nm n Th ou h h onuon o h n Low Fd woud h b o Fo Lon nd h nw m pn In o dom dubn h m pn h onnn n bo d o woud b mo db nd dnou In ddon h -9-
hhw woud h ommu n Bu S x ha nu bm h mn In h Do nd h ddd up h ho h op o Lnn Mounn nd oundd up h o Th do h hd on Hhw 40 o Rd Ro P nd o o Amd nd Gn Mounn I oo hm mo d o h nm o h wn pu Dun h Do mod h m om h Dn hom on Souh Humbod S nd mod o h pu wh h ond no ou-oom hou o h m o n Whn h o on h pop w mudd ho nd woud w ound wh hu ump o h on h A h nd o Wod W II GI bn unn o Dn Aodn o Ubbohd h R m n onp n p h d mp o d2 0 0 0 0wo O h onmn o ddd o h 78% popuon owh n h Gb w onnu won on h hom on Lnn Mounn Somm h woud dd h h w w b bo h xn oo nd woud - D n D n bdoom ommun Jon Coun w mn om n ooon o bom hn boomn mopon wh hu hoppn n nd ububn d opm n Gb w h boom n oppoun o dop h pop on Gn Mounn H od h ho nd ow nd dd wo w o w H ddd h pop no nddu o nd bu nd od wn- hom H o ddd dd noh bo Eh ddon nudd bdoom wh wndow o h h oud h un nd h un
p o h pop o h E Wood Dun onuon h m d n h ou-oom on d Ond u opnd up nd dnd h w om wh G b d o w om h Rmnon Am Pn o h who d w p om Dn W bu Dn woud no ow n p o G b d opm n To upp w o h hom h du dh o Founh nd Kpn Th w no uu h nd h w wu An h oo m n oh ownh nd nd h dn pn wo nd on-h hun w o h ooh on pn won n wh bn wh Enu h mound 2000 on n on u bu dwood w o n h oubd nd d h hom own h w F n h w o Whnon n h pp n n od d b nd obbd on Cpo H whh n m wdd hm Dn w Th dopmn poj n bo hm nd o h d h dd h p h od d b In 1952 Gono Dn Thonon ppond Gb o h S Hhw Ado Bod nd Amd n w on o h poj Th m h ubmd pn o Amd o xnd houh h Hob nd onn wh S Hhw 2 p o h Coodo Fd Ad Pm Sm Th popo w wd bu jd n o o Sxh Anu Th S Hhw nn wd h pn nd ound h h pn nod x m h on u on nd ondb xpndu o und Hdoub d h h p opo d x n on ou db jud n w o poxm o ou pn Sxh W Anu Hhw whh pb o hndn ondb oum o Bu n S x ha nu w n pn o Amd Th C o Dn w nd n hhw h m nd h n hhw m w popod nd ppod o pub d n M ow Nhoon nd dozn o oh mn o nun bod n h 1950 o u mjo npoon o h D n G b o popod n 1958 h Hhw 285 b oud om Moon Rod o Amd h Fd Cn Amd oud b onud o pon ju o Moon Th od no Moon h x od bm h n ou nd In 1956 h m non n hhw m w n d o Pdn Enhow o n Th poon n Coodo w popod h w o Dn Th nmn w uu hnd bu Dn don m wh h Pdn n Whnon nd pudd hm o onu h hhw How Gb wnd h S Hhw Dpmn o n poon o I-70 w o Dn M Vnon Cnon nd mn p o h p d nd hp u H d h popo h In-70-Gn-Guh mpomn nd pd o h hhw dpmn o hn ou h od b ddn noh nhn Unoun h popo w n ppod nd h u h wod hd o mn h bom nown D dm n Cu Gb md n n h 1950 Th m dd no on bu noh duh Em w bon Sh w h oun hn h ouh duh Aud Foown p o Hw h bn wn h on nu u bu hnnn h n h bm h dm H woud pu h h o h op o h hd omn u bun h n o h hd -11-
Gb pd dn on Bodw Dun h Dpon whn bun w ow h ond unn h ound h n Whn h wnd o m h hdn o ndhdn uh h woud undo h bun nd h h hn down THE HOUSE ON THE MOUNTAIN S h dow dh Wh n b Th ndoe do do? Ed An Po Edodo Wh Gb w pn dn won on h S Hhw Common o ddn h mounn h w o won on h hom on Lnn Mounn Somm h woud dd h h w w b bo un xn oo nd woud bud noh oo on op Eh oo w nudd -12- pom n h Dn So h podd dn o h nd b hn h dn un nw bdoom o hm wh wndow o hm o h un nd h un In on oom h dnd nd bu hu p om n o Th woud o h on no h oom on m Aud h on h o od Mn hn n h hou Gb hd pd up ud To o w om h w h on bouh n hu b b om Coo Bw nd on op o h h H hd Aud nd Gb w houh m ho on h d o h b nd wh boom nd ho ub ou wh b w H u h n h h wo h hd nd o b w o oup o bu h ow w n w A w h pd h b wh hu n om h od Th b w mod o h oo o h mounn nd h n now bud omwh und h hou Wh h w own up nd n on h mounn h whd om h wndow o h d d h m hom om h dn o On h wou db n n-n hun o on hbump o h whh h hd bouh bo h own Whn h pod h omn up h od h woud un down nd mn h o hn h d nn Fo d h woud uh h n unn nd mx wh h m om h ow o m Ano h onog b n w o d dp ho h b
o h hou wh h w od ndon n h w dn o od o omhn whh h wod on o d To po h wo Gb od wh od wood Soon h poj w bndond nd oon Mn Gb md h mounn nd h wh h nm nd bh d hd on mo o ju bo h bndond dnu B h m h nhd ddn o h hou w ou o nd h w wn-on oom x bh h oup o o oom nd mn u o dd w h h Amn F w dpd poud on po n h on Chu Don quo Gb n Ih ou h d o nd nd bo n h hou I woud up 3:30 m nd d o Dn n u o p up budn m nd d b o h mounn bo 6:00 Th ni dd o own o md wo d n DEVELOPING THE MOUNTAIN Bu h w od Th nh o bod Ando h h hdow F h ound No po o ound Th ood Edodo Ed An Po Edodo Ahouh Gb hd pomd h h woud n n o h nd bo h od h bn n o h mounn In Auu o 1949 h ddd h p o nd o h E Wood nudn wo p o pop on Lnn Mounn In Jun 1950 x o h h hd ddd o E h b o Lnn Mounn w odd h o n p d L n n Moun ns u bd on Gb w o nod n h pn po; bu h ubdon w ompd h ud o o houh oun po o h o h mounn S nd Coun uon o ddn nd bo 1972 owd h own o pop o up o p om p whou pn h pop; bu h h woud qu hm o p o m p hn qumn Gb nd hd uo ddd h nd no bou o nudn h hom H hn bn n h mounn n p Lnn E H ound uon o dd h nd umbom nd unn A w h mounn nd h o dd nd -o o w h w On Dmb 23 1943 h ddd h on h o Vn Bb Gb nd Aud o h um o n do nd o nd on A h p nd p xhnd hnd b nd oh Poon o h nd w n od o pop oud h m On M 5 1972 ubdon w hnd und Sn B 35 Now o od hn o o houh oun po Gb woud h h - p nd no du wh hn h H ddd h nw uon nd hu ddd h h no o o whou pn po wh h Coun Fud wh G b u nw n n o omp h Coun oo D Lnn o ou und h od ubdon uon Th ud n d onwh n n h ou dw n h -13-
w Gb undood wh h Coun pd houh h ubdon o n o pop h wo w Whn h own w omon nw h oun onzd b G b wou d h m ou nd h Coun h oud hm o h h h Coun hn h mnd bou 1974 mn how d wh Lnn wh Gb Moun n Un h w nd h o h h p hopn o w d h h w o pp O h Co w o n h po G b E n hou hww on nd hb oppo d o h n h w d m wh p p On n wh h woud o h M Bunn mp bu o h w h nd ow who w on noon n ouw hh m d Gb who Co H mmb h n 1990 Gb onud h h oom wh o nd w hn n b m unon w pnnd on nd hud phon po up h mounn o h nn h Lnn hom Fm mmb n bm H hd o on mon o o; m n w omn om ound h bu Gb wod bd hm nn h On h o h oun Gb m wh Co o md h hnqu h dd h o h on wo mn wh undnd hn h ndd on h hou hm An Co o b don bu h wnd o Pnnn pn pn o h m o on w h do no x Enn wh h Coun who h pd o o up n mo w nod wh noh h Whn Gb h on h pponmn Gb w d o hn Bod o Coun w nbunn h h d Common nd h Coun wh h oud b on nw h ou w no mo omob on o bn n h hn n h obb ABOUT THE AUTHOR B d ouon on Jun 19 Whn Bunn En w bon n Duno 1974 Th Coun d o u und o h Coodo nd d n budn pm on ho p o h ound Edw Coodo ndn h h Doo hd und Gb pn Jon Coun hoo Sh on o h m o h h d hw n pn wh wo own nmn o Sn B 35 Eh h p qu p own woud n n onton nd Mh In M on m No mn o zon nd p 1997 h dud om h on wnd ho pop upon h qu ow h m S h Un o h Coun bo h woud ound hm o b o Coodo wh Bho o A n Wn b ud budn pm hmn nd wh n mph n ho nd u A h mn mp o b bu h Wn ho o m nd nd h Lnn Mounn w d n o Bono h pon B pnn upon om whh nd oh moun n o h Jon Coun Dpmn o p w dmnd Th Co w n Pnnn nd Zonn Fo h B Coun noud Gb o p onnd h En d h ond pz o h W h o h pop I h Awd Con o Jon Coun Ho mounn w zond o Common n 1997-14-
o pn H w n nou nd ubbon bu hoouh hmn H mn nd ph nh nbd hm o bud h dm hom on op o h mounn Fo o- h n n h Unnown o h m Gb hd pmon om h ho Coun Hh Dpmn o b bud on h mounn nd h w d du I w h ho h hd du C w haud onm n b o o d n Tmp m dnu bn h God w h nh H CONCLUSION n mpon on Jon And h nh Coun wh h wo on od h Fd hm nh ubdon n Gn Mounn H m pm hdow nd o ou Lnn Mounn Ed An Po Edodo Abo h doo o h hou on op o Lnn Mounn h Th m unon h wo d God G h d hou w hd Ju 30 1990 o Th bu p pn b G b n n -h nd n bz nd bhd Co Gb n n uound h hou ppn o pn h pn o Th o nud b h h m H hd w wnd pon nd o o h mn who o o b hundd bu h d Wndow wh bm wh doub pnumon b h bu o h wod nd on Jnu 4 1993 dd oud I w h dm nd h o nn-n Unnown m u H dp bd o h m h Coun Hh Th hb p o n Dpmn pmd hm o b hwho wo d H o d bud on h mounn nd h God h m Coodo h w d du I w h Ro Mounn h hom nd ho h Au d on ndg b h mounn -Lnn Mounn hd du mn bo H w n odn mn n od n dnu od h o Edodo wh bnh nd oon Th nd o h hd o h h omb-on h h d o h dh ddd o Gb d nn-n H d h won uhn REFERENCES Amon L Aon wh h m o B & Fnn L o Dou Rd Pnn Jon Coun Pnnn Sp 22 1989 B own G o n J oncou n Gonmn 1876-1 9 7 3 F o ms h A Ho o Jon Coun Coodo Jon Coun Ho Common 1985 Bunn M Jon Coun Pm Rw Coodno Pon nw Mh 28 1997 Co Anod Jon Coun Pnnn Enn Pon nw Mh 5 1997 Dd Bwn Hmn F Nd nd Gb I Lnn Rodd n Jon Coun n boo 377 p 388 M 1 1932 Bwn Hn J Thd nd Gb I Lnn Rod n Jon Coun n boo 377 p 389 Jun 28 1932 Bwn Gb I Lnn nd Vn G Lnn Rodd n Jon Coun n boo 484 p 30 Fb 23 1944 Bwn Gb I Lnn nd E M Wood Rodd n Jon Coun n boo 645 p 457 Au 1 1949 Don Chu D Gb Lnn DDS unpubhd d unnown Do L W Th Qun C A Ho o Dn Coodo Pu Pubhn Co 1977 Dunn L Co E L o Dn Chmb o Comm o nomon o D G J Lnn Jn 25 1941 Ebhd P Gud o h Coodo Gho Town nd Mnn Cmp 4h d Oho: Swow P 1984 H Aud duh Pon nw Jn 20 1997 --- Joun P pp Dn CO -- pon ommunon wh do Auu 7 1998 Hu h n S Y d D n Souhw Snn Jn 26 1977: 4-7 Lond Sphn J nd Thom J No J oncou n D n :M n nc mp o Mopo 1990 p 297-322 Lomond Co wh Aud H nd B b B n D L n n Mou n n C nd Mounn Vw M 1994 p 6-7 Po Ed An Th Comp T nd Pom o Ed An Po Nw Yo: Th Modn Lb 1938 1965 pp 970 971 Puz G Pnn Jon Coun L o W Bodu No 29 1990 Ubbohd C Mxn Bnon nd Dun A Smh A Coodo Ho Boud CO Pu Pubhn Compn 1972 1976 Wou M U Ch Enn Dpmn o Hhw L o D G I Lnn Fb 29 1952-15-