Trade Patterns, Production networks, and Trade and employment in the Asia-U region atoshi Inomata Institute of Developing Economies ETRO Development of cross-national production linkages, 1985-2005 1985 1995 2000 2005
Cross-national transfer of employment opportunities, 2000, 2005 (1,000 persons) 2000 total 0 911 18,817 3,406 916 1,425 362 839 992 28,509 56,177 1,139 0 3,733 702 612 591 244 525 399 5,406 13,350 420 66 0 264 113 285 63 94 123 1,816 3,244 340 32 373 0 30 88 31 25 29 736 1,685 201 47 569 109 0 111 50 260 84 1,051 2,484 373 22 318 59 43 0 25 21 38 722 1,620 314 30 1,506 228 127 213 0 52 98 2,780 5,348 33 8 43 18 31 20 14 0 16 146 328 473 149 1,539 182 279 243 123 247 0 2,516 5,751 250 38 822 237 70 214 45 65 61 0 1,801 total 3,543 1,303 27,720 5,206 2,221 3,190 956 2,128 1,839 43,682 91,787 2005 total 0 1,943 23,266 5,521 1,055 2,617 481 844 2,032 51,542 89,301 1,795 0 3,032 746 610 417 166 686 508 4,422 12,382 1,003 110 0 425 62 349 57 46 204 1,754 4,009 727 44 330 0 20 71 18 12 45 599 1,866 1,030 170 776 221 0 156 62 185 300 2,044 4,944 818 31 308 83 32 0 33 13 55 593 1,966 1,565 107 1,249 282 101 204 0 34 238 1,606 5,385 82 59 69 58 27 15 12 0 23 110 456 1,203 422 1,568 246 249 213 94 122 0 2,418 6,536 406 56 661 245 40 147 48 69 82 0 1,753 total 8,629 2,942 31,258 7,827 2,195 4,189 973 2,010 3,486 65,089 128,598 Cross-national transfer of employment opportunities, 2000, 2005 (1,000 persons) 2000 total 0 911 18,817 3,406 916 1,425 362 839 992 28,509 56,177 1,139 0 3,733 702 612 591 244 525 399 5,406 13,350 420 66 0 264 113 285 63 94 123 1,816 3,244 340 32 373 0 30 88 31 25 29 736 1,685 201 47 569 109 0 111 50 260 84 1,051 2,484 373 22 318 59 43 0 25 21 38 722 1,620 314 30 1,506 228 127 213 0 52 98 2,780 5,348 33 8 43 18 31 20 14 0 16 146 328 473 149 1,539 182 279 243 123 247 0 2,516 5,751 250 38 822 237 70 214 45 65 61 0 1,801 total 3,543 1,303 27,720 5,206 2,221 3,190 956 2,128 1,839 43,682 91,787 2005 total 0 1,943 23,266 5,521 1,055 2,617 481 844 2,032 51,542 89,301 1,795 0 3,032 746 610 417 166 686 508 4,422 12,382 1,003 110 0 425 62 349 57 46 204 1,754 4,009 727 44 330 0 20 71 18 12 45 599 1,866 1,030 170 776 221 0 156 62 185 300 2,044 4,944 818 31 308 83 32 0 33 13 55 593 1,966 1,565 107 1,249 282 101 204 0 34 238 1,606 5,385 82 59 69 58 27 15 12 0 23 110 456 1,203 422 1,568 246 249 213 94 122 0 2,418 6,536 406 56 661 245 40 147 48 69 82 0 1,753 total 8,629 2,942 31,258 7,827 2,195 4,189 973 2,010 3,486 65,089 128,598
1985 1990 K I T I N C:, I:, :, K:, :, N:, P: The, :, T:, U: The 1995 T U N
2000 T U P N K C 2005 U N T C I K P
Tri-polar Trade through Parts and Accessories CHINA Final Consumption Goods Other East Asia U..A. Tri-polar Trade through CHINA Other East Asia Value-added U..A.
ipod is made in??? $4 $163 $73 Retail price of ipod in une 2007=$299 ource:varian, Hal R. An ipod Has Global Value. Ask the (any) Countries That ake It. The New York Times, une 28, 2007. A schematic image of the Asian International Input-Output Table Intermediate Demand (A) Final Demand (F) Export (L) U..A. U..A. Export to India Export to Hong Kong Export to EU Export to R.O.W. tatistical Discrepancy Total Outputs code (AI) (A) (AP) (A) (AT) (AC) (AN) (AK) (A) (AU) (FI) (F) (FP) (F) (FT) (FC) (FN) (FK) (F) (FU) (LG) (LH) (LO) (LW) (QX) (XX) (AI) A II A I A IP A I A IT A IC A IN A IK A I A IU F II F I F IP F I F IT F IC F IN F IK F I F IU L IG L IH L IO L IW Q I X I (A) A I A A P A A T A C A N A K A A U F I F F P F F T F C F N F K F F U L G L H L O L W Q X (AP) A PI A P A PP A P A PT A PC A PN A PK A P A PU F PI F P F PP F P F PT F PC F PN F PK F P F PU L PG L PH L PO L PW Q P X P (A) A I A A P A A T A C A N A K A A U F I F F P F F T F C F N F K F F U L G L H L O L W Q X (AT) A TI A T A TP A T A TT A TC A TN A TK A T A TU F TI F T F TP F T F TT F TC F TN F TK F T F TU L TG L TH L TO L TW Q T X T (AC) A CI A C A CP A C A CT A CC A CN A CK A C A CU F CI F C F CP F C F CT F CC F CN F CK F C F CU L CG L CH L CO L CW Q C X C (AN) A NI A N A NP A N A NT A NC A NN A NK A N A NU F NI F N F NP F N F NT F NC F NN F NK F N F NU L NG L NH L NO L NW Q N X N (AK) A KI A K A KP A K A KT A KC A KN A KK A K A KU F KI F K F KP F K F KT F KC F KN F KK F K F KU L KG L KH L KO L KW Q K X K (A) A I A A P A A T A C A N A K A A U F I F F P F F T F C F N F K F F U L G L H L O L W Q X U..A. (AU) A UI A U A UP A U A UT A UC A UN A UK A U A UU F UI F U F UP F U F UT F UC F UN F UK F U F UU L UG L UH L UO L UW Q U X U Freight and Insurance (BF) BA I BA BA P BA BA T BA C BA N BA K BA BA U BF I BF BF P BF BF T BF C BF N BF K BF BF U Import from India (CG) A GI A G A GP A G A GT A GC A GN A GK A G A GU F GI F G F GP F G F GT F GC F GN F GK F G F GU Import from Hong Kong (CH) A HI A H A HP A H A HT A HC A HN A HK A H A HU F HI F H F HP F H F HT F HC F HN F HK F H F HU Import from EU (CO) A OI A O A OP A O A OT A OC A ON A OK A O A OU F OI F O F OP F O F OT F OC F ON F OK F O F OU Import from the R.O.W. (CW) A WI A W A WP A W A WT A WC A WN A WK A W A WU F WI F W F WP F W F WT F WC F WN F WK F W F WU Duties and Import Commodity Taxes (DT) DA I DA DA P DA DA T DA C DA N DA K DA DA U DF I DF DF P DF DF T DF C DF N DF K DF DF U Value Added (VV) V I V V P V V T V C V N V K V V U Total Inputs (XX) X I X X P X X T X C X N X K X X U * Each cell of A** and F** represents a matrix of 76 x 76 and 76 x 4 dimension, respectively.
U trade deficit with (2005) Traditional measure Trade in Value added 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000 illion U$ Characteristic features of the production networks in the Asia-U region Deepening interdependency, while showing a gradual shift of weight towards. A high degree of fragmentation and sophistication. The emergence of tri-polar trade structure in the international distribution of value-added.
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