CUSD 303 Year: 2012-2013 Content Cluster Standard Standard Skill Statement Resources The Complex Number System Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers 4th.NCN3 Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find moduli and quotients of complex numbers 4th.NCN3 Find the conjugate of a complex number 4th.NCN3 Calculate the moduli 4th.NCN3 Apply the conjugate to calculate the quotient of complex numbers Vector Quantities and Matrices Represent complex numbers and their operations on the complex plane Represent and model with vector quantities MATH - Fourth Course 4th.NCN4 Represent complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular and polar form (including real and imaginary numbers), and explain why the rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number represent the same number 4th.NCN5 Represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, and conjugation of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane; use properties of this representation for computation For example, ( 1 + 3 i)3 = 8 because ( 1 + 3 i) has modulus 2 and argument 120 4th.NCN6 Calculate the distance between numbers in the complex plane as the modulus of the difference, and the midpoint of a segment as the average of the numbers at its endpoints 4th.NVM1 Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, v, v, v) 4th.NCN4 Graph complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular form (including real and imaginary numbers) 4th.NCN4 Graph complex numbers in polar form (including real and imaginary numbers) 4th.NCN4 Algebraically convert between rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number 4th.NCN5 Geometrically represent addition, subtraction, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers on the complex plane 4th.NCN5 Calculate the addition, subtraction, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers 4th.NCN6 Calculate the distance between numbers in the complex plane as the modulus of the difference 4th.NCN6 Calculate the midpoint of a segment in the complex plane as the average of the numbers at its endpoints 4th.NVM1 Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction 4th.NVM1 Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, v, v, v) 4th.NVM2 Find the components of a vector by subtracting the 4th.NVM2 Calculate the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point Perform operations on vectors 4th.NVM3 Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors 4th.NVM4a Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes 4th.NVM4b Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum 4th.NVM4c Understand vector subtraction v w as v + ( w), where w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order, and perform vector subtraction component-wise 4th.NVM5a Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction; perform scalar multiplication component-wise, e.g., as c(vx, vy) = (cvx, cvy) 4th.NVM3 Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors 4th.NVM4a Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule 4th.NVM4a Recognize that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes 4th.NVM4b Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum 4th.NVM4c Interpret vector subtraction v w as v + ( w), where w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction 4th.NVM4c Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order 4th.NVM4c Perform vector subtraction component-wise 4th.NVM5a Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction 4th.NVM5a Perform scalar multiplication component-wise 1 of 5
Represent and model with vector quantities Perform operations on vectors 4th.NVM5b Compute the magnitude of a scalar multiple cv using cv = c v Compute the direction of cv knowing that when c v 0, the direction of cv is either along v (for c > 0) or against v (for c < 0) 4th.NVM5b Compute the magnitude of a scalar multiple cv using cv = c v 4th.NVM5b Compute the direction of cv knowing that when c v 0, the direction of cv is either along v (for c > 0) or against v (for c < 0) Perform operations on matrices and use matrices in applications 4th.NVM6 Use matrices to represent and manipulate data, e.g., to represent payoffs or incidence relationships in a network 4th.NVM7 Multiply matrices by scalars to produce new matrices, e.g., as when all of the payoffs in a game are doubled 4th.NVM8 Add, subtract, and multiply matrices of appropriate dimensions 4th.NVM9 Understand that, unlike multiplication of numbers, matrix multiplication for square matrices is not a commutative operation, but still satisfies the associative and distributive properties 4th.NVM6 Create matrices to represent and manipulate data 4th.NVM7 Multiply matrices by scalars to produce new matrices 4th.NVM8 Add, subtract, and multiply matrices of appropriate dimensions 4th.NVM9 Establish that, unlike multiplication of numbers, matrix multiplication for square matrices is not a commutative operation, but still satisfies the associative and distributive properties Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities Interpreting Building Solve systems of equations Analyze functions using different representations Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities Build new functions from existing functions 4th.NVM10 Understand that the zero and identity matrices play a role in matrix addition and multiplication similar to the role of 0 and 1 in the real numbers The determinant of a square matrix is nonzero if and only if the matrix has a multiplicative inverse 4th.NVM11 Multiply a vector (regarded as a matrix with one column) by a matrix of suitable dimensions to produce another vector Work with matrices as transformations of vectors 4th.AREI8 Represent a system of linear equations as a single matrix equation in a vector variable 4th.AREI9 Find the inverse of a matrix if it exists and use it to solve systems of linear equations (using technology for matrices of dimension 3 3 or greater) 4th.FIF7d Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior 4th.FBF1c Compose functions For example, if T(y) is the 4th.FBF1c Compose functions temperature in the atmosphere as a function of height, and h(t) is the height of a weather balloon as a function of time, then T(h(t)) is the temperature at the location of the weather balloon as a function of time 4th.FBF4b Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another 4th.NVM10 Establish that the zero and identity matrices play a role in matrix addition and multiplication similar to the role of 0 and 1 in the real numbers 4th.NVM10 Establish that the determinant of a square matrix is nonzero if and only if the matrix has a multiplicative inverse 4th.NVM11 Multiply a vector (regarded as a matrix with one column) by a matrix of suitable dimensions to produce another vector 4th.NVM11 Represent transformations of vectors with matrices 4th.NVM12 Work with 2 2 matrices as transformations of the 4th.NVM12 Transform figures in the plane by multiplying 2 X 2 plane, and interpret the absolute value of the determinant in terms of matrices area 4th.NVM12 Interpret the absolute value of the determinant in terms of area 4th.AREI8 Represent a system of linear equations as a single matrix equation in a vector variable 4th.AREI9 Calculate the inverse of a matrix if it exists 4th.AREI9 Solve systems of linear equations using inverse matrices (using technology for matrices of dimension 3 3 or greater) 4th.FIF7d Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior 4th.FBF4b Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another 2 of 5
Build new functions from 4th.FBF4c Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a 4th.FBF4c Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a existing functions table, given that the function has an inverse table, given that the function has an inverse Building Trigonometric Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle 4th.FBF4d Produce an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain 4th.FBF5 Understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms and use this relationship to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents 4th.FTF3 Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, tangent for π/3, π/4 and π/6, and use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for π x, π+x, and 2π x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number 4th.FBF4d Produce an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain 4th.FBF5 Verify the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms 4th.FBF5 Apply inverse relationships to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents 4th.FTF3 Apply special triangle relationships to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, tangent for π/3, π/4 and π/6 4th.FTF3 Compute the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for x, π x, π+x, and 2π x using the unit circle for π/3, π/4 and π/6 Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations Geometric Measurement and Dimension Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions Prove and apply trigonometric identities Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section Explain volume formulas problems 4th.FTF3 Compute the values of sine, cosine, and tangent where x is any real number 4th.FTF4 Use the unit circle to explain symmetry (odd and even) and 4th.FTF4 Explain symmetry (odd and even) and periodicity of periodicity of trigonometric functions trigonometric functions using the unit circle 4th.FTF6 Understand that restricting a trigonometric function to a domain on which it is always increasing or always decreasing allows its inverse to be constructed 4th.FTF7 Use inverse functions to solve trigonometric equations that arise in modeling contexts; evaluate the solutions using technology, and interpret them in terms of the context 4th.FTF9 Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent problems 4th.GGPE3 Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant 4th.GGMD2 Give an informal argument using Cavalieri s principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures 4th.FTF6 Restrict a trigonometric function to a domain on which it is always increasing or always decreasing to construct its inverse 4th.FTF7 Solve trigonometric equations that arise in modeling contexts by applying inverse trigonometric operations 4th.FTF7 Evaluate the solutions using technology 4th.FTF7 Interpret the solutions in terms of the context 4th.FTF 9 Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent 4th.FTF9 Solve problems by applying addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent 4th.GGPE3 Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant 4th.GGMD2 Give an informal argument using Cavalieri s principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures Using Probability to Make Decisions Calculate expected values problems 4th.SMD1 Define a random variable for a quantity of interest by assigning a numerical value to each event in a sample space; graph the corresponding probability distribution using the same graphical displays as for data distributions 4th.SMD2 Calculate the expected value of a random variable; interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution 4th.SMD1 Define a random variable for a quantity of interest by assigning a numerical value to each event in a sample space 4th.SMD1 Graph the corresponding probability distribution using the same graphical displays as for data distributions 4th.SMD2 Calculate the expected value of a random variable; interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution 3 of 5
Using Probability to Make Decisions Calculate expected values problems 4th.SMD3 Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which theoretical probabilities can be calculated; find the expected value For example, find the theoretical probability distribution for the number of correct answers obtained by guessing on all five questions of a multiple-choice test where each question has four choices, and find the expected grade under various grading schemes 4th.SMD3 Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which theoretical probabilities can be calculated 4th.SMD4 Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which probabilities are assigned empirically; find the expected value For example, find a current data distribution on the number of TV sets per household in the United States, and calculate the expected number of sets per household How many TV sets would you expect to find in 100 randomly selected households? 4th.SMD4 Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which probabilities are assigned empirically; find the expected value Use probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions 4th.SMD5a Find the expected payoff for a game of chance For example, find the expected winnings from a state lottery ticket or a game at a fast-food restaurant 4th.SMD5b Evaluate and compare strategies on the basis of expected values For example, compare a high-deductible versus a low-deductible automobile insurance policy using various, but reasonable, chances of having a minor or a major accident 4th.SMD5a Find the expected payoff for a game of chance 4th.SMD5b Evaluate and compare strategies on the basis of expected values Literacy of Math Craft and Structure Integration of Knowledge and Ideas RST4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, 11/12RST4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and including determining technical, connotative, and figurative other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or specific scientific or technical context tone RST7 Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media 11/12RST7 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem Text Type and Purposes WHST2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content 11/12WHST2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes 11/12WHST2a Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension 11/12WHST2b Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience s knowledge of the topic 4 of 5
Literacy of Math Text Type and Purposes 11/12WHST2c Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts 11/12WHST2d Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic; convey a knowledgeable stance in a style that responds to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers Mathematical Practices 11/12WHST2e Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic) MP1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them MP2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively MP3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others MP4 Model with mathematics MP5 Use appropriate tools strategically MP6 Attend to precision MP7 Look for and make use of structure MP8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning 5 of 5