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--- RocketRoute WX - rrwx.com - weather for pilots - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC --- Document: 6443 Created: 16:00 07/19/2018 UTC Page: 01 Description: SIGMET Europe WSBY31 UMMS 190500 UMMV SIGMET 1 VALID 190500/190700 UMMS- UMMV MINSK FIR EMBD TS FCST N OF N54 TOP FL390 MOV SW 20KMH NC= WSBY31 UMMS 190656 UMMV SIGMET 2 VALID 190700/191000 UMMS- UMMV MINSK FIR EMBD TS OBS AT 0650Z N OF N53 TOP FL360 MOV SW 20KMH NC= WSBY31 UMMS 190954 UMMV SIGMET 3 VALID 191000/191400 UMMS- UMMV MINSK FIR EMBD TS FCST E OF E023 TOP FL360 MOV SW 20KMH NC= WSBY31 UMMS 191354 UMMV SIGMET 4 VALID 191400/191800 UMMS- UMMV MINSK FIR EMBD TS OBS AT 1345Z E OF E023 TOP FL360 MOV SW 20KMH NC=

WSFR31 LFPW 191500 LFFF SIGMET 1 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW- LFFF PARIS FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4715 E00045 - N4715 W00015 - N4915 W00015 - N4915 E00100 - N4715 E00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT INTSF= WSFR32 LFPW 191255 LFBB SIGMET 1 VALID 191300/191500 LFPW- LFBB BORDEAUX FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4545 W00145 - N4630 W00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR32 LFPW 191500 LFBB SIGMET 2 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW- LFBB BORDEAUX FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4500 W00145 - N4715 E00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT INTSF= WSFR35 LFPW 190439 LFRR SIGMET 1 VALID 190435/190700 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4430 W00530 - N4445 W00700 - N4600 W00415 - N4530 W00315 - N4430 W00530 TOP FL320 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 190649 LFRR SIGMET 2 VALID 190700/190900 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4700 W00330 - N4545 W00215 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL330 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 190845 LFRR SIGMET 3 VALID 190900/191100 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4715 W00245 - N4630 W00100 - N4630 W00130 - N4600 W00145 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191047

LFRR SIGMET 4 VALID 191100/191300 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4745 W00215 - N4630 W00100 - N4630 W00130 - N4600 W00145 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191255 LFRR SIGMET 5 VALID 191300/191500 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4430 W00600 - N4730 W00130 - N4645 W00030 - N4630 W00045 - N4630 W00130 - N4545 W00145 - N4445 W00300 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191500 LFRR SIGMET 6 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4915 W00015 - N4630 W00015 - N4630 W00130 - N4500 W00145 - N4515 W00430 - N4915 W00015 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 190439 LFRR SIGMET 1 VALID 190435/190700 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4430 W00530 - N4445 W00700 - N4600 W00415 - N4530 W00315 - N4430 W00530 TOP FL320 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 190649 LFRR SIGMET 2 VALID 190700/190900 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4700 W00330 - N4545 W00215 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL330 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 190845 LFRR SIGMET 3 VALID 190900/191100 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4715 W00245 - N4630 W00100 - N4630 W00130 - N4600 W00145 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191047 LFRR SIGMET 4 VALID 191100/191300 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4445 W00715 - N4745 W00215 - N4630 W00100 - N4630 W00130 - N4600 W00145 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR32 LFPW 191255 LFBB SIGMET 1 VALID 191300/191500 LFPW- LFBB BORDEAUX FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4545 W00145 - N4630 W00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191255 LFRR SIGMET 5 VALID 191300/191500 LFPW- LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4415 W00445 - N4430 W00600 - N4730 W00130 - N4645 W00030 - N4630 W00045 - N4630 W00130 - N4545 W00145 - N4445 W00300 - N4415 W00445 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR35 LFPW 191500 LFRR SIGMET 6 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW-

LFRR BREST FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4915 W00015 - N4630 W00015 - N4630 W00130 - N4500 W00145 - N4515 W00430 - N4915 W00015 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT NC= WSFR31 LFPW 191500 LFFF SIGMET 1 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW- LFFF PARIS FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST WI N4715 E00045 - N4715 W00015 - N4915 W00015 - N4915 E00100 - N4715 E00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT INTSF= WSFR32 LFPW 191500 LFBB SIGMET 2 VALID 191500/191700 LFPW- LFBB BORDEAUX FIR/UIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4500 W00145 - N4715 E00045 TOP FL380 MOV NE 15KT INTSF= WSLV31 EVRA 190840 EVRR SIGMET A1 VALID 190900/191300 EVRA- EVRR RIGA FIR EMBD TS FCST E OF E02400 TOP FL330 MOV WSW 10KT NC= WSLV31 EVRA 190840 EVRR SIGMET A1 VALID 190900/191300 EVRA- EVRR RIGA FIR EMBD TS FCST E OF E02400 TOP FL330 MOV WSW 10KT NC=

WSPL31 EPWA 191028 EPWW SIGMET 1 VALID 191040/191440 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS LINE N5100 E02350 - N5350 E02110 TOP FL350 MOV SE INTSF= WSPL31 EPWA 191232 EPWW SIGMET 2 VALID 191235/191440 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR CNL SIGMET 1 191040/191440= WSPL31 EPWA 191241 EPWW SIGMET 3 VALID 191245/191445 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS N5030 E02400 - N5220 E02040 - N5420 E01950 TOP ABV FL300 MOV SSE INTSF= WSPL31 EPWA 191431 EPWW SIGMET 4 VALID 191445/191745 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS LINE N5010 E02320 - N5150 E02050 - N5420 E02100 TOP FL320 MOV SE NC= WSPL31 EPWA 191028 EPWW SIGMET 1 VALID 191040/191440 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS LINE N5100 E02350 - N5350 E02110 TOP FL350 MOV SE INTSF= WSPL31 EPWA 191232 EPWW SIGMET 2 VALID 191235/191440 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR CNL SIGMET 1 191040/191440= WSPL31 EPWA 191241 EPWW SIGMET 3 VALID 191245/191445 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS N5030 E02400 - N5220 E02040 - N5420 E01950 TOP ABV FL300 MOV SSE INTSF= WSPL31 EPWA 191431 EPWW SIGMET 4 VALID 191445/191745 EPWA- EPWW WARSAW FIR SQL TS OBS LINE N5010 E02320 - N5150 E02050 - N5420 E02100 TOP FL320 MOV SE NC=

WSRM31 LUKK 190831 LUUU SIGMET 1 VALID 190900/191100 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4720 E02736 - N4738 E02912 TOP FL380 MOV S 15KT INTSF= WSRM31 LUKK 191033 LUUU SIGMET 2 VALID 191030/191230 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS NW OF LINE N4630 E02812 - N4660 E02934 TOP FL390 INTSF FCST 1230Z ENTIRE FIR= WSRM31 LUKK 191035 LUUU SIGMET 3 VALID 191035/191100 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR CNL SIGMET 1 190900/191100= WSRM31 LUKK 191221 LUUU SIGMET 4 VALID 191230/191500 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS NW OF LINE N4619 E02811 - N4651 E02952 TOP FL390 INTSF FCST 1500Z ENTIRE FIR= WSRM31 LUKK 191449 LUUU SIGMET 5 VALID 191500/191800 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS ENTIRE FIR TOP FL390 MOV SSW 15KT INTSF= WSRM31 LUKK 190831 LUUU SIGMET 1 VALID 190900/191100 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TS FCST NW OF LINE N4720 E02736 - N4738 E02912 TOP FL380 MOV S 15KT INTSF= WSRM31 LUKK 191033 LUUU SIGMET 2 VALID 191030/191230 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS NW OF LINE N4630 E02812 - N4660 E02934 TOP FL390 INTSF FCST 1230Z ENTIRE FIR= WSRM31 LUKK 191035 LUUU SIGMET 3 VALID 191035/191100 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR CNL SIGMET 1 190900/191100= WSRM31 LUKK 191221 LUUU SIGMET 4 VALID 191230/191500 LUKK- LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS NW OF LINE N4619 E02811 - N4651 E02952 TOP FL390 INTSF FCST 1500Z ENTIRE FIR= WSRM31 LUKK 191449 LUUU SIGMET 5 VALID 191500/191800 LUKK-

LUUU CHISINAU FIR EMBD TSGR OBS ENTIRE FIR TOP FL390 MOV SSW 15KT INTSF= WSRO31 LROM 191155 LRBB SIGMET 1 VALID 191200/191400 LROM- LRBB BUCURESTI FIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4800 E02610 - N4815 E02640 - N4810 E02655 - N4650 E02805 - N4550 E02620 - N4755 E02550 - N4800 E02610 TOP FL370 MOV SW 20KT INTSF= WSRO31 LROM 191250 LRBB SIGMET 2 VALID 191300/191500 LROM- LRBB BUCURESTI FIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4755 E02420 - N4730 E02410 - N4625 E02150 - N4635 E02125 - N4735 E02210 - N4805 E02310 - N4755 E02420 TOP FL370 MOV SE 15KT INTSF= WSRO31 LROM 191351 LRBB SIGMET 3 VALID 191400/191600 LROM- LRBB BUCURESTI FIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4740 E02530 - N4744 E02616 - N4520 E02745 - N4525 E02545 - N4725 E02440 - N4740 E02530 TOP FL370 MOV SSE 16KT INTSF= WSRO31 LROM 191455 LRBB SIGMET 4 VALID 191500/191600 LROM- LRBB BUCURESTI FIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4705 E02415 - N4645 E02350 - N4600 E02220 - N4630 E02115 - N4725 E02200 - N4730 E02350 - N4705 E02415 TOP FL370 MOV SSE 16KT NC= WSRO31 LROM 191540 LRBB SIGMET 5 VALID 191600/191800 LROM- LRBB BUCURESTI FIR EMBD TS OBS WI N4720 E02200 - N4700 E02515 - N4640 E02710 - N4620 E02645 - N4620 E02355 - N4555 E02205 - N4635 E02120 - N4720 E02200 TOP FL370 MOV SSE 15KT NC= WSSN31 ESWI 191115 ESAA SIGMET 1 VALID 191130/191330 ESSA- ESAA SWEDEN FIR SQL TS OBS AT 1115Z WI N6236 E01723 - N6320 E01630 - N6401 E01643 - N6315 E01723 - N6236 E01723 TOP FL380 MOV N 5 KT NC= WSSN31 ESWI 191115 ESAA SIGMET 1 VALID 191130/191330 ESSA- ESAA SWEDEN FIR SQL TS OBS AT 1115Z WI N6236 E01723 - N6320 E01630 - N6401 E01643 - N6315 E01723 - N6236 E01723 TOP FL380 MOV N 5 KT NC=

Document: 6444 Created: 16:00 07/19/2018 UTC Page: 01 Description: SIGMET Mediterranean Area Document: 6875 Created: 16:00 07/19/2018 UTC Page: 01 Description: VOLC Ash Cloud Forecast London VAAC Document: 6880 Created: 16:00 07/19/2018 UTC Page: 01 Description: VOLC Ash Cloud Forecast Toulouse VAAC

EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC Germany France Benelux Austria Swiss Spain Portugal Italy Baltic Nordic Other Goto METARs United Kingdom - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC ABERDEEN DYCE BELFAST ALDERGROVE BIGGIN HILL BOURNEMOUTH BRISTOL CARDIFF DONCASTER SHEFFIELD DURHAM TEES VALLEY EAST MIDLANDS EDINBURGH EXETER FARNBOROUGH GLASGOW GUERNSEY HUMBERSIDE INVERNESS JERSEY KIRKWALL LEEDS BRADFORD LIVERPOOL LONDON CITY LONDON GATWICK LONDON HEATHROW LONDON LUTON LONDON STANSTED LYDD MANCHESTER EGPD EGAA EGKB EGHH EGGD EGFF EGCN EGNV EGNX EGPH EGTE EGLF EGPF EGJB EGNJ EGPE EGJJ EGPA EGNM EGGP EGLC EGKK EGLL EGGW EGSS EGMD EGCC EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 1

MANSTON NEWCASTLE NORWICH PRESTWICK SHOREHAM SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHEND WICK GIBRALTAR Goto METARs EGMH EGNT EGSH EGPK EGKA EGHI EGMC EGPC LXGB Germany - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC BRANDENBURG BREMEN DRESDEN DUSSELDORF FRANKFURT HAHN FRANKFURT MAIN HAMBURG HANNOVER HERINGSDORF KARLSRUHE BADEN BADEN KASSEL CALDEN KOLN BONN LAAGE LEIPZIG HALLE LUBECK BLANKENSEE MUNCHEN MUNSTER OSNABRUCK NURNBERG PADERBORN LIPPSTADT SAARBRUCKEN STUTTGART SYLT TEGEL Goto METARs EDDB EDDW EDDC EDDL EDFH EDDF EDDH EDDV EDAH EDSB EDVK EDDK ETNL EDDP EDHL EDDM EDDG EDDN EDLP EDDR EDDS EDXW EDDT EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 2

France - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC AIX LES BAINS ANGLET AUVERGNE BALE MULHOUSE BELLEGARDE BIARD BLAGNAC BRETAGNE BRON CARPIQUET COTE D AZUR ENTZHEIM GARONS LANN BIHOUE LE BOURGET LESQUIN LE TOUQUET MEDITERRANEE MERIGNAC NANTES ATLANTIQUE NAPOLEON BONAPARTE PARIS CHARLES DE GAULLE PARIS ORLY PLEURTUIT PORETTA PROVENCE RIVESALTES SAINT EXUPERY ST JACQUES TILLE TOUSSUS LE NOBLE VAL DE LOIRE Goto METARs LFLB LFBZ LFLC LFSB LFBL LFBI LFBO LFRB LFLY LFRK LFMN LFST LFTW LFRH LFPB LFQQ LFAT LFMT LFBD LFRS LFKJ LFPG LFPO LFRD LFKB LFML LFMP LFLL LFRN LFOB LFPN LFOT Benelux - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 3

BRUSSELS NATL BRUSSELS SOUTH DEURNE LIEGE OOSTENDE EINDHOVEN EELDE MAASTRICHT ROTTERDAM SCHIPHOL LUXEMBOURG Goto METARs EBBR EBCI EBAW EBLG EBOS EHEH EHGG EHBK EHRD EHAM ELLX Austria - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC GRAZ INTL INNSBRUCK KLAGENFURT WORTHERSEE LINZ INTL SALZBURG VIENNA SCHWECHAT W NEUSTADT DIAMOND HQ ZELTWEG Goto METARs LOWG LOWI LOWK LOWL LOWS LOWW LOAN LOXZ Switzerland - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC APLNACH BASEL BERN BUOCHS DUBENDORF EMMEN GALLEN-ALTENRHEIN GENEVA GRENCHEN LES EPLATURES LOCARNO LSMA LFSB LSZB LSZC LSMD LSME LSZR LSGG LSZG LSGC LSZL EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 4

LUGANO MEIRINGEN PAYERNE SAMEDAN SION ZURICH-KLOTEN Goto METARs LSZA LSMM LSMP LSZS LSGS LSZH Espana - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC ALICANTE ALMERIA AVILES BADAJOZ BARCELONA BILBAO GRANADA IBIZA JEREZ LEON MADRID MALAGA MENORCA MURCIA PALMA MALLORCA REUS SANTANDER SANTIAGO SEVILLA VALENCIA VALLADOLID VITORIA ZARAGOZA GRAN CANARIA LANZAROTE TENERIFE NORTE TENERIFE SUR LEAL LEAM LEAS LEBZ LEBL LEBB LEGR LEIB LEJR LELN LEMD LEMG LEMH LELC LEPA LERS LEXJ LEST LEZL LEVC LEVD LEVT LEZG GCLP GCRR GCXO GCTS EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 5

Goto METARs Portugal - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC FARO LISBOA MADEIRA PONTA DELGADA PORTO PORTO SANTO SANTA MARIA SINTRA MILITAR Goto METARs LPFR LPPT LPMA LPPD LPPR LPPS LPAZ LPST Italia - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC ALGHERO BARI BERGAMO ORIO AL SERIO BOLOGNA CAPODICHINO CATANIA FONTANAROSSA CIAMPINO CROTONE ELMAS FALCONARA FIUMICINO GENOVA SESTRI LAMPEDUSA LINATE MALPENSA OLBIA COSTA SMERALDA PALERMO PESCARA PISA REGGIO CALABRIA TORINO URBE LIEA LIBD LIME LIPE LIRN LICC LIRA LIBC LIEE LIPY LIRF LIMJ LICD LIML LIMC LIEO LICJ LIBP LIRP LICR LIMF LIRU EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 6

VENEZIA TESSERA Goto METARs LIPZ Baltic - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC LENNART MERI TALLINN TARTU RIGA INTL LIEPAJA INTL KAUNAS INTL SIAULIAI INTL PALANGA INTL VILNIUS INTL KHRABROVO Goto METARs EETN EETU EVRA EVLA EYKA EYSA EYPA EYVI UMKK Nordic - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC AALBORG AARHUS BILLUND BORNHOLM RONNE ESBJERG KARUP KASTRUP COPENHAGEN ODENSE ROSKILDE SKRYDSTRUP VAMDRUP ANGELHOLM ARE OSTERSUND GOTHENBURG CITY GOTHENBURG LANDVETTER HALMSTAD KALMAR KIRUNA EKYT EKAH EKBI EKRN EKEB EKKA EKCH EKOD EKRK EKSP EKVD ESTA ESNZ ESGP ESGG ESMT ESMQ ESNQ DENMARK SWEDEN EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 7

LULEA MALMO SAAB STOCKHOLM ARLANDA STOCKHOLM BROMMA STOCKHOLM SKAVSTA UMEA VISBY ANDOYA ALTA ARO BARDUFOSS BODO EVENES FLESLAND FLORO GARDERMOEN KARMOY KJEVIK LANGNES LEIRIN LONGYEAR NARVIK/FRAMNES ROROS RYGGE SOLA VAERNES VIGRA HELSINKI TAMPERE PIRKKALA TURKU AKUREYRI EGILSSTADIR KEFLAVIK INTL ESPA ESMS ESSL ESSA ESSB ESKN ESNU ESSV ENAN ENAT ENHF ENDU ENBO ENEV ENBR ENFL ENGM ENHD ENCN ENTC ENFB ENSB ENNK ENRO ENRY ENZV ENVA ENAL EFET EFTP EFTU BIAR BIEG BIKF NORWAY FINLAND ICELAND EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 8

REYKJAVIK ILULISSAT JAKOBSHAVN KANGERLUSSUAQ S.STROMF KULUSUK NARSARSUAQ NUUK GODTHAAB PITUFFIK THULE SISIMIUT HOLSTEINSBORG Goto METARs BIRK BGJN BGSF BGKK BGBW BGGH BGTL BGSS GREENLAND Other Airports - 19 Jul 2018-1607 UTC DUBLIN SHANNON CORK IRELAND WEST LECHA WALESY BALICE PYRZOWICE MODLIN LAWICA WARSAW CHOPIN ELEFTHERIOS VENIZELOS NIKOS KAZANTZAKIS KOS MIKONOS DIAGORAS SOUDA SANTORINI MAKEDONIA ANTALYA ATATURK ADNAN MENDERES EIDW EINN EICK EIKN EPGD EPKK EPKT EPMO EPPO EPWA LGAV LGIR LGKO LGMK LGRP LGSA LGSR LGTS LTAI LTBA LTBJ IRELAND POLAND GREECE TURKEY EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 9

DALAMAN LUQA INTL BEN GURION SDE DOV AL MASSIRA INTL MOHAMMED V INTL MENARA CAIRO INTL HURGHADA INTL LUXOR INTL SHARM EL SHEIKH INTL SOFIA LARNACA ZAGREB BUDAPEST LISZT FERENC LJUBLJANA RUZYNE HENRI COANDA BEOGRAD M R STEFANIK INTL BORYSPIL INTL PULKOVO MURMANSK KHRABROVO SHEREMETYEVO VNUKOVO LTBS LMML LLBG LLSD GMAD GMMN GMMX HECA HEGN HELX HESH LBSF LCLK LDZA LHBP LJLJ LKPR LROP LYBE LZIB UKBB ULLI ULMM UMKK UUEE UUWW MALTA ISRAEL MOROCCO EGYPT EAST EUROPE EUROPE TAF - 1607 UTC 10

ABBREVIATIONS - light + heavy / visual range follows A01 autosite - no precip sensor A02 autosite - precip sensor AC altocumulus ACC altocumulus castellanus ACSL altocumulus standing lenticular cloud AMD amended AS altastratus ASR altimeter setting region AUTO automated report BC patches BECMG becoming BKN broken (5-7 oktas) BL blowing BLW below BR mist BTN between CAVOK +10KM NoCBs NoCloud -5000ft CB cumulonimbus cloud CBMAM cumulonimbus mammatus cloud CC cloud-cloud lightning CCSL cirrocumulus standing lenticular cloud CG cloud-ground lightning CHI cloud-height indicator CHINO sky condition at 2nd location not avail CI cirrus CIG ceiling CIT near or over large towns ABBREVIATIONS 11

CLD cloud CLR clear CLRD cleared contamination CONS continuous COR correction CS cirrostratus CU cumulus D RVR visibility going down DP dew point DR low drifting DS duststorm DSNT distant DU widespread dust DUC dense upper cloud DZ drizzle E east EMBD embedded FC funnel cloud FCST forecast FEW few clouds (1-2 oktas) FG fog FL flight level FM from FROPA frontal passage FRQ frequent FT feet FU smoke FZ freezing FZRANO freezing rain sensor out G gust GR hail GS small hail HVY heavy HZ haze IC ice crystals, in-cloud lightning INTSF intensifying IRVR instrumented RVR ISOL isolated JTST jet stream KM kilometer KMH kilometer per hour ABBREVIATIONS 12

KT knots L left runway LAN inland or over land LAST last observation before break LCA locally LDG landing LST Local Standard Time LSQ line squall LTG lightning LV light and variable LWR lower M minus MB millibars METAR aviation routine weather MI shallow MOD moderate MON above or covering mountains MOV moved/moving/movement MPS meters per second MS minus MSL mean sea level MT mountains MTW mountain waves N north N/A not applicable NAT north atlantic NCD no cloud detected NDV no directional variation NSW no significant weather NE northeast NOSIG no significant change expected NOSPECI no SPECI reports are taken NW northwest NSC no significant cloud NSW no significant weather OCNL occasional OVC overcast (8 oktas) OHD overhead P greater than (plus) PE ice pellets PK WND peak wind ABBREVIATIONS 13

PNO precipitation amount not available PO dust/sand whirls (dust devils) PR partial PROP30 probability 30% PROP40 probability 40% PRESFR pressure falling rapidly PRESRR pressure rising rapidly PS plus PWINO precipitation identifier sensor not avail PY spray R right runway RA rain RMK remarks RR Rocket Route RVR Runway Visual Range RWY runway RVRNO RVR system not available S south SA sand SCSL stratocumulus standing lenticular cloud SCT scattered (3-4 oktas) SE southeast SEV severe SFC surface SG snow grains SH shower(s) SKC sky clear SLP sea-level pressure SLPNO sea-level pressure not available SM statute miles SN snow SNOCLO runway closed due to contamination SNINCR snow increasing rapidly SPECI an unscheduled report taken SQ squalls SS sandstorm STNR stationary SW southwest TAF terminal aerodrome forecast TKOF takeoff TCU towering cumulus ABBREVIATIONS 14

TL TOP TROP TS TSNO TWR U UP UTC V VA VC VIS VISNO VRB VSP VV W WG/SO WND WSPD WS WSHFT WX Z until cloud top tropopause thunderstorm thunderstorm information not available tower RVR visibility going up unknown precipitation tcoordinated Universal Time variable volcanic ash in the vicinity visibility visibility at secondary location not avail variable vertical speed vertical visibility west Working Group for Surface Observations wind wind speed wind shear wind shift weather zulu utc time RUNWAY REPORTS METAR Runway Reports may include runway reports which contain information about snow/water coverage and friction coefficient. A runway report consists of eight digits in five groups (R R R R E R C R e R e R B R B R ) with the following interpretation: R R R R Runway designator. The numerical identifier of the runway in question. 88 means all runways, 99 indicates repetition of previous report. If there are two parallel runways, the right one is indicated by adding 50 to its number. For example, runway 04L (or 04) is denoted by 04, whereas 54 means runway 04R. E R Type of deposit on runway. 0: Clear and dry 1: Damp RUNWAY REPORTS 15

2: Wet or puddles 3: Frost 4: Dry snow 5: Wet snow 6: Slush 7: Ice 8: Compacted snow 9: Frozen ridges /: Not reported C R Extent of deposit. 1: 1-10% 2: 11-25% 5: 26-50% 9: 51-100% e R e R Depth of deposit. 00: Less than 1mm 01..90: depth in mm 92: 10 cm 93: 15 cm 94: 20 cm 95: 25 cm 96: 30 cm 97: 35 cm 98: 40 cm 99: Runway not in use B R B R Friction coefficient or braking action 01..90: Friction coefficient times 100 Example 37 indicates a friction coefficient of 0.37 91: Poor braking action 92: Poor/medium braking action 93: Medium braking action 94: Medium/good braking action 95: Good braking action 99: Unreliable measurement //: Not given Note: CLRD may replace elements t, e and dd if the runway has been cleared of deposits. For example, 54CLRD95 means runway 04R cleared, braking action good. RUNWAY REPORTS 16

Military METAR Colour Codes Black Airfield closed for non-met reasons RED Red Cloud under 200ft, and/or Visibility under 800m AMB Amber Better than Red, but cloud under 300ft, and/or Visibility under 1600m YLO Yellow Better than Amber, but cloud under 700ft, and/or Visibility under 3700m. GRE Green Better than Yellow, but cloud under 1500ft, and/or Visibility under 5km WHT White Better than Green, but Cloud under 2500ft, and/or Visibility under 8km BLU Blue Cloud 2500ft or above and Visibility 8km or more Cloud in this case is the lowest cloudbase designated as SCATTERED or worse. NOTE use of any of these pages are your own responsibility Always double check with other sources. Military METAR Colour Codes 17