ZIMBABWE PRISON CENSUS

ZIMBABWE PRISON CENSUS 1 st QUARTER 2011 P. O. Box CY 342, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe Tel: (263-04) 706681-8 or (263-04) 703971-7 Fax: (263-04) 762494 Email: info@zimstat.co.zw Website: www.zimstat.co.zw Price US $ 2.00 May 2013 1

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Table of Contents Page Table of Contents... i List of Tables... iii Acronyms...v List of Figures... vii Chapter 1: Prison Population...1 1.1 Introduction...1 1.2 Distribution of Prisons...1 1.3 Prison Population...1 Chapter 2: Admissions and Discharges...3 2.1 Introduction...3 2.2 Admissions...3 2.3 Discharges...4 Chapter 3: Socio- Economic Background of Prisoners...6 3.1 Introduction...6 3.2 Age Group, Origin and Sex...6 3.3 Crime Counts and Type, Origin and Sex...7 3.4 Age Group and Sex...7 3.5 Crime Counts and Type by Age Group and Sex...8 4.1 Introduction...9 Chapter 4: Nationality of Prisoners...9 4.2 Nationality and Sex...9 4.3 Crime Counts and Type, Nationality and Sex...9 Chapter 5: Marital Status... 10 5.1 Introduction... 10 5.2 Marital Status and Sex... 10 5.3 Marital Status, Age Group and Sex... 11 5.4 Crime Counts and Type by Marital Status and Sex... 11 Chapter 6: Religion... 12 6.1 Introduction... 12 i

6.2 Religion and Sex... 12 6.3 Religious Belief, Age group and Sex... 13 6.4 Crimes and Their Type by Religion and Sex... 13 Chapter 7: Education... 14 7.1. Introduction... 14 7.2 Highest Level of Education Completed by Sex... 14 7.3 Highest Level of Education Completed, Age Group and Sex... 15 7.4 Crime Counts and Type, Education Level and Sex... 15 Chapter 8: Employment and Occupation... 16 8.1 Introduction... 16 8.2 Employment Status and Sex... 16 8.3 Employment Status, Age Group and Sex... 17 8.4 Crime Counts and Type of Employment Status and Sex... 17 8.5 Occupation and Sex... 17 8.6 Occupation, Age and Sex... 17 Tables... 18 Appendices... 64 ii

List of Tables Table Page Table 1 Number of Prisoners by Province and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 18 Table 2 Number of Releases/discharges, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 20 Table 3 Number of Zimbabwean Prisoners by Age Group, Origin and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 21 Table 4 Crime Counts and Type by Origin and Sex for Zimbabwean Prisoners, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 22 Table 5 Number of Prisoners by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 24 Table 6 Crime Counts and Type by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 25 Table 7 Number of Prisoners by Nationality and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 31 Table 8 Crime Counts and Type by Nationality and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 32 Table 9 Number of Prisoners by Marital Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 38 Table 10 Number of Prisoners by Marital Status, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 39 Table 11 Crime Counts and Type by Marital Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 40 Table 12 Number of Prisoners by Religious Belief and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 43 Table 13 Number of Prisoners by Religious Belief, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 44 Table 14 Crime Counts and Type by Religious Belief and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 45 iii

Table 15 Number of Prisoners by Highest Level of Education Completed and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 48 Table 16 Number of Prisoners by Education Level, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 49 Table 17 Crime Counts and Type by Highest Level of Education Completed and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 51 Table 18 Number of Prisoners by Employment Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 57 Table 19 Number of Prisoners by Employment Status, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 58 Table 20 Crime Counts and Type by Employment Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 59 Table 21 Number of Prisoners by Occupation Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census,1 st Quarter 2011 61 Table 22 Number of Prisoners by Occupation Group, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 62 iv

Acronyms Organisations ZIMSTAT ZPS Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency Zimbabwe Prison Service Crimes Assault GBH Crim Law Amend Act CP and E DD (posses) DD (cultivate) DD (supply) DD (smoke) HB and Theft Law & Order (poss arms) M.I.P. Misc. Offences Act Other Mov/Veh Offences POSA Receive Stolen Prop R.M.T. R.T.A. Theft by F/Pretences Witchcraft S Act Assault Grievous Body Harm Criminal Law Amendment Act Criminal Procedure and Evidence act Possession of Dangerous Drugs Cultivation of Dangerous Drugs Supplying of Dangerous Drugs Smoking of Dangerous Drugs House Breaking and Theft Law and Order Act (Possession of Arms) Malicious Injury to Property Miscellaneous Offences Act Other Moving Vehicle Offences Public Order and Security Act Receive Stolen Property Road Motor Transportation Act Road Traffic Act Theft by False Pretences Witchcraft Suppression Act Education Levels DC. Prim DC. Sec G/Post Grad Diploma/Certificate after Primary Diploma/Certificate after Secondary Graduate/Post Graduate v

Sex M F Male Female Countries DRC SA Democratic Republic of Congo South Africa Occupation Domestic Wkrs (Pvt Homes) Dir. /Mgrs & Comp. Sec Gvt & Snr Officials Services excl. Domestic Domestic Workers in Private Homes Directors, Managers and Company Secretaries Government and Senior Officials Service workers excluding domestic workers vi

List of Figures Figure Page Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5(a) Distribution of Prison Population, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 4 th Quarter 2010 and 1 st Quarters 2011... 2 Distribution of Prison Admissions by Province and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011.. 3 Distribution of Prison Discharges by Reason and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1st Quarter 2011 5 Distribution of Prisoners by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011... 7 Distribution of Male Prisoners by Marital Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1st Quarter 2011... 10 Figure 5(b) Distribution of Female Prisoners by Marital Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011... 10 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8(a) Distribution of Prisoners by Religious Background and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011. 12 Distribution of Prisoners by Educational Level and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 14 Distribution of Male Prisoners by Employment Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 16 Figure 8(b) Distribution of Female Prisoners by Employment Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011. 16 vii

Chapter 1: Prison Population 1.1 Introduction The Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) through the Zimbabwe Prison Service (ZPS) collects information on prisons admissions and discharges on a monthly basis. Data are collected using the Admissions and Discharge/Release questionnaires (See Appendix 1). The information is used to measure and assess changes in crime trends and prison population characteristics. This report presents results for the 1 st Quarter of 2011. 1.2 Distribution of Prisons The list of all prisons according to ZPS regions and ten provinces used by ZIMSTAT is shown in Appendix 2. Midlands Province has the highest number of prisons of eight, followed by Harare with five, while Mashonaland Central, Matabeleland South and Masvingo have the lowest number of prisons, with three each. 1.3 Prison Population The total prison population refers to the Zimbabwe Prison Service unlock figures, which refer to the total number of prisoners during the unlocking of prison doors or the total number of prisoners who would have slept in prison on the night of the previous day. Whereas the statistics in the remainder of this publication refer to the 1 st quarter of 2011 ending 31 March, the total prison population refers to unlock figures taken on the last Monday of the quarter, that is, 28 March 2011. The total prison population in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 was 14 793, an increase of nearly 11percent when compared to 13 328 inmates in the 4 th Quarter of 2010. Figure 1 shows the distribution of the prison population for the 4 th Quarter of 2010 and 1 st Quarters of 2011. 1

Figure 1: Distribution of Prison Population, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 4 th Quarter 2010 and 1 st Quarter 2011 15000 14500 Prison Population 14000 13500 13000 12500 12000 2

Chapter 2: Admissions and Discharges 2.1 Introduction This chapter focuses on prison admissions and discharges by reason of discharge and sex. Population characteristics are recorded on admission of prisoners into prison. 2.2 Admissions Table 1, on the number of prisoners admitted by province and sex, shows that a total of 5 096 persons, consisting of 4 555 males and 541 females, were imprisoned during the 1 st Quarter of 2011. Figure 2 shows the distribution of prison admissions by province and sex during the 1 st Quarter of 2011. Figure 2: Distribution of Prison Admissions by Province and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 3

Midlands province had the highest number of prisoners admitted during the 1 st Quarter of 2011 with 1 358 males and 114 females followed by Mashonaland West with 681 males and 32 females and Mashonaland Central with 547 males and 26 females. The lowest number of prisoners of 121 (121 females) was recorded in Harare. The female only Prison, Chikurubi Female Prison, recorded the largest number of admissions of female prisoners of 121 during the 1 st Quarter of 2011. 2.3 Discharges As shown in Table 2 and depicted in Figure 3 below, 3 655 prisoners were discharged or released from prison for various reasons during the 1 st Quarter of 2011. For both males and females most of the prisoners were released on expiry of their sentences (1 194), payment of bail or free bail (1 053), or payment of fine (429). Eleven prisoners died in prison while 2 escaped from custody during the 1st Quarter of 2011. A total of 285 persons were released to perform community service. Of the 475 female prisoners released, 183 were on paid or free bail and 83 had served their sentence terms. 4

Figure 3: Distribution of Prison Discharges by Reason and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Population 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Male Female Reason of Discharge 5

Chapter 3: Socio- Economic Background of Prisoners 3.1 Introduction This and ensuing chapters describe characteristics of prisoners who were admitted during the 1st Quarter of 2011. This chapter describes the socio-economic background of prisoners, including their origin, sex, types of crime committed, frequency of crimes committed and nationality. Origin refers to the usual place of residence (rural or urban) of the prisoner at the time of imprisonment. 3.2 Age Group, Origin and Sex The distribution of Zimbabwean prisoners admitted during the 1 st Quarter of 2011 by age group, place of origin and sex is presented in Table 3. Figure 4 below, depicts the distribution of the prisoners by age group and sex. The highest number of prisoners from both rural and urban areas was of age 25 to 29 years (1 381), followed by those of age 20 to 24 years (1 131) and then 30 to 34 years (863). The ratio of urban to rural Zimbabwean prisoners admitted was about 1 to 3 for males and 1 to 1 for females 6

Figure 4: Distribution of Zimbabwean Prisoners by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 3.3 Crime Counts and Type, Origin and Sex Table 4 presents the crime counts committed by prisoners of Zimbabwean nationality admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 classified by area of origin (urban/rural) and sex of prisoners. The most frequent crimes committed by males in urban areas were other theft, common assault and HB & theft while males in rural areas had common assault, other theft and HB & theft as their most frequent crimes. Crimes committed predominantly by females in urban areas were other theft, common assault and fraud while females in rural areas were mostly involved in other theft, common assault and HB & theft. 3.4 Age Group and Sex Table 5 presents the distribution of prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011by age group and sex. The highest percentage of male prisoners (28 percent) and female prisoners (23 percent) were of age 25 to 29 years followed by those aged 20 to 24 years for either sex. 7

3.5 Crime Counts and Type by Age Group and Sex Table 6 shows the number of crime counts committed by prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 by age group and sex. The predominant crime committed by males under age 15 years was rape. Other theft, housebreaking and theft and stock theft were the most frequent crimes for males and females aged 15 to 44 years. For males aged 60 years and above, the most common crime was rape. 8

Chapter 4: Nationality of Prisoners 4.1 Introduction In this chapter, the nationality of prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011, is analysed according to the following countries or regions: Countries: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, United Kingdom, Zambia and Zimbabwe Regions: America, Asian Countries, Oceania, Other African countries and Other European countries 4.2 Nationality and Sex From Table 7, 99 percent of the prisoners admitted were Zimbabweans. Mozambique had the highest number of prisoners of foreign nationality (21 males and no females), followed by Zambia (8 males and 5 females) and Malawi (10 males and 2 females). 4.3 Crime Counts and Type, Nationality and Sex The types of crime committed by prisoners by nationality and sex are presented in Table 8. The most frequent crimes committed by Zimbabwean males were common assault, other theft, housebreaking and theft and rape. Violation of the Immigration Act accounted for most of the imprisonment of foreign nationals, with 36 out of the 101 counts committed by nationals from other countries. 9

Chapter 5: Marital Status 5.1 Introduction This chapter presents information on the marital status of prisoners. The prisoners were categorised into never married, married, divorced/separated and widowed. 5.2 Marital Status and Sex The distribution of prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 by marital status at the time of committing crime and sex is shown in Table 9 and illustrated in Figures 5(a) and 5(b). Figure 5(a): Distribution of Male Prisoners by Marital Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1st Quarter 2011 Figure 5(b): Distribution of Female Prisoners by Marital Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1st Quarter 2011 The highest number of male prisoners were married (2 955), followed by those who were never married (1 464). For female prisoners, 263 were married while 195 were never married. The lowest number of prisoners of 90 (44 male, 46 female) were widowed. 10

5.3 Marital Status, Age Group and Sex Table 10 shows the distribution of prisoners by marital status, age and sex. The highest number for both male and female prisoners who were never married was of age 20 to 24 years. The highest number of married prisoners was in the age group 25 to 29 years for both sexes. The highest number of divorced/separated male prisoners was of age 35 to 39 years, while that for divorced/separated females was of age 25 to 29 years. The highest number for the widowed prisoners was of age 30 to 34 for males and 35 to 39 years for females. 5.4 Crime Counts and Type by Marital Status and Sex From Table 11, the most frequent crimes committed by never married and married male prisoners were common assault, other theft and housebreaking and theft. Married female prisoners were mainly imprisoned for common assault and other theft. Divorced/separated male prisoners had common assault and rape as the most frequent crimes while their female counterparts had other theft as the most frequent crime. 11

Chapter 6: Religion 6.1 Introduction This chapter presents information on the religion of prisoners classified as follows: Traditional, Christian, Islam, Hindu, Other and Non-religious. Other religion includes all unspecified religions while non-religious prisoners do not follow any religion. 6.2 Religion and Sex The distribution of new prisoners in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 by religious beliefs and sex is shown in Table 12 and depicted in Figure 6. Sixty-one percent of the prisoners were Christian, 27 percent had no religion and 11 percent were traditionalists. Less than one percent of the prisoners were Hindu, Moslem or had other religion. Figure 6: Distribution of Prisoners by Religion and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 12

6.3 Religious Belief, Age group and Sex Table 13 presents the distribution of prisoners by religion, age and sex. For all religions, the highest number of prisoners were of age 25 to 29 years (1 263 males and 120 females) followed by those of age 20 to 24 years (1 016 males and 115 females). 6.4 Crimes and Their Type by Religion and Sex As shown in Table 14, the three most frequent crimes for males who were neither follow Hindu or Islam were common assault, other theft and HB & theft. For females of similar religious persuasions, the most frequent crimes were other theft and common assault. 13

Chapter 7: Education 7.1. Introduction This chapter describes crimes committed in relation to the level of education attained by the prisoners at the time of imprisonment. The levels of education were classified as none (never attended school or did not complete grade 1), grades 1 to 7, forms 1 to 2, forms 3 to 4, forms 5 to 6, diploma/certificate after primary, diploma/certificate after secondary and graduate/postgraduate. 7.2 Highest Level of Education Completed by Sex Table 15, illustrated in Figure 7, presents the distribution of prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter 2011 by the highest level of education attained and sex. The highest number of prisoners (47 percent of the males and 48 percent of the females) had attained forms 3 to 4, followed by those who had completed grades 1 to 7 (29 percent of the males and 27 percent of the females). Figure 7: Distribution of Prisoners by Educational Level and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011. 14

7.3 Highest Level of Education Completed, Age Group and Sex The distribution of prisoners by level of education is presented in Table 16. The table show that for all age groups, the highest number of prisoners of both sexes had form 3 to 4 as their highest level of education. Forty-seven percent of males had completed form 3 or 4, 29 percent had primary education and 16 percent had form 1 to 2 education. A similar pattern of educational level was also observed for female prisoners. 7.4 Crime Counts and Type, Education Level and Sex Table 17 shows the distribution of crime counts of prisoners by highest level of education completed and sex. The three major crimes of common assault, other theft and HB & theft were committed mainly by males who had completed forms 3 to 4, grades 1 to 7 and forms 1 to 2, respectively. Males with no education were imprisoned mainly for rape, common assault and stock theft. Other theft was the most common crime among female prisoners and was committed by those with forms 3 to 4, primary and forms 1 to 2, respectively. 15

Chapter 8: Employment and Occupation 8.1 Introduction This chapter presents information on the employment status of prisoners and previous occupations of prisoners. The employment status was categorised into unemployed, employed and self-employed. 8.2 Employment Status and Sex Table 18, depicted in Figures 8(a) and 8(b), shows the distribution of prisoners by employment status and sex. Most of the prisoners were either unemployed (76 percent for both males and females) or employed (17 percent of the males and 15 percent of the females). Figure 8(a): Distribution of Male Prisoners by Employment Status Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter2011 Figure 8(b): Distribution of Female Prisoners by Employment Status, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 16

8.3 Employment Status, Age Group and Sex The 25 to 29 years age group provided the highest number of employed male prisoners (195) followed by those aged 30 to 34 years (178) as shown in Table 19. The highest number of unemployed male prisoners (980) was of age 25 to 29 years followed by those aged 20 to 24 years (806). Most of the female prisoners were unemployed with the age group 20 to 24 years providing the highest number(99) followed by those aged 25 to 29 years (92). 8.4 Crime Counts and Type of Employment Status and Sex Table 20 presents the crimes committed in relation to employment status and sex of the offender. Unemployed male prisoners had common assault, other theft and HB & theft as the most committed crimes while unemployed females had other theft, common assault and HB & theft. Employed males committed mostly other theft, common assault and HB & theft while employed females committed mostly other theft. Male prisoners who were self-employed had common assault, other theft and HB & theft as the most committed crimes. 8.5 Occupation and Sex From Table 21 on occupation and sex, the highest number of male prisoners (76 percent) was unemployed followed by those who were in agriculture (5 percent) and mining and construction (5 percent). The highest number of female prisoners was unemployed (76 percent) followed by those engaged in services excluding domestic workers (9 percent) and domestic workers in private homes (4 percent). 8.6 Occupation, Age and Sex Table 22 shows the distribution of prisoners admitted in the 1 st Quarter of 2011 in relation to occupation, age and sex. The highest number of unemployed prisoners was of age 25 to 29 years followed by those aged 20 to 24 years. The highest number of male prisoners who were in the agricultural sector at the time of imprisonment was of a broad age group 20 to 29 years. 17

Tables Table 1: Number of Prisoners Admitted by Province and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Location by Province January February March Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Manicaland Chipinge 76 4 80 45 2 47 80 4 84 201 10 211 Rusape 91 3 94 120 5 125 77 7 84 288 15 303 Total 167 7 174 165 7 172 157 11 168 489 25 514 Mashonaland Central Bindura 120 7 127 125 4 129 194 12 206 439 23 462 Mt Darwin 35 0 35 46 2 48 27 1 28 108 3 111 Total 155 7 162 171 6 177 221 13 234 547 26 573 Mashonaland East Chivhu 26 3 29 31 2 33 30 2 32 87 7 94 Murewa 89 2 91 66 2 68 0 0 0 155 4 159 Mutoko 51 2 53 82 8 90 104 7 111 237 17 254 Total 166 7 173 179 12 191 134 9 143 479 28 507 Mashonaland West Chinhoyi 107 6 113 137 10 147 120 3 123 364 19 383 Kadoma 99 6 105 99 2 101 119 5 124 317 13 330 Total 206 12 218 236 12 248 239 8 247 681 32 713 Matabeleland North Binga 12 0 12 28 3 31 29 2 31 69 5 74 Hwange 0 0 0 104 18 122 121 13 134 225 31 256 Tsholotsho 28 1 29 39 1 40 0 0 0 67 2 69 Total 40 1 41 171 22 193 150 15 165 361 38 399 18

Location by Province January February March Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Matabeleland South Beitbridge 69 7 76 69 16 85 81 1 82 219 24 243 Plumtree 41 5 46 48 2 50 67 8 75 156 15 171 Total 110 12 122 117 18 135 148 9 157 375 39 414 Midlands Gokwe 47 4 51 72 9 81 1 0 1 120 13 133 Kwekwe 178 7 185 160 12 172 90 5 95 428 24 452 Shurugwi 0 16 16 0 9 9 0 19 19 0 44 44 Whawha Med. 178 0 178 143 0 143 225 0 225 546 0 546 Zvishavane 91 12 103 76 11 87 97 10 107 264 33 297 Total 494 39 533 451 41 492 413 34 447 1358 114 1472 Masvingo Chiredzi 43 3 46 64 1 65 39 0 39 146 4 150 Total 43 3 46 64 1 65 39 0 39 146 4 150 Harare Chikurubi Female 0 47 47 0 47 47 0 27 27 0 121 121 Total 0 47 47 0 47 47 0 27 27 0 121 121 Bulawayo Khami Remand 34 0 34 32 0 32 50 0 50 116 0 116 Mlondolozi 0 29 29 2 37 39 1 48 49 3 114 117 Total 34 29 63 34 37 71 51 48 99 119 114 233 Total 1415 164 1579 1588 203 1791 1552 174 1726 4555 541 5096 19

Table 2: Number of Releases/ Discharges, Zimbabwe Prison Census, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Reason for January February March Total Discharge/Release Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Sentence Expired 350 30 380 364 24 388 397 29 426 1 111 83 1 194 Medical Grounds 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 14 14 0 14 Deaths 3 0 3 2 0 2 5 1 6 10 1 11 Bail Paid 343 63 406 294 50 344 233 70 303 870 183 1 053 Fine Paid 104 20 124 120 20 140 148 17 165 372 57 429 Case Withdrawn 53 2 55 61 4 65 58 11 69 172 17 189 Escaped 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 Further Remand Refused 12 0 12 22 0 22 19 10 29 53 10 63 Community Service 82 14 96 82 27 109 66 14 80 230 55 285 Cuts Inflicted 12 0 12 18 0 18 11 0 11 41 0 41 Other 111 14 125 82 35 117 112 20 132 305 69 374 Total 1 070 143 1 213 1 046 160 1 206 1 064 172 1 236 3 180 475 3 655 20

Table 3: Number of Zimbabwean Prisoners by Age Group, Origin and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Age Group Area Urban Rural Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total <15 0 1 1 15 0 15 15 1 16 15-19 88 32 120 301 35 336 389 67 456 20-24 248 44 292 773 66 839 1 021 110 1 131 25-29 335 48 383 929 69 998 1 264 117 1 381 30-34 211 39 250 571 42 613 782 81 863 35-39 118 29 147 364 31 395 482 60 542 40-44 53 17 70 170 19 189 223 36 259 45-49 29 12 41 84 10 94 113 22 135 50-54 14 7 21 67 8 75 81 15 96 55-59 14 4 18 38 2 40 52 6 58 60-64 8 4 12 29 0 29 37 4 41 65+ 7 3 10 28 3 31 35 6 41 Total 1 125 240 1 365 3 369 285 3 654 4 494 525 5 019 21

Table 4: Crime Counts and Type by Origin and Sex for Zimbabwean Prisoners, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Crime Area Urban Rural Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Contempt of Court 30 11 41 160 12 172 190 23 213 Abortion 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Assault Common 193 40 233 729 58 787 922 98 1 020 Assault Indecent 12 4 16 54 3 57 66 7 73 Culpable Homicide 5 1 6 13 0 13 18 1 19 Murder 35 11 46 113 14 127 148 25 173 Rape 84 1 85 276 3 279 360 4 364 Fraud 31 23 54 76 7 83 107 30 137 M.I.P. 21 5 26 82 10 92 103 15 118 Receiving Stolen 6 0 6 8 3 11 14 3 17 H.B. & Theft 112 10 122 349 19 368 461 29 490 Theft of Car 5 0 5 1 0 1 6 0 6 Theft from Car 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 C/Martial 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 AWOL 9 0 9 5 0 5 14 0 14 Robbery 44 5 49 127 1 128 171 6 177 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6 Other Common Law 6 2 8 38 4 42 44 6 50 Statute Law (Act) 0 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 5 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Control of Goods 0 2 2 4 1 5 4 3 7 Crim Law Amend Act 14 4 18 31 3 34 45 7 52 Customs and Excise 5 8 13 28 5 33 33 13 46 DD(possess) 13 5 18 103 19 122 116 24 140 DD(cultivate) 2 1 3 16 1 17 18 2 20 Electoral Act 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 Fire Arms 6 0 6 8 1 9 14 1 15 Forests 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Harmful Liquids 2 3 5 2 0 2 4 3 7 Immigration 10 2 12 41 12 53 51 14 65 Income Tax 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 Law & Order(possess arms) 1 1 2 3 0 3 4 1 5 Law and Order (Other) 1 0 1 22 4 26 23 4 27 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 Liquor Other 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Misc. Offence Act 10 5 15 19 1 20 29 6 35 Municipal Bye-laws 4 0 4 1 1 2 5 1 6 22

Table 4(Contd) Crime Area Urban Rural Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Parks & Wildlife 10 3 13 42 0 42 52 3 55 No Drivers Licence 4 0 4 10 1 11 14 1 15 No Insurance 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 3 Reckless Driving 1 0 1 3 0 3 4 0 4 Dangerous Driving 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 0 4 0 4 4 0 4 Other Mov/ Veh Offences 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 Other R.T.A. 5 0 5 8 1 9 13 1 14 All Other Statute Law 0 10 10 3 0 3 3 10 13 Forgery & Uttering 5 2 7 7 0 7 12 2 14 Infanticide 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 Incest 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Bestiality 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 3 Witchcraft S. Act 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 Bribery 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 3 Theft of Goats 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Shoplifting 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 3 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Stock Theft 39 1 40 199 8 207 238 9 247 Theft Other 219 66 285 571 65 636 790 131 921 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Telecommunications Act 1 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 8 Mines & Minerals Act 73 0 73 77 1 78 150 1 151 Sexual Offences Act 8 2 10 37 1 38 45 3 48 Kidnapping 7 3 10 12 2 14 19 5 24 POSA-(Public Violence) 79 2 81 104 6 110 183 8 191 POSA-(Other) 50 3 53 102 3 105 152 6 158 Child Abuse 1 4 5 0 6 6 1 10 11 Concealment of Birth Act 1 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 4 Maintenance Act 11 0 11 19 0 19 30 0 30 Escaping from Custody 4 0 4 13 0 13 17 0 17 Impersonation 12 1 13 10 0 10 22 1 23 Extortion 3 0 3 10 5 15 13 5 18 Touting 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 3 Total 1 202 248 1 450 3 575 293 3 868 4 777 541 5 318 23

Table 5: Number of Prisoners by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Age Group Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total <15 2 1 3 6 0 6 7 0 7 15 1 16 15-19 119 21 140 134 19 153 142 28 170 395 68 463 20-24 316 32 348 377 49 426 334 30 364 1 027 111 1 138 25-29 408 36 444 425 45 470 447 41 488 1 280 122 1 402 30-34 242 26 268 271 35 306 285 24 309 798 85 883 35-39 161 15 176 177 20 197 152 26 178 490 61 551 40-44 71 13 84 80 19 99 78 6 84 229 38 267 45-49 34 10 44 41 4 45 40 9 49 115 23 138 50-54 25 6 31 29 5 34 27 4 31 81 15 96 55-59 16 1 17 18 4 22 19 1 20 53 6 59 60-64 8 0 8 17 2 19 12 2 14 37 4 41 65+ 13 3 16 13 1 14 9 3 12 35 7 42 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 24

Table 6: Crime Counts and Type by Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Crime Age Group <15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 0 0 13 2 49 5 52 4 33 2 24 2 11 3 Abortion 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assault Common 0 0 79 12 259 29 272 20 163 13 84 15 27 4 Assault Indecent 0 0 13 3 19 4 19 0 4 0 2 0 2 0 Culpable Homicide 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 5 0 2 0 2 0 Murder 0 0 4 4 27 5 41 5 31 4 21 3 9 2 Rape 10 0 78 1 53 0 61 1 49 0 30 0 23 0 Fraud 0 0 4 0 18 2 27 8 25 10 20 5 3 3 M.I.P. 1 0 6 1 20 1 26 6 28 0 11 1 6 3 Receiving Stolen Prop 0 0 0 0 7 0 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 H.B. & Theft 1 0 63 6 127 7 140 8 68 4 38 2 13 1 Theft of Car 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft from Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 C/Martial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AWOL 0 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 Robbery 0 0 13 0 52 3 68 1 24 1 8 0 5 0 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Common 0 0 0 2 11 1 12 1 7 1 3 1 2 0 Law Statute Law (Act) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Control of Goods 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 Crim Law Amend 0 0 1 1 10 0 14 2 10 1 4 1 7 0 Customs and 0 0 3 2 8 1 8 3 9 4 6 4 5 1 Excise DD(possess) 0 0 9 0 18 3 27 6 18 3 20 1 8 6 DD(cultivate) 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 6 1 2 0 Electoral Act 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fire Arms 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 25

Table 6(Contd) Crime Age Group <15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Immigration 1 0 5 1 11 6 28 4 23 5 8 3 3 1 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Law & Order(poss arms) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Law and Order (Other) 0 0 0 0 6 1 12 1 5 0 3 1 0 1 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Misc. Offence Act 0 0 1 0 9 0 8 3 7 1 3 0 1 2 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Parks & Wildlife 1 0 2 0 12 0 11 0 7 0 8 1 5 0 No Drivers Licence 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 6 0 0 0 No Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Other Mov/ Veh Offences 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other R.T.A. 0 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 All Other Statute Law 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 Infanticide 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Incest 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bestiality 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Bribery 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft by F/ Pretences 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shoplifting 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 26

Table 6(Contd) Crime Age Group <15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Stock Theft 0 0 20 0 54 0 67 5 36 1 25 2 11 0 Theft Other 1 0 69 27 182 28 244 26 140 19 72 16 48 6 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 Mines & Minerals Act 0 0 13 0 26 0 53 0 23 1 23 0 7 0 Sexual Offences Act 0 0 9 0 22 1 5 0 6 1 0 1 1 0 Kidnapping 0 0 1 2 6 1 7 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 POSA-(Public Violence 0 0 4 0 29 2 44 1 42 2 32 1 15 1 POSA-(Other) 0 0 1 0 22 1 55 1 27 2 20 0 13 1 Child Abuse 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 Maintenance Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 0 12 0 4 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 Impersonation 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 0 5 1 2 0 3 0 Extortion 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 Touting 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Total 15 1 423 70 1 100 114 1 370 124 843 89 518 63 242 39 27

Table 6(Contd) Crime Age Group 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 17 2 10 0 4 2 4 0 7 1 926 98 Assault Indecent 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 67 7 Culpable Homicide 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 Murder 5 1 3 1 3 0 1 0 3 1 148 26 Rape 10 0 13 0 9 0 13 1 12 1 361 4 Fraud 6 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 30 M.I.P. 2 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 3 H.B. & Theft 7 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 462 30 Theft of Car 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 AWOL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 0 Robbery 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 171 6 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Other Common Law 4 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Control of Goods 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 7 Customs and Excise 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 16 DD(possess) 8 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 118 24 DD(cultivate) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 18 2 Electoral Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 28

Table 6(Contd) Crime Age Group 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 Immigration 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(poss arms) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 Law and Order (Other) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 2 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 52 3 No Drivers Licence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 No Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 Other Mov/ Veh Offences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Bribery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/ Pretences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 29

Table 6(Contd) Crime Age Group 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Stock Theft 6 1 7 0 4 0 5 0 5 0 240 9 Theft Other 19 4 9 2 9 2 4 0 0 1 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 45 3 Kidnapping 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence 5 0 6 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 183 8 POSA-(Other) 6 1 5 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 152 6 Child Abuse 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 Impersonation 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 1 Extortion 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 13 5 Touting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Total 120 24 82 15 54 6 38 4 35 7 4 840 556 30

Table 7: Number of Prisoners by Nationality and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census 1 st Quarter 2011 Country/Region Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D.R. Congo 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Malawi 0 1 1 3 0 3 7 1 8 10 2 12 Mozambique 4 0 4 4 0 4 13 0 13 21 0 21 S. Africa 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 2 6 Zambia 0 0 0 3 2 5 5 3 8 8 5 13 Nigeria 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 0 3 Ghana 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 Zimbabwe 1 406 162 1 568 1 574 197 1 771 1 513 167 1 680 4 493 526 5 019 Other Africa 1 0 1 2 3 5 5 0 5 8 3 11 Other Europe 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 3 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 31

Table 8: Crime Counts and Type by Nationality and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Crime D.R. Congo Botswana Malawi Mozambique S. Africa Zambia Nigeria Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Abortion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assault Common 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Assault Indecent 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Culpable Homicide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Murder 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rape 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fraud 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M.I.P. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Receiving Stolen Prop 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H.B. & Theft 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Theft of Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft from Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C/Martial 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AWOL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Common Law 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Control of Goods 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crim Law Amend Act 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Customs and Excise 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 DD(possess) 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DD(cultivate) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Electoral Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fire Arms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32

Table 8(Contd) Crime D.R. Congo Botswana Malawi Mozambique S. Africa Zambia Nigeria Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Immigration 0 0 0 0 4 1 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Law & Order(poss arms) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Law and Order (Other) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Misc. Offence Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parks & Wildlife 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Drivers Licence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Mov/Veh Offences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other R.T.A. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All Other Statute Law 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Infanticide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Incest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bestiality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bribery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33

Table 8(Contd) Crime D.R. Congo Botswana Malawi Mozambique S. Africa Zambia Nigeria Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shoplifting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Stock Theft 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft Other 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mines & Minerals Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sexual Offences Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kidnapping 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 POSA-(Public Violence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 POSA-(Other) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Child Abuse 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Impersonation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Extortion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Touting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1 0 1 0 10 2 22 0 4 2 8 5 3 0 34

Table 8(Contd) Crime Ghana Zimbabwe Other Africa Other Europe Asia Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 0 0 190 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 0 0 922 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 926 98 Assault Indecent 0 0 66 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 7 Culpable Homicide 0 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 Murder 0 0 148 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 148 26 Rape 0 0 360 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 361 4 Fraud 0 0 107 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 30 M.I.P. 0 0 103 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 0 0 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 3 H.B. & Theft 0 0 461 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 462 30 Theft of Car 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 AWOL 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 Robbery 0 0 171 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 171 6 Armed Robbery 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Other Common Law 0 0 44 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Control of Goods 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 0 0 45 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 7 Customs and Excise 0 0 33 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 16 DD(possess) 0 0 116 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 24 DD(cultivate) 0 0 18 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 2 Electoral Act 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 0 0 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 35

Table 8(Contd) Crime Ghana Zimbabwe Other Africa Other Europe Asia Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Immigration 0 0 51 14 8 3 1 1 1 1 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(possess arms) 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 Law and Order (Other) 2 0 23 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 0 0 29 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 0 0 52 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 3 No Drivers Licence 0 0 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 No Insurance 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Other Mov./ Veh Offences 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 0 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 0 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Bribery 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 36

Table 8(Contd) Crime Ghana Zimbabwe Other Africa Other Europe Asia Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Stock Theft 0 0 238 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 9 Theft Other 0 0 790 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 0 0 150 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 0 0 45 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 3 Kidnapping 0 0 19 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence 0 0 183 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 183 8 POSA-(Other) 0 0 152 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 6 Child Abuse 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 Impersonation 0 0 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 1 Extortion 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 5 Touting 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Total 2 0 4 777 541 8 3 2 2 2 1 4 840 556 37

Table 9: Number of Prisoners by Marital Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Marital Status January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Never Married 440 57 497 491 75 566 533 63 596 1 464 195 1 659 Married 942 86 1 028 1 046 87 1 133 967 90 1 057 2 955 263 3 218 Divorced/Separated 18 11 29 34 17 51 40 9 49 92 37 129 Widowed 15 10 25 17 24 41 12 12 24 44 46 90 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 38

Table 10: Number of Prisoners by Marital Status, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Age Group Marital Status Never Married Married Divorced/Separated Widowed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female <15 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 15-19 349 45 45 22 1 1 0 0 395 68 20-24 546 54 468 51 12 5 1 1 1 027 111 25-29 364 37 894 71 16 8 6 6 1 280 122 30-34 109 37 658 36 19 8 12 4 798 85 35-39 55 13 409 30 21 7 5 11 490 61 40-44 9 6 211 23 5 3 4 6 229 38 45-49 11 1 96 11 4 3 4 8 115 23 50-54 3 0 69 9 4 1 5 5 81 15 55-59 1 0 45 3 4 0 3 3 53 6 60-64 2 1 30 1 3 1 2 1 37 4 65+ 1 0 29 6 3 0 2 1 35 7 Total 1 464 195 2 955 263 92 37 44 46 4 555 541 39

Table 11: Crime Counts and Type by Marital Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Crime Marital Status Never Married Married Divorced/Separated Widowed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 68 9 120 12 2 1 0 2 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 313 25 584 65 17 3 12 5 926 98 Assault Indecent 32 6 33 1 2 0 0 0 67 7 Culpable Homicide 0 0 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 1 Murder 37 7 107 15 3 3 1 1 148 26 Rape 165 0 173 3 14 0 9 1 361 4 Fraud 21 10 83 15 2 2 1 3 107 30 M.I.P. 41 2 55 9 5 3 2 1 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 5 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 14 3 H.B. & Theft 197 12 255 14 7 2 3 2 462 30 Theft of Car 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 AWOL 6 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 Robbery 67 3 102 2 1 1 1 0 171 6 Armed Robbery 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Other Common Law 11 2 33 2 0 2 0 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Control of Goods 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 10 4 35 2 2 0 0 1 47 7 Customs and Excise 5 6 34 6 0 1 0 3 39 16 DD(possess) 30 2 80 11 6 3 2 8 118 24 DD(cultivate) 0 0 17 2 1 0 0 0 18 2 Electoral Act 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 4 1 9 0 1 0 0 0 14 1 40

Table 11(Contd) Crime Marital Status Never Married Married Divorced/Separated Widowed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 2 4 4 Immigration 26 12 55 7 0 0 0 1 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(poss arms) 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 Law and Order (Other) 9 2 17 1 0 1 0 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 5 2 26 6 0 0 0 0 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 12 0 39 2 1 0 0 1 52 3 No Drivers Licence 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 14 1 No Insurance 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due Care 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Other Mov/Veh Offences 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 2 2 8 0 2 0 0 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 Bribery 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 41

Table 11(Contd) Crime Marital Status Never Married Married Divorced/Separated Widowed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 Theft of Bicycle 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Stock Theft 72 2 159 4 6 1 3 2 240 9 Theft Other 260 63 521 50 8 10 8 8 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 50 0 99 0 0 0 1 1 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 19 2 26 0 0 1 0 0 45 3 Kidnapping 7 2 12 3 0 0 0 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence 25 1 149 7 8 0 1 0 183 8 POSA-(Other) 21 0 124 4 6 1 1 1 152 6 Child Abuse 0 4 1 4 0 2 0 0 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 1 0 27 0 2 0 0 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 4 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 Impersonation 6 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 22 1 Extortion 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 1 13 5 Touting 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Total 1 561 198 3 135 271 98 38 46 49 4 840 556 42

Table 12: Number of Prisoners by Religious Belief and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Religion Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Traditional 163 0 163 166 5 171 220 3 223 549 8 557 Christian 828 149 977 911 172 1 083 892 154 1 046 2 631 475 3 106 Islam 8 1 9 9 1 10 23 0 23 40 2 42 Hindu 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 Other 0 1 1 25 3 28 2 4 6 27 8 35 None 416 13 429 476 22 498 414 13 427 1 306 48 1 354 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 43

Table 13: Number of Prisoners by Religious Belief, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Age Group Religion Traditional Christian Islam Hindu Other None Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female <15 3 0 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 15-19 54 1 252 62 2 0 0 0 3 1 84 4 395 68 20-24 125 2 576 96 11 0 0 0 7 0 308 13 1 027 111 25-29 156 0 695 107 4 1 1 0 3 3 421 11 1 280 122 30-34 91 1 456 75 12 0 0 0 7 1 232 8 798 85 35-39 60 1 294 55 3 0 0 0 4 0 129 5 490 61 40-44 27 0 140 32 6 0 0 0 0 2 56 4 229 38 45-49 9 1 75 19 1 0 0 0 1 0 29 3 115 23 50-54 11 0 47 14 1 1 0 0 2 0 20 0 81 15 55-59 4 0 39 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 53 6 60-64 5 1 22 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 37 4 65+ 4 1 23 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 35 7 Total 549 8 2 631 475 40 2 2 0 27 8 1 306 48 4 555 541 44

Table 14: Crime Counts and Type by Religious Belief and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Crime Religion Traditional Christian Islam Hindu Other None Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 28 0 91 24 4 0 0 0 0 0 67 0 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 155 2 454 83 8 0 1 0 7 1 301 12 926 98 Assault Indecent 3 0 49 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 2 67 7 Culpable Homicide 1 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 19 1 Murder 25 0 83 24 1 0 0 0 1 0 38 2 148 26 Rape 47 1 251 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 61 0 361 4 Fraud 8 0 77 27 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 2 107 30 M.I.P. 21 1 48 11 2 1 0 0 3 1 29 1 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 14 3 H.B. & Theft 46 2 273 26 7 0 0 0 0 0 136 2 462 30 Theft of Car 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 AWOL 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 14 0 Robbery 19 0 86 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 64 2 171 6 Armed Robbery 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 Other Common Law 3 0 25 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Control of Goods 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 11 0 28 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 47 7 Customs and Excise 1 0 26 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 3 39 16 DD(possess) 11 0 58 19 0 0 0 0 0 3 49 2 118 24 DD(cultivate) 1 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 18 2 Electoral Act 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 14 1 45

Table 14 (Contd) Crime Religion Traditional Christian Islam Hindu Other None Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 Immigration 1 0 52 17 6 0 0 0 2 1 20 2 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(poss arms) 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 Law & Order(Other) 1 0 14 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 1 0 19 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 13 0 31 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 52 3 No Drivers Licence 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 14 1 No Insurance 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Reckless Driving 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 Care Other Mov/Veh Offences 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 Bribery 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 46

Table 14 (Contd) Crime Religion Traditional Christian Islam Hindu Other None Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Theft by False Pretences 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Stock Theft 43 0 132 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 240 9 Theft Other 78 1 477 121 7 0 0 0 6 1 229 8 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 25 0 91 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 33 1 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 5 0 24 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 45 3 Kidnapping 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence 14 0 109 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 183 8 POSA-(Other) 14 0 90 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 2 152 6 Child Abuse 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 0 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 17 0 Impersonation 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 22 1 Extortion 0 0 11 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 13 5 Touting 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 Total 593 9 2 776 488 46 2 2 0 29 8 1 394 49 4 840 556 47

Table 15: Number of Prisoners by Highest Level of Education Completed and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Educational Level Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total None 35 2 37 43 7 50 41 5 46 119 14 133 Grade 1-7 389 36 425 487 51 538 456 60 516 1 332 147 1 479 Form 1-2 231 30 261 247 39 286 246 31 277 724 100 824 Form 3-4 676 88 764 729 95 824 738 73 811 2 143 256 2 399 Form 5-6 52 5 57 49 7 56 51 4 55 152 16 168 DC. Prim 2 0 2 4 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 6 DC. Sec 17 2 19 16 0 16 11 0 11 44 2 46 G/Post Grad 13 1 14 13 4 17 9 1 10 35 6 41 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 48

Table 16: Number of Prisoners by Education Level, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Age Group Educational Level None Grade 1-7 Form 1-2 Form 3-4 Form 5-6 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female <15 1 0 11 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 15-19 10 1 160 19 69 14 153 33 3 1 20-24 18 1 298 21 173 26 494 58 37 4 25-29 20 0 328 31 217 21 651 66 46 3 30-34 10 1 209 21 127 17 399 42 34 2 35-39 14 2 109 16 62 15 270 25 17 2 40-44 10 2 64 11 35 2 99 20 12 3 45-49 8 3 38 11 17 2 43 6 2 1 50-54 8 1 41 8 13 1 17 4 0 0 55-59 5 2 30 2 4 0 10 2 0 0 60-64 9 0 20 3 3 0 5 0 0 0 65+ 6 1 24 4 1 1 2 0 1 0 Total 119 14 1 332 147 724 100 2 143 256 152 16 49

Table 16(Contd) Age Group Educational Level DC. Prim DC. Sec G/Post Grad Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female <15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 15-19 0 0 0 0 0 0 395 68 20-24 1 0 2 0 4 1 1 027 111 25-29 1 0 8 0 9 1 1 280 122 30-34 1 0 13 0 5 2 798 85 35-39 0 0 10 0 8 1 490 61 40-44 0 0 3 0 6 0 229 38 45-49 2 0 5 0 0 0 115 23 50-54 0 0 1 1 1 0 81 15 55-59 1 0 2 0 1 0 53 6 60-64 0 0 0 0 0 1 37 4 65+ 0 0 0 1 1 0 35 7 Total 6 0 44 2 35 6 4 555 541 50

Table 17: Crime Counts and Type by Education Completed and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter, 2011 Crime Educational Level None Grade 1-7 Form 1-2 Form 3-4 Form 5-6 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 8 2 47 5 28 4 94 13 7 0 Abortion 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assault Common 17 3 295 23 163 24 418 48 27 0 Assault Indecent 4 0 23 3 7 1 29 2 2 1 Culpable Homicide 0 0 3 0 2 0 13 1 0 0 Murder 1 1 47 8 25 5 71 12 1 0 Rape 23 1 167 3 46 0 115 0 3 0 Fraud 2 0 14 3 7 3 57 19 18 4 M.I.P. 3 0 36 5 17 4 44 5 2 1 Receiving Stolen Prop 0 0 6 0 4 0 3 3 1 0 H.B. & Theft 5 1 116 6 81 7 243 15 15 1 Theft of Car 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 Theft from Car 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C/Martial 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 AWOL 0 0 3 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 Robbery 1 1 49 0 33 1 82 4 4 0 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 Other Common Law 2 0 9 2 4 1 25 3 0 0 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Control of Goods 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 Crim Law Amend Act 2 1 4 2 8 2 28 2 4 0 Customs and Excise 0 0 10 5 9 4 15 7 3 0 DD(possess) 4 1 43 13 16 0 49 10 6 0 DD(cultivate) 2 0 8 1 3 0 5 1 0 0 Electoral Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Fire Arms 0 0 3 0 2 0 8 0 1 1 51

Table 17 (Contd) Crime Educational Level None Grade 1-7 Form 1-2 Form 3-4 Form 5-6 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 Immigration 2 1 31 5 16 8 24 5 3 0 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Law & Order(poss arms) 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 Law & Order (Other) 0 0 1 1 3 1 17 2 3 0 Liquor(shebeens) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Misc. Offence Act 1 1 4 3 5 2 17 1 2 0 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 Parks & Wildlife 7 0 24 1 1 0 18 2 2 0 No Drivers Licence 0 0 2 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 No Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Driving Without Due Care 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 Other Mov/Veh Offences 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Other R.T.A. 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 0 2 0 All Other Statute Law 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 5 0 1 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 2 1 Infanticide 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Incest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Bestiality 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 Bribery 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 52

Table 17 (Contd) Crime Educational Level None Grade 1-7 Form 1-2 Form 3-4 Form 5-6 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Stock Theft 16 0 114 3 40 2 66 3 3 1 Theft Other 13 1 198 33 140 19 405 70 27 4 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 Mines & Minerals Act 3 0 27 0 27 1 92 0 1 0 Sexual Offences Act 0 0 15 0 11 3 15 0 2 0 Kidnapping 1 0 5 1 2 0 11 4 0 0 POSA-(Public Violence 2 0 42 2 36 5 96 1 6 0 POSA-(Other) 2 1 41 3 19 1 80 1 5 0 Child Abuse 1 0 0 5 0 2 0 3 0 0 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Maintenance Act 0 0 1 0 3 0 24 0 1 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 8 0 1 0 6 0 2 0 Impersonation 0 0 2 0 1 0 14 1 2 0 Extortion 0 0 4 1 1 0 8 4 0 0 Touting 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Total 125 15 1 422 152 772 102 2 271 263 163 16 53

Table 17 (Contd) Crime Educational Level DC. Prim DC. Sec Graduate/Post Graduate Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 1 0 2 0 3 0 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 1 0 5 0 0 0 926 98 Assault Indecent 0 0 0 0 2 0 67 7 Culpable Homicide 0 0 1 0 0 0 19 1 Murder 0 0 2 0 1 0 148 26 Rape 0 0 3 0 4 0 361 4 Fraud 0 0 4 0 5 1 107 30 M.I.P. 0 0 1 0 0 0 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 3 H.B. & Theft 0 0 2 0 0 0 462 30 Theft of Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 AWOL 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 Robbery 1 0 1 0 0 0 171 6 Armed Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 Other Common Law 0 0 3 0 1 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Control of Goods 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 0 0 0 0 1 0 47 7 Customs and Excise 0 0 1 0 1 0 39 16 DD(possess) 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 24 DD(cultivate) 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 2 Electoral Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 54

Table 17 (Contd) Crime Educational Level DC. Prim DC. Sec Graduate/Post Graduate Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Forests 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Immigration 1 0 0 0 4 1 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(poss arms) 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 Law & Order (Other) 0 0 2 0 0 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 0 0 0 0 2 1 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 3 No Drivers Licence 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 1 No Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Reckless Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due Care 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Other Mov/Veh Offences 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Bribery 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 55

Table 17 (Contd) Crime Educational Level DC. Prim DC. Sec Graduate/Post Graduate Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Theft of Goats 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Stock Theft 0 0 1 0 0 0 240 9 Theft Other 1 0 9 2 4 2 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 0 0 1 0 1 0 45 3 Kidnapping 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence 0 0 1 0 0 0 183 8 POSA-(Other) 0 0 3 0 2 0 152 6 Child Abuse 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 0 0 0 0 1 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 Impersonation 0 0 1 0 2 0 22 1 Extortion 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 5 Touting 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Total 6 0 46 2 35 6 4 840 556 56

Table 18: Number of Prisoners by Employment Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter, 2011 Employment Status Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Employed 252 32 284 263 28 291 251 19 270 766 79 845 Unemployed 1 066 116 1 182 1 183 156 1 339 1 197 142 1 339 3 446 414 3 860 Self Employed 97 16 113 142 19 161 104 13 117 343 48 391 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 57

Table 19: Number of Prisoners by Employment Status, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter, 2011 Age Group Employment Status Employed Unemployed Self Employed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female <15 0 0 15 1 0 0 15 1 15-19 30 8 351 58 14 2 395 68 20-24 139 10 806 92 82 9 1 027 111 25-29 195 11 980 99 105 12 1 280 122 30-34 178 20 564 59 56 6 798 85 35-39 101 14 354 36 35 11 490 61 40-44 54 7 151 26 24 5 229 38 45-49 31 2 73 18 11 3 115 23 50-54 16 4 57 11 8 0 81 15 55-59 13 1 37 5 3 0 53 6 60-64 5 1 28 3 4 0 37 4 65+ 4 1 30 6 1 0 35 7 Total 766 79 3 446 414 343 48 4 555 541 58

Table 20: Crime Counts and Type by Employment Status and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter, 2011 Crime Employment Status Employed Unemployed Self Employed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Contempt of Court 50 0 124 22 16 2 190 24 Abortion 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Assault Common 124 9 756 80 46 9 926 98 Assault Indecent 12 2 54 5 1 0 67 7 Culpable Homicide 11 1 8 0 0 0 19 1 Murder 22 1 119 25 7 0 148 26 Rape 44 0 303 4 14 0 361 4 Fraud 33 9 68 18 6 3 107 30 M.I.P. 15 0 82 14 6 1 103 15 Receiving Stolen Prop 2 0 11 3 1 0 14 3 H.B. & Theft 58 3 380 26 24 1 462 30 Theft of Car 1 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 Theft from Car 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 C/Martial 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 AWOL 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 Robbery 29 1 123 4 19 1 171 6 Armed Robbery 4 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 Other Common Law 8 0 34 6 2 0 44 6 Statute Law (Act) 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 4 Broadcasting Act 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Control of Goods 0 0 4 3 0 0 4 3 Crim Law Amend Act 12 1 31 4 4 2 47 7 Customs and Excise 3 0 27 15 9 1 39 16 DD (possess) 12 2 98 20 8 2 118 24 DD(cultivate) 0 0 17 2 1 0 18 2 Electoral Act 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 Fire Arms 7 0 7 1 0 0 14 1 Forests 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Harmful Liquids 1 0 3 4 0 0 4 4 Immigration 20 7 56 12 5 1 81 20 Income Tax 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Law & Order(poss arms) 1 0 3 1 0 0 4 1 Law and Order (Other) 4 0 22 4 0 0 26 4 Liquor(shebeens) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Liquor Other 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Misc. Offence Act 7 0 22 8 2 0 31 8 Municipal Bye-laws 3 0 2 0 0 1 5 1 Parks & Wildlife 3 0 49 2 0 1 52 3 No Drivers Licence 3 0 11 1 0 0 14 1 No Insurance 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 59

Table 20(Contd) Crime Employment Status Employed Unemployed Self Employed Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Reckless Driving 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 Dangerous Driving 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Driving Without Due Care 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 Other Mov/Veh Offences 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 Other R.T.A. 5 1 7 0 1 0 13 1 All Other Statute Law 0 5 1 4 2 1 3 10 Forgery & Uttering 2 1 8 1 2 0 12 2 Infanticide 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 Incest 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Bestiality 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 Witchcraft S. Act 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 1 Bribery 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 Theft of Goats 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Theft by F/Pretences 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Theft by Conversion 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Shoplifting 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 1 Theft of Bicycle 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Stock Theft 35 0 186 6 19 3 240 9 Theft Other 138 31 610 87 49 13 797 131 Theft by Finding 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Telecommunications Act 0 2 4 2 0 0 4 4 Mines & Minerals Act 10 0 134 0 6 1 150 1 Sexual Offences Act 12 1 32 2 1 0 45 3 Kidnapping 6 0 13 5 0 0 19 5 POSA-(Public Violence) 33 0 140 7 10 1 183 8 POSA-(Other) 34 0 99 6 19 0 152 6 Child Abuse 0 1 1 8 0 1 1 10 Concealment of Birth Act 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 Maintenance Act 10 0 20 0 0 0 30 0 Escaping from Custody 3 0 13 0 1 0 17 0 Impersonation 5 0 16 1 1 0 22 1 Extortion 3 1 10 4 0 0 13 5 Touting 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 Total 809 80 3 749 431 282 45 4 840 556 60

Table 21: Number of Prisoners by Occupation Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter, 2011 Occupation Period January February March Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Armed Forces 16 0 16 6 0 6 19 0 19 41 0 41 Gvt & Snr Officials 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 Dir./Mgrs & Comp. Sec. 5 2 7 6 2 8 9 2 11 20 6 26 Natural Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Engineers and Technicians 6 0 6 7 0 7 2 0 2 15 0 15 Life Sciences Professionals 4 8 12 3 0 3 2 0 2 9 8 17 Education 8 3 11 10 0 10 4 0 4 22 3 25 Business and Finance 16 3 19 13 3 16 16 3 19 45 9 54 Artists 1 1 2 5 0 5 19 3 22 25 4 29 Religion 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Machine Operators 7 0 7 9 0 9 10 0 10 26 0 26 Law and Security 45 0 45 33 4 37 39 2 41 117 6 123 Administration 7 0 7 3 2 5 4 0 4 14 2 16 Clerks and Secretaries 8 2 10 8 3 11 5 1 6 21 6 27 Transport 26 0 26 35 0 35 35 0 35 96 0 96 Services(excl. Domestic) 27 16 43 49 19 68 46 14 60 122 49 171 Domestic Workers(Pvt. Homes) 3 7 10 4 7 11 6 6 12 13 20 33 Agriculture 76 3 79 97 4 101 35 0 35 208 7 215 Mining and Construction 72 0 72 72 0 72 63 0 63 207 0 207 Mechanics 15 0 15 24 1 25 13 0 13 52 1 53 Manufacturing 7 3 10 20 2 22 25 1 26 52 6 58 Unemployed 1 066 116 1 182 1 183 156 1 339 1 197 142 1 339 3 446 414 3 860 Total 1 415 164 1 579 1 588 203 1 791 1 552 174 1 726 4 555 541 5 096 61

Table 22: Number of Prisoners by Occupation Group, Age Group and Sex, Zimbabwe Prison Census, 1 st Quarter 2011 Occupation Type Age Group <15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Armed Forces 0 0 5 0 16 0 10 0 5 0 2 0 Gvt & Snr Officials 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dir./Mgrs & Comp. Sec. 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 2 2 0 1 Natural Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Engineers and Technicians 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 2 0 Life Sciences Professionals 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 2 1 Education 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 0 2 1 4 1 Business and Finance 0 0 0 1 5 2 5 0 15 2 10 2 Artists 0 0 1 1 6 0 9 0 5 2 2 1 Religion 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machine Operators 0 0 1 0 3 0 10 0 5 0 3 0 Law and Security 0 0 3 0 16 0 33 1 24 1 15 4 Administration 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 0 Clerks and Secretaries 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 8 3 4 0 Transport 0 0 2 0 24 0 29 0 22 0 11 0 Services(excl. Domestic) 0 0 6 1 34 5 40 14 22 8 8 14 Domestic Workers(Pvt. Homes) 0 0 0 6 4 5 2 3 4 4 0 1 Agriculture 0 0 17 1 55 3 51 0 33 0 22 0 Mining and Construction 0 0 6 0 36 0 63 0 45 0 34 0 Mechanics 0 0 1 0 5 0 12 0 19 0 10 0 Manufacturing 0 0 1 0 8 2 10 1 14 2 7 0 Unemployed 15 1 351 58 806 92 980 99 564 59 354 36 Total 15 1 395 68 1027 111 1280 122 798 85 490 61 62

Table 22(Contd) Occupation Type Age Group 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Armed Forces 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 41 0 Gvt & Snr Officials 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Dir./Mgrs & Comp. Sec. 4 0 4 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 20 6 Natural Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Engineers and Technicians 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 Life Sciences Professionals 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 9 8 Education 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 22 3 Business and Finance 6 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 9 Artists 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 4 Religion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Machine Operators 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 Law and Security 13 0 6 0 1 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 117 6 Administration 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 14 2 Clerks and Secretaries 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 6 Transport 4 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 Services(excl. Domestic) 6 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 122 49 Domestic Workers(Pvt. Homes) 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 20 Agriculture 14 2 5 1 3 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 208 7 Mining and Construction 11 0 7 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 207 0 Mechanics 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 1 Manufacturing 6 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 52 6 Unemployed 151 26 73 18 57 11 37 5 28 3 30 6 3446 414 Total 229 38 115 23 81 15 53 6 37 4 35 7 4555 541 63

Appendices Appendix 1: Admission and Discharge Questionnaires CONFIDENTIAL Zimbabwe Prison Statistics New Prisoners Prison Code Month Year Page 1.1 New Prisoners Number (Do not include the year of admission) 1 Identity 2 Education and Employment 3Crime 4 1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Religion Highest Crime o Length Age Place of o District 2.1 2.2 Employment (When crime was committed) For 3.1 F 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 F 4.2. Age Marital a Educat- 2.2.1 2.2.2 Office r C Usual Residence r Of N 2 on Last Status i Tradi- Level Use O u Crime O Residence t 1 ion Status Occupation o Of (when Usual S Birth tional 1 Was E -day o Completed Only f t ce ted) f Employed f n Senten Commit- f X 1 n 2 Never a Christian (see code 2 i s i Marri 1 at the ed l Unemployed code c (see c M 3 back) i a Islam e e at the 2 l t 3 back) Marri e y 4 Self- O O ed Hindu Employed n n 2 3 (see F 5 l l Divor code e Other y y ced/ at the m Separ back) a 6 ated l None e 4 Wido wed For Office Use Only Compiled by.. Date. Officer in Charge 64

1.1 Prison Code Province / Prison Code Province / Prison Code Province / Prison Code Province / Prison Code Manicaland Midlands Bulawayo Harare Chipinge 11 Connemara 71 Bulawayo 911 Chikurubi Farm 951 Mutare 12 Connemara Open 72 Khami Max. 912 Chikurubi Female 952 Rusape 13 Gokwe 73 Khami Med. 913 Chikurubi Max 953 Mutare Farm 14 Kwekwe 74 Khami Remand 914 Harare Central 954 Mberengwa 75 Mlondolozi 915 Harare Remand 955 Mashonaland Central Shurugwi 76 Bindura 21 Whawha 77 Matabeleland North Mashonaland East Mazowe 22 Whawha Med. 78 Binga 51 Chivhu 31 Mt Darwin 23 Zvishavane 79 Hwange 52 Marondera 32 Nkayi 53 Murewa 33 Mashonaland West Masvingo Tsholotsho 54 Mutoko 34 Chinhoyi 41 Chiredzi 81 Kadoma 42 Masvingo 82 Matabeleland South Karoi 43 Mutimurefu 83 Beitbridge 61 Hurungwe 44 Gwanda 62 Plumtree 63 1.5 Country/Region of Origin Country/Region Code Country/Region Code Country/Region Code D.R. Congo 40 Zambia 45 United Kingdom 51 Botswana 41 Nigeria 46 Other Europe 52 Malawi 42 Ghana 47 N. America 53 Mozambique 43 Zimbabwe 48 S. America 54 S. Africa 44 Other Africa 49 Asia 55 Oceania 56 2.1 Education Level 3.3 Sentence Level Code Level Code Sentence Code Sentence Code Sentence Code Never attended school 00 Form 1 11 Fined 00 8 years and less than 9 19 Detained by 30 day 28 years order Sub A or Grade 1 01 Form 2 12 Less than 1 year 11 9 years and less than 10 20 Judgment debtors 29 years Sub B or Grade 2 02 Form 3 13 1 year and less than 2 12 10 years and above 21 Detained by Ministerial 30 years order Std. 1 or Grade 3 03 Form 4 14 2 years and less than 3 13 Life Sentence 22 Prohibited immigrants 31 years Std. 2 or Grade 4 04 Form 5 15 3 years and less than 4 14 Extended Sentence 23 Cuts/Corporal 32 years Punishment Std. 3 or Grade 5 05 Form 6 16 4 years and less than 5 15 Death sentence 24 Criminal Mental Patient 33 years Std. 4 or Grade 6 06 Diploma/Certificate after 21 5 years and less than 6 16 Community Service 25 Commital to 34 Secondary years Reformatory Std. 5 and 6 or Grade 7 07 Graduate/Post Graduate 22 6 years and less than 7 17 Mental detained persons 26 years Diploma/Certificate after Primary 20 7 years and less than 8 years 18 F/E and C/T 27 65

Confidential Zimbabwe Prison Statistics, Discharges/Releases Prison Code Month. Year. Page 1 Prisoners Number 1 Number 2 Year 2 Se x 1 M 2 F Sentence Expired 1 Medical Ground 2 Death 3 Executi -on 4 Bail paid or free bail 5 Fine paid 6 3 Reason for Discharge Case Withd rawn 7 Escaped 8 Further Remand Refused 9 Amnesty 10 Community Service 11 Cuts Inflict ed 12 Other 13 Compiled by Date. Officer in Charge 66