ADVANCES IN CRYOGENICS Proceedings of the International Conference on Cryogenics Calcutta, December 6-10,1988 INCONCRYO - 88 Guided by International Steering Committee on Cryogenics A BOSE Director General Indian Cryogenics Council, Jadavpur University, Calcutta P SENGUPTA Director & Secretary General Indian Cryogenics Council, Jadavpur University, Calcutta and Convenor and Director INCONCRYO - 88 M
Contents Editorial Board Foreword Message of the Director, IIR, Paris Introduction v vii ix xi I GENERAL 1. Low Temperature Physics for Mankind Werner Bucket 3 2. Recollections of Peter Kapitza (1894-1984) David Shoenberg 11 3. High T c Superconductivity and Its Impact on R & D Progress in India M D Tiwari 18 n SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS RECENT STATUS 4. On the Transport Properties of Superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Systems P Mandal, A Poddar, A Chahraborty, P MG Nambissan, A N Das, P Sen, B Ghosh, P Choudhury, S K Lahiri and C K Majumdar 25 5. Correlated Charge Fluctuation Mechanism for High Temperature Superconductivity K P Sinha 38 6. Magnetic Ordering in High Temperature Superconductors Girish Chandra 45 xix
7. High Temperature Superconductivity Research in Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research of Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw A J Zaleski, J Klamut, Z Henkie, R Horyn, J Hanuza and H Drulis 55 8. Oxygen Role in High Temperature Superconductivity in Y-Ba-Cu-O Type Compounds A J Zaleski, J Klamut, J Hanuza, R Horyn, A Jezowski and K Rogacki 63 9. Electromagnetic Properties of GdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 x A J Zaleski, M Ciszek, J Olejniczak, E Trojnar and J Klamut 77 10. Thermal Conductivity of GdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7x in the Vicinity of Antiferromagnetic Transition A Jezowski, A J Zaleski, M Ciszek, J Olejniczak, J Klamut ' 86 11. Electrodeposition of Rare Earth Based Alloyed Films and Their Possible Use in Superconductor R D Madhale, C D Lokhande, M S Jadhav and S H Pawar 92 12. Superconducting Transition Temperature of Some Cuprate Superconductors S S Shah, D G Kuberkar, S Palchoudhuri and G K Bichile x 101 13. A Novel Method of Measuring T c of Small Superconducting Pellets by Electron Spin Resonance (E.S.R.) R N Bagchi and D Byrt 106 14. Mossbauer and EPR Studies of YBa 2 (Cu,_ x Fe x ) 3 O 7^ S Chaklanobis, Prem Chand and D C Khan 115 15. Transport and XRD Studies on YBajCUjO^, Compound S N Bhatia, E Parekh and O Prakash 128 16. Annealing Effects and Growth of Multiple Phases in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors N D Kataria, Mukesh Kumar, V S Tomar, V N Ojha, B SN Reddy and A K Gupta 138 17. Physical Properties of Bi 4 Sr 3 Ca 3 Cu 4 O x Superconductor and Glass K K Som, A K Ghoshal, T Sengupta, K Chaudhuri and B K Chaudhuri 151 18. Photoacoustic Spectroscopic Studies of Warm Superconductors B K Chaudhuri and A Datta 169 19. Superconductivity and Weak Localization in Thin Zinc Films A K MeHcap, A R Jana, SKDeandS Chatterjee 179 20. Observation of Multiple Flux Quantum Periodicities in V- > Curves of Single Bulk Bridge of Y-Ba-Cu-O Superconductor V S Tomar, A K Gupta, N D Kataria, V N Ojha, G SN Reddy andvhs Murthy 191 xx
Ill SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS 21. Cryogenics and Cryotechnologies Ye V Ametistov 201 22. Adiabatic Heating in a Superconductor Winding R Rajaram and S Thyagarajan 210 IV CRYOGENICS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 23. Model DHY20 Helium Liquefier and Its Claude Cycle Refrigeration System Shi Jin 227 24. Computers and Cryogenic Engineering L Bina 235 25. Superconducting Magnetic Systems for Industrial Process Applications Z Kaiser 245 26. Cryorefrigerators K G Narayankhedkar 251 27. Design and Investigations on Modified Solvay Cycle Cryorefrigerator B M Domkundwar and K G Narayankhedkar 271 28. Analysis of Linear Motor for Electromagnetic Driven Cryocooler K G Narayankhedkar, N Nagaraja, S L Bapat and L N Patel 284 29. Theoretical Investigations on Multilayer Insulation K G Narayankhedkar, S L Bapat and T P Lukose 293 30. An Approach to the Analysis of Stirling Cryocooler Regenerator Using Finite Difference Techniques K G Narayankhedkar, S L Bapat and Milind D Atrey 305 31. Thermodynamic Cycle Analysis for Low and High Pressure Cryogenic Plants A Mitter, H T Jadeja and H D Chakraborty 316 32. Mechanical Reliability and Manufacturing Process for Indigenous Development of Turboexpander H T Jadeja, H D Chakraborty, S C Nidhi and A Mitter 331 33. Matrix Heat Exchangers G Venkatarathnam and Sunil Sarangi 338 34. Schmidt Cycle Analysis for Piston-Displacer Stirling Cryocooler P R Tailor and K G Narayankhedkar ' 348 xxi
35. CRESP: A Computer-Aided Design Package for Cryogenic Process Plants K V Ravi Kumar and Sunil Sarangi 354 36. Design of a Small Hydrogen Liquefier Based on Precooled Linde-Hampson Cycle Tapas Kumar Nandi and Sunil Sarangi 366 V CRYOGENICS IN INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION 37. Ozone Production, Using Oxygen-Operated Ozone Generators, Followed by Cryogenic Ozone Transfer on a Cheaper Carrier Gas Pierre Petit 377 38. Energy Optimisation Techniques in Air Separation Plants B K Srivathsa, N Gupta and K S Misra 391 39. Liquid Helium Production for Laboratory Use Guy Gistau. 410 40. Modern Solution of Oxygen Plants and Liquid Gas Transport Vessels Ing. Milos Kadlec 419 VI CRYOGENICS IN PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 41. Heat Transfer and Low Temperature Physics B Hebral 437 42. Nonlinear Hydrodynamics of Surface Waves in Superfluid Helium / L Olsen and P W Egolf 446 43. Transport Properties at Low Temperature of Semiconducting Crystal of Bi 2 Te 3 Doped with 0.2 at % P,b Shipra Biswas and R Bhattacharya 454 44. Electrical Properties at Low Temperature of Single Crystal Bi Doped with Acceptor Dipali Banerjee and R Bhattacharya 464 45. Magnetic Susceptibilities and EPR Spectra of Gd 2 Ge 2 O 7, A Penta-Coordinated System (D5h) T Kundu and D Ghosh 476 46. MOssbauer Spectra of Eu(OH) Sulava Bhattacharyya and D Ghosh 484 47. Anomalous Thermal Expansion, Heat Capacity, and Dielectric Constant of BaCl 2 2HjO at Low Temperature P K Dey, K K Som and B K Chaudhuri 491 xxii
48. Heat Capacity and the Study of Phase Transitions in CuCPy)^ (X = Cl 2, Br 2 ) P K Dey, K K Som and B K Chaudhuri 502 49. Vibronic Influence in Cu(II)-Collagen Complexes under Cryogenic Conditions A K Siddhanta and B D Bhattacharyya 520 50. The Origin of Green Luminescent Band of ZnO Shashi Bhushan, 523 51. EPR Studies on the Magnetism of BIS (N-Methyl Salicylaldiminato)- Copper 049 Nickel^, (a-form) in the Temperature Range 10-290 K R Samanta (nee Sikdar) and A K Pal 529 52. EPR Studies of Phase Transition in Mn(II) Doped Ferrous Fluorosilicate Hexahydrate Manasi Das and A K Pal' 537 53. EPR Studies of Phase Transition in Cu(II) Doped Cobalt Fluorosilicate Hexahydrate Manasi Das and A K Pal 547 54. More Surprises in the Hall Effect Vipin Srivastava 555 VII CRYOGENICS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE, SURGERY, AGRICULTURE, ETC. 55. Cryomedicine Saijo Sumida 565 56. Cryoimmunology Richard J Ablin. 614 57. Low Temperature Preservation of Tissues for Clinical Use P Mericka, L Vavra, Z Husek, H Strakova, J Spacek, J Parizek, L Klein and M Levinska. 626 58. Cryopreservation of Hemopoietic Cells of Human Embryonic Liver V I Grischenko, G S Lobyntseva, I A Votyakova, E I Oboznaya and G V Gerasimenko 645 59. Use of Cryotechnologies for Biopreparations Production for the Needs of Medicine Tz Tzvetkov, S Meckkarski and St Ditchev 657 60. Use of Tissue Culture and Cryopreservation Techniques in Plant Genetic Resources Conservation KP S Chandel and Rekha Chaudhury 662 61. Use of Cryogenics in Agriculture A Alam and D De 670 xxiii
62. Application of Cryogenics in the Genetic Improvement of Farm Animals M Gurnani and V S Raina 679 63. Cryopreservation of Germplasm and Two-Step Cooling Procedure M K Jana and Nilanjana Das (nee Mitra) 686 64. Cardiovascular Surgery with Autologous Frozen Blood K Ebine, S Tamura, M Lee, K Sato, M Yokomuro, S Kumabe, H Suzuki, T Imanari, S Ishikawa, M Matsudo, M Morishita, N Shiono, T Tanaka, N Ito and K Ukai 696 65. Dog Cryotherapy in Case of Dermatitis Wojciech Zalewski and Wiodzimierz Szmurlo 706 66. On the Nature of Intercalation of Ruthenium Anticancer Drug under Cryogenic Condition B D Bhattacharyya 711 Group Discussion on Cryobiology 719 Workshop on Cryotherapy (Video Display) 724 Appendix I INCONCRYO-88 Organisation 727 Appendix II International Steering Committee for Cryogenics, 1988 728 Appendix Til Organising Committee, 1988 732 Author Index 735 XXIV