Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State Standards, Levels 5 6/Kindergarten

Similar documents
SCIS-HIS. Teaching and Learning Standards January Mathematics Grades K - 5

Mathematics Standards: Kindergarten

Bi-County Collaborative

Kindergarten Standards Counting and Cardinality Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes. Know number names and the count sequence.

California CCSS Mathematics Grades 1-3

Granite School District Parent Guides Utah Core State Standards for Mathematics Grades K-6

Supplemental Mathematics

Kindergarten. composed of ten ones and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.

ommon Core STATE STANDARDS

Elementary School Learning Progressions

MATHEMATICS COMMON CORE LEARNING TARGETS KINDERGARTEN

MATHEMATICS K 12 SUBJECT BOOKLET

K-8 Math Standards by Domain

Standards for Mathematical Practice. Counting and Cardinality Standard. Abbreviation

Common Core State Standards covered at CK Grade Level

Hamburg School Mathematics Curriculum

3 rd Grade Remediation Guide

Grade 3 Unit Standards ASSESSMENT #1

Multi-grade groups of teachers

Math Curriculum. Alignment to Common Core State Standards

Sequence Units for the CCRS in Mathematics Grade 3

Analysis of California Mathematics standards to Common Core standards-grade 3

Mathematics. College and Career Ready Standards. BOE Approved: May 13, Russell County USD 407

Mathletics Common Core State Standards Alignment

Grade 3. Grade 3 K 8 Standards 23

Analysis of California Mathematics standards to Common Core standards- Kindergarten

Mathematics Grade 3. grade 3 21

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics

DCSD Common Core State Standards Math Pacing Guide 3rd Grade. Trimester 1

Common Core Essential Elements (3=mastery) EEK.CC.1. Starting with one, count to 10 by ones. EEK.CC.3. N/A

Harbor Creek School District

Achievement Level Descriptors Mathematics

Mathematics. K-12 Curriculum and Curriculum Analysis. Adopted by the Mattoon Community Unit Number Two School Board TBD

Third Grade One-Page Math Curriculum Map for

Strand Common Core Standards (CCS) Strand California Standards (CS) Comments

Grade 3 Yearlong Mathematics Map

CIS Curriculum Maps 2014

Florida MAFS. Alignment with Mathletics. Supported by independent evidence-based research and practice. Powerful reporting.

Dynamic Learning Maps Essential Elements Mathematics. Version 2 Comparison Document

CSS Topics / Lessons Terminology

Madison County Schools Suggested 3 rd Grade Math Pacing Guide,

MATHEMATICS K 12 SUBJECT BOOKLET

Analysis of California Mathematics standards to Common Core standards Grade 4

Midfield City Schools MES 3 rd Grade Math Pacing Guide Year

THE GREEN TEAM Activities and Lesson Plans Alignment with the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for Mathematics, June 2017

A Correlation of. Student Activity Book. to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Grade 2

Math Curriculum Grades K-8

PC-CCSS Grade 2 Mathematics Standards

AISJ Mathematics Scope & Sequence Grades PreK /14

Diocese of Boise Math Curriculum 1 st grade

Grade 3 Common Core State Standards Curriculum Correlations

Mathematics Crosswalk All Grades G Common Core Std MG GD POS Standard(s) DM Notes K CC.K.CC.1 Count to 100 by ones and by tens.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics

New Paltz Central School District Mathematics Third Grade

Prerequisites for Math Standards - 1st Grade

Kentucky Department of Education MATHEMATICS CROSSWALK

For more information on the Common Core State Standards, visit Beast Academy Grade 4 Chapters 1-12:

Riverside Interim Assessments. Blue Prints. Mathematics. Grade 2-11

for the Common Core State Standards 2012 to the Common Core Georgia Performance Standards Grade 4

Madison County Schools Suggested 4 th Grade Math Pacing Guide,

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics

1 1,059, ,210,144

Supplemental Resources: Engage New York: Lesson 1-21, pages 1.A.3-1.F.45 3 rd Grade Math Folder Performance Task: Math By All Means (Multiplication

This scope and sequence assumes 160 days for instruction, divided among 14 units.

Vertical Progression FOR THE NC STANDARD COURSE OF STUDY IN MATHEMATICS. N C D e p a r t m e n t o f P u b l i c I n s t r u c t i o n

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium Claims, Targets, and Standard Alignment for Math Interim Assessment Blocks

PA Core Standards For Mathematics 2.2 Algebraic Concepts PreK-12

K-12 California s Common Core Content Standards for

Mathematics Florida Standards (MAFS) Grade 1

Common Core Georgia Performance Standards: Curriculum Map

Montana Content Standards for Mathematics. Montana Content Standards for Mathematical Practices and Mathematics Content Adopted November 2011 K-12

MAT- 131 COLLEGE ALGEBRA Winter 2012

Grades K 6. Tap into on-the-go learning! hmhco.com. Made in the United States Text printed on 100% recycled paper hmhco.

California 5 th Grade Standards / Excel Math Correlation by Lesson Number

STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE

Common Core Georgia Performance Standards Beginning Year at 3.2 (3.1 6 week recap)

Alaska Mathematics Standards Vocabulary Word List Grade 4

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium Claims, Targets, and Standard Alignment for Math Interim Assessment Blocks

Comparison of the Common Core Standards to the Nebraska Standards for Mathematics, Grades K 12

1 st Grade Report Card Correlations with Targets Mathematics Trimester 1

Next Generation CSOs Reference Packet. Mathematics K-8

South Carolina Alternate Assessments Performance Level Descriptors. Mathematics. Revised: June 29, 2018

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Mathematics

Teacher: CORE Math Grade 1 Year: Content Skills VocabularyAssessments Lessons Resources Standards

Destination Math California Intervention

REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM CONTENT STANDARDS AND PERFORMACE INDICATORS

Correlations to the Common Core State Standards: Kindergarten

St. Ann s Academy - Mathematics

MATHEMATICS STANDARDS

DCSD 5 th Grade Math Curriculum Guide Pacing

6 th Grade Remediation Guide

C R O S S W A L K. Next Generation Mathematics Content Standards and Objectives for WV Schools

PA Common Core - Common Core - PA Academic Standards Crosswalk Grades K-8

K.CC.1 - Count to 100 by ones and tens.

2017 Curriculum Framework for Mathematics Detailed Revisions of 2010 Standards for PK-12

California 3 rd Grade Standards / Excel Math Correlation by Lesson Number

6 th Grade Mathematics Alignment Common Core State Standards and CT Frameworks

Mapping Common Core State Standard Clusters and. Ohio Grade Level Indicator. Grade 6 Mathematics

SBE Meeting 01/2011 Attachment : GCS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Benchmarks Standards Pacing Guide

Transcription:

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 5 6/Kindergarten per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E K.CC.. Count to 00 by ones and by tens K.CC.. Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at ). Know number names and the count sequence. 4 Counting and Cardinality 7 Count to tell the number of objects. K.CC.5. Count to answer how many? questions about as many as 0 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 0 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 0, count out that many objects. Compare numbers. Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from. 5 K.CC.6. Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the number of objects in another group, e.g., by using matching and counting strategies. K.OA.. Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 0, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem. 4 4 4 K.OA.3. Decompose numbers less than or equal to 0 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = + 3 and 5 = 4 + ). Operations & Algebraic Thinking 9 Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. [Grade ].OA.. Use addition and subtraction within 0 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. [Grade ].OA.. Use addition and subtraction within 00 to solve one and two step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 5 6/Kindergarten per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Operations & Algebraic Thinking 9 Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic. [Grade 3] Generate and analyze patterns. 3.OA.9. Identify arithmetic patterns (including patterns in the addition table or multiplication table), and explain them using properties of operations. For example, observe that 4 times a number is always even, and explain why 4 times a number can be decomposed into two equal addends. 4.OA.5. Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. Describe and compare measurable attributes. 3 K.MD.. Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has more of / less of the attribute, and describe the difference. For example, directly compare the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter. 3 3 3 Measurement & Data 0 Work with time and money. [Grade ] 7.MD.7. Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes, using a.m. and p.m. 4 4.MD.8. Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ and symbols appropriately. Example: If you have dimes and 3 pennies, how many cents do you have? 3 3 3 Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 5 6/Kindergarten per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Geometry 7 Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres). 4 K.G.. Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. K.G.. Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes. 3 K.G.4. Analyze and compare two and three dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/ corners ) and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length). 3 3 Riverside 3

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 7/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. 8.OA.. Use addition and subtraction within 0 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem..oa.. Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 0, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 7 6 7 Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction..oa.3. Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract. Examples: If 8 + 3 = is known, then 3 + 8 = is also known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so + 6 + 4 = + 0 =. (Associative property of addition.) Operations & Algebraic Thinking 5 Add and subtract within 0. Work with addition and subtraction equations.oa.6. Add and subtract within 0, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 0. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., 8 + 6 = 8 + + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., 3 4 = 3 3 = 0 = 9); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that 8 + 4 =, one knows 8 = 4); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding 6 + 7 by creating the known equivalent 6 + 6 + = + = 3).OA.8. Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 +? =, 5 = _ 3, 6 + 6 = _. Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication. [Grade ].OA.4. Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends. Riverside 4

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 7/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Operations & Algebraic Thinking 5 Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division. [Grade 3] Generate and analyze patterns. 3.OA.4. Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8? = 48, 5 = _ 3, 6 6 =? 4.OA.5. Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. Extend the counting sequence. Understand place value..nbt.. Count to 0, starting at any number less than 0. In this range, read and write numerals and represent a number of objects with a written numeral..nbt.. Understand that the two digits of a two digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as special cases:.nbt.3. Compare two two digit numbers based on meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, and <. Number & Operations in Base Ten 7 Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract..nbt.4. Add within 00, including adding a two digit number and a one digit number, and adding a two digit number and a multiple of 0, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Understand that in adding two digit numbers, one adds tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten. Understand place value. [Grade ].NBT. Count within 000; skip count by 5s, 0s, and 00s. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multidigit arithmetic. [Grade 3] 3.NBT. Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 0 or 00 Riverside 5

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 7/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Number & Operations in Base Ten 7 Generalize place value understanding for multi digit whole numbers. 4. NBT.. Read and write multi digit whole numbers using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multi digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. Tell and write time..md.3. Tell and write time in hours and half hours using analog and digital clocks. Work with time and money. [Grade ] Measure and estimate lengths in standard units. [Grade ].MD.8. Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ and symbols appropriately. Example: If you have dimes and 3 pennies, how many cents do you have?.md.. Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. Measurement & Data 4 Work with time and money. [Grade ] Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. [Grade 3] 3.MD.7. Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes, using a.m. and p.m. 3.MD.. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).6 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. 3 3 Represent and interpret data. [Grade 3] 6 3.MD.3. Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one and two step how many more and how many less problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. 6 5 6 Riverside 6

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 7/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres). [Grade K] K.G.. Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes. [Grade K] K.G.5. Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes. Geometry 7.G.. Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and threesided) versus non defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size) ; build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes. Reason with shapes and their attributes. 4.G.. Compose two dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half circles, and quarter circles) or three dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape. Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles..g.3. Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of. Describe the whole as two of, or four of the shares. Understand for these examples that decomposing into more equal shares creates smaller shares. 4.G.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. Riverside 7

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 8/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Counting and Cardinality Know number names and the count sequence. K.CC. Count to 00 by ones and by tens. Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. 0.OA.. Use addition and subtraction within 00 to solve one and two step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 5 3 5.OA.. Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 0, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 5 5 5 Operations & Algebraic Thinking 7 Add and subtract within 0. Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication..oa.. Fluently add and subtract within 0 using mental strategies. By end of Grade, know from memory all sums of two one digit numbers..oa.3. Determine whether a group of objects (up to 0) has an odd or even number of members, e.g., by pairing objects or counting them by s; write an equation to express an even number as a sum of two equal addends..oa.4. Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends. Multiply and divide within 00 [Grade 3] 3.OA.7 Fluently multiply and divide within 00, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division (e.g., knowing that 8 5 = 40, one knows 40 5 = 8) or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one digit numbers. Riverside 8

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 8/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Operations & Algebraic Thinking 7 Generate and analyze patterns. 4.OA.5. Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. Understand place value. 3.NBT.. Understand that the three digits of a three digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. Understand the following as special cases:.nbt.. Count within 000; skip count by 5s, 0s, and 00s..NBT.3. Read and write numbers to 000 using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Number & Operations in Base Ten 5 Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract..nbt.5. Fluently add and subtract within 00 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multidigit arithmetic. [Grade 3] 3.NBT. Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 0 or 00. Number and Operations Fractions Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. [Grade 3] 3.NF.. Understand a fraction /b as the quantity formed by part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a/b as the quantity formed by a parts of size /b. Riverside 9

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 8/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Describe and compare measurable attributes. [Grade K] K.MD.. Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has more of / less of the attribute, and describe the difference. For example, directly compare the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter. Measure and estimate lengths in standard units..md.3. Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. Work with time and money. 4.MD.7. Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes, using a.m. and p.m..md.8. Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ and symbols appropriately. Example: If you have dimes and 3 pennies, how many cents do you have? 3 3 Measurement & Data 5 Represent and interpret data. 7 3.MD.3. Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one and twostep how many more and how many less problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. 7 7 7 Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. [Grade 3] 3.MD.. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).6 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. Riverside 0

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Levels 8/Grade per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres). [Grade K] K.G. Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. Geometry 5 Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes. [Grade K] K.G.5. Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes. Reason with shapes and their attributes..g.. Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. 4.G.3. Recognize a line of symmetry for a two dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from. [Grade K] K.OA.3. Decompose numbers less than or equal to 0 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = + 3 and 5 = 4 + ). Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. [Grade ].OA.. Use addition and subtraction within 00 to solve one and two step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations. Operations & Algebraic Thinking 0 Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division. 3.OA.. Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 7. 3.OA.3. Use multiplication and division within 00 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. Gain familiarity with factors and multiples. 4.OA.4 Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 00. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is a multiple of a given one digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is prime or composite. Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic. 3.OA.9. Identify arithmetic patterns (including patterns in the addition table or multiplication table), and explain them using properties of operations. For example, observe that 4 times a number is always even, and explain why 4 times a number can be decomposed into two equal addends. Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. 4.OA.3 Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. Operations & Algebraic Thinking 0 Generate and analyze patterns. 4.OA.5. Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multidigit arithmetic. 5 3.NBT.. Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 0 or 00. 3.NBT.. Fluently add and subtract within 000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. 3.NBT.3. Multiply one digit whole numbers by multiples of 0 in the range 0 90 (e.g., 9 80, 5 60) using strategies based on place value and properties of operations. Number & Operations in Base Ten 8 Generalize place value understanding for multi digit whole numbers. [Grade 4] 4.NBT.. Read and write multi digit whole numbers using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multidigit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multidigit arithmetic. 4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one digit whole number, and multiply two two digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Riverside 3

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Number & Operations Fractions 5 Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions. [Grade 5] 4 3.NF.. Understand a fraction /b as the quantity formed by part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a/b as the quantity formed by a parts of size /b. 3.NF.3. Explain equivalence of fractions in special cases, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size. 5.NF. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction. Measure and estimate lengths in standard units. [Grade ] Work with time and money. [Grade ] 3.MD.. Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes..md.3 Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters..md.8 Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies, using $ and symbols appropriately. Example: If you have dimes and 3 pennies, how many cents do you have? Measurement & Data 9 Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. 4 3.MD.. Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram. 3.MD.. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l). Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. 3 3 Riverside 4

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Represent and interpret data. 6 3.MD.3. Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one and two step how many more and how many less problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. 6 5 6 Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.5. Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. A square with side length unit, called a unit square, is said to have one square unit of area, and can be used to measure area. A plane figure which can be covered without gaps or overlaps by n unit squares is said to have an area of n square units. Measurement & Data 9 Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures. 3.MD.8. Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system. [Grade 5] 5.MD. Convert among different sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system (e.g., convert 5 cm to 0.05 m), and use these conversions in solving multi step, real world problems. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition. [Grade 5] 5.MD.4. Measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units. Riverside 5

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres). [Grade K] K.G. Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. Reason with shapes and their attributes. 3.G.. Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories. Geometry 7 Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. 4.G. Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. 4.G 3. Recognize a line of symmetry for a two dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. Solve real world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume. [Grade 6] 6.G.4. Represent three dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving realworld and mathematical problems. Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software. [Grade 8] 8.G.4. Understand that a two dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them. Riverside 6

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 9/Grade 3 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Statistics and Probability Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. [Grade 7] 7.SP.7. Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of the discrepancy. Riverside 7

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 per Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from. [Grade K] Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E K.OA.3. Decompose numbers less than or equal to 0 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = + 3 and 5 = 4 + ). 4.OA. Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison. 3 3 3 Operations and Algebraic Thinking 4 Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. 9 4.OA.3 Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. 6 3 3 6 Gain familiarity with factors and multiples. 4.OA.4 Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 00. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is a multiple of a given one digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is prime or composite. Generate and analyze patterns. 3 4.OA.5 Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. 3 3 3 Riverside 8

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 per Generalize place value understanding for multi digit whole numbers. Per 5 4.NBT. Recognize that in a multi digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right. For example, recognize that 700 70 = 0 by applying concepts of place value and division. 4.NBT. Read and write multi digit whole numbers using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multidigit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. L L L3 K C Ap An S E Number and Operations in Base Ten 9 Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi digit arithmetic. 3 4.NBT.3 Use place value understanding to round multi digit whole numbers to any place. 3.NBT.. Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 0 or 00. 4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one digit whole number, and multiply two two digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Perform operations with multi digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. [Grade 5] 5.NBT.7 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Riverside 9

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Number and Operations Fractions Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. [Grade 3] 3.NF.. Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram. Measure and estimate lengths in standard units. [Grade ].MD.. Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. 3.MD. Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram. Measurement and Data 6 Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. [Grade 3] 7 3.MD.. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).6 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. 3.MD.3. Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one and two step how many more and how many less problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. 3 3 3 3 3 Riverside 0

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 Measurement and Data per 6 Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. [Grade 3] Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit. Per 5 L L L3 K C Ap An S E 3.MD. 5. Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. a. A square with side length unit, called a unit square, is said to have one square unit of area, and can be used to measure area. 4.MD. Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement equivalents in a two column table. For example, know that ft is times as long as in. Express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in. Generate a conversion table for feet and inches listing the number pairs (, ), (, 4), (3, 36),... 4.MD.3 Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor. 4 3 4 Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition. [Grade 5] 5.MD.3. Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 per Per L L L3 K C Ap An S E Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres). [Grade K] K.G.. Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. Reason with shapes and their attributes. [Grade ].G.. Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. Geometry 9 Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. Solve real world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume. [Grade 6] 4 4.G. Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. 4.G. Classify two dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles. 4.G.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. 6.G.4. Represent three dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving realworld and mathematical problems. Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software. [Grade 8] 8.G.4. Understand that a two dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them. Riverside

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s, Level 0/Grade 4 Statistics and Probability per 5 Summarize and describe distributions. [Grade 6] Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. [Grade 7] Per 3 L L L3 K C Ap An S E 6.SP.4. Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. 3 3 7.SP.7. Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of the discrepancy. Ratios and Proportional Relationships Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems. [Grade 6] 6.RP.. Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities. For example, The ratio of wings to beaks in the bird house at the zoo was :, because for every wings there was beak. For every vote candidate A received, candidate C received nearly three votes. Riverside 3

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5 Operations & Algebraic Thinking per 4 Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. Gain familiarity with factors and multiples. Generate and analyze patterns. Per 9 4.OA. Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison. 4.OA.3 Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. 4.OA.4 Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 00. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is a multiple of a given one digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 00 is prime or composite. 4.OA.5 Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. L L L3 K C Ap An S E 3 6 6 4 Write and interpret numerical Generate and analyze patterns 5.OA.. Use parentheses, brackets, or braces in numerical expressions, and evaluate expressions with these symbols. 4.OA.5 Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule Add 3 and the starting number, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. Riverside 4

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5 Number & Operations in Base Ten per 8 Generalize place value understanding for multi digit whole numbers. Understand the place value system. Per 4 L L L3 K C Ap An S E 4.NBT. Read and write multi digit whole numbers using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multi digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. 3 3 4.NBT.3 Use place value understanding to round multi digit whole numbers to any place. 5.NBT.. Recognize that in a multi digit number, a digit in one place represents 0 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and /0 of what it represents in the place to its left. 5.NBT.3. Read, write, and compare decimals to thousandths. Read and write decimals to thousandths using base ten numerals, number names, and expanded form, e.g., 347.39 = 3 00 + 4 0 + 7 + 3 (/0) + 9 (/00) + (/000). Compare two decimals to thousandths based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. Perform operations with multi digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. 5.NBT.6. Find whole number quotients of whole numbers with up to fourdigit dividends and two digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. 5.NBT.7. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Riverside 5

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5 Number & Operations Fractions¹ per Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. [Grade 3] Per 3.NF.. Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram. L L L3 K C Ap An S E Measure and estimate lengths in standard units. [Grade ].MD.. Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. [Grade 3] 4 3.MD.. Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram. 3.MD.. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).6 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. Measurement and Data 4 Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. [Grade 3] 3.MD. 5. Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. a. A square with side length unit, called a unit square, is said to have one square unit of area, and can be used to measure area. Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures. [Grade 3] 3.MD.8. Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Riverside 6

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5 Measurement and Data per 4 Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles. Per 4 4.MD. Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement equivalents in a two column table. For example, know that ft is times as long as in. Express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in. Generate a conversion table for feet and inches listing the number pairs (, ), (, 4), (3, 36),... 4.MD.. Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money, including 4.MD.3 bl Apply i the l i area i and l f perimeter i formulas d i l for rectangles d bl in h real world i and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor. 4.MD.6. Measure angles in whole number degrees using a protractor. Sketch angles of specified measure. 4.MD.7. Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed into non overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts. Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems, e.g., by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure. L L L3 K C Ap An S E Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system. 5.MD.. Convert among different sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system (e.g., convert 5 cm to 0.05 m), and use these conversions in solving multi step, real world problems. Riverside 7

per Geometry 7 Reason with shapes and their attributes. [Grade ] Reason with shapes and their attributes. [Grade 3] Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. Per 4 Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5.G.. Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. 3.G.. Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories. 4.G.. Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two dimensional figures. 4.G.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. L L L3 K C Ap An S E 3 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume. [Grade 6] 6.G.4. Represent three dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems. Riverside 8

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Level /Grade 5 per Develop understanding of statistical variability. [Grade 6] Summarize and describe distributions. [Grade 6] Per 3 6.SP.. Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, How old am I? is not a statistical question, but How old are the students in my school? is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students ages. 6.SP.4. Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. L L L3 K C Ap An S E 3 Statistics and Probability 9 Summarize and describe distributions. [Grade 6] 4 6.SP.5. Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by: a. Reporting the number of observations. b. Describing the nature of the attribute under investigation, including how it was measured and its units of measurement. c. Giving quantitative measures of center (median and/or mean) and variability (interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation), as well as describing any overall pattern and any striking deviations from the overall pattern with reference to the context in which the data were gathered. d. Relating the choice of measures of center and variability to the shape of the data distribution and the context in which the data were gathered. 4 4 4 Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. [Grade 7] 7.SP7. Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of the discrepancy. Riverside 9