kv{xo-iƒ pw Ip n-iƒ pw- t\-sc-bp AXn-{I-a-߃ v Adp-Xn-h-cp-ØpI

- tkmjy-enãv bqwn n sk Hm^v C y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn n apj-]{xw am v 2017 hmeyw 43 e w 12 No^v FUn- : kn. si. eqt mkv t]pv 16 hne 5.00 cq] kv{xo-iƒ pw Ip n-iƒ pw- t\-sc-bp AXn-{I-a-߃ v Adp-Xn-h-cp-ØpI a-e-bm-f-øn-se H-cp {]ap-j \-Sn- v, sim- n-bn, Hm-Sn-s m- n-cn- p- hm-l-\-øn-\p- n h- v t\-cn-ts- n-h- Zp-c-\p`-hw, kv-{xo-i-fp-ss km-aq-ly A-c- n-xm-h-ÿ F- hnjb-sø N - -I-fp-sS ti-{µ-ÿm\-øv ho pw {]-Xn-jvTn- n-cn- p-i-bmwv. kv{xo-i-fp-ss kp-c- n-xxzw am-{x-a, Kp- m am^n-b kw-l-ß-fp-ss kzm-[o-\- tijnbpw Iq-Sp-X sxfn-a-tbmss sh-fn-bn h- n-cn- p p. kw- -`-hw sr- epw B-i- bpw D-f-hm- p- -XmWv. \-Kc-Øn aq- v a-wn q-tdm-f-amwv kw-lw s] -Ip- n-sb Im-dn sim- p-\s- v D-]-{Z-hn- Xv. H-cp "sk-en-{_n- n' -bp-ss K-Xn C-Xm-sW- n km-[m-c-w-kv-{xo-i-fp-ss Imcyw ]n-s ]-d-bm-\pt m F tnmzyw {]k- -am-ip-i-bmwv. Iz-t -j B-sW pw, A-Xv kn-\n-a- m-cp-ts-xv X-s -bm-sw- pw, A ]-Ww ]n-sp-ß-em-wv D- t±-i-sa pw KqVm-tem-N-\ D- s pw C-s p-sams tiƒ- p p. k-xy-k- am-b A-t\z-j- W-Øn-eq-sS-tb kxyw ]p-d-øp-hcq. A-t\zj-Ww k-xy-k- -am-bn \-S pw F- v D-d-s m- p-an. Imc- Ww Aßs\-sbm- v \-S- -Xn\v ]q - -am-xr-i-i-fn. Cu kw-`-h-øn-s \-Sp- w hn- p-am-dp- -Xn-\v ap-º,v ti-jw c- mgv-n-sim- v ti-c-f-øn dn-t m - v sn-ø-s -Xv Ip- p-߃- p-t\-scbp mb ss]-im-nn-iam-b B-{Ia-W-ß-fS- w \n-ch-[n kw-`-h-ßfm-wv. A-Sn-b- c-am-bn Nn-In- th- pw-hn-[w tcm-km-xp-c-am-wv k-aq-la\- v F- -XmWv Hmtcm kw-`hhpw sx-fn-bn- p- Xv. Ip- p-ßtfm-sv sn-bv -Xp-Iq- p- {Iq-c-X-Iƒ- v F- v hn-i-zo-i-c-w-am-wp- Xv? CØcw Zp-c-\p- -`h-ß-fn-eq-ss k-aqlw, a-\p-jy, a-\p-jy-_- -߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb- p-dn-s ms Ip- p-߃- p e-`n- p- XnI pw Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ- v I -i-\ in- D-d- m p-i Kq- m am^n-bm kw-lß-sf A-a - snøp-i Ip- -hmfn-isf kwc- n- p cmjv{sob C-S-s]S A-h-km-\n- n pi kmw-kv-imcn-i apt w hf Øn-sb-Sp- pi sx- mb [m-c-w-iƒ A-h-cp-sS C- fw-a-\- n-s Xm-fw sx- n- p-ibpw am-\-kn-iam-b A-c- n-xm-h-ÿ-bnte-bv- v Ah-sc X- n-hn-sp-ibpw sn-øpw. `m-hn k-aql-sø Im- Øn-cn- p- Xv Kpcp-X-cam-b {]-Xym- Lm-X-ß-fm-Wv. Hmtcm kw-`hhpw F mh pw B-tLm-j-am-Wv. B-tcm- ]-W {]-Xym-tcm-]-W-ß-fp-am-bn cm- { o-b- m-sc mw ]-Xnhp-t]m-se cw- Kw ssi-b-s- n-bn- p v. G-hcpw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ \n-d- m-sp-i-bm-wv. sxm- p-ap-ºp \-S- kw-`h-ønepw si- p-im-gv-n-iƒ C-Xp X-s -bm-bncp p. C-t mƒ F- m-wv ÿn-xn F- p tnm-zn- m ssi-a-e -Øp- -Xn-\v bm-sxm-cp D-fp- p-an. cm niƒ thsd. F m-hcpw cm- { o-bw I-fn- p-i-bmwv. AXn-\pa- p-dw hn-j-b-øn-s Kuc-hw `- c-wm-[n-im-cn-i-sfbpw cm- o-b- mscbpw sx pw A-kz-ÿ-X-s -Sp- Øp- n. {In-an-\ _- -an m- Ø-hcpw Kp- m am-^n-bm kw-lß-fp-ss k-lm-bw kzo-i-cn- m-øh-cpam-b {]-ÿm\-ßtfm t\-xm- tfm A-]q- - -ß-fn A-]q - amb am-xr-i-am-{x-am-bn-cn- p p. F p-sim- v Ip- -Ir-Xy-߃ s]-cp-ip- p? C-S-Xp-]- k - m A-[n-Imc-Øn I-b-dn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw 8 amk-øn\-iw kw-ÿm-\øv 1.75 e- w {In-an-\ ti-kp-iƒ c-pn-ã sn-ø-s - n-cn- p- p(?)-sh- v c-lkym-t\z-j-w GP -kn B-`-y- ap-d- n- m\pw ap-t -dm\pw a- - hnth-n-\-an- msx tdj \ IpI, Acn-hne Ipd-bv p-i kssπ Hm^okpI-fn-tebv v am pw [ Æbpw hnth-n\w C msx Gh - pw tdj \ Ip-I, Acn-hn-e- Ip-d-bv p-i, ]mn-i-hm-x-i-hn-eh -\hv ]n h-en- p-i, hne- b w XS-bpI XpS-ßnb Unam p- Iƒ D -bn- p-sim v kwÿm- \Øv hnhn[ kssπ Hm^o-kp-Ifn-tebv v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn)- bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn am pw [ Æbpw kwl-sn- n- p. Aº-e- p-g- -B-e- pg tem - IΩn- n-i-fpss kwbp m`n-ap- Aº-e- pg Xmeq v kssπ Hm^okv am v kjmhv B.-]m -km-c-yn-h Ω DZvLm-S\w snøp p Jy-Øn Bºe- pg Xmeq v knhn kssπkv Hm^okn-tebv v am - v \S-Øn. ]m n Pn- m IΩn- n-bpss B`n-ap-Jy- Øn am v 1 apx 7 h-sc {]Xn-tj-[-hmcw BN-cn- p-sim v Pn -bn- t]pv se- -ºmSpw Xmeq v ASnÿm-\-Øn \S-Ønb ka-c-]-cn-]m-sn-i-fpss `mkam-bn- mwv Be- p-g-bn ÿnxn-sn-øp Aº-e- pg Xmeq v kssπ Hm^o-kn-tebv v am v \S-Øn-b- Xv. ]m n Pn m sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv ]m -km-c-yn-h Ω DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Be- pg tem sk{i- dn kjmhv Fw.F._nµp-hns A y- -Xbn IqSnb {]Xn-tj[ ka-c- {I-a-k-am[m-\ \n-e X-I - p F- v H-cp Iq. F- m-bmepw ap -k - m-cn-s Ime-sØ A- {Xbpambn- n F- v `-c-w- ] w. (A-Xn\p-th- n-bp {ia-øn-em-wv `cw- m ). D-]-hmkhpw {]m - -\-bpw cm{xn ]n-sn- -S- ep-sam-s -bm-bn km- n- y- AXn-{I-a-߃s -Xnsc kv{xo kpc m kan-xnbpw FsF-Fw-F-kv-Fkpw kwbp- -ambn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv kwl-sn- n {]Xn-tj[ Iq mbva s{]m^.-si.- A-c-hn-µm- DZvLm-S\w snøp p D -S w (tijw 2 mw t]pn ) 2 AXn-{I-a-߃s -Xnsc {]Xn-tj[ Iq mbva 3 B -F-kv-Fkv _n-sp]n ^mknãv Icp-\o- -߃ 5 hnf- n ime ka-c-hm jniw 6 tkmhn-b v `c-w-l-s-\ Ãmen 7 {]oss{]-adn Sot gvkv ktω-f\w 8 s\lvdp timtfpv kacw 10 tsmwkvtimtfpv hnzym n-i-fpss sk{i-t -dn-b v am v 11 {Sw]ns \b-߃s -Xnsc {]Xn-tj[w 15 hnzym-`ymkhmbv]: sff ]nf {]t m`w 16 \hw-_ hnπhixm_vzn BN-cWw Øn Bºe- pg tem sk{i- dn kjmhv si.-b.-i-in, Pn m sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv h okv Fw.-tP- -_v, Pn m-i-ωn- n-bw-k-amb kjmhv Sn.-ap-c-fn, (tijw 14 mw t]pn )

2 bqwn n am v 2017 kmw-kv-imcn-i X-I - Ip- -Ir-Xy-߃ s]-cp-ip-hm Im-c-W-am-Ip p (1 mw t]pn \n v) c-h-ip- n-\v k-a - n- n-cn- p- -dn-t m - n ]-d-bp- p-sh v am- y-a-߃ dn-t m - v snøp p. kv{xo-iƒ-s -Xncm-b A-Xn-{I-a-߃ 3200. ]o-u-\-ti-kp-iƒ 1100. C-Xn 630 tikp-i-fnepw C-c-Iƒ {]m-b-]q -Øn-bm-Im-Ø Ip- n-i-fmwv. kv-{xo-]o-u-\-øn am-{xw 330 ti-kp-iƒ h - n- n-cn- p- p-sh pw B`y- -c h-ip- n-\v k-a - n- n-cn- p- dn-t m - n ]-d-bp- p-h-t{x. Ip- -Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sS txm- Xv s]-cp-ip- -Xn-\-\p-k-cn- v Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ in- n- -s -Sp- n F pw I-W- p-iƒ hy- -am- p p. Ip -Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sS F-Æw h - n- p- psh- Xpw Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ in- n- -s -Sp- n F- -Xpw Ku-c-h-tØm-sS I-W- n-se-sp-t - hn-j-b-am-wv. CXv k-aq-lw t\-cn-sp- Kp-cp-X-cam-b [m Ωn-I X-I - -bp-ss A-\- -c-^-e-am-wv. Ip- n-i-fp-ss t\-sc \-S- p- A-Xn-{I-a-ß-fp-sS txm-xv `-b-s -Sp-Øp- -Xm-Wv. "t]mivtkm' \n-b-a-{]-im-cw tikp-iƒ c-pn-ã sn-ø-s -Sp- p-s - nepw in- n- -s -Sp- ti-kp-i-fp-ss F-Æw tih-ew 30 i-x-am-\-øn Xm-sg am-{x-am-wv. Ip -hm-fn-iƒ in- n- -s -Sp- n F - Xv Ip- -Ir- -Xy-߃ s]-cp-ip- -Xn-\p- {][m- \ Im-c-W-amWv. \n-b-asøtbm \o-xn-\ymb-hy-h-ÿsbtbm `-b-t - -Xn F- v Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ- v \- m-bn A-dn-bmw. Imip-sIm- Sp-Øv hn-e-bv-s -Sp- m ]- m-ø \n-b-a-ßfp- v F- v F-hn-sSbpw sx-fn-bn- -s - n- n. Hmtcm kw-`h-ß-fp- m-ip-tºmgpw Rm aptº Rm ap-tº F- v \-Sn- p- cm-{ o-bt\-xm- -am kq-cy-s\ n ap-xep kv- {Xo-]oU-\ s] -hmwn-` ]-c-º-c-i-fp-ss C-t mg-sø ÿn-xn H- v ]cn-tim-[n Ww F v hn-\o-x-am-bn A-`y - n- p p. kqcy-s\ n, hn-xp-c, tim-gn-t msv sf-kv-{iow ]m e, In-fn-cq, I-hn-bq, ]q-h-cwn, ]-dhq, ku-aybpw Pn-jbpw Dƒ-s -ss-bp- ti-kp-i-fn b-ym - {]-Xn-Iƒ A-d-Ãnemtbm, A-dÃn-em-b-h-cn F-{X t] in- n- -s p, Hmtcm ]m - n-ifpw ap- -Wn-I-fpw Hm-tcmtcm ti-kp-i-fn F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv C-Ss]- n- p -Xv F- -Xn-s\- p-dn-s m-s k- Xy-k- am-b H-cp {]-kv-xm-h-\ ti-c-f-ønse P-\-ß-fp-sS ap-ºm-si h-bv m-tam? ticf-sø-bm-si ]n-sn- p-e- G-Xm\pw kw-`-h߃ F-Sp-Øp-]d- p F-t -bp- q. ]-{Xß-fp-sS {]m-tzin-i t]-pp-i-fn am-{x-am-bn H-Xp-ßp- F-Æ-an m-ø-h thsd. Ip -hm-fn-iƒ in- n- -s -Sm-sX t]m-ip- -Xn-s Imc-Ww cm-{ o-b C-S-s]S Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ in- n- -s -Sm-sX t]m- Ip -Xv C -Iz-kv- v X-øm-dm- p- -Xp-ap-X A-t\z-j-W D-tZym-K-ÿ B-cw-`n- p- B- kq-{xn-x \n-e-]m-sp-i-fp-ss -^eam-bn- mwv. Pn-j-bp-sS kw-`-h-øn C-Xv hf-sc hy- - amwv. sime-]m-x-i-hm Ø-b-dn v kw`h-ÿ-e-sø-ønb t]meo-kn\v On `n- am- -s - -hn[w Hcp s] Ip- n-bpss arxtzlw I n v AXns Kuc-hm-hÿ a\ n-em-im- n mtwm? {]my-ani ]cntim[\ \S- Xv samss_ tsm ns shfn- -Øn, C IzÃv Xøm-dm- p- nsøv B UnHbpsS km n- y-an-. hosv ap{z-h v _µ-h- m- n-bn-. t]mãp-tam -Øn-\ptijw arx-tzlw XnSp- -s v Zln- n- p. t]mãvtam w-xs \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]men- \S- n-cn- p- Xv F pw Nq n- m-wn- -s -Sp- p. \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS hountbm Nn{Xo- I-cWw \S- n- n-. hm Ø A p-zn-hkw aqsn-h v {]Xn v/{]xn-iƒ v c -s -Sm ]gp-sxm-cp- n. hm Ø aqsn-h-bv m t]meo-kns\ t{]cn- n Xv F mwv? t]meo-kns Xocp-am-\-tØm-sSm w am ya-߃ H -S w \ne-sim- Xv F psim v? B p-th n, B-cp-sS \n -t±-i- {]-Imcw? Pnj kw`-hw \-S- p-tºmƒ bp-unf- ^v B-Wv A-[n-Im-c-Øn. t]m-eo-kv sxfn-hp \-in- n- p F- v C-S-Xp-ap- -Wn pw B-t -]-ap- m-bn-cp- p. A-\n- n-x-im-e-ka-c-{]-jym-]-\-hp-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Cu tim-eml-e-øn-\n-s-bn `-c-w-am- -ap- m-bn pw tikn-s Im-cy-Øn hy-xym-kw h- n- p-t m? ]p-\-c-t\zj-ww {]-Jym-]n-t m? F- n-\,v sxfn-hp \-in- n- p F- v C-h X-s B-t - ]n t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ- -s -Xn-sc \- S]-Sn h Xpw D m-tbm? t]m-eo-kn-s "Ip-fn- S-hv kv-t m-dn' B-sc c- n- m-\p- I-Y-bm-Wv. A-ao F- {]-Xn- v A- p-dtø-bv pw C- p-d-tø-bv pw A-t\zj-Ww t]m-in F v ap- -Wn-t-`Z-sat\y k-a-hmb-øn-se-øn-bn- p- v F- v P-\-߃ kw-ibn- p- -Xn sx- p-]-d-bp -Xv F-ßs\? tkm-hn-µ- m-an X- n-bn- n- m-wv ku-ay s{sbn-\n -\n- v Xm-sg how-xv F- -Xn-\v sxfn-hn F- hf-sc hn-nn-{xam-b \ym-bw ]-d- m-wv kp-{]ow-tims-xn, ti-cf sslt ms-xn {]-Jym-]n h-[-in- Po-h-]-cy- -am- n-bxv. ku-ay-bp-ss i-co-c-øn I- ap-dn-hp-iƒ X- n-bn- m D- m-ip- -Xm- Wv F- v t]m-kv v-tam w \-SØnb t^md -kn-iv k P-s dn-t m - v AS- w tims- Xn th pw hn-[w ]cn-tim-[n- n- n. th {X sxfn-hp-iƒ lmp-cm n, \S kw`-h-øns \njvtp-cxbpw {]Xn-bpsS {Inan-\ ] m-ø-ehpw tims-xnsb t_m y-s -SpØn {]Xn v ]c-am-h[n in Dd- m- p-hm _m y-x-s - -bm-fmwv t{]mkn-iyq- F n-cns kp{]ow-tim-s-xnbpss ]e tnmzy-߃ pw DØcw \ ImXn-cp -Xv {]-Xn- v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b hn- [n- v Im-c-W-am-bn- p v. \-Sn-bp-sS kw-`-h-ønepw A-t\z-j-W-Øns B-cw-`-L- -Øn Ø-s KqVm-tem-N\- bn F- v t]m-eo-kv a{ n {]-Jym-]n- p - Xv B - p- k-tµ-i-amwv? Pnjv-Wp- {]- twm-bn-bp-ss Zmcp-W kw-`-h-ønepw C - Iz-kv pw t]m-kv- v-tam w dn-t m pw X-Ωn hy-xym-k-ap- v F -Xv Nq- n- m-wn- -s - n- v ar-x-tz-lw {]m-yan-i ]cn-tim-[-\ \- SØnb t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ -s -Xn-sc F- p \-S]-Sn kzo-i-cn p? B-fll-Xy t{]-c- W- p w-t]mepw \n-e-\n - m km-[y-xbn F- pw Nq- n- m-wn- -s -Sp p. F m ti-kp-i-fnepw kw-`hn- p -Xv C-{]- Im-cw Xs. kq-cy-s\ n ti-kn-se {]-Xn-Iƒ in- n- -s - n-cp- p-sh- n, cm-{ o-b C-S-s]-S-ep- Iƒ C m-bn-cp- p-sh- n Xp-S- - p m-b kw-`-h-߃ H-cp ]-t D- m-ip-am-bn-cp- n. Hmtcm kw-`h-ß-fn-sebpw cm-{ o-b C-S-s]-S- ]-c-kv-]-c-ap- hn-gp- -e- -en-eqss-bm-wv ]p-d-øp-h-cp- Xv. Infn-cq tiknse hn-sf-]n km- n- yw hn.f-kv.a- kv{xoiƒ pw Ip n-iƒ pw-t\-scbp AXn-{I-a-߃s -Xnsc kv{xo kpc m kan-xn-bpss t\xr-xz-øn {]Xntj-[-Iq- mbva kwl-sn- n- p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw ta\-i-bn \S {]Xn-tj[ Iq mbvabn kmaq-ly- -kmw-kvim-cni cwk-ß-fnse {]ap- J ]s -Sp-Øp. H n\p-]n-dsi Hs \ne-bn kv{xoiƒ pw Ip n-iƒ pw t\sc \S- p AXn-{I-a-߃ cmjv{so-b-kw-hn-[m-\- Øns ]mfn- -bmwv hy -am- p- -sx v P\-Io-b-{]-Xn-tcm[ kanxn Pn m {]kn- U v s{]m^.-si.-a-c-hn-µm- DZvLm-S\ {]kw-k-øn ]d- p. [m Ωn-I-X-bpsSbpw ss\xn-i-x-bpssbpw ]mt-߃ ]pxnb Xe-ap-dbv v ]I p-\ Im hnzym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\- Ønt\m, IpSpw-_ kmaq-ly kwhn-[m-\- Ønt\m Ign-bp- n-s Kuc-hm-h-l-amb p-xm-\-µ ]-d- m-wv tic-fw A-dn- - Xv. kq-cy-s\ n kw`-hw C-S-Xp-ap- -Wn-sb kw-_- n- v Xm -]-cy-ap- ti-km-sw- nepw In-fn-cq A-{X ]-Yy-a. Xn-cn- pw. {]m-b-]q -Øn-sb-Øm-Ø s] -Ip- p߃ \-cm-[-a- m-cp-ss ssi-i-fm I-i- nsb-dn-b-s -Sp-Ibpw sim-e-sn-ø-s -Sp-Ibpw sn-øp- kw-`h-߃ B-cp-sSbpw D- p s]m- n- p- n. A-[nIm-cm-tcm-l-W-Øn-\p- D-]m-[n-sb- -Xn-\- p-dw Cu ti-kp-iƒ ap- -Wn-I-sfbpw ]m - n-i-sfbpw kw-_- n- v A-{]-k- -amwv. kq-cy-s\ n ti-kn Ccsb Po-h-t\msS hn- -b- -Xn-s -`hn-jy-øp-iƒ a-\- n- em n-b {]-Xn-Iƒ Xp-S - p- m-b kw-`-hß-fn CcIsf sim- p-i-f-bm\pw a-sn- n. ]-t H-cp ti-knepw b-ym - {]-Xn-Iƒ \n-b-a-øn-s ap-ºm-si F-Øn-bn. CS-\ne- mcpw hgntb t]mb-h-cp-ambn GXm\pw Bfp-Iƒ in n- -s -Sp- n F -. AXp-sIm v Imcy-sa- v? Cu Ahÿbv v `c-wm-[n-im-cn-i-fmwv DØ-c-hm-Zn- Iƒ. kmw-kv-imcn-i X-I - Ip- -Ir-Xy-߃ s]-cp-ip-hm Im-c-W-am-Ip p ]Whpw kzm[o-\hpw t\m n Ip -hmfn-iƒ v c -s -Sm Ah-kcw Hcp- p- Ibpw azyøns bpw el-cn-h-kvxp- -fpssbpw hym]-\-øn\v If-sam-cp n Ip -hmfn-isf krjvsn- p-iq- p-ibpw snøp k m-cp-i-fmwv bym {]Xn-Iƒ. Bdp- ]-Xn- m- v P-\m-b-Ø `c-ww \o- -t mƒ tic-fw Ip- -hm-fn-i-fp-ss kz w \m-sm-bn am-dn-bn-cn- p- p F- -Xn-s bpw {I-Un v C m-e-a-{xbpw am-dn am-dn \m-sp`-cn- ap- - Wn-Iƒ- p- -XmWv. azyhpw a-b- p-a-cp pw A-«o-e-Xbpw hym-]n- n- v sn-dp-x-e-ap-d-sbt mepw h-gn-sx- n- p- \-b-ß-fm-wv \-S- n-em- s - psim- n-cn- p- Xv. sshir-x-߃ IpØn-sbm-gp- p-i-bm-wv. {]mb-t`-z-sat\y akvxn-jv -ßsf t]]n-sn- n- p Zriy-߃ C -s\- nepw samss_- enepw kpe-`w. CXv hn -\bv v h n-cn- p ssk p-iƒ Xs ]Xn-\m-bn-c- -W- n-\v. Cu ssk p-iƒ \ntcm-[n- m AXv P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fn ta-ep IS- p-i-b- -am-bn-cn pw F v A`n-{]m-b-s - Sp tims-xn. [m Ωn-I-ambn Hcp P\-kaqlw XI-cm CXn-\p-a- pdw F mwv th Xv? Ip n-i-fp-ss t]mepw ssi-sb-øpw- Zqc-Øv F mhn-[ A«o-e Im-gv-N-Ifpw e- `y-am-wv. CØcw Im-gv-N-I-fn-eq-sS kv-{xo-i-sf- pdn v, kv-{xo-]pcp-j _- -sø- p-dn- v G- hpw hn-i-eam-b [m-c-w-bm-wv k-aq-l-øn- AXn-{I-a-߃s -Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[-Iq- mbva {]iv\-sø-bmwv \mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p- sx v Iq m-bva-bn kwkm-cn {]ikvx- Km-b-I KtWjv kpµcw A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Iq m-b -{]-Xn-tcm-[-amWv Htc-sbmcp t]mwh-gn-sb v A y- X hln kv{xo kpc m kan-xn-bpss {]kn-u v tum.- hn k v amfn-tb- hy -am- n. k m-cp-iƒ kv{xo kpc- -bvs p ]d p am n-h-bv p h Xp-I-Iƒ [q Ø-Sn -s -Sp- p-sh- -X- msx {]iv\- Øn-\p-]-cn-lmcap m-ip- n-. kaq-l- Ønse {]_ecpw {]ap-j-cp-amwv ]et mgpw {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv \n p- -sx pw {]am-z-amb ti p-i-fn t]mepw {]Xn-Iƒ in n- -s -Sp- n- -sb- Xpw AXn-{I-a߃ h n- p- -Xn\v Imc-W-am-sW v apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Ønb AJn-te ym alnfm kmwkvim-cni kwl-s\ kwÿm\ \v e-`n- p- Xv. C-XmI-s H-cp hym[n-t]mse k-aq-l-a-\- n-s\ Im - p Xn- p-i-bmwv. B -Ip- n-iƒ pw c- -bn m-ø Im-e-ambn am-dn-bn-cn- p p. ho-sp-iƒ- p- n hr- -am-xm ƒ-t]mepw Cu A-Xn-{I-a-߃- v C-c-bm- - s Spw-hn-[w km-l-ncyw Ku-c-h-ap- -Xm-bn-cn- p p. Pohn-X-sØ- p-dn- v k-aq-lw ]-I - p \ -I-p- Dƒ- m-gv -N-bn h- n-cn- p timj-w-am-wv Cu km-aq-ly X-I - -bp-ss a- s m-cp Im-cWw. F- n-[hpw ]-Ww k-ºm- Zn p-i F- -Xm-Wv \-S- p-im-e-øn-s k- tµ-iw. F n-[hpw ]-Ww kz-cp- q- p- -h- \m-wv Po-hn-X-hnP-bw ssi-h-cn- n-cn- p- am-xr-im hy n. A-Xn-\v F- v A-hn-ln-X hgnbpw kzo-i-cn- mw. hnzym-`ym-k-cw-kw t\-cn-sp- X-I - bpw km-kv-imcn-i cwk-øv {]-Xn-^-en- p p. D- Ø-a a-\p-jy-s\ hm -sø-sp p-i F -Xv hn-zym-`ym-k-øn-s e- y-a m-xm-bn amdn. hn-zym-`ym-kw I- -h-s-am-b-t mƒ, \n-b-a-߃ hn-]-wn-bp-ts-xmbn. D- S- w A-Xn-\-\p-kcn- v ]p-\x-{i-ao-i-cn- -s p. Ip- p-߃ a-\p-jy F- k-ø-bp-ss A - w A-dnbm-Ø-h-cmbn. Cu km-l-n-cy-øn kv-{xo-i-fp-ssbpw Ip- p-ß-fp-ssbpw kp-c- n-xxzw D-d- m- m\pw kmw-kv-imcn-i X-I - -bn -\n pw k-aql-sø c- n- m-\pw km-aq-ly C-S-s]- S D- m-tb a-xn-bmiq. Ip- -hm-fn-iƒ- v I - i-\ in- D-d- m- p-i, Kp- m am^n-b kw- Lß-sf A-a - sn-øp-i, Ip- -Ir-Xy-ß-fnse -`c-w cm-{ o-b A-hnln-X C-S-s]-S-ep- Iƒ A-h-km-\n- n p-i Xp-Sßn-b B-h-iy߃ ap -\n -Øn-s m- v P-\-߃ {]- t m`- -cwk-øv A-Wn-\n-c- Ww. Xo - bmbpw B-Zn-i-bn C- v \-S- p- \o- ߃ ip-t`m-z - -amwv. Rm F- n-\v X- e-ip-\n -Ww F- v tnm-zn p-sim- v h-fsc-s -s - v Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bv- v Xn-cn- p-h- kn\n-a \Snsbbpw kz- w ai-s Lm- XI-sc A-d-Ãp-sN-øp- -Xph-sc k-a-cw- {]- Jym-]n- n-cn- p- Pn-jv-Wp-hn-s A-Ωbpw k-zm-nm-c-kp- -I-fp-sS B-{I-a-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc cw-k-øp-h- am[y-a {]-h -Ø-I-bp-sams s]m-xp k-aq-l-øn-s ]n p-w A - ln- p- p. Cu {]-h -Ø-\-ßfpw {]- t m`-ßfpw ]-c-kv]-cw I-ÆntN s SWw. F mø-cw Po -Æ-X-I-fpsSbpw hn-f-\n-eam-b \n-e-\n - p- apxem-fn-ø k-º-zv-{i-a-øn-s\-xncmb H-cp t]mcm- -am-bn A-Xv h-f - p-h-cww. F n -am- {X-ta kv-{xo-i-fp-ss km-aq-ly-kp-c- n-xxzw D-d- m- m-\miq. A- -t m-ss-bp- H-cp Pohn-Xw G-sXm-cmƒ pw km-[y-amiq. sk{i- dn ssje si.-tpm A`n-{]m-bs - p. kv{xo kpc m kanxn kwÿm\ sk{i- dn an\n si.-^n-en- v, {]ikvx \msi kwhn-[m-b-i A mkv {]Xo-, azy-hn-cp P\-Iob ka-c-k-anxn Pn m {]kn-u v si.-si.-tkm-]n-\m-b, P\-Io-b- {]-Xn-tcm[ kanxn kwÿm\ sk{i- dn Sn.-sI.-kp-[o Ip-am, C y t\gvkkv t]c vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j tim -Hm Unt\- F.-B.-tam-l Ip-am, kv{xo kpc m kanxn eok sk I ho- \ AUz.-Fw.-F.-_n-µp, FsF-Fw-F-kv- Fkv kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw si.-sp.- jo-e, Pn m sk{i- dn si.-si.-tim-`, Fw.- si.-d-j, FsF-Un-sshH kwÿm\ sk{it -dn-b- wkw Sn.-B.-cm-Pn-tamƒ XpS-ßn-bhcpw {]kw-kn- p.

bqwn n am v 2017 B -F-kv-F-kv- -_n-sp]n kwl-øns hm nepw {]hr-øn-bnepw ^mkn-k-øns Imsem- apg-ßp- p 3 timsn- -W- mb km[m-c-w- m p-ta, Zpcn-X-Øns \ng hogptºmƒ Hcp-]nSn AXnkº- azn- p-hmgpi-bm-wv. apxem-fnø P\m-[n-]-Xy- Øns G hpw ]cn-]m-h\-amb \nbaw Xs, P\-ß-fm, P\-߃ p-th- n-bp, P\-ß-fpsS F hn-\-amwv. cmpy-øns hnim-e-amb Itºmfw em m n km{am-py-xz-temiw C ysb hnti-jn- n- p- -Xp-Xs temisø G hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xyw F m-wv. C y-bnse IÆp-Iƒ Xpd ncn- p ]uc- m v, Ipd- -] w Ct mgpw a\p-jys lrz-bhpw Xe-t mdpw Dƒs m- p- -h v, Np pw ItÆm-Sn- m ImWm Ign-bp Nne Imcyß-fp- v. A -an- mø hnth-n\w Fß-s\-bmWv ka-xzsø C mbva snøp- Xv; a\p-jy-xz-c-ln-x-amb kml-n-cy-ß-fpss ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-tebv v \ne-\n n- \mbn km[m-c-w- m-cs\ Zmcn{Zyw FSp-sØ-dn-bp- Xns hym]vxn; F pam{xw `oi-c-amb Af-hn Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw bp n-cm-ln-xyhpw hf v P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ Ass\-Iy-Øm XI Øv inyn-e-am- mw, CsX mw Ah p ImWm km[n- pw. tzi-hn-cp h ob Nmbvthm-sS-bmWv B Fkv-Fkv Db p-h- Xv Hscm AkvX-abw sim v Cßs\ ZpxJ-I-c-amb kml-ncyw D m-in- F v {]txy-in v ]d-tb- -Xn-. CXn\v h j߃xs thww. C m-e-b-f-hn-\n-s-bn, PohnX-Øns F m Xpd-I-fnepw IqSp-X IqSp-X Zpcn-X-ß-fn-tebv v P\߃ hen- n-g-bv s p. CXn-s\ mw D]-cn-bmbn cmpy-sam- msi {_n ojv km{am-py-xz-øn-s\- Xnsc tziob kzmx-{ y-øn-\mbn s]mcp- Xp-tºm-gmWv Xß-fpsS Xo{h-h o-b-x-bpss {]h Ø-\-ßfpambn B -F-kv-Fkv F amc-i-amb Cu kwl-s\ \ne-hn h Xv. ""Cu cmpy-øns ]uc- m-cm-im lnµp- ƒ p am{xta Ah-Im-i-ap q'',""c ybv p- n Xma-kn- p-, ]c-kv]cw FXncm-fn-I-fmb c p tzio-b-x-i-fmwv lnµp- fpw ap o-ßfpw''. B -F-kv-Fkv, hoc- \mbn hmgvøp kh -dpss CØcw hn`m-kob Nn -Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am- ns m v B -F-kv-Fkv BNm-cy Fw.Fkv.tKmƒhm-ƒ IrXy-ambn AhcpsS \ne-]msv \n -Nn- n- p- v. tkmƒhmƒ ]d- n- p- v, ""{_n ojv hncp- - X...AXv tzi-kvt\-lhpw tzio-b-x-bpambn Xpe\w snøp- Xv ]n n-cn- -\mwv''. ""lnµp-ÿm-\nse hntz-i-hw-i-߃... lnµpcm-jv{s-øns al-xz-h -c-w-a- msx a v bmsxmcmi-bhpw h p-]p-e Øm ]msn-. Ah-cpsS hyxy-kvx-amb \ne-\n v Dt]- n- -Ww... Ah v Cu cmpyøv XpScmw. ]t AXv Cu lnµp-cm-jv{s-tømsv ]q Æ-ambpw ASn-s - p-sim- v, ]ucm-h-imi-߃ t]mepw Ah-Im-i-s -Sm-sX-b-bm- IWw''. ""hwi-øn-s bpw kwkvim-c-øns bpw hnip n ImØp-kq- n- m temisø sr n- p-sim v P Ω\n D qe\w \S- m- n... G hpw Db hwim-`nam-\w. lnµp-ÿm-\n ]Tn- p-ibpw t\ ap- m- p-ibpw sntø- -]m-tw''. CXp- ]dbp- tkmƒhm-ƒ \mkn-x-e-h ln vedn \n pw Gsd AI-se-b F p \ap pim-wmw. CØcw tzi-hn-cp-, ^mkn-ãv, h ob Nn m-]- -Xn-bn ASn-bp-d B -F-kv- Fkpw lnµp-a-lm-k-`bpw Ah-cpsS Iq mfn-ifpw tziob kzmx-{ y-k-a-c-øn-tem, hnti-jn- pw, 1942- cmpysø {]I-º\w sim n v {_n ojv `c-wsø De Izn v C ym ka-c-øntem ]s -Sp- p-i-bp- mbn-. ]Icw Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw h ob-i-em]߃ krjvsn B -F-kv -F-kns\ kzmx-{ ym-\- cw \ntcm-[n- p-i-bp- m-bn. s\lvdp-hns Iogn-ep A sø tim {K v k m \ntcm-[\w \o n A[nIw Ign-bp- -Xn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s, tkmh- [w, D ±p-`mj XpS-ßn-b-h-bvs -Xnsc Ah {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\n-d-ßp-I-bpw, Xma-kwhn\m ap ow-hn-cp Iem-]-߃ kwl-sn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. CS -bn- msx XßfpsS tzmj-i-c-amb {]h Ø-\-߃ pw ho- -W-߃ pw cq]w simsp-øp-sim- ncp h ob i n-bmb B -F-kv-Fkv \n»-_vz-ambn Nnd-Ip-Iƒ HXp n ImØncn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Xß-fpsS cmjv{sob D]- I-c-W-߃ t\ctø P\-kw-Lw, Ct mƒ _nsp]n D]-tbm-Kn- p-sim v tziob cmjv{so-b-øn Db p-h-cm-\p F m am hpw Ah D]-tbm-Kn- p. Ah-km-\w, A sø tim {K v k m-cns arzpln-µpxz \S-]-Sn-Ifpw, kn]n-sf- -kn-]nsf(fw) AS- -ap thm v A-[n-jvTnX A\p-c-RvP\ cmjv{sobw Ifn- p tkmjy- sutam-{im- niv ]m n-ifpw aqew _nsp- ]n A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn. 1998 apx 2004 h-sc AS _nlmcn hmpvt]-bn-bpss t\- Xr- -Xz-Øn Iq p-i n `c-w-øn-eq-ssbpw ]n osv 2014- H bv v `qcn-] w t\sns m pw _nsp]n A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn. B -F-kv-F-kn\pw _nsp-]n- p-ambn cmpyw Xpd- p-sim-sp-øn-cn- p p _nsp]n A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-tXm-Sp- IqSn, ]c-º-cm-k-x-ambn Fs ms {]Xn- _- -ß-fp-s - nepw Hcp atx-xc P\m- [n- -]-Xy-cm-Py-ambn Adn-b-s - n-cp Cu hnime `qhn-`mkw B -F-kv-F-kn-\mbn Xpd- n- - n-cn- p- p. Ah-cpsS AP U-Iƒ C\n H-fn- p-sh-bvt Bh-iy-an- m-xm-bn-cn- p- p. Ah n-t mƒ ti{µ-øn-epw, ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw A[n-Im-c-ap- -Xp-sIm- p- X-s, Xß-fpsS AP U-Iƒ kwc- n- p-hm\pw hf Øp-hm\pw samøw `c-w- IqS kwhn-[m-\w-xs kz -am-bn-cn- p- p. Xß-fpsS AP U-Iƒ p-ta Xo{h-ambn {]h Øn- p-hm Ah Bcw-`n- n-cn- p- p. XßfpsS e y-ßsf AXv ]e-t mgpw \yq\-] kap-zm-b-ßfmipw H -s - Sp-Øn, A\y-h -cn v, `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øp- Ibpw sh p-hn-fn- p-ibpw snøp-i, th nh- m sime-]m-x-i-߃ Xs \S-ØpI F -XmWv Ah-cpsS am w. F m Ipd- p-k-a-b-øn-\p-tijw ÿnc-amb A{Iaw Hcp ]t th n-h-t - n-. A{I-a-Øn- \p- -km-[y-xx-s Hcp {]tz-iøv e- yw -h-bv p kap-zm-b-øns ]m izh - -c-w-øn\pw A\y-h -c-w-øn\pw B wiq n Ah-km\w Ah-cpsS kºq Æ hnt[-b-xz-ønt\m Iq ]mem-b- \-Ønt\m Xs hgn-sh-t - mw. _nsp]n t\xr-xz-øn-ep hmpvt]bv k - m ti{µ-øn A[n-Im-c-Øn Ccp ka-b-ømwv Cu AP Ubv v KpP-dm-Øn cq]w-sim-sp-øv \S- m- p- - Xv. C sø {][m-\-a{ n \tc-{µ-tam-zn-bmbn-cp p A v KpP-dmØv apjy-a-{ n. AhnsS, 2002- _o` k-amb, ap ow hncp KpP-dmØv hwi-l-xy, AXn-{i- -tbmss Bkq-{XWw snbvxv, KpP-dm-Ønepw ti{µ- Øn-ep-ap A sø k m-cp-i-fpss Hfn pw sxfn- p-ap ]n p-w-tbm-ssbmwv \S- m- n-b-xv. A sø KpP-dmØv k m-cns `mk-am-bn-cp-, Cu Iq - pcpxnsb ]n p-w- m-xn-cp, Nne D txm-tzym-k-ÿcpw Nne a{ n-amcpw CXv ]n- osv shfn-s -Sp-Øp-I-bp- m-bn. e yw-h \yq\-] kap-zm-b-øns thc-dp-øv, {Iqc-ambn sime-s -Sp-Øn, ]q Æ-ambpw `b- s - -SpØn A\-ßm ] mø Ah-ÿ-bn- se- -Øn tij-amwv A sø ti{µ-k - mcpw AXns Xe-h hmpvt]-bnbpw kwÿm\ k m-cns\ t]cn\v H p hna- in- -Xv. A v hmpvt]bv Ahsc "cmp-[- Ω-sØ'- p-dn v, AXm-b-Xv k m \nba-sø- p-dn v Hm Ωn- n- Xv tihew ssib-sn-in- m th n am{x-am-bn-cp- p. C v, C y apx-em-fn-ø-øns {]Xnk n L -Øn km{am-py-xz-tam-lw-iqsn hln- p `cn- p IpØ-IIƒ v AhcpsS hniz-kvx-cm-bn-cp tim {K v ]m - n-bn Zp `-c-whpw, Agn-a-Xnbpw aqew P\-ßsf I_-fn- n- m-\p Ah-cpsS Ignhn hnizmkw \jvs-s -Sp-Ibpw as mcp hnizkvx cmjv{so-b-ap-j-amb _nsp-]n-bntebv v hnizmkw A n- p-ibpw snbvxp. C y IpØ-I-I-fn-tebpw tim -td- p-ifn-sebpw KWy-amb Hcp hn`mkw Xß-fpsS h - -Xm -cy-ßsf tkhn- p-hm\pw AXns\ ]d p ^en- n- p-hm-\p-ap tamzn-bpss Ign-hns\ {i n- p-i-bp- mbn. AXp-t]m-se-Xs I]-S-hm-KvZm-\-ß-fn-eqsSbpw a[p-c-hm- p-i-fn-eq-ssbpw P\sØ sx n- -cn- n- p-hm-\pw, B -F-kv-F-kns hnj-a-b-amb X{ -ß-fn-eqsS h o-b-ambn P\-ßsf {[pho-i-cn v \ne-\n Øp- -Xn-\pap tamzn-bpss Ign-hn-t\bpw Ah IW- n-se-sp-øp. Xß-fpsS ssih-i-ap am- [y-a- -ß-sfbpw ]c-ky-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-tfbpw {i -tbmspw Iui-e-tØmSpw D]-tbm-Kn psim v, "Hcp i -\mb `c-wm-[n-imcn', "hni-k-\-øns {]Xn-]p-cp-j\mbn amdm Ign-hp- -bmƒ', Zo L-ho- -W-ap cmjv{sin n XpS-ßnb Ir{Xn-a-amb {]Xn- mb Ah tamzn- mbn krjvsn- p. CXns bym - -e- y-am-is bmsxmcp XS- -hpan- msx Xß-fpsS lo\-amb h -Xm - cy- -߃ \S- m- p- -Xn\v kwc- -Whpw "At -Zn ' F Im]-Sy-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-eqsS Zcn-{Ztc h n- p-i, h ob hnimcw Bfn- -Øn v Ah-cpsS sfiy-øn\p Xpc wshbv p-i CsXms bmbn-cp p e y߃ F v FSp-Øp-]-d-tb- -Xn-. CtXm- ssm- - w, Db p-h-cp a[y-h sø BI -jn- v lnµpxz A[n-jvTnX kmaq-ln- Im-i-b߃ kzoi-cn- p- -Xn-tebv v ]Xps Ahsc ]cp-h-s -Sp-Øm\pap ] - Xn-bpw hn`m-h\w snø-s - p. Cu coxn-bn, Nmb- - -h-s- m-c-\m-bp tamzn-bpss Ffnb-Xp-S- sø al-xz-h -cn- v, km[m-c-w- m v Xß-fn-sem-cm-sf txm D m- n-bxpw F m ISpØ B -F-kv-Fkv {]h Ø-I F \ne-bn-ep Xo{h-]- cn-io-e-\hpw hniz-kvxxbpw Cu ] -XntbmSv hf-sc-b-[niw tbmpn- p. AXn-\ptijw {]Xn-k- n-{k-kvx-amb apx-em-fn-ø- `-c-w-øn\v Bbpkv \o n-s m-sp- p-hm-\pw, P\-ßsf IqSp-X NqjWw snøp-hm-\pap Zznap-J-amb{]bXv\w Bcw`n- p. Hcp hi-øv, lnµp-xz-cm-jv{so-b-øns ZrV-amb ]n p-s-c-en-\p Xß-fpsS Bi-b-߃ GXp-hn-t[-\bpw \S- m- m-\p kwl-]- cn-hm-dns {]Nm-cWw Bcw-`n- p. CXn-eqsS Atß-b w tami-amb kmaq-ln-i-km-l-ncy-am-wv krjvsn- -s -Sp-I. adp-h-i-øv, P\- ߃ v A\p-Iq-e-amb \b-߃ \S- m- p hni-k\ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-\mbn tamznsb Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. F m bym - Øn Zb-bn- msx NqjWw snøp apxem-fn-ø-øn-s bpw `c-w-ip-ø-i-i-fp-ssbpw BI-am\ Xm -cy-ß-fp-ss {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv Abmƒ. B -F-kv-F-kns Db -sb- m P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s bpw atx-x-c-xz-øns bpw bp n-nn- -bp-ssbpw kmtlm-zcy-øn-s bpw hn\m-i-sa- mwv A w CXv B -F-kv-F-kns kph Æ-Im-eam-sW- Xv hfsc hy -ambn. tamzn A[n- Im-c-Øn-te-dp- -Xn\v apºv, bp]n-bnse apk- ^ \-K-dn hfsc hy -ambn Bkq-{X- Ww snbvxv \S- m- nb {Iqc-amb h o-b- I-em- -]-Øn-eqsS \yq\-] kap-zm-bsø `b-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw `qcn-]- -Øn-s -bp- n h ob hnjw IpØn-h-bv p-ibpw snbvxp. AXv Cc-Isf XI Øp-X-cn- -W-am- p- -Ibpw _nsp-]nsb hnp-bn-bm- p-ibpw snbvxp. XS-b-W-Iƒ A{]-Xy- -am-bn. \yq- \- -] ]ou-\-øns ]pxnb ]pxnb hgn- Iƒ Hmtcm kw`-h-øn-\p-ti-jhpw I p- ]n-sn- -s - p. tkmamw-k-øn-s bpw tkmh- [-Øn-s bpw t]cn Zfn-X-tcbpw ap o-ßtfbpw ]c-ky-ambn B{I-an- p-ibpw X ns m- pibpw snøp- -Xns hm Ø-Iƒ ]e-ÿ-e-ß-fn \n pw \mw ti -pxp-s-ßn. h ob Iem-]-߃ p Xncn-sIm-fp-Øm- \mbn _p J-[-cn-s Øn t {X-ß-fn-tebv v tkmamwkw hen-s -dn B -F-kv- F-kp- -Imsc ssitbmss ]nsn-iq-sp kw`- h- -ßfpw D m-bn. lnµp-s] Ip- n-isf ap- ow-bp-hm- ƒ hio-i-cn- p-sim- p-t]m-ip- p F Ip m-tcm-]-whpw \yq\-] kap- -Zm-b-Øn-\p-ta ""eupn-lmzv'' F t]- cn lnµp-xz-kw-l-s-\-iƒ \SØn-bn-cp- p. cmpy-øns P\-kwJy {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h - n- n v P\-ß-fpsS ZpcnXw Iq p psh bp -nc-ln-x-amb hymp Btcm-]Ww ap ow- -k-ap-zm-b-øn-\p-ta Nm Øp- p. km- n alm-cm-pn-s\-t]m-se-bp _nsp]n Fw]n-am ]c-ky-am-bn-xs, bmsxmcp `bhp-an- msx CØcw ap ow hncp {]Nmc-W-Øns Np m ]nsn- p- p. Hcp {]tziøp Xma-kn- p ap o-߃ `oi-c-{]- h Ø-I p kwc- Ww simsp- p- -Xmbp Inwh-Z- n-iƒ ]c- p- p. t {X߃ p-ta ]e-bn-søpw B{I-a-W-߃ \S- p F hymp-hm Ø-Iƒ ]c-ønbpw lnµp- -fpss kzøp- ƒ \yq\-]- -߃ X n-sb-sp- p- -Xmbn {]N-cn- n pw, AXv adbm ns m v ap ow {InkvXy Bcm- [-\m-e-b-߃ XI p- p. Aln-µp- -fmb hy n-iƒ pw {]ÿm-\-߃ pw Nne {Kma-ß-fn IS- p- -Xn-\p-Xs hne v G s -Sp-Øp- p. lnµp-a-x-hn-izm-kn-iƒ BsW- n IqSn Nne {Kma-ß-fn Zfn-Xsc {Iqc-ambn {`jvsv I n p am n-\n Øp- p. a p ax-ß-fn-tebv v \n _- nx ax-]-cnh Ø\w \S-Øp- -Xmbn, hkvxp-x-i-fpambn bmsxmcp _ -hp-an-s - nepw, IrXyambn Bkq{XWw snbvx apd-hn-fn-iƒ Db Øp- p. ]n osv AXp Imc-W-am- ns m- v, \yq\-] kap-zm-bmw-k-ßsf `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øntbm {]tem-`n- nt m "ip o-i-c-w-øn\pw' "L hm- kn'(ho- n-tebv p Xncn- p-h-c-hv) pw hnt[-b-cm- p- p. kviqfn lnµp BNm-c-߃ \n _- n-x-am- p- p.- tim-tf-pp-i-fn-em-is, ap o߃ Imc-W-amWv lnµp-bp-hm- ƒ v sxmgn e`n- m-ø-sx v {]NcWw \S- Øp- p. k -I-em-ime hnzym n-i-fn, Nne-t mƒ Zfn-X-tcm, Nne-bn-SØv CS-Xp- ] Bi-bw-t]-dp- -htcm Bb-h-sc, k m-cn-s\-xnsc hna i-\-]-c-amb ho - Ww h p-]p-e Øp- -Xns t]cn \nc- -c-ambn ]oun- n- p- p. CXv _nsp-]nbp-ss hnzym n-hn-`mkw am{x-a snøp- Xv; A[n-Im-cn-I-fpw, F n\v _nsp-]nbp-ssbpw B -F-kv -F-kns bpw {]mtz-ini t\xm- fpw ti{µ-a-{ n-amcpwhsc. sslz- (tijw 4 mw t]pn )

4 bqwn n am v 2017 B -F-kv-F-kns Db -sb- m P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s XI (3 mw t]pn \n v) cm-_mzv k -I-em-im-e-bnse ZfnXv hnzym- n, tcmlnxv shap-esb th -bm-sn, ]oun- n- v, hnth-n\w Im n Bfl-lXy snøm {]tim-]n- n- -Xp-Xs CXns {]I-S-amb DZm-l-c-Ww. Ph-l em s\lvdp k - I-em-im-e-bn \n pw Hcp ap ow-hn-zym nbpss Zpcq-l-amb Xntcm-[m\w as mcp DZmlc-Ww. H n-\p-]n-dti H mbn kzx-{ - ]p-tcm-k-a-\-hm-zn-i-fmb Nn -Icpw kmaq-ly- {]-h Ø-Icpw H -s -SpØs Sp-Ibpw sime-sn-ø-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp p. ASpØ- ImeØv, kh dpw tkmƒhm-ƒ dpw ÿm-]n Bi-b-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn \n- psim v Ct m-gsø B -F-kv-Fkv Xeh taml `-K-h-Xv, A w-t]mepw acym- Ztbm \nb-{ -atwm C msx Blzm\w snbvx-xv, cmpy-sam- m-si-bp lnµp- ƒ Hcp lnµp-cmjv{sw F e yw km m- Xv -cn- p- -Xn-\mbn i n kzcq-]n- -Wsa- m-wv. ap o-߃s -Xn-cmb shdp- nepw hntzz-j-ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-amWv Xm {]N-cn- n- p kn m- -sa k- Xyw, At±lw ad- p-sh p. hn-zym-`ym-k-cw- K-Øv, C v hym]-i-ambn kz-im-cy-h -c- Whpw I -h-s-h -c-whpw \S-Øp- -Xphgn ]mh-s Ip n-iƒ vhnzym-`ymk Ah- Im-iw-Xs \ntj-[n- -s -Sp- p. B -Fkv-Fkv _n-sp]n Iq p-si v \ -am-bn- Øs hnzym-`ym-k- -kmw-kv m-cni ÿm]- \-ß-fpsS kzbw-`-cww ]cn-an-x-s -Sp-Øp- p, Ncn-{XsØ hf-s m-sn p p. imkv{xob-hpw atx-x-chpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-amb hnzym-`ym-k-øns ÿm\øv, ]mt-]p-kvx- I-Ønepw ]mty-]- -Xn-bnepw h o-b-nn- - Iƒ IpØn-\n-d- p- p. Aß-s\, cmpyøv Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw bp n-cm-ln-xyhpw Zp K w han- n- p h o-b-xbpw \n _m[w Bfn]S Øm-\p Xo{h-{i-a߃ \S-Øp- p. Zo LImesØ \nc- c-{]-t m-`-ß-fn-eqss t\sn-sb-spø bp n- ]-chpw atx-x-c-hp-amb ho -Ww, kmap- Zm-bnI kulm ±w, P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-ßfp,w Bhn-jv m-c-kzm-x-{ yw -F- n-h-sb mw IqSp-X IqSp-X ]cn-an- X-s -Sp- p. A -sa- nepw bp n-nn - _m- n-bp- -h v CXv sr -ep- m-t - - Xm-Wv. km[m-c-w- m-sc-bpw CXv ]cn-{`m- -cm- p- p. A\o-Xn-s -Xnsc hºn txmxn P\w {]t m-`-øn-\n-d-ßnb \msm- Wn-Xv. P\-ßsf AXn-i- -amb {]t m-`cw-k-tø-bv n-d- n-bn-cp, CS-Xp-] aqey߃ {]kw-kn- p AXn-i- -cmb cmjv{sob i n-iƒ v ]ns F p-] n? CS-Xp-] tae- n-b-wn hº {]-ÿm- \-߃ bym -Øn shdpw tkmjy sutam-{im- niv i n-iƒ am{x-amsw pw P\-ß-fpsS Aa jsø apx-se-spøv Ah ka-c-߃ kwl-sn- n- p-sa- nepw AsX mw _me vs] n-bn thm p-iƒ t\sm-\p bp -Øn Ah-km-\n- p-i-bm- Wv ]Xn-sh pw Ipd p ka-b-sa-sp-sø- nepw P\-߃ a\- n-em- n-s m-t -bncn- p- p. ]m e-sa dn A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw AXns kpj-ku-i-cy-߃ p-am-bp taml-øn Ah-cpsS F m hnπ-h-hocyhpw XWp- p-i-bmwv ]Xn-hv. CtX ]m e-sa dn kwhn-[m\w Xs -bmwv C v P\sØ Ccp- -d-i-fn-tebv v hen- n-g-bv p- -Xv. A\n-hm-cy-amb apx-em-fnø {]Xn-k- n-bpss Cu Ime-Ønepw ]m e-sa dn A[n-Im-c-Ønse Xß-fpsS ÿm\-øn- \mbn Ah IqSp-X HmSn-\-S- p-tºmƒ, Cu kwhn-[m-\-øns tkh-i-cmbn `c-wap-x-em-fn-ø-øns tkh-i-cmbn Ah IqSp-X-embn ]cn-h Ø-\-s -Sp- p. `c-w- Iq-S-Øn\pw IpØ-I-Iƒ pw apx-em-fn-ø- Øn\pw FXn-cmb P\-Iob apt - -ß-fpsS ]mx-bn \n pw Ah {Ia-ambn ]n hmßp p F -Xm-Wv CXns {]Xy- -Ønep ^ew. ASn- -a Ø, P\-ß-fpsS Xm -cy-an- mbva; Aßs\ hmz-{]-xn-hm-z߃ v bmsxmcp Ipd-hp-a-. F m s]m- p bmym y-sa-s - m, Xß-fpsS bp-am-\- m-cpss A{]oXn Hcp-X-c-Ønepw ]nsn- p-]- m B{K-ln- m-ø-xp-sim- mwv Ah P\-Iob ka-c-ß-fpss thzn hnsp- -Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ, Cu hnim-e-amb cmpy-sam- msi ISpØ ]n n-cn- i- n-iƒ v IS- p-h-cm\pw Xß-fpsS Ifn- I-ƒ \n _m[w \S-Øm-\p-ambn Xpd- n-sp- I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm- p-xs CS-Xp-] tae- n-b-wn-bp- -h-cpss hnt[-b-xzhpw \njv-{in-bxzhpw kwl-]-cn-hm i n-iƒ v A\p-{Kl-am-bn-Øo p. tamznbpw c p-h jsø `c-whpw F m P\-߃ v CsXmcp Ah-km- \-am-ip- n-. \n Z-b-amb apx-em-fnø Nqj- Ww Ah-cpsS sxmen-bp-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AhcpsS Aa jhpw shdp pw hf v s]m n- sø-dn- -bpss h n-se-øp- p. CXn-sems D]-cn-bm-bn, kwl-]-cn-hm-dns lnµpxz AP- U-bpsS i yw Xncn-sIm-fp-Øp, bp- n-cm-ln-xy-øn-s bpw, Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS-bpw, h o-b-x-bp-ssbpw Zpjn ] m- Ø-e-Øn \n pw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp `bhpw Ahn-izm-khpw. P\-ß-fpsS IÆn s]msnbn-spi F Iui-e-]q -amb X{ -amwv tamzn `cww kzoi-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. hfsc hmnm-e-\mb {][m-\-a{ n, Fs - nepw h ob-kw-`hw D m-bm H p-in \n»- _vzx ]men pw, As - n B apdnhv Bgpw IqSp- -Xp-hsc ImØn-cn- pw. AXn- \p-ti-jta At±-lhpw At±-lØns ]m n t\xm- fpw k-ln-jvwp-x-bv mbn Bh-iy-s -Sq. At mgpw a p-nn-e {]iv\- ߃ apt m- p-sim- pt-]m-ip- p- m-ipw. IpØ-I-I-fpsS Hma-\-bmb \tc-{µ-tamzn A[n-Im-c-Øn Gdm th n D]-tbm-Kn hni-k-\-ap-{zm-hm-iy-øn-s\m- n v Ah CXn-s\m w Xmfw ]nsn- m\pw Bcw-`n- pw. ]t, ASn-Ø- n Hfn- p-in-s- p- -sxs v ImWn- p-x-cm Cu c p-h jsø _nsp]n `cww Xs [mcm-f-am-wv. Cu hni-k\ sim n-tlm-j-ß-fpss F- m hi-ßfpw Ak-Xyhpw hymp-hp-amb km-a-{kn-i-fp-ssbpw IW- p-i-fp-ssbpw ASnÿm-\-Øn X߃ B{K-ln- p coxnbn Iui-e-tØmsS sa\-s -Sp- p- -Xm- Wv. tamzn P\-߃ v "At -Zn ' \- -Zn-\- ß-fmWv hmkvzm\w snbvxxv. F m Ign- c p-h jsø `c-w-øn-\n-sbv v tam- Zn \ Inb kωm-\-ßsfs v, F p-am- {Xw \ -XmWv Cu Znh-k-ß-sf v P\-Øn\v a\- n-em- m-hp- -tx-bp- q. At±-l-Øns \yq\-] Im-cy-a{ n Ah-Im-i-s -Sp- -Xv, tamzn-`-c-w-øn-\p-io-gn kmap-zm-bni kw- L- j-߃ Ipd p F m-wv. F m 2016 s^{_p-hcn 24 \v ]m e-sa n D bn tnmzy-øn\v ti{µ-k m \ Inb adp-]sn adn- m-wv ImWn- p Xv. h ob kwl j-߃ h n- p- p. (2014- - se 644- - \n pw 2015-17% h -\) h ob kwl- -\-ß-fn sim -s -Sp-Itbm, ]cnt p-itbm snøp- -h-cpss FÆw IqSp- p F p-x-s -bm-wv AXv shfn-s -Sp-Ønb-Xv. ]Xn- m- p-i-fmbn lnµp- fpw ap oßfpw kmap-zm-bni ssa-{xn-bn Ign- ncp apk-^ \-K-dnse 2013 sk]vxw-_- dn \S Iem-]-a-S w 50 Hmfw sndp-xpw- -h-ep-xp-amb h ob Iem-]-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv tamzn v U ln-bn Nph ]c-h-xm\n hncn- -s - -Xv. C\n kmº-ønitaj-e-bntem? s{sbn bm{xm- q-enbpw Nc- p-iqen-bpw h n- n- -Xn-eqsS kakvx km[- \-߃ pw hne IqSn. Ah-iy-a-cp- p-i-fpss t]mepw hne-\n-b-{ Ww \o n-b-xn-eqss BtcmKy _P v Xmfw-sX- n. BXpctkh-\sØ Nc- mbn {]Jym-]n- -XneqsS P\sØ Zpcn-X-Øn-tebv pw tim -td v acp- p-i-º-\n-isf em`-øn-tebv pw \bn- p. tkh-\-\n-ipxn F m-bn-søpw hym]n- n v, ]Ww \ In hmßp F m tkh- \-ß-fp-sSbpw hne ho pw Iq n. cmpysø ipnn-bm- m-s\ t]cn kz -`m-cxv skv ASn-t n- p. F m tim -td v \n-ip-xn 30 ix-am-\øn \n pw 25 ix- am-\- -am n Ipd- p. km[m-c-w- m-c-\mbn F- {X \ Xocp-am-\w! hymh-km-bn-i-ta-j-ebn- \nb-a-߃ s]mfn-s -gp-xnbpw ]pxnb-xp-sim- p-h pw sxmgn-em-fn-isf Nqj- Ww snøm sxmgn-ep-s-abv v A\- -amb Ah-kcw \ Ip Xc-Øn sxmgn \nb-a-߃ hf-s m-sn- p. sxmgn \nb-ahpw ^m-ivsdn \nb-a-hp-sams kwc- n- n-cp sxmgn Ah-Im-i-߃ sh n- p-cp- n, Btc-bpw Ft mgpw ]ncn- p-hnsmsa A- h-ÿ kwpm-x-am- n. `qan Gs -Sp- m I - j-i-cpss AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-am-sW hyhÿ ths - p-h- p. `qhps-a-iƒ p-am-{xw Npcp-ßnb \jvs-]-cn-lmcw hyhÿ snbv- Xv, `qan-bn B{i-b-a n- p Iq p-ir-jn- m- -scbpw I j-i-søm-gn-em-fn-i-sfbpw Hgnhm n IpSn-sbm-gn- n-, {Kmao-W-sXm-gnen- m-bva, A\p-_- -amb Zpc-hÿ CsX- mw A -an- m-ø-xm-bn-øo p. h\-øn- Xma-kn- p BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS {Kma- k-`- -I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-an- m-sx-xs h\-`qan Gs -Sp- m klm-bn- p- -X-c-Øn k - m \nb-a-߃ DZm-c-am- n. CXv cmpysø 21.05 ix-am\w ÿesø Pohn-X-ßsf A]-I-S-Øn-em- n. F m AtX-k-a- bw- -Xs Gs -Sp-Øp-sIm-SpØ `qan F{X- Imew thw-sa- nepw D]-tbm-Kn- msx ssi-h-iw-sh- m hyh-km-bn-isf k - m A\p-h-Zn- p- p. k m ÿm]-\- ß-fpsS Xmtg-Ø- n ]pxnb \nb-a-\-߃ \S-Øm-Xn-cn- p- -Xpw, XkvXn-I-Iƒ krjv- Sn- msx sh n- p-cp- p- Xpw sxmgn-en- m- bva- -bpss {]iv\sø cq -am- m klmbn- p- p. Agn-a-Xn-s -Xn-sc-bp Ipcn-ip-bp- - m-sc- mwv tamzn Xt bpw Xs kwl- ]-cn-hm Iq p-si- n-t\bpw Ipdn v Ah-Imi-s -Sp- -Xv. Ipd- p-zn-h-k-߃ p-ap-ºmwv talm-e-b-bnepw Acp-Wm-N-enepw Kh Wdmbn Ah-tcm-[n apxn kwl-]-cn-hm `mc-hmln v, cmpv`-hs A - p-si-sp- Øp Xc-Øn {]h Øn- -Xns t]cn a p \n m-l-an- msx \mww-si v cmpn-hbvt - n-h- -Xv. I - -Whpw Agn-a-Xnbpw ]pd-øp-sim- p-h-cp-sa v hoºn-f- p tamzn Xs, In m- -S-ambn _m p-i-fn \ne-\n p 7.5 e w timsn-tbm-fw-hcp hº tim -td- p-i-fpss hmbv]-sb- p-dn- - v au\w `Pn- p- p. AtX-k-abw X- s Nn -d-hn -\-ta-j-e-bn-e-s w \nc-h- [n-bmb {]Xy hntz-i-\n-t ] km[y- X-Iƒ DZm-c-am n simsp- p- p. CXns ^ew {]Xo- n- -Xp-t]m-se- Xs C v temisø G hpw kº- -cmb 10 cmpy-ß-fn Ggm-a-tØ-XmWv C y. 2000 apx C y-bnse AXn-k-º- -cnse 10 ixam\w kpÿn-c-ambn Xß-fpsS kº- Øv h n- n- p- p. C -h cmpy-øns sam-øw kº-øns ap m ] pw ssiø- S n h n-cn- p- p. Hcp ix-am\w hcp AXn-k-º- AXnepw thk-øn hf-cp- p. adp-h-i-øv, B[p-\nI ASn-aØ-s - Wn- -bn s Sp G hpw A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ \ΩpsS cmpy-øm-wv. 18.35 Zi-e w Bfp- I-fmWv thiym-hr-ønbpw `n m-s-\-hp-a-s- -ap \n _- nx sxmgn-ep-i-fn G - s - - n-cn- p- -Xv. Hcp Znhkw 20 cq] -t]mepw hcp-am-\-an- m-sx, Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv p Iogn 77% C y- m-cm-wp- Xv. kzmx-{ ym-\- cw \S- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xv CXp-X-s -bm- Wv. hyh-ÿn-xn-bnse {]Xn-k n IqSp-X cq -am-b-t mƒ Agn-a-Xnbpw h -\bpw IqSp- -X Bg-Øn thcn-d- p- p. P\-Øns ImgvN-bn \n pw Nn -bn \n pw C- mcyw ad- p-]n-sn- m F p-{]-xn-tj- [søbpw \njv -cpww ASn- -a Øm-\p- [m jvty-ambn AXv hf n-cn- p- p. ^mkn-k-h -c-w-øns Ime-Sn-Iƒ hmxn -se-øn-bn-cn- p- p Cu kml-n-cysø \ap-s -ßns\ kw{k- -ln- mw. Hcp bym {]Xn-]- -an- m- -Ø-bn-S-Øv, B -F-kv -F-kn-s bpw _nsp- ]n-bp-ssbpw hnj-a-b-amb h ob cmjv- {Sobw P\-a-\- p-i-fn AXy-[n-I-ambn shdp- pw hntzz-jhpw bp n-cm-ln-xyhpw A- - -hn-izm-khpw ]n n-cn- Bi-b-ßfpw hf Øp- p. adp-h-i-øv, am[y-a-ßsf ]q - Æ-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øn-s m- v, cmpy- Øns hni-k-\-sa BI j-i-amb ap{zmhm-iy-øn-eqss P\-ßsf h n- p-ibpw AXn- -am-\p-jni ]cn-thjw AXp-sN-øp t\-xm-hn Nm Ø-s -Sp-I-bp-amWv. F m- CXv Chn-SpsØ IpØ-I-Iƒ pw AhcpsS tim -td- p-iƒ p-ambn \S- m- p- - Xm-Wv. ImcWw km[m-cw P\-߃ GXm- v D q-e-\-øns Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. apxem-fnø kº-zvhy-hÿ GIo-I-cn- -s v kmº-øni A[n-Imcw GXm\pw IpØ-I- I-fpsS ssii-fn-tebv v Npcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ti{µ-øn A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn- p _nsp- ]n k m-cpw, \nd-øn am-{x-ap hyxymk-tømss hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn A[n- Imcw ssiøm-fp- -hcpw Xß-fpsS bym - bp-am-\- mcmb `cwip-ø-i-iƒ pth n G hpw hni-kvx-cmb cmjv{sob Zmk- F \ne-bn GsXmcp {]Xn-tj- [- -tøbpw ASn- -a Øm-\p apx-em-fn-ø- Øn-s cmjv{sob i n-bmbn {]h Øn- p- p. Npcp- n- -d- m ^mkn-k-øns Ime-Sn-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]SnhmXn -se-ønbn-cn- p- p. F m kaq-l-øn\v AXn-t -Xmb {]{In- -b-ifpw \nb-a-ß-fp-ap- v. tkz m-[n-]- Xn-I-fmb `c-w-i Øm- ƒ IqSp-X Al- m-cn-i-fm-ip-tºmƒ, Fß-t\bpw A[n-Imcw kz w {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\mbn \ne-\n Ø-Wsa p hcp-tºmƒ Ah IqSp-X Ip_p- n-ifpw h -I-cp-am-Ip p. tamzn k mcpw Cu Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]mx-bn-eqss Xs bmwv apt m- p-t]m-ip- -Xv. c p-h jsø kabw sim p-x-s, ]m e-sa v F "P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns ]pwy-t {X' tømsp- AhcpsS ` n-sbms t]mbn ad- p. Hmtcm NphSpw ]ng-bv p-tºmƒ ]cn- {`m- - -cmbn IqSp-X hnhm-z-]-c-amb H v Ah kzoi-cn- p- p. P\-߃ Xs, Agna-Xn-s -Xn-cmb {]Xn- -Isf tnmzyw snbvxp XpS-ßn-b-t mƒ, hntzi _m p-ifnse I - Ww Xncn- p-]n-sn- mø-ønepw, shfn-s -Sp-Øm-\m-ImØ ti{µ-ß-fn - \n p e`n Xs ]m n-bpss 65 ix-am\w hcp- -am-\-sø- p-dn- p-sams tnmzy-߃ Db -t mƒ, t\xm-hmb tamzn-bm-is ssen- -hn-j kv{io\n-eqss \ms-io-b-ambn t\m p-\n-tcm-[\w {]Jym-]n- p- p. cmpysø sndp-ins hmwn-py-ta-j-e-bmsi {]Xnk- n-bn-em-bn. ]W-an-, hmßm-\m-fn-, I - -h-s-an-, ]Wn-bn-, iº-ftam Iqentbm C. ho p-sn-e-hp-iƒ \S-Øm-\p Xp - amb XpI-bv p-t]mepw km[m-c-w- m-c\v _m- p-iƒ p-ap- n Iyq \n t - n-h- p. AXn \qdne-[niw -t] v Poh -Xs \jvs-am-bn. C m-e-b-f-hn-\p- n \tc- {µ-tam-zn-bpw, `mc-xob dnk v _m pw H- s s]s - p Bizmkw P\-Øn\p hm- Kv -Zm\w snbvxp-sim- n-cp- p. F m P\- -Øns asb ]co- n- p-sim v BZy 42 Znh-k-Øn-\n-S-bn 54 am -ß-fmWv \nba-ønepw N -Ønepw hcp-øn-b-xv. Nne sndp- -a- y-ßsf Hgn- p-\n Øn-bm, H h-º I - -W- m-c-t\tbm hntzi _m v A u v D -Xmbn ]d-bp Bfn-t\tbm ]nsn- -Xmbn \Ωƒ ti n- n-. AtX kabw I - -Whpw Agn-a-Xnbpw krjvsn- p apx-em-fnø kwhn-[m-\-am-is ]pxp-xmbn Ah-X-cn- n t\m p-i-fpss hymp-i-d kn- (tijw 5 mw t]pn )

bqwn n am v 2017 kwl-]-cn-hm-dns\ Xpd- p-im- p P\-Io-b-ap-t w A\n-hmcyw (4 mw t]pn \n v) Iƒ si p-i-w- n\v ]pd-øphnsm\p am -߃ hfsc thkw-xs I p-]n-sn- p. ]cm-pbw awø tamzn-bm-is Agn-a- Xn- p-]-icw \ms-io-b-am-bn, Id kn clnx ]W-an-S-]mSv, UnPn- h -cww F o "e y-"ß-fn-tebv v Nph-Sp-am- n. ]W-an- m- Ø Zcn-{Z C\n Id knc-lnx CS-]m-Sp- Iƒ \S-Ø-Ww- -AXpw B tkh\w \ - Ip- tim -td v `oa\v AXn-\p Nm - v IqSn \ In-s m- v. sshzyp-xn-t]mepw F m-bn-søpw FØmØ cmpy-øv, \nehn-ep tim _m- nwkv kwhn-[m\w Xs ]e-t mgpw XI-cm t\cn-sp-tºmƒ, ssk_- Ip -Ir-Xy-߃ bmsxmcp \nb-{ Whpan- msx s]cp-ip-tºmƒ, F n\v, t^m C m- -Ø t]meokv tãj-\p-ifp t mƒ, Hcp UnPn- n kz]v\w Ct mƒ ]q Ønbm-Ip-sa v P\w hniz-kn- Ww! Bcp {i- n- - p- p! {][m-\-a-{ nbpw [\-a-{ nbpw AXp-t]mse _nsp-]n- -B -F-kv-F pw C\n PnFkvSn \S- m- m-\mwv {ian- p- - Xv. tim -td- piƒ v sim -em-`hpw km[m- -c-w- m-c\v k -Xn-s bpw A -an- m-ø hne- -b- -Øn-eqsS IqSp-X _p nap pw kωm-\n- p as mcp "k Pn- kvss{s v' Bhp-an-Xv. apºv apgp-h-\mbpw tamzn kvxpxn am{xw \S-Øn-bn-cp Nne am-[y- -a-ßfpw kmº-ønihnz-kv[cpw t]mepw tamzn-k m-cns Cu \S-]-Sn-I-sf- pdn v Ipdn- p-sim- p tnmzy-߃ Db - Øp- p. apºv Icp-Ø F hnti-jww Xs taem-f- m-cn \n pw tamzn p t\sns m-spø [m jvsyw C v A[n-Im-c-s m- Xn-b\pw X Im-cy-{]-k- -\p-amb, bmym - y-øn \n pw A\y-\mb Hcm-fp-tS-XmWv F p-hsc Ah ]d-bp- p. bmym yßfpss Bh-iy-I-X-Iƒ hnkva-cn- p-ibpw P\sØ tkhn- p-i-sb- Xv hnkvar-xn-bnem-hp-ibpw BWv Chn-sS. t]sn-s -Sp-Øp Imsem- -Iƒ Chn-sSbpw ]n p-s-cp- p. ^mkn-khpw ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]Xyhpw \tc-{µ-tamzn ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]-XysØ-bmWv D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. C ysb- Xv temisø G hpw henb P\m- [n-]-xy- -cm-py-am-sw pw G hpw henb \nba-\n ΩmW k`-i-fn H mb ]m e-sa v Chn-sS-bp-s - p-sams temisø Hm - Ω- -s -Sp-Øm At±lw Hcn- epw ad- mdn-. hfsc Bth-i-tØm-sS At±lw sxcs -Sp- p-i-fn ]s -Sp- p- p. AXn hn- P-bn- - m kml-ncyw Bh-iy-s -Sp G- X-Shpw {]tbm-kn- m At±lw asn- m-dn-. kz w ]m n hnp-bn- m P\-]n- p- W- -sb- p-dn v hoºn-f- pw. F m At±l-Øns hnp-b-øn-\p-]n- nse ]Ww- -am- [y-aw- -am-^n-b- -D-tZym-Kÿ Iq p-si- ns klm-b-tøm-ss-bp Xncn-a-dn-Iƒ At±-l- Øns ]m n- pxs k n- m Ignbn-. AtX-k-abw Xs tduntbm hgn "a -In-_mØv'(a-\- p-]-d-bp- Xv F {]Xn-amk {]t -]W ]c-º-c) \S-Øp {][m-\-a{ n FXn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sm-Is, IqsSbp- -h-tcm-sm-is \b-a-]-c-amb Imcy-ßfn N -t]mepw \S-Øm-dn F mwv dnt m p-iƒ. F mw At±lw kzbw-xo-cpam-\n p \S- m- p-at{x! C m-e-b-f-hn-\p- n At±-l-samcp ]{X-k-tΩ-f\w \S-Øp- Itbm ]m e-sa nse GsX- nepw N - I-fn ]s -Sp- p-itbm D m-bn- n-. F m- Wv CsX mw A -am- p- -Xv? P\-ßfpsS IÆn s]msn-bn-sm ]m e-sa ns\ D]-tbm-Kn- p-i-bt? ^mkn-k-h -c-w- Øn-s cq]tcj \S m- p- -Xns adbmbn AXns\ am p-i-bt? Hcn- apxem-fnø ]m e-sa dn kwhn-[m\w {]h - Øn- n-cp- Xv, ]m e-sa ns A\p-hm-Z-an- msx H cq]-t]mepw Nne-hm- mt\m Hcp Xocp-am-\w-t]mepw FSp- mt\m ]msn F XXz-Øns ]pd-øm-bn-cp- p. Ct mtgm? hyh-ÿm-]n-x-amb ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]Xy coxn-iƒ p-]-icw \b-]-c-amb {][m-\-xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw \nb-a-ßfpw N -ßfp-sams Hm Un-\ kp-iƒ hgn-bt \S- m- - p- Xv? tamzn-`-c-wsø F p-sim- m- Wv Hm Un-\ kv `c-wambn hnti-jn- n- p- Xv? (Cµn-cm-Km- n-bpss ImesØ Hm -Un-\ kv `c-w-øn\pkam-\-ambn) I - -cn-te-ew, C jq-d kv taj-e-bnse hntzi-\n-t -]w, `qan-tb-s -Sp- XpSßn F- m hnj-b-ß-fn-epw, GI-tZiw Hcp amk- Øn- Hs IW- n (225 Znh-k-߃- n-s-bn 8 Hm Un-\ kpiƒ) Hm Un-\ kv Cd- p- p. ]ns P\-Øns s]mxp- ]-W-Øn \n v `oa-amb XpI-Iƒ sne-hgn v Cu k`-iƒ \ne-\n tø Bh- iy-sa- - mwv? tamzn-bp-tsbpw _nsp-]n- -B - F-kv -Fkv kwl-øn-s bpw adp-]sn Duln- m-hp- -tx-bp q..""f p-sim-s v t]mbn {]Xn-]- -tømsp tnmzn- q, AhcmWv cmjv{so-b-t\- -Øn-\mbn k` XS- - s -SpØn ktω-f-\sø XS-bp- -Xv''. CXmWv ]hn-{x-amb _q jzm ]m esa -dn P\m-[n-]Xyw \ΩpsS \m n ssihcn- n-cn- p cq]w. (a p apx-em-fnø cmpyß-fnepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn henb hyxymk-an- ) `cn- p ]m ntbm ]m n-itfm PnFkvSn t]mse-bp P\-hn-cp \S-]- Sn-Iƒ mbn {]Xn-]- -hp-ambn Hfn pw sxfn- p-ap CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS ka- -hm-b- Øn-se-Øm ktω-f-\sø D]-tbm-K-s - Sp-Øp- p. C\n ]n pw t\sm Ign-bns p txm n-bmtem, FXn v i -ambm-tem ]m e-sa dn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Hgn-hm n Hm Un-\ kns hgn-tx-sp- Xv ÿncw kw`-h-am-ip- p. kn]n-sf, kn]n-sf (Fw) AS- -ap {]Xn-] ]m n-ifpw C mcy-øn ]n n-e-. `c-w-h -Øns hnizkvx tkh-i-cmbn, hyh-ÿn-xn-bnse A[n- Im-chpw a p KpW-ßfpw t\sn-sb-sp- m ]c- -kv]cw a -cn- p Htc Xqh ]- n- I-fm-Wt m Ch-sc- m-hcpw. At mƒ, Cu ]m -e-sa dn ]m n-i-sf mw Xs, P\- ß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ N snøm-\p A - -]q Æ-amb kwhm-z-߃ ]m e-sa - dns\ D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. ]I-cw, ImSpw ]S- pw-x- p hnj-b-߃ FSpØv ]ckv]cw snfn hmcn-sb-dn-bm {ian- p- p. k`-bn _l-f-ap- m n ktω-f\w XS- -s -Sp-Øn, P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns Nmºy- mcmbn \Sn v hm u v \S-Øp- p. CXns A -na-^-etam as mcp Hm Un-\ kv Cd- m `c-w-i- nsb CXv A\p-h-Zn- p- p. kº-zvl-s\ De- n-cn- p- p, cmpy-øns ]e-tim-wp-i-fnepw thz-\n- n- p Iq - _-em- kw-k-߃ \S- p- p, Ip n-i-fpssbpw kv{xoi-fp-ssbpw taep a\p-jy- kv{xoifpw Ip n-i-fpw- Dƒs -ss-bp P\-߃ I n-cm-jv{sobw ad v H -s - mbn s]mcpxn hnp-bn sfxn-lm-kn-iamb hnf- n ime sndp-øp-\n v kacøns A mw hm jn-iw 2017 s^{_phcn 13- \v P\-Iob kanxn Kw`o-c-ambn BN-cn- p. hnf- n ime ka-c-\m-b-i Fkv.- _p lm ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw Pn.-F-kv.-]-fl-Ip-am, Fkv.-an-\n, ticf hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]\ kanxn hnf- n ime bqwn v sk{i- dn kpss_, aæbw P\m ±-\, am[-h \mb, Fw.-a-\p-]m, kn. -{]-`m- I-c XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p. P\-Iob kanxn sshkv{]-kn-u v Pn.-B.-kp-`mjv A y- X hln- p. sk{i- dn F. lcndmw kzmk-xhpw tpmbn v sk{i- dn -SØpw A\-h-[n, sxmgn cln-x-cmb bphm- - ƒ sxmgn-en-\mbn {`m -ambn ]emb\w snøp- p. C{X-b-[nIw {]iv\-߃ cmpy-øp- -t mgpw Fw]n-am ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns kpj-ku-i-cy-߃ A\p-`-hn v IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn XßfpsS iº-fhpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw h n- n- m apd-hnfn Iq p- p. se\n ]m esa ns\ ] n- q-ss v hnti-jn- n- n-cp- p. Xß-fpsS ` Ww h n- n- p- -Xn-\mbn BNmcw t]mse C y-bn ] n-iƒ Icbptam F v Hcmƒ v kwibw txm mw. Xo -bmbpw am -߃ D m-ip- p- v. tim {K v t]mbn _nsp]n IS- p-h- p. F n v F p- mbn? hfsc {i m-]q w t\m n-bm Hcmƒ p ImWm km[n pw sxc-s -Sp- p-iƒt]mepw tamzn-bpss UnPn- C y-bpss A\p-I-c-W-am-Wv. AXns {Iaw ap Iq n \n- -bn- -s - -Xm- Wv. sxc-s -Sp v {]Nm-c-W-k-a-bØv, apxem-fn-ø-øns Xm -cy-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o- I-cn v Ahsc tkhn- p I n-iƒ v am[y-a-ß-fn h {i \ Ip- p. ]c-kv]- c-ap Ah-cpsS hmkzm-z-߃ N -I-fmbn Ah-X-cn- n- -s -Sp- p- -A-Xn\v P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn ]pe-_- w-t]mepw C m- n- p-iqsn. Cu I n-iƒ p am{xta Xßsf klm-bn- m Ignbq F v P\- ßsf Ah hniz-kn- n-s -Sp- p- p sxcs -Sp- p-iƒ Xpeyhpw kxy-k- -hp-am- Ip-sa v sxc-s -Sp v IΩoj {]Jym- ]n- p-itb D q. am[y-a-ßfn A`n-{]mb k t -Iƒ D v; kup-\y-ß-fpss hnx-c- Ww \S- m-dp v; Aßs\ ]e-xpw. Aßs\ sxc-s -Sp v Zn\w hs -Øp- p. ChnsS ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-ß-sfm pw amdp- n-, F m A n-a-^ew hcp-tºmƒ apx-em-fnø bp-am-\- m ]Ww, am[y-aw, am^n-b, `c-w-iqsw apx-emb kwhn-[m-\- ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn v Bkq-{XWw snbvxv Xocpam-\n- p ^e-amipw ]pd-øp-h-cn-i. B ka-bøv apx-em-fn-ø-øns G hpw hnizmkw B n- p- -h hnp-bn- p- p. kwl-]-cn-hm-dns\ Xpd- p-im- p P\-Io-b-ap-t w A\n-hmcyw D]cn-π-h-ambn, ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]- Xyw, `c-w-h w Xß-fpsS hnizkvx cmjv{so-b Imcy-Z in-i-fmbn sxcs -Sp- p- - -h \bn- p- p. Ahsc P\-sØ-s m- v AwKo-I-cn- n v `c-w-øns Npa-X-etb n- p- p. Cu "]hn{x' kwhn-[m\w ]-t Zpcn-X- -b-øn-em, \ncm-i-cmb P\-߃ v bmsxm pw \ Ip- n-. adn- v, Zn\w-{]Xn Ah v D]-Po-h\am -߃ \jvs-s -Sp- p. Ah-Im-i-ßfpw F n\v Pohn-X-Øns kpc- -Xs \jvs-s -Sp- p. ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns adhn, F m kmº-øni cmjv{sob A[n- Im-chpw `c-w-h -amb IpØ-I-I-fn-tebv- v ti{µo-i-cn- -s -Sp- p. Cß-s\-bmWv kn.-]n.-am-[pcn kpohv \µnbpw ]d- p. P\-Po-hnXw Zpcn-X-]q Æ-am- n-bn-cp \K-c-am-en-\ytI{µhpw AXp-aq-e-ap- m-bncp Zp K- hpw ]mcn-ÿn-xni {]iv\- 5 {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn DtZym-K-ÿ- -`-c-w-^m-knkw IS- p-h-cp- -Xv. ^mkn-k-sa- Xv F- t m-gpw ssk\ni GIm-[n-]-Xy-a-s v ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-tb- -Xp- v. P\m-[n-]-XysØ D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øn-s m- p-x-s, X- ß-fp-sS ] -Xn-Iƒ mbn ^mkn-ãp-iƒ P\- -]n- pw t\sn-sb-sp-øv, s]mxp-a-\- n- s\ X߃ -\p-iq-e-am- p- p- -C-hnsS Ccp- X-e-aq -bp Bbp-[-amWv `c-w-ip-ø- I-h -Øns Xm cyw kwc- n- m-\mbn {]h Øn- p- -Xv. Hcp hiøv kwl- ]-cn- -hm AXns F m LS-ß-tfm-Spw-IqSn \nc- -c-ambn Xß-fpsS h ob cmjv{sobw ]c-øm\pw P\-a-\- p-i-fn IpØn-\n-dbv m-\pw {ian- p- p. s]mxp-a-\- n A - -hn-izmkhpw bp n-c-lnx ]n n-cn- Nn -Iƒ, F m-x-c-øn-ep-ap auen- I-hmZw F n-h-sbms Ib- n, Hcp Acmjv{Sob, hna i-\-c-ln-x-amb a\- p- m- p- p. adp-h-i-øv, tamzn k m-cm-is, hnik-\-øns sx n- -cn- n- p ap{zm-hm-iyß-fp-b Øn P\-ßsf h n- p- p. \tc- {µ-tam-zn v AXn-am-\pj ]cn-thjw \ In B {]Xn- m-b-bpss ad-hn ^mknãp `c- W-IqSw Iui-e-]q w \n Ωn- p Igpa-c-ß-fn-tebv v bmsxmcp FXn pw Db ØmsX P\-ßsf \bn- p- p. AXp-sIm- v, P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-\- p Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw apt m- n-d-ßn, Cu h -\- bpss cq]-i \ Xncn- -dn-bm P\-ßsf klm-bn- -Ww. `cn- p apx-em-fn-ø-øn- \pw AXv krjvsn- p {]iv\-߃ p-sa- Xnsc \nc- -chpw kpkw-l-sn-x-hp-amb P\- Iob {]t m-`-amwv Cu kml-ncyw Bhiy-s -Sp- -Xv. ]m e-sa dn P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns ambm-pm-e-øn\p hiw-h-z-cm-imsx hnπh-øn-eqss P\-ßsf Nqj-W-Ønepw ASn- -a Ø-enepw \n p tamnn- n- phm {ian- - p Hcp icn-bmb t\xrxzw Ds - n-te Cß-s\-sbmcp P\-Iob {]t m`w km[y-am-iq. AØ-c-samcp ZuXy-Øn-\mbn C v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]m n am{x-am-wp- -sx v P\-߃ Xncn dnb- Ww. AtX kabw Xs, kwl-]-cn-hm-dns hnj-ab-amb h o-b-cm-jv{so-b-søbpw icn-bmbn Xncn- -dn-tb- -Xp- v. AXns F m hi-ßfpw icn-bmbn Xncn- -dn-b-s - Sp- n-s - n AXv Poh-\p-Iƒ am{x-a A]-I-S-Øn-em- p-i, a\p-jy-cm-insb apgph-\p-am-wv. Chn-sSbpw B -F-kv-F-kv- -_nsp]n `oj-wnsb ]pd-øp-sim- p-h-cp-hm \nc- cw {ian- p- Xv Fkvbp-kn-sF (IΩyq-WnÃv) ]m nbm-wv. `mc-x-ønse P\-߃ v Cu {]Xn-k n L -Øn c v e y-ß-fmwv t\sn-sb-sp-t - -Xv A]-I-SsØ Xncn- -dn-bp-i, Xß-fpsS \ bv mbn BcmWv bym -Øn \ne-sim- p- -sx v a\- n-em- p-i. hnf- n ime P\-Iob sndp-øp-\n v ka-c-hn-p-b-øns A mw hm jniw ßfpw C m-xm- n-b-xns kt mjkqn- I-ambn P\-߃ HsØm-cp-an- p AØmg k m-chpw XpS v Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S- p. ktω-f-\-øn Pn.-B.-kp-`mjv A y- {]kwkw \S-Øp p

6 bqwn n am v 2017 ]ptcm-lnx, at-`q-an-i-fm-bn-cp 150 Zie w slivs `qan I j-i v ssiamdn, AXn-\Iw I j-i-cpss ssih-i-am-bncp `qan-iƒ v ]pd-ta, CsXmcp hkvxp- X-bm-Wv, hmkvzm-\-a-. IqSmsX tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-cw, apxem-fn-h -Øns kzøp-iƒ ]nsn-s -Sp- Øp... CsXmcp hkvxp-x-bm-wv, hmkvzm-\- a-. IqSm-sX, hyh-km-bhpw Irjnbpw ]p- Xn-b kmt -XnI ASn-Ø-d-bn tkmjyenãv coxn-bn kwl-sn- n- -txm-ss, bp - Øn\v apºp- -Xns\ At]- n v tzio-bh-cp-am\w \mep-a-sßv h n- p. CsX mw hkvxp-x-i-fm-wv, hmkvzm-\-ß-f-. am{x-a-, tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-cw, sxmgnen- mbva C m-xm- n, sxmgn-en-\p Ah- Imiw sim p-h- p, hn{i-a-øn\pw hnt\m- Z-Øn-\p-ap Ah-Im-iw, hnzym-`ym-k-øn- \p Ah-Im-iw sim p-h- p. sxmgn-emfn-iƒ pw I j-i pw _p n-pohn- Iƒ pw sa -s `uxn-ihpw kmwkvimcn-i-hp-amb kml-n-cy-߃ \ In, km - {Xn-I-am-b, Xpey-am-b, t\cn- p- Xpw clky-_m-e- n-eq-ss-bp- -Xp-amb thm -h-imiw ]uc- m v \S- n-em- p-sa- Xv Dd- p-hcp-øn. CsX mw hkvxp-x-i-fm-wv, hmkvzm- \-ß-f-....Ah-km-\-ambn as mcp hn`mkw hna i-i-cp- v. t\csø ]d hn`m-kw, IcSv `c-w-l-s\ sxmgn-em-fn-h k m- [n-]xyw Dt]- n- -Xmbn Btcm-]n- ptºmƒ, Cu hn`m-kw, t\sc adn v Btcm- ]n- p- -Xv, `c-w-l-s\ bpf-kv-f-kv-bdnse \ne-hn-ep ÿnxn-k-xn-i-fn Hcp am hpw hcp-øp- n-, sxmgn-em-fn-h k m-[n-]xyw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n Øp- p. cmjv{so-b-]m n-iƒ v kzmx{ yw \ Ip- n-, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn IΩyq-WnÃv ]m n- n- p t\xr-ÿm\w \ne- \n Øp p Fs m-s -bm-wv. Cu hn`mkw hna i-i, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn ]m n- Iƒ v kzmx-{ y-an- m-øxv P\m-[n-]-Xy- X-Xz-ß-fpsS ewl-\-øns e -W-amsW v hmzn- p- p. ]pxnb `c-w-l-s-\-bpss Ic-Sv, sxmgnem-fn-h k m-[n-]xy `c-w-{i-aw, \ne- \n Øp p F v Rm\w-Ko-I-cn- p- p. AXp-t]m-se, IΩyq-WnÃv ]m n-bpss \nehn-ep t\xr-xz-ÿm-\hpw am -an- msx AXv \ne-\n Øn-bn- p- v. _lp-am-\y-cmb hna i-i CXv `c-w-l-s-\-bnse Hcp ]nghmbn Icp-Xp- p-sh- n AXn tjzn- mt\ Ign-bq. R߃ t_mƒtj-hn- p- Iƒ AXns\ IcSp `c-w-l-s-\-bpss Hcp ani-hm-bn- mwv ImWp- -Xv. hnhn[ cmjv{sob ]m n-iƒ m-bp kzmx-{ y-øns Imcy-Øn, R߃ {]mtb-w- hy-xy-kvx-amb ho -W-ap- -hcm-wv. Hcp ]m n, Hcp h -Øns `mkam-wv, AXns G hpw apt -dnb `mkw. \nc-h[n ]m n-iƒ, AXn-eqsS ]m n- Iƒ p kzmx-{ yw, \ne-\n p-hm Ign-bp- Xv ]c-kv]cw tbmpn- m-\m-hm-ø, i{xp-xm-]-c-amb Xm -cy-ß-fp {]Xntbm-KnX h -߃ D kaq-l-øn-em-wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, apx-em-fn-i-fpw sxmgn-emfn-i-fpw, `q{]-`p- fpw I j-i-cpw, Ipem- p- Ifpw Zcn-{Z-I j-icpw D Hcp kaq-l- Øn. ]t, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn, apxem-fn-am, `q{]-`p- ƒ, Ipem- p-iƒ XpSßnb h -߃ \ne-hn-en-. bpf-kv-fkv-b-dn, c p-h -ß-tf-bp q, sxmgnem-fn-ifpw I j-i-cpw. Ah-cpsS Xm cy-ß-fm-i-s, ]c-kv]cw i{xp-xm-]-c-a-s p am{x-a-, kulm ±-]-c-am-wv. AXn-\m, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn, \nc-h[n ]m n-iƒ \ne-\n m-\p Imc-W-an-. AXn-\m Xs Cu ]m n-iƒ p kzmx-{ y- Øns Bh-iy-I-X-bn-. bpf-kv-f-kv-bdn Hcp-]m n, IΩyq-WnÃv ]m n- p Bh-iy-IX am{x-ta-bp- q. bpf-kv-f-kv- (tijw 7 mw t]pn ) bpf-kv-f-kv-b- s IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-sb- n- Ãm-en ""kjm- sf, `c-w-l-s\m IΩo-j cq]o-i-cn- -Xv, bpf-kv-f-kv-b tkmhn-b- p-i-fpss Ggmw tim {K- ns {]txyi Xocp-am-\-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. Cu Xocp-am\w 1935 s^{_p-hcn 6 \mwv ssis m- -Xv. AXn ]d-bp- p. 1) bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dns `c-w-l-s-\sb Xmsg- -d-bp- -Zn-i-bn t`z-kxn snøpi: a)apgp-h-\mbn Xpey-a- mø thm -h- Imiw Xpey-am- n-s m- v, ]tcm sxcs -Sp- piƒ {]Xy sxc-s -Sp- p-ifm- n-s m- v, Xpd _me- v, cl-ky-_me- m- n-s m v sxc-s -Sp v k{º-zmbw IqSp-X P\m-[n-]-Xy-h -cn- p-i. b)-bp-f-kv-f-kv-b-dnse C v \ne-hnep h -i- n-i-fpss _ Øn\v (]p- Xn-b-tkm-jy-enÃv hyh-km-b-øns krjvsn, `q{]-`p- -fmb Ipem v h -Øns XI, Iq p-irjn k{º-zm-b-øns hnpbw, tkmhn-b v kaq-l-øns ASn-Ø-dsb \ne-bn tkmjy-enãv kzøns ZrVo-I-c-Ww XpS-ßn-b-h) A\p-tcm-[-ambn `c-w-l-s-\sb am n-s m- v, AXns kmaq-lyhpw kmº-øn-i-hp-amb ASn-Ød IqSp-X IrXy-ambn \n -Nn- p-i. 2) Hcp `c-w-l-s-\m-i-ωo-js\ sxcs -Sp- m bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dns sk {S FIvkn-Iyq- ohv IΩn- nsb Npa- X-e-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw H mw D]-h-Ip- n kqnn- n XXz-߃ -\p-kr-x-ambn t`z- KXn snbvx `c-w-l-s-\-bpss Hcp IcSv ]Xn v Xøm-dm- m\pw, AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn bpfkvfkv -B-dns sk {S FIvkn-Iyq- ohv IΩn- n-bpss Hcp skj-\n AXv ka n- m\pw B `c-w-l-s\m IΩojt\mSv \n t±-in- p-ibpw snøpi. 3) bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dnse tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-c kwhn-[m-\ßfn-te-bv p ASpØ sxc-s -Sp- v Ce-IvS-d k{º- Zm-b-Øn \S-Øp-I. Aßns\ 1924 apx C p-h-sc-bp Ime-b-f-hn bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dns Pohn- X-Øn tkmjy-en-k-øns Zni-bn h- n- p am -߃ IW- n-se-sp-øp-sim v 1924- AwKo-I-cn- -s -, C v {]m_-ey- Øn-ep `c-w-l-s-\-bn am -߃ hcp- Øp-hm-\mWv `c-w-l-s\m IΩojs\ \ntbm-kn- -Xv. hnhn[ tzio-b-x-iƒ XΩn-ep kwl j-øns apjy kwlm-s-i-cmb NqjIh -ß-fpsS A`m-hw, ]c-kv]cw Ahn-izm-kw hf Øp-Ibpw tzio-b-hn-imc-߃ v Xncn-sIm-fp-Øp-Ibpw snøp LS-I-amb Nqj-W-Øns A`m-hw, F m Zmkym-h-ÿ-I-fp-sSbpw i{xphpw km -tziob Bi-b-ß-fpsS bym hml-i-cpamb sxmgn-em-fn-h -Øns ssii-fn-emwv A[n-Imcw F hkvxp-x, kmº-øn-ihpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øns F m afie-ß-fnepw bym -Øn-ep ]c-kv]-c-klm-b-øns {]tbmkw k t m-]cn bpfkv-f-kv-b-dnse P\-ß-fpsS tziob kwkvim-c-øns cq]-øn tzio-b-hpw, D -S- -Øn tkmjy-en-ãp-amb kwkvimc-øn-s hf bpw hnim-khpw. Chbpw kam-\-amb a v LS-I-ßfpw. bpf-kv-f-kv- B-dnse P\-X-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bn ASnÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp am w hcp-øn-bn-cn- p- p. ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-cm-ln-xy-øns hnimcw Ah-cn C m-xm-bn-cn- p- p, ]ckv]c kulr-z-øns Hcp hnimcw Ahcn hni-kn- n-cn- p- p. Aßns\ Hcp s^u-d cmjv{s-kw-hn-[m-\-øn\p- n P\-߃ XΩn bym kmtlm-zcytøm-ss-bp kl-i-cww ÿm]n- -s - n-cn- p- p. CXns ^e-ambn, F m ]co- -W-ßsfbpw AXn-Po-hn-, ]q Æ-hn-Imkw t\snb Hcp _lp-tz-io-bxm tkmjy-enãv cmjv{sw \ap- n- p- v, AXns ÿncx temi-øns GXp-`m-K-Øp-ap GsXmcp tzio-b-cm-jv{s-øn\pw Akqb Df-hm- p- - Xp-am-Imw. 1924- se `c-w-l-s\m t`z-kxn snøm- \p \n t±-i-amwv `c-w-l-s\m IΩo-j\v \ I-s - -Xv. `c-w-l-s-\sb Hcp ]cn-]m- Sn-bmbn sx n- -cn- -cpxv F ASn-ÿm\ [mc-w-bn \n mwv `c-w-l-s\m IΩoj, AXns {]h Ø\w Bcw-`n- -Xv. AXn-\ w, Hcp ]cn-]m-snbpw Hcp `c-w- L-S-\bpw XΩn ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb hyxymkw Ds - m-wv. Hcp ]cn-]m-sn, \nehn h n- n- mø H n-s\- p-dn v ]d-bptºmƒ, Hcp `c-w-l-s-\, t\sn-sb-sp- m- \p H n-s\- p-dn v, \ne-hn-ep- -Xn-s\- p-dn v, h Ø-am-\-Im-eØv t\sn-sb-sp- s - -Xn-s\- p-dn- mwv kwkm-cn- p- -Xv. Hcp ]cn-]msn apjy-ambpw `mhnsb kw_- n- p- -Xm-Wv. `c-w-l-s-\ h Ø-am- \sø kw_- n- p Xpw. CXv c v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS hy - am- mw. \ΩpsS tkmhn-b v kaq-lw, tkmjyenkw bmym y-am- p- -Xn CXn-\Iw hnp-bn- p-i-gn- p. Hcp tkmjy-enãv hyhÿ ÿm]n- n-cn- p- p, AY-hm, IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns BZy/Xmgv -L- w, tkmjy-enkw t\sn- -gn- p. IΩyq-Wn-k- Øns Cu L -Øns auen-i-xxzw \n߃ -dn-bm-hp- -Xp-t]m-se, ""Hmtcm-cp- Ø-cn \n- pw, Ah-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn- v, Htcm-cp-Ø pw Ah-cpsS {]hr-øn- -\pk-cn v'' F -Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS `c-w-l-s-\, Cu hkvxpx {]Xn-^-en- n- twm?, tkmjy-enkw t\sn-sb-spøp F hkvxpx? Cu t\ sø ASn-ÿm-\-am-sb- Sp- p H m-i-wtam AXv? kwi-b-an-, Aßn-s\-bm-IWw'' Imc-Ww, bpf-kv-f-kv- ssk m- n-i-]m-t-߃ (a-l-ømb \hw-_ tkmjy-enãv hnπ-h-øns ixm_vzn BN-cn- pisb Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ZuXyw tkmjy-enãv bqwn n sk Hm^v C y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Gs - Sp-Øn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Hcp h jw \ofp BN-c-Ww, 2016 \hw-_ Ggn\v U lnbn kam-z-c-]q w \S- Hcp ]cn-]msntbmss DZvLm-S\w snø-s - p. Nne Ncn-{X-{]- [m-\-amb tcj-ifpw hnπ-h-øn-tebv v \bn kw`-h-ß-fp-a-s-ßp elp-n-cn-{xhpw {]kn- o-i-cn- m "t{]men-t -dn-b Cdm' Xocp-am-\n- n- p- v. B tcj-i-fn H mwv ChnsS {]kn- oi-cn- p- -Xv. temiøv tkmjy-en-k-øns Ac-tß- -Øns bpw AXns kwÿm-]-\-øn-s bpw Ncn-{X-Øn Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap Hcp Znh-k-amWv 1936 Unkw-_ 5. A mwv bpfkv-f-kv-b AYhm tkmhn-b v bqwn-b F v hnfn- -s - n-cp cmjv{sw, alm- \mb Ãmens t\xr-xz-øn ]pxnb Hcp `c-w-l-s\ kzoi-cn- -Xv. AXv Hcp cmpy-øns `c-w-l-s-\-bmbn am{x-a h Øn- - Xv. sshimsx AXv ""Ãmen `c-w-l-s\'' F t]cn temi-{]-i-kvx-am-bn. am\-h-n-cn-{x-øn Hcp ]pxnb bpk-øn-tebv v {]th-in- p P\-X-bpsS kz]v\-ß-fp-ssbpw A`n-em-j-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn- p aq Øo-I-c-W-am-bn. 1936 \hw-_ 25 \v bpf-kv-f-kv-bdnse tkmhn-b- p-i-fpss Akm-[m-cW F mw tim {K- n alm-\mb Ãmen Ah-X-cn- n dnt m v, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dns IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-sb- p-dn- p hni-z-amb Hcp N -bm-bn-cp- p. ChnsS dnt m n Ãmen Ah-X-cn- n- Xv kwt -]n- pw-hn[w Nne `mk-߃ D -cn v tn Øn-cn- p- p.) B-dn, tkmjy-enkw F -Xv, t\sn- -gn- p. hnp-bn- p-i-gn H m-wv. ]t ""Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cn \n pw AhcpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn v, Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw Ah-cpsS Bh-iyI-X-b-\p-k-cn v'' F XXzw \nb-{ n- p IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns Db L -Øn tkmhn-b v kaqlw FØn-bn- n-, `mhn-bn Cu L -Øn-tebvs -ØpI F e yw tkmhn-b v kaqlw kzbw \n -bn- n- p v F nepw \ΩpsS `c-w-l-s-\, \ne-hn h- n- n- m- ØXpw, C\nbpw t\ts- -Xp-amb IΩyq-Wnk-Øns Db -L- sø ASn-ÿm-\-s - Sp-Ønb H m-im ] ptam? C, AXv km-[y-a-, ImcWw bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn, IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns Db -L w bmym - y-am-bn- n- mø H m-wv. `mhn-bn bmym y-am-ti H m-wv. Hcp ]cn-]m- Sn-tbm, `mhn e y-ß-sf- p-dn- p Hcp {]Jym-]-\tam Bbn `c-w-l-s\ amdm-xncn- -W-sa- n, AXv km[y-a-. (t]pv 806 807) _q jzm-`-c-w-l-s-\-iƒ, km[m-c-wbmbn ]uc- m-cp-ss, Hu]-Nm-cnI Ah-Imi-߃ {]kvxm-hn- p- p. AXn-\- pdw, Cu Ah-Im-i-߃ {]tbm-kn- p- -Xn-\p kml-n-cy-ß-sf- p-dn v, Ah {]tbm-kn- phm-\p Ah-k-c-ß-sf- p-dn- v, Ah {]tbm-kn- p-hm-\p am -ß-sf- p-dn v Ah Nn n- m-dn-...'' ]pxnb `c-w-l-s-\- bpss Ic-Sns\ hyxy-kvx-am- p- -Xv, AXv ]uc- m-cpss Hu]-Nm-cnI Ah-Im-i-߃ {]Jym-]n- p- -Xn HXp-ßn-\n- n-, {]txy-in v Cu Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS Dd- m- -en Cu Ah-Im-i-߃ {]tbm-k-øn hcp-øm-\p am -ß-fn Du p p F hkvxp-x-bm-wv... AXn-\m, ]pxnb `c-w-l-s-\-bpss Ic-Sns P\m-[n-]-Xy-hmZw ""km[m-cw'' ""km -eu-in-i-ambn AwKo- I-cn- -s '', Aaq Ø-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm- Z-a-, adn- Xv tkmjy-enãv P\m-[n-]-Xyhm-Z-am-Wv, F Xv hy -am- p- p...... Hcp Iq w hna i-i... Icp-Xp- -Xv, Cu Ic-Sn Xm -cy-p-\-i-ambn H p-an-, Imc-Ww, bym -Øn AXv... Hcp ]mgv -S-em-km-Wv, s]m -bmb hmkvzm-\-am- Wv, P\-ßsf h n- m-\p Hcp \o am-bn v Dt±-in- n- p- -XmWv Fs m-s -bm- Wv.. Cu hn`mkw hna i-i-cpss Hcp \ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv P Ω-\n-bnse A HutZym-KnI ]{X-amb Uyqjv.. Untπm-am- niv s]mfn- nivkv Id-kvt]m- kv... 1917- - bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dnse P\-߃, apx-em-fn-h sø A[n-Imc {`jvs-am n sxmgn-em-fn-h k m-[n-]-xyw, tkmhnb v A[n-Imcw ÿm]n- p. CsXmcp hkvxp- X-bm-Wv, Hcp hmkvzm-\-a-, IqSm-sX, tkmhnb v A[n-Im-cw, `q{]`p h sø C m-xm- n-s m- v, t\csø `q{]-`p, k m,

bqwn n am v 2017 bpf-kv-f-kv-b- s IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-sb- n- (6 mw t]pn \n v) B-dn Hcp ]m n v, sxmgn-em-fn-i-fpssbpw I j-i-cp-ssbpw Xm -cy-߃ Ahkm-\w-hsc ss[cy-]q w kwc- n- p IΩyq-WnÃv ]m n v am{xta \ne- \n m Ign-bq. Cu h -ß-fpsS Xm cy-߃ tami-a- m-ø-\n-e-bn C v kwc- n- p-h-cn-i-bp-amwv ]m n F Xv X a Imcy-hp-am-Wv. IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-sb- p-dn- p tzihym-]-i-amb N -bn \n߃ -dn-bm-hp- -Xp-t]mse, hen-sbmcp FÆw t`z-k-xn- Ifpw Iq n-t -ep-ifpw Db p-h- p. Ch-sb mw tkmhn-b v {]kn- o-i-cw kwhn-[m-\-øn-eqss {]kn- o-i-cn- p-i-gn- q. t`z-k-xn-i-fpss henb sshhn-[y-hpw, Ah-sb mw Hcpt]mse hne-s - -h-b F hkvxp-xbpw IW- n-se-spøv, Ahsb Fs A`n-{]m-b-Øn aq v hn`m- K-ambn Xncn- mw. BZysØ hn`m-k-øn-ep t`z-k-xn-ifpss {]txy-i-x, Ah t\cn v `c-w-l-s\m hnj-b-ß-f kv] in- p- -Xv, adn- v, `mhnbn hcm t]m-ip \nb-a-\n ΩmW kan- Xn-I-fpsS ÿncw \nb-a-\n ΩmW {]h Ø- \-Øns ]cn-[n-bn h-cp hnj-b-ß-fm- Wh ]d-bp- Xv F -Xm-Wv. c m-asø hn`m-k-øn-ep- -Xv, Ncn-{X- ]-c-amb kqn-\-iƒ, tkmhn-b v A[n-Imcw CXn-\Iw sn-bvxn- n- m-øxpw `mhn-bn t\sn-sb-sp-t - -Xp-amb Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn- p {]Jym-]-\-߃, XpS-ßn-bh `c-w- L-S-\-bn Iq n-t p-hm {ian- p t`z-k-xn-ifpw \n t±-i-ß-fp-am-wv... AØcw t`z-k-xn-ifpw \n t±-i-ßfpw.. `c-w-l-s-\- bn t\cn v _ -s -Sm-Øh F \nebn am n-h-bv Ww F mwv F\n v txm p- -Xv. Ah-ti-jn- p aq m-asø hn`m-k- Øn-ep- -h-bmwv, IqSp-X hkvxp-xm-]-cambn {]m[m-\y-ap- -Xv. Ah-sb- p-dn v c v hm v ]d-b-w-sa v Rm Icp-Xp- p. 1) BZyw,IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss H mwhip- n-s\- p-dn- p t`z-k-xn-iƒ. \mev t`z-k-xn-iƒ, ""sxmgn-em-fn-i-fp-ssbpw I j-i-cp-ssbpw `c-w-iqsw'' F hm p- Iƒ am Ww F v \n t±-in- p- p...cu t`z-kxniƒ kzoi-cn- twm? Ah kzoicn- -cpxv F mwv F\n v txm p- -Xv. IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss H mwhip v F ns\- p-dn- mwv ]d-bp- Xv? H mw-h-ip v, tkmhn-b v kaq-l-øns `c-w-l-s-\-sb- p-dn- mwv ]d-bp- -Xv. `c-w-l-s-\-bn \ΩpsS kaq-l-øns h -L-S-\-bpsS Imcyw \Ωƒ am Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ v Ah-K- Wn- m ] ptam? C, \ap Xv Ign-bn-. \ap- -dn-bm-hp- -Xp-t]m-se, tkmhn-b v kaq-l-øn c v h -ß-fm-Wp- -Xv, sxmgn-em-fn-ifpw I j-i-cpw. C m-cy-amwv IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss H mw-h-ip v ]d-bp- -Xv. sxmgn-se-sp- p _p n-po-hn-i-fpss Imcyw Fß-s\-sb v tnmzy-ap- m-imw. _p n-po-hn-iƒ Hcn- epw Hcp h -am-bn- n-, AXn-s\m-cn- epw Hcp h -am-im\pw Ign-bn-. kaq-l-ønse F m h -ßfn \n- p-ap AwK-߃ h p-tn-cp Hcp Xe-am-W-Xv. ]g-b-im-e-øv, _p -Pohn hn`m-k-øn-tebv v AwK-߃h- n-cp- Xv {]`p-h -Øn-s bpw apx-em-fn-h -Øn-s AWn-I-fn \n pw `mkn-i-ambn I j-i-cpss AWn-I-fn \n pw hfsc \n m-c-ambn Hcp ]cn-[nhsc sxmgn-em-fn-i-fn \n- p-ambn-cp- p. \ΩpsS Ime-Øv, tkmhn-b- p- Iƒ v Iogn, _p n-pohn hn`m-k-øntebv v AwK-߃ hcp- Xv {][m-\-ambpw sxmgn-em-fn-i-fn \n pw I j-i-cn \n- pam-wv. ]t, AXns AwK-߃ FhnsS\n p-h- mepw, AXns kz`mhw F m-bm-epw, _p n-po-hn-iƒ, Hcp kmaqlyhn`mk-am-wv, Hcp h -a-. Cu kml-n-cyw, ]Wn-sb-Sp- p _p n-po-hn-i-fpss Ah-Im-i-߃ v tzmj- I-c-amtWm? Hcn- -ep-a-. IcSv `c-w-l-s- \-bpss H mw-h-ip- v, tkmhn-b v kaq-l- Øns hnhn[ X p-i-fn-ep- -h-cpss Ah- Im-i-ß-sf- p-dn- kwkm-cn- p- -Xv. adn- v, B kaq-l-øns h -]-c-amb LS-\- sb- p-dn- m-wv. tkmhn-b v kaq-l-ønse ]Wn-sb-Sp- p _p n-po-hn-iƒ Dƒs -ssbp hn`m-k-ß-fpss Ah-Im-i-ßsf kw_- n v ]d-bp- Xv {][m-\-ambpw IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss X, XI hip- p-i-fn BWv. 2) as mcp t`z-k-xn, \n t±-in- p- -Xv, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn \n v kzx-{ -ambn hn p-t]m-im-\p Ah-Imiw dn -ªn- p- Iƒ v \ Ip 17- mw hip v `c-w-l-s-\- bn \n v ]q Æ-ambpw \o w snø-w-sa- m-wv. CsXmcp sx mb \n t±-i-am-wv, tim {K v CXv AwKo-I-cn- -cpxv F v Rm Icp-Xp- p. Xpey Ah-Im-i-ß-fp, bqwn-b dn -ªn- p-i-fpss kzta-[bm D sfiy-s -S-emWv bpf-kv-f-kv-b, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn \n v kzx-{ -ambn hn p-t]m-im-\p Ah-Imiw \ Ip hip v `c-w-l-s-\-bn \n v \o w snbvxm, dn -ªn- p-i-fpss sfiy- Øns kzta-[bm F kz`mhw ewln- -s -Spw. \ap- n-xn-t\msv tbmpn- mtam? \ap- n-xn-t\msv tbmpn- m-\m-hn-, CXv AwKo-I-cn- -cpxv F m-sws A`n-{]mbw. bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dnse Hcp dn -ªnIv t]mepw hn p-t]m-im B{K-ln- p- n-, AXn-\m 17- mw hip v {]mtbm-kn-i-ambn A{]-[m-\-amWv F v ]d-bp- p. Xo -bmbpw, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn \n v hn p-t]m-im- \m-{k-ln- p Hscm dn -ªn- vt]m-ep-an F Xv icn-bm-wv. ]t AsXm-cn- epw hn p-t]m-im-\p Ah-Imiw `c-w-l-s-\- bn tn -cpxv F -am- p- n-. 3) as mcp t`z-kxniqsn {][m-\-s - -Xm- Wv. IcSv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss 135- mw hip- n- \p t`z-k-xn-sb- p-dn- mwv Rm ]d-bp- -Xv. AXv \n t±-in- p- -Xv, ax ]ptcmln-x- m, ap ssh vkm Up-Iƒ, t\csø kºøpw kzm[o-\hpw D m-bn-cp F- m hy n-i-fp-ssbpw kmaq-ln-i-ambn {]tbm-p-\-i-c-amb sxmgn-ep-i-fn G s - n- n- m-ø-h-cp-ssbpw thm -h-imiw d±m- p- I, AX-s - n Ipd- -]- w, Cu hn`m- K-Ønse Bfp-I-fpsS thm -h-im-iw, sxcs -Sp- p-hm\pw, sxc-s -Sp- -s -Sm\pw Ign-bm-Ø-Xmbn ]c-an-x-s -Sp-ØpI F m- Wv. Cu t`z-kxn X n- -f-b-ww F v Rm Icp-Xp- p. ]Wn-sb-Sp- m-ø-h-scbpw NqjI kz`m-h-ap- -h-scbpw thm -h-im-i- Øn \n v tkmhn-b v A[n-Imcw ]pd-øm- n-b-xv, F m- m-e-tø-bv p-a-, Xm men-i-am-bn- m-bn-cp- p. Hcp Ime-b-f-hp-hsc Cu Iq, P\-߃s -Xnsc Xpd bp w \S-Øp-I-bpw, tkmhn-b v \nb-a-ßsf kpoh-ambn FXn p-ibpw snbvxn-cp Hcp ka-b-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Cu FXn n-t\msv tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-c-Øns {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn-cp p Ah-cpsS thm -h-imiw \ntj-[n- -Xv. AXn-\p-tijw Ipd- p-imew Ign- ncn- p- p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn, Nqj-I-h - ßsf \Ωƒ C m-xm- n, tkmhn-b v A[n- Imcw Hcp AP-ø-i- n-bmbn amdn. Cu \nbaw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n- m-\p ka-b-ambnt? ka-b-ambn F mwv Rm Icp-Xp- -Xv. CXv A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv, ap ssh vkm Up-Iƒ, Ipem- p-iƒ, ]ptcm-ln- X XpSßn tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-c-Øn-t\mSv hntcm-[-ap Nne cmpy-øns ]c-tam- X `c-w-k-an-xn-i-fn-tebv v \pg v Ibdn-tb mw F v ]d-b-s -Sp- p. ]t, `bs -Sm F m-wp- Xv? sn mbv sf t]sn-bms-w- n h\-øn \n v Hgn p \n p-i, H m-a-xm-bn, ap Ipem- p-ifnepw ssh vkm Up-I-fnepw ]ptcm-ln-xcnepw F m-hcpw tkmhn-b v A[n-Im-c- Øn\v FXn-c-. c m-a-xmbn, GsX- nepw ÿesø P\-߃, tkmhn-b v A[n-Imc-tØmSv i{xp-x-bp hsc sxc-s -Sp- Øm AhnsS \ΩpsS {]Nm-c-W-{]- h Ø\w hfsc tami-am-bn-cp p F - XmWXv ImWn- pi. B \mw-t Sv \mw A ln- p- -Xp-am-Ipw. t\sc-a-dn- v, \ΩpsS {]Nm-c-W-{]-h Ø-\w, t_mƒtj-hniv coxnbn-emwv \S-Ø-s - -sx- n, i{xp- sf ]c-tam- X `c-w-k-an-xn-i-fn Ib-dn- - m P\-߃ A\p-h-Zn- p-i-bn-. A v amkw \o p-\n tzi-hym-]-iamb N -I-fpsS ^e-߃ hne-bn-cp-ønbm, IcSv `c-w-l-s\ Ct mƒ \S- p tim {K v AwKo-I-cn pw F v Icp-Xmw. apx-em-fnø cmpy-ß-fnse, Zi-e- - - W- n\v kxy-k- -cmb P\-߃ kz]v\w I Xv, Ct mgpw kz]v\w I p-sim- ncn- p- -Xv, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dn t\sn- gn p F v km y-s -Sp-Øp tcj-bmbn-cn- p-a-xv. FbvUUv kviqfp-i-fp-ssbpw Kh sa v kviqfp-i-fp-ssbpw `mk-ambn {]oss{]-adnsb AwKo-I-cn- p-i, HmW-td-dn-b-Øn\p ]Icw k m \nc- n-ep iºfw FbvU- Uv- -K-h.-kvIq-fp-I-fnse {]o -ss{]-adn A[ym-]-I pw Bb-am pw k m t\cn v \ Ip-I, \n-e-hn tpmen-sn-bvxp-h-cp {]oss{]-adn Poh\ m-cpss A\ym-b-amb ]ncn- p-hn-s Ah-km-\n- n- m\pw sxmgn kpc- n-xxzw Dd- p-h-cp-øp-hm\pw Bhiy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p-i, F m Kh.-So-t gvkv s{sbn-\nwkv ÿm]-\-ß-tfmspw A\p-_- n v {]o ss{]adn Sot gvkv s{sbn-\nwkv timgvkp-iƒ IqSn Bcw-`n- p-i, {]oss{]adn taj-e-bnse {]iv\-ß-sf- p-dn v ]Tn- m Hcp IΩo-js\ k m \nb-an- pi XpS-ßnb kp{]-[m\ Bh-iy-ß-fp- -bn- psim v {]o ss{]adn Sot gvkv B v sl t gvkv Hm K-ss\-tk-j (]n-]n- n-f- v-h) Pn m I h j kwl-sn- n- p. Be- pg \c-knw-l-]pcw BUn-t m-dn-b-øn 2017 s^{_p-hcn 11 \S I h j Bƒ C Uym tkhv FPyq-t -j IΩn n kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn- U v AUz.-_n.-sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ]n-]n- n-f- v-h Pn m {]kn- U v hn.-d-jm-ip-amcn A[y- X hln- p. ]n-]n- n-f- v-h kwÿm\ tpmbn v sk{i- dn si.-]n.-kp-ss_z hnj-bm-h-x-cww \S-Øn. kwl-s-\-bpss kwÿm\ sk{i- dn hnp-b-tjm-a So, P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[ kanxn Pn m sk{i- dn Fkv.ko-Xn-em, kv{xo kpc m kanxn kwÿm\ eok I ho-\ AUz. Fw.F _nµp, ticf tã v k okv s] j-t\gvkv bqwn-b kmwkv-im-cni thzn Aº-e- pg Xmeq v I ho-\ kn.-hn.-]o-xmw-_-c, sff ]nf kwÿm\ IΩn- n-bwkw si.-]n.-a-t\ml-c, A Fbn-UUv kviqƒ t\m So nwkv Ãm^v Hm K-ss\-tk-j Pn m sk{i- dn A\n {]kmzv XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p. ]n-]n- n-f- v-h Pn m sk{i- dn sp.civan kzmk-xhpw Pn m-i-ωn- n-bwkw Fkv. do\ IrX- -Xbpw ]d p. 31 AwK-ß-fp ]pxnb Pn m-i-ωn- n-tbbpw 75 AwK P\-d Iu kn-en-s\bpw I h j sxc-s -Sp-Øp. Fkv.-ko-Xn-em, AUz.- Fw.F._nµp, kn.-hn.-]o-xmw-_-c (c- m-[n-im-cniƒ) hn.-d-jm-ip-amcn ({]-kn-u v) sp.civan (sk-{i- -dn) ]n.-f-kv.k_n-x, -F-kv.do\, kp{]nb, Fw.kPo\ (sshkv{]kn- U pam ) _nµp-te-j, n.-]n.hnzy-, Pn.-B.civan, [\y (-tpm-bn v sk{i- -dnam ) sken si.-_m-_p(-{s-j-d ) F n-hsc `mc-hm-ln-i-fmbpw sxc-s -Sp-Øp. F m hnzym-`ymk D]-Pn- -I-fnepw {]oss{]-adn Sot -gvkn-s bpw sl t -gvkn-s bpw I h j-\p-iƒ hnfn- p-tn m Xocp-am-\n- p. 7 C v ^mknãv ImS-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-sp h v, bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dns ]pxnb `cwl-s-\, [m ΩnI {]tnm-z- \hpw bym ]n p-wbpw \ Ipw. bpf-kv-f-kv-b-dnse P\-߃ v, ]pxnb `c-w-l-s-\-bpss {]m[m\yw, hfsctbsd-bm-wv... apx-em-fnø cmpy-ß-fnse P\-ßsf kw_- n- n-s-tømfw, bpf-kv- FkvBdns ]pxn-b-`-c-w-l-s-\bv v Hcp {]h Ø-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {]m[m\yw D m- Ipw.bpF-kv -F-kv -B-dnse P\-߃ v, Ah- -cpss ka-c-ß-fpss kwt -]w, am\-h-cmin-bpss hntam-n\ t]mcm- -Ønse hnp-bß-fpss kwt -]w, F {]m[m\yw AXn- \p- m-hpw...""cxv \ΩpsS sxmgn-em-fn-h - sø, I j-i-sc, ]Wn-sb-Sp- p _p n- Po-hn-hn-`m-K-sØ, [m Ωn-I-ambn Bbp-[-a- Wn-bn- p- p. Ahsc apt m- p-\-bn- p- p. \ΩpsS i n-bn-ep \ΩpsS hnizmkw h n- n- p-ibpw IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns ]pxnb hnp-b-߃ v th n-bp ]p-ø kac-߃ mbn \sω DW Øp- p''. {]o ss{]adn Sot gvkns bpw sl t -gvkn-s bpw Be- pg Pn m I h j Pn m I h j Bƒ C ym tkhv FPyq-t -j IΩn n kwÿm\ sshkv{]-kn-u v AUz.-_n.-sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m DZvLm-S\w snøp p

- 8 bqwn n am v 2017 PnjvWphns LmX-Isc Xpd- n-e-s-bv msx ticfw s]mdp- n Hcp]mSv kz]v\-ß-fp-ambn F n-\n-b-dnwkv hnzym-`ymkw t\sm Iem-e-b-Øn-tebv v Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS \S- p-t]mb ]ºmSn s\lvdp timtf-pnse hnzym n PnjvWp-{]-tWm-bn-bpsS AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb A y-øn\v km yw hln-t - n-h ticf kaqlw, c p amk-øn\v tijhpw {]Xn-Isf At\z-jn v \S- p kwÿm\ t]meokv tk\-bpss \njv{in-b-xzsø ]e hn[-øn A]-e-]n- p-i-bp- m-bn. \nb-a-øns Zp -e-amb IÆn-Iƒ s]m n- p-i-f- v c -s -Sm A\m-bmkw Ign-bp- D -X-cmWv {]Xn-ÿm\ßfn \n p sx Imcyw Gh p-adn-bmw. kzm{ib Iem-e-b-߃ hnzym n-i-fpss Poh-s\-Sp- p ÿm]-\ß-fmbn amdn-bmepw, AXn\v t\xrxzw \ Ip- -h AXXv ÿm]-\-ta-[m-hn-iƒ Xs -bmsw v sxfn-bn- -s - mepw D -X- cm-jv{sob _ -߃ Ds - n Ah-scms c -s Spw F -Xns sxfn-hmwv PnjvWp-h-[hpw AXn-s\-Xp-S v t]meokpw Kh sa pw amt\-pvsa pw ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-w-tbmss \S-Øn-sIm- n-cn- p HØp-I-fn-I-fp-w. PnjvWp-hns\ sim -Xm-Wv. F m, AXv sxfn-bn- m cmjv{sob CS-s]-S ImcWw t]meokv Xøm-d-. sime- p- - Øn\v ]Icw ti v Bfl-lXym t{]c- WmIp w am{x-ambn timsxn apdn-bn amdnb-sx-ß-s\-sb pw F p-sim- mwv sxfnhp-iƒ hfsc hnz-kvz-ambn txbv p-am-bv p- I-f- -sx pw a\- n-em- m km[m-cw P\-߃ v Ign-bp- p- v.h mw {]Xn ]n.- Ir-jvW-Zmkv ap Iq- Pmayw t\sn-b-sx-ßs\-sb pw hy am-wv. s\lvdp timtfpv amt\-pvsa v PnjvWphns\ aptº Xs t\m -an- n-cp- p. amt\- Pp- -sa ns t^kv_p v t]mkv n Pnjv- Wp, timtfpv amt\-pvsa v ska-ã ]co- s]s v \S-Øm Xocp-am-\n \S-]- Sn-tbbpw tnmzyw snbvxn-cp- p. bqwn-th- gvkn- - n ]co- -Iƒ G -hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv ]Xn- -\- p-zn-hkw apsº- nepw Adn-bn v \ In-thWw \S-Øm F v Nq n- mwn- p-ibpw ]cmxn \ Ip-Ibpw tkmjy aoun-b-bn Iymº-bn \S-Øp-Ibpw snbv X PnjvWp-hn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Imc\S-]-Sn-sb- \ne-bn-emwv timtfpv snb am ]n.- Ir-jvW-Zm-kns \n t±-i-{]-imcw ]nb H krvpnøv hniz-\m-y\pw Akn-à v s{]m^. kn.]n.{]howpw sshkv {]n -kn- mƒ i n-thepw tn v tim n-b-sn-s I - Y sa\-bm Xocp-am-\n- -Xv. ]co- -bv n-s-bn, sshkv {]n kn- mƒ i nthepw krvpnøv hniz-\m-y\pw lmfn - Ibdn PnjvWp-hns DØ-c- -S-emkv _ew {]tbm-kn v ]nsn phmßn, tim n-b-sn- psh v A\ym-b-ambn Btcm-]n,v Fgp-Xnb DØ-c-߃ sh n- -fbm \n _- n- p. Aß-s\-sbmcp tim n-bsn bym - Øn AhnsS \S- n- n- m-sb v B lmfn- ]co- -bv n-cp F m hnzym n-ifpw GI-kz-c-Øn ]d-bp- p. PnjvWp Is gp-xn-sb v ]d-bp- hnzym n(a-s mcp PnjvWp) Ccp- -Xv PnjvWp-hns apºn-em- Wv. DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp Xv IS-em-kn-e- m-bn-cp- p, _p vse v tamu B k jo nem-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- p-xs Fgp-t v \n m am{xta tim n-b-sn- m Ign-bq. Is -gp-xn-sb hmzw s]mfn- -txm-ss-bm- Wv Xp p-i-s-emkv sh mwv tim n-bsn Xv F IY-bp- m- n-b-xv. F m, B Xp v IS-emkv ImWn- m PnjvWp-hns _ p- ƒ ]n.-ir-jvw-zm-kn-t\msv Bh-iys - -t mƒ Abm-fpsS `mhw amdn. shdpsx {]iv\-ap- m- m \n - m-sb- mwv IrjvW-Zm-kv {]Xn-I-cn- -sx- mwv PnjvWphns AΩm-h {iopnøv ]d- Xv. PnjvWp-hn\v CSn-ap-dn-bn {Iqc-]o-U\w tim n-b-sn- n- n m-sb v Ic p ]d- p-sim- n-cp PnjvWp-hns t\sc Bt{Im-in- psim v sshkv {]n kn- mƒ i n-th, tim n-b-sn- -Xns t]cn ]nsn- Iq-Sn-b-Xn-\m DØ-c-I-S-em-kp-Iƒ sh n- f- -Xm-sW v Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp- m Bhiy-s - p. AXn-\p-tijw ]n-b HbpsS apdnbn-tebv v sim p-t]mb PnjvWp-hns\ AXn-{Iq-c-am-bn- mwv i n-thepw krvpn- Øpw {]howpw tn v a ±n- -Xv. Ah-cpsS apdn-i-fn I tnmc- m-sp-iƒ PnjvWp- hn-t Xv Xs -bm-sw v Icp-tX- n-hcpw. 5.15 \v {]n kn- m-fns apdn-bn \n pw Pnjv-Wp tlmã-en-tebv v \S- p-t]mbxv I Xv PnjvWphn\v ap n-en-cp v ]co- sb-gp-xnb hnzym n-x-s -bm-bn-cp- p. F m, tlmã-en FØp- Xv Bdp-a- Wn kabw Ign- n- m-wv. 6.45 \mwv Hcp txm -Øv Igp-Øn Ipcp-ßnb coxn-bn, tlm-ã apdn-bnse s{u v n- n Xqßnb \ne-bn PnjvWp-hns\ Is -Øp- -Xv. At mƒ, PnjvWp-hn\v Poh-\p- m-bn-cp- p. F m, Bip]-{Xn-bn-tebv v sim p- t]m- -Im- A ym-]-i kn.]n.{]ho- Xs Im- \ Im hnkω-xn- p-i-bm-wp- mb-xv. hnzym n-iƒ as mcp Im kwl-sn- n- n- mwv PnjvWp-hns\ Bip-]-{Xn-bntebv v sim p-t]m-ip- -Xv. F p-sim- m- Wv, ac-w-tømsv a Sn p-sim ncp kz w hnzym nsb Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se- nepw FØn- m-\p IcpW Im m B A[ym-]-I Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp- Xv? F m-sx-fn-hp-ifpw \in- n p PnjvWp-hns ac-w-tijw amt\- Pvsa v {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmcpw Hcn- t]mepw PnjvWp-hns ho n-se-øp-itbm ac-wm-\- c NS-ßp-I-fn ]s -Sp- p-itbm snbvxn- Ww. G -hp-sam-sp-hn, Cu hnj-bßsfms henb hm Ø-I-fmbn am[y-a-ß-fn h -Xn-s\-Xp-S v 5t]sc {]Xn-I-fm n t]meokv F^vsF-B Xøm-dm- n. ]n.-ir-jvw- Zmkpw krvpnøpw kn.]n.{]howpw i n- -thepw {]Xn-I-fm-bn. F m, Ah - s -Xnsc Bfl-lXym t{]c-wm-ip- -amwv F^vsF-B-dn tn ØXv. KqVm-tem-N-\, sxfnhv \in- n- XpS-ßnb Ip -ßfpw Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. ]mºmsn s\lvdp timtfpv ka-c-øn\v A`n-hm-Zy-a n- p-sim v ka-c-ti-{µ-øn-tebv v FsF-Un-F-kvH {]h Ø-I \S-Ønb {]I-S\w. t]mãp-am w Hcp t^md kniv hnz- Kv[s km n- y-øn \S-Ø-W-sa v _ p- ƒ Bh-iy-s - n pw AXn\v A[n- Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-. ]n.pn.hnzym n \S- Ønb t]mãp-am w A\p-k-cn v Xøm-dm- nb dnt m n PnjvWp-hn\v a ±-\-ta- - Xns Fs - nepw kqn-\-iƒ t]mepw ImWp- n-. F m, t]meokv Xøm-dm- nb C IzÃv dnt m n aq n apdnhns ]mspw Im sh -bnepw ssibnepw txmfnepw ASn-tb- -Xns bpw c w I -]n- Sn- -Xn-s bpw ]msp-iƒ D v F pw tcjs -Sp-Øn-bn- p v. AsX- p-sim v t]mãpam w dnt m n h n-.? AXn-\ w t]mãp-am w dnt m n Ir{Xnaw Im m XpS w apx Xs _ -s - -h CS-s]- n-cp- p-sh- m-wv. Xr»q saun- timtf-pnse t]meokv/ t^md kniv hn`m-k-søbpw amt\-pvsa v ]Ww simspøv hne-bvs -Sp-Øn- p- m-ihnzym n-iƒ {]t m-`-cw-køv s\lvdp timtf-pn-se hnzym n-i-fpss kacw hf Øn-sb-Sp- m tkhv FPyq-t j IΩn- nbpw FsF-UnF-kvH bpw \nc- -c-ambn ]cn-{iaw Bcw-`n- n-cp- p. tkhv FPyq-t -j IΩn- n-bpss {ia-^-e-ambn, PnjvWp-hns LmX-Isc Adkv v snøpi F {][m-\-s Unam v cq]-s -Sp- Øm\pw hnzym n-i-fpss kzx-{ -amb ka-c-th-zn v cq]w \ Im\pw e n-sn-bn P\p-hcn BZy-bmgvN tn hnzym n-ifpss tbmk-øn\v Ign- p. s\lvdp timtfpv ÃpU kv Atkm-kn-tb-j cq]w sim -Xn-s\-Xp-S v hnzym n-ifpss ka-cw, PnjvWp-hns sime-]m-x-i- Øn 35- mw Zn\-Øn timtf-pn\p ap n Bcw-`n- m Ign- p. B ka-c-øn\v AWn-\n-c- -txmss {]t m`w henb am\- ߃ ssih-cn- p. k m-cn\v ta ISpØ kω ±w snep-øm B {]t m-`-øn\v Ign- p. hmkvx-h-øn AXns ^eam-bn- mwv ]n.-ir-jvw-zmkv Dƒs -ss-bp- hsc {]Xn- - n-i-bn Dƒs -Sp-Øm-s\- nepw k m Xøm-dm-b-Xv k m amt\-pvsa p-ambn HØp-I-fn p F m hnzym n-k-a-c-sø-xp-s v Xr»q Pn m If-IvS-dp-ambn s^{_p-hcn 15 \v \S N -bn Nne HØp-Xo p-hyh-ÿ-iƒ AwKo-I-cn- -s -s - nepw {]Xn- Isf AdÃv snøp- -Xns\ kw_- n v Hcp Dd pw \ Im A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xømdm-bn-. F{Xbpw thkw AdÃv snøpsa v ka-ckwkaw Fw.-jm-P Jm DZvLm-S\w snøp p ]n p-w-b n- p-sim v \nc-h[n hnzym n-kw-l-s-\-ifpw cmjv{sob ]m n- Ifpw a v _lp-p-\-kw-l-s-\-ifpw IqSn am{xw ]d v XSn-X- p-i-bmwv t]meokpw If-IvSdpw snbvx-xv. F m, ]nt Znh-kw, s^{_p-hcn 16\v ]n.-ir-jvw-zmkv aq Iq Pmay-l Pn- mbn sslt m-s-xnsb kao- ]n- p-ibpw timsxn CS- m-e-pmayw A\ph-Zn- p-ibpw snøp ÿnxn-bm-wp- m-b- Xv. k m A`n-`m-j-I, ]ªn v t{]m- kn- -Iyq- at cn {io[-c \m-b amt\-pvsa- p-ambn HØp-I-fn- p. AYhm {]Xn-Isf c- n- - m-\p ticfk m-cns Xm - cyw kwc- n- p \ -amb\ne-]msv ]ªnIv t{]mkn-iyq- ssisim- p. AXns\-Xp-S v, ]ªnIv t{]mkn-iyq- ÿm\- Øv \n v at cn {io[-c \m-bsc am -Wsa pw ]Icw kxy-k- -\mb as mcp ]ªn-Iv t{]mkn-iyq- sd \nb-an- -W-sa pw tk-hv FPyq-t -j IΩn n Bh-iy-s - p. _ p- fpw AtX Bhiyw D -bn- - Xn- -s\-xp-s v kn.]n.dz-b-`m-\p-hns\ ]ªnIv t{]mkn-iyq- -dmbn \nb-an- p-i-bp- m-bn. F n pw ]n.-ir-jvw-zmkv am v 2 \v aq Iq Pmayw t\sn. sxfn-hp-i-fpss A`mh-Øn-emWv IrjvW-Zm-kns c -s -S. AYhm sxfn-hp-isf Xs Xm ]-cy-߃- p-th n hf-s m-sn- m IrjvW-Zm-kn\v Ign- p. k m BZyw apx kzoi-cn- Aew-`mhw \nd \ne-]m-sp-i-fnse ]gp- -Xp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn- p-sim- mwv {]Xn aq Iq Pmayw t\sn-b-xv. {]Xn-Iƒ c -s -Sp-Ibpw PnjvWp-hn\v \oxn hfsc AI-se-bm-sW v hcn-ibpw snøp- Hcp kml-n-cy-øn-emwv Imcyß-ƒ hs -Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv. PnjvWp-hns AΩ-bpw A \pw am\-kn-i-ambpw imco-cn- I-ambpw BsI XI Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv. B`y ch-ip v ssibmfp apjy-a{ n ]n-w-dmbn hnp-b-t\msv A \pw AΩbpw CX-c-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßfpw {]Xn-Isf IÃ-Unbn-se-SpØv tnmzyw snøm-\p k -\ v Im -W-sa v Bh-iy-s - n pw, PnjvWp sim -s - v c v amkw Ign- n pw AXn- \p Hcp \o hpw k m `mk-øp-\n- p- m-bn-. {]Xn-Iƒ AdÃv snø-s - mepw \nb-a- Øns ]gp-xp-iƒ aqew in -bn \n v (tijw 9 mw t]pn )

- bqwn n am v 2017 (8 mw t]pn \n v) Hcp- ]t c -s -t -bv mw. ti v At\zj-W-Øns BZy-L- -ß-fn D mb Kpcp- X-c-amb hogvn-iƒ, sxfn-hp-iƒ ]q Æambn C m-xm- m- Imc-W-am-bn- p v. {]Xn- Isf AdÃv snbvxn- p- apjy-a{ n ]nwdmbn hnp-b ho n-tebv v h m axnsb v PnjvWp-hns AΩ HcpL -Øn ]d-bm-\n-s-bm-bxpw Ah-c-\p-`-hn- p-sim- ncn- p at\m-th-z-\-bpss {]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn- mwv. ]n osv R߃ ka-c-øn-\n-, Zp e-cm-wv, R߃ v \oxn \ Im I\nhv ImWn- Ww F v At]- m-kz-c-øn ]{X- - m-tcmsv s]m n- -c- p-sim v ]d- - Xpw alnp Xs. ais\ \jvs-s Hc- Ω- -bpss lrz-b-t`-z-i-amb Ah-ÿm- -c-ßfm-wn-sx- mw. B AΩbv v \oxn\ I- W- -sa- n LmX-Isc Xpdp- n-e-s-bv m ]nw-dmbn - k m C m-i n ImWn- - Ww. ti v ]p\ct\z-jn- Ww. do t]mãp-am w \S-Ø-Ww Zp e-amb Hcp Ip -]-{X-Øns ASnÿm-\-Øn Cu ti nse {]Xn-Isf in n- p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-t]m-cm w \S-Øm-\m-hn-. ap Iq Pmaym-t] d±m- m kp{]ow-tim-s-xnsb kao-]n-bv -Wsa aln-p-bpss Bhiyw kwÿm\ k m Gs -Sp-Ømepw sxfn-hp-i-fpss A`m-h-Øn ]n.-ir-jvw-zmkv c -s -t bv mw. AXp-sIm v ti v IrXy-amb coxnbn ]p\ct\z-jn v PnjvWp-hns acww bym -Øn Gßs\ kw`-hn- -Xm-sW- -Xns F m hkvxp-x-ifpw shfn- Øv sim p-h-c-ww. \in- n- -s s sxfn-hp- Iƒ tij-cn-bv -W-sa- n do t]mãp-am w th n-h-cpw. PnjvWp-hns Igp-Øn apdp- nb txm Øv t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-ep- mhpw. AXv t^md kniv em_n ]cntim-[n- -Ww. CSn-ap-dn-bn Is -Ønb c -Øp- n-iƒ Bcp-tS-sX v Is - Øm, hnz-kv[-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw IqSntb Xocq. {]Xn-Iƒ v Hcp hn[-ønepw kzm[o- \n- m Ign-bmØ D -txm-tzym-k-ÿ ti v At\z-jn- -Ww. AsXms kw`hn- -W-sa- n F -Un-F^v k m h p-]p-e Øp kzm{ib am^nb _ w ]q Æ-ambn Ah-km-\n- n- pi-bmwv BZyw th Xv. kzm{ib hnzym-`ym-k- - -h-s- m v i n ]I-cp k m \bamwv {]iv\w hnzym-`ym-ksø BZy-a-h I -h-s-h- kvxp- -hm n am n. AXns hmwn-py-km-[y- X-Isf hn\n-abw snøm Bh-iy-amb \b߃ F UnF-^v- -bp-un-f^v k m-cp- Ifpw ti{µ k mcpw cq]-s -Sp-Øn-sIm- Sp- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. I -h-s-øns t^m ape-iƒ 50:50 apx XpSßn ^okpw timgbpw btyjvsw hmßp Xp-h-sc-bp Imcy-߃ v ]gp-xp-iƒ Hcp- n-sim-sp-øp. {Ita-W, I -hs am^nb timtf-pp-ifnse A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw hnzym n-i-fpssbpw ssz\w-zn\ hyh-lm-c-ß-fn hsc CS-s]-Sm XpS-ßn. knkn- Snhn Iyma-d-Iƒ timtf-pp-i-fn ÿm]n- -s -Sm XpS-ßn. kwl-s-\m-kzm-x{ yw ]msn- m-sb v hmzn- p-xp-s-ßn-b-h Iem-e-b-ß-fnse Ip n-ifpss kulr-z-ß-fn t]mepw CS-s]-Sm XpS-ßn. am\-kn-i-ambpw imco-cn-i-ambpw D]- {Z-hn- mepw Bcpw tnmzyw snøm-\n- m-sb- Ahÿ {ItaW kwpm-x-am-bn. a\p- jym- -h-im-i-߃ ewln- m Ah v \ Ip ssek kmwv h jm-h jw kwÿm\ k m-cp-i-fp-ambn amt\-pvsa p- Iƒ H p-sh-bv p Icm-dp-Iƒ F a nem-bn-cp p Imcy-߃. Ct -W A - kvsa v, s] Ip- n-isf ssewkn-i-ambn t]mepw ]oun- n- m amt\-pvsa n\pw A[ym-] pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp- p G m- tikv ]p\c-t\z-jn- Ww PnjvWp acn- -Xns sxm -SpØ Znhkw apx Xs hnzym n-iƒ i - amb {]Xn-I-cW- -hp-ambn cwkøv hs - nepw amt\-pvsa v \nc-h[n {]Xn-Im-c-\-S- ]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Ahsb ASn- -a Øp-I-bm-bncp- p. {]Xn-I-cn hnzym n-isf I -t n IpSp- n. t]meokv tãj-\n-te v hnfn v hc-pøn A[n-t -]n- p. amt\- Pvsa ns Gdm aq-fn-i-fmb c n-xm- sf hnfn v tn Øv timfpv Xpd- p-hm Ifsam-cp- n. FXn Ø Ip n-i-sfbpw c n- Xm- -sfbpw ]pd-øm- n. am[y-a-ß-fp-ssbpw s]mxpkaq-l-øn-s bpw apgp-h {i m ti{µ-am-bn-cn- p-tºmgpw s\{lp timsfpv snb am ho pw hnzym n-iƒ v t\sc sime-hnfn \S-Øn-sb- Xpw AhcpsS cmjv{sob kzm[o\w hy -am- p- p. F m PnjvWp-hn\v \oxn e`n- msxbpw Imº- n P\m-[n-]Xyw ]p\xÿm-]n- m-sxbpw X߃ ]nt m- n F p Xocp-am-\n Hcp kwlw hnzym n- Iƒ tkhv FPyp-t -j IΩn- n-bpss ]n p-w-tbmss s\lvdp timsfpv ÃpU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j F kzx{ thzn v cq]w \ In. PnjvWphns P -Zn-\-amb s^{_p-hcn 11\v timsfpv Ihm-S-Øn\v apºn Hcp ka-cti{µw Bcw-`n p. {]Xy cmjv{sob {]h Ø-\-an-s - n t]mepw hnzym n- I-fn ]ecpw hnhn[ kwl-s-\-i-fn AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. F n-cp- mepw e y- Øns kam-\-xbpw {]hr-øn-bn-ep Bflm bpw kwl-s-\m-]-c-amb k p-nn- X-Xz-߃ v AXo-X-amb hnzym n sfiyhpw s\lvdp timsfpv ÃpU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j F thzn-bn-eqss Ah ÿm]n- p. PnjvWp-hns ac-w- Øn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-b-h s -Xnsc sime- ]m-x-i- p Øn\v tis -Sp- p-i, s\lvdp timsfpv Ub-d-IvS IrjvW-Zm-kv, ]n.-b.- H. krvpnøv hniz-\m-y, sshkv {]n kn- mƒ F.-sI.i n-th, A[ym-]-I {]ho kn.]n. F n-hsc DS AdÃv FsF-Un-F-kvH kwÿm\ sk{i- dn kjmhv ]n.-si.-{]-`mjv ka-cti{µw DZvLm-S\w snøp p 9 Smbn A[x]Xn- n pw k -I-em-im-e-Ifpw k m-cp-ifpw ImgvN- m-cmbn \n p Ahÿ AXoh Zb-\o-b-am-Wv. ka-{k-amb \nb-a-\n Ωm-W-am-Wv BZyw th -Xv hnzym-`ym-k-hp-ambn Hcp _ -hp-an- m- Ø Imcy-ß-fmWv kzm{ib ÿm]-\-ß-fn- \S- p- -Xv. Db hy n-xz-ßsf kr- n- p- -Xn\pw hf Øp- -Xn\pw ]Icw ASn-a-I-sf krjvsn- p ti{µ-ß-fmbn kzm{ib timtf-pp-iƒ amdn-bn-cn- p- p. amt\-pvsa p-i-fpss A{]-am-Zn-Xz-amWv Ahn- S-ß-fn Ac-ßp-hm-gp- -Xv. Hcp \nb-ahpw Ah v _m[-i-a- m-sb [m jvsyw \nd- kao-]-\-amwv tsmw Sn.tPmk-^p-amscbpw IrjvW-Zm-kp-am-scbpw e van-\m-b- am-scbpw a pw krjvsn- p- -Xv. AsXm- pw Bcpsahn-sSbpw tnmzyw snøp- n-. cmjv{so-b-i n t\xm- fpw `c-wm-[n- Im-cn-Ifpw kzm{ib taem-f- m \ Ip D n-jvshpw ` n psim v hmem n\n p- -Xp-sIm v, Ip n-iƒ v i_vzn- m t]mepw Ign-bp- n-. kzm{i-b-hn-zym-`ymk k w Xs hnzym-`ymk hncp- -am-sw Imcyw CXph-sc-bp A\p-`hw sxfn-bn- p- p. F m-, H -b-sn v B k{º-zmbw Ah-km-\n- n- m _p n-ap- m-sw- n, {ItaW AXns KpWt`m- m- -fmb am^nb kwl߃ v AXn-\p Ah-k-c-߃ \ntj- [n- p-sim pw amt\-pvsa p-isf hcn- pap-dp- n-sim pw ^e-{]-z-amb \nb-{ -W߃ sim p-h-cm Ign-b-Ww. \nb-a-k-`bn ka-{k-amb Hcp \nba \n ΩmWw \S- Øm ticfk m Xøm-dm-Ip -Xn-eqsS am{x-ta kzm{ib hnzym-`ymk {]iv\-߃- v imiz-x-ambn ]cn-lmcw ImWm Ignbq. cmjv{sob t\xm- -fpw kzm{i-b-am-t\- Pvsa p-i-fp-am-bn- p Ahn-ip- -amb F m CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Ah-km-\n- n- m\pw Xøm-dm- I-Ww. hn p-ho-gvn-bn- mø t]mcm w hfcs hnzym n-isf kw_- n- n-s-tømfw, kwl-sn- p-hm\pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb {]- t m-`-ß-fpss `mkøv apt -dp-hm\pw Hcp {]-ÿm\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn- p- p. kzm{ib Iem-e-b-ß-fn hnzym n-bq-wn-b-\p-iƒ cq]-h I-cn- -s -S-Ww. I n-cm-jv{so-b-øns si p-]m-sp-i-fn- msx sk ^v ss^\m- -knwkv timtfpv ÃqU vkv Atkm-kn- tb- -j-\p-iƒ cq]-s -Sp-tØ- -Xp- v. s\lvdp timtfpnse hnzym n ka-c-øneqss AhnsS cq]w sim timtfpv bqwnb Xo -bmbpw hnπ-h-i-c-amb {][m\ya ln- p Nph-Sp-sh-bv m-wv. Ime-ßfmbn ASn- -a Ø-s p Ign kzm{ib hnzym n-i-fpss hntam-n\ Imlfw Fßpw apg-ß-s. Iog-S-ßmsX t]mcm-sp Hcp hnzym n-i n hf p-h-c-s. F m- Øcw Nqj-W-߃ pw Ah-aXnIƒ pw Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øm-\p Htc-sbmcp t]mwhgn AXp-am-{X-am-Wv. s\lvdp timtfpv kacøns \mƒhgn snøp-i, s\{lp timsf-pn F{Xbpw thkw {]kn-u jy coxn-bn hnzym n bqwn-b sxc-s -Sp v \S- Øp-I. F m P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ßtfmSpw IqSn-bp timsfpv bqwn-b {]h Ø\w \n _- n-x-am- p-i, CSn-apdn t]mse-bp F m ]ou-\-ap-d-ifpw Ahkm-\n- n- p-i. A -S- -Øns t]cn-ep a\p-jym-h-imi [zwk-\-߃ Ah-km- \n n p-i, Unkn-πn-\dn Hm^o-k XkvXnI Dt]- n- pi, hnzym n-isf imco-cn-ihpw am\-kn-i-hp-ambn ]oun- n- p ^nkn- FPyp-t -j A[ym- ]-I tkmhn-µ Ip- nsb ]pd-øm- p-i, hnzym n-i-fpss kzim-cy-x-bpss taep amt\-pvsa ns IS- vi-b w Ah-km-\n- n- p-i, C-t -W Ask-kvsa ns t]cnep ]ou-\-߃ Ah-km-\n- n- p-i, A m-z-ani hnj-b-ß-fn amt\-pvsa v CS-s]-Sm ]msn-, kzm{ib timsf-pp-ifnse a\p-jym-h-imi ewl-\-߃ XS-bphm k m i -amb \nb-a-\n ΩmWw \S-Øp-I,hn-Zym n-i-fpss \ymb-amb Bh-iy-߃ AwKo-I-cn v timsfpv DS Xpd- pi F o Bh-iy-߃ kvddp- U vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j apt m v sh p. s\lvdp timtfpv ÃpU vkv Atkmkn-tb-j s^{_p-hcn 11\v Bcw-`n kacti{µw tkhv FPyp-t -j IΩn n kwÿm\ IΩn- n-bw-khpw FsF-Un-F-kvH kwÿm\ sk{i- -dnbpamb ]n.-si.-{]-`mjv DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. PnjvWp-hns Nn{X- Øn\v apºn ]pjv]m \ \S-Ønbpw sagp-ip-xn-cn-iƒ sxfn-bn pw hnzym n-iƒ AWn-\n-c p. s^{_p-hcn 13\v ÃpU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-js ka-c-ti-{µ-øn \S ka-c-kw-kaw tkhv FPyp-t -j IΩn n kwÿm\ sk{i- dn Fw.-jm-P Jm DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. FsF-F-kv-F-^v, sif-kvbp, F_n-hn]n, F-sFUnF-kvH, -FsF-UnsshH, bph-tam,- bq-øv tim - {K-kv,- F-sF-ssh-F-^v, BwBZvan, FsF- n-bpkn, Ducmfn _m v{kq v, ªmßmSv P\- Iob kwko-x-k` F o kwl-s-\-iƒ kac-øn\v ]n p-wbpw A`n-hm-Zy-hp-a n p. kmdm tpmk-^v, jm^n ]d-ºn Fw-F - F, kn.-b.-\o-e-i-wvt, hn.-f-kv.-tpm-bv (si-f-kv-bp), -ip-t`jv kp[m-i (FsF-Fkv-F-^v), AUz.-C.-F.-im- n-cm-pv (t{]m{kkohv temtbgvkv t^mdw), tum.-]n.-f-kv.- _m-_p(tkhv FPyqt -j IΩn- n),-f.- si.-_n-pp(fsf-un-sshh), -Pn-jvWp-hns _ p- ƒ, kn.-si.-in-h-zm-k (P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[ kanxn) -F- n-h hnhn-[-k-ab-ß-fn ka-csø A`n-hmZyw snbvxp.- Ãp-U vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j t\xm- -fmb PÃn,- sp-dn Fw.-^n-en v, Acp si.- F.,-\n- m Al-Ω-Zv Xp-S-ßn-b-hcpw {]kw-kn- p. bqøv tim {Kkv,- F-sF- F-kv-F-^v- FsF-ssh-F^v, bph-tam,- Fw-F-kv-F^v F n-hcpw kacøn\v ]n pw A n v ] -ep-iƒ si n. ka-c-cw-køv hcm-xn-cp FkvF^vsFbpw CXn-\n-S-bn cwk-{]-th-iw snbvxp. PnjvWp-hns LmX-Isc AdÃv snøp-i, hnzym n-i-fpss \ymb-amb Bhiy-߃ AwKo-I-cn v timsfpv DS Xpd- pi F o Unam p-iƒ as m kwl-s- \-Ifpw Gs -Sp- m Xøm-dmbt mgpw Fkv F-^vsF t\xrxzw PnjvWp-hns LmX- Isc AdÃv snøpi F Unam v Db - Øn-bn. timsfpv DS Xpd- pi Fs gp- Xn-b _m\-dm-bn-cp p Fkv-F-^v-sF- -bpss ] - -en D m-bn-cp- -Xv. hyh-ÿm-]nx kwl-s\m t\xr-xzßfpss Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS \ymbm-\ym-bßsf tnmzywsnbvxv apt dm-\p B hw Cu ka-c-øn-eqss hnzym n- Iƒ v t\sm-\mbn. AXn-\m ]Xnhv coxnbn Gs -Sp- ka-c-co-xn-bp-ambn h v Fs - nepw HØp-Xo p- m n t]miphm Hcp t\xmhn-s\bpw A\p-h-Zn- p- - Xm-bn-cp- n hnzym n-i-fpss ka-c-ho-cyw. ]e kω ±-X{ ßfpw G p-hm-tß n h -t mgpw Xß-fpsS sfiyw ImØp-kq- (tijw 10 mw t]pn )

- 10 bqwn n am v 2017 tsmwkv timtfpv hnzym n-iƒ sk{i-t -dn-b v am v \S-Øn AS- p-]q- nb tsmwkv timtfpnse sian- F n-\n-b-dnwkv hnzym nisf a v timtf-pp-i-fn-tebv v am m k m DS-\Sn \S-]Sn kzoi-cn- p-i, hnzym n-ifn \n v CuSm- nb apgp-h ^okpw XncnsI \ Ip-I, tsmw Sn.-tPm-k-^ns\ AdÃv snøpi F o Bh-iy-ß-fp- -bn- psim v tsmwkv timtfpv hnzym n-iƒ sk{i-t -dn-b v am v \S-Øn. FsF-UnF-kvH kwÿm\ {]kn-u v _n\p-t n DZvLmS\w snbvxp. s\lvdp timtfpv ÃqU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j tim Hm Un-t\- ]n.si.{]`mjv apjy-{]- kwkw \S-Øn. FsFUnsshH kwÿm\ sk{i- dn C.hn.{]Imiv, tsmwkv timtfpv hnzym n\n sskt\m, Fw.sI.jl-kmZv F n-h kwkm-cn- p. s\lvdp timtfpv kacøns \mƒhgn (10 mw t]pn \n v) n- m Ah {i n- p. s^{_p-hcn 14\,v k m ASn-b- -c-ambn s\lvdp timsfpv hnj-b-øn-en-s-s]-s-w-sa v Bh-iy-s - psim v ]Xn-\mdv Unam p-i-f-s-ßp \nth- Z\w apjy-a-{ n pw hnzym-`ymk a{ n pw ÃpU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j ^mivkv snbvxp. IrXy-amb ap p-]m-[n-i-tfm-ss- A[y-b\w Bcw-`n- p-hm-\p A -co w Dd- m- -W-sa v \nth-z-\-øn hnzym n- Iƒ ASn-h-c-bn v kqnn- n- p. CXns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn 15\v hnzym-`ym-k-a-{ n-bpss \n t±i {]Imcw If- IvS hnzym n {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf N bv v hnfn- p. timtfpv bqwn-b- Bcw-`n- p- XS- -ap ]e Unam p-i-fnepw {]kvxpx N -bn [mc-w-bm-bn. PnjvWptI n {]Xn-tN -s - -hsc DS AdÃv snøp-sa pw If-IvS Dd v \ In. Cu N -bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn ] si nbp kacw Ah-km-\n- n- p-hm\pw kac-cq]w am p-hm\pw hnzym n-iƒ Xocp-am- \n- p. N -bn-ep-s-\ofw Fß-s\bpw kacw Ah-km-\n- n- -W-sa \ne-]m-smwv a p hnzym n kwl-s-\-iƒ FsF-Un-FkvH {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw s\lvdp timsf-pn-se -hn-zym n-i-fp-sam-gnsibp -h kzoi-cn- -Xv. kacw ]n h-en- p- p-sh {]Jym- ]-\hpw a v hnzym n kwl-s-\-iƒ \S- Øn. F m, PnjvWp-hns LmX-Isc AdÃv snbvxp-simt kacw ]n h-en- q, ka-c-cq]w am{xta am p-i-bp q F \ne-]msv ÃpU vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw hnzym n {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kzoi-cn- p. CtX \ne-]m-sssp p-hm ]n osv a p- h \n _- n-x-cm-ip-i-bmwv D m-b-xv. B N -bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn s^{_p-hcn 17\v timsfpv Xpd- p-hm Xocp-am-\n- p. timtfpv ]p\- --cm-cw-`n- -t mƒ - P\m-[n-]- Xym-h-Im-i-߃ Imº- n BZy-ambn ÿm]n- s -Sp-I-bm-bn-cp- p. hnzym n ka-c-n-cn-{x-ønse, hnti-jn pw Hcp {io \m-cm-b-w Kp-cp-hns "F\n v PmXnbpw a-x-hp-an ' hn-fw-_-c-w: i-xm- n B-Nc-WtbmKw ixm_vzn BN-c-W-tbmKw Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) tim bw Pn msk{i- -dnbpw kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- w-k-hp-amb kjmhv spbvk tpmk^v DZvLm-S\w snøp- p Bƒ C- y su-tam-{im- n-iv bqøv Hm -K-ss\-tk-j- (F-sFUn-ssh-H) tim -bw Pn- m I-Ωn- n-bp-ss B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn {io \m-cm-b-w Kp-cp- -hn-s F-\n- v Pm-Xn-bpw a-x-hp- an- - hn-fw-_-c-øn-s i-xm- n BN-c-W k-tωf-\w tim- b-øv kw-l-sn- n p. Xn-cp\- c ]-gb t]m-eo-kv kv-t -j ssa-xm-\n-bn \-S tbm-kw F-kvbpknsF(I-Ωyq-Wn-kv- v) kwÿm-\ sk-{i-t -dnb- v Aw-K-hpw Pn m sk-{i- -dn-bpam-b k-jm-hv P-bv-k tpmk-^v D-Zv-LmS-\w sn-bvxp. F-sFUn-ssh-H kwÿm-\ {]-knu v k-jm-hv F.sI._n-Pp ap- Jy-{]-`m-jWw \-SØn. kwÿm-\ sk-{i -dn C.hn.{]-Imiv, Pn m {]-knu v cpn-x P-bdmw, Pn m sk-{i -dn A-\n-em t_mkv, Pn m I-Ωn- n Aw-K-ßfm-b si.kpn, {io-im- v thwp-tkm-]m, em-cy ]-c-ta-izc, A-c-hn-µv hn. F- n-h {]-kw-kn p. k-tω-f-\-øn-\p ap-t m-sn-bm-bn hn-]p-eam-b {]-Nm-c-W {]-h -Ø-\-߃ Pn -bn \- S p. h-ºn- P-\-]- m-fn-ø-øm k-tωf-\w {i- -bm-i -jn- p. k-tω-f-\-øn-\p apt m-sn-bm-bn kq-cy-sk _n. ]-g-b a-ebm-f Km-\-߃ Be]n p. "{io \m-cm-b-w Kpcphpw I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-v- p-ifpw' ]p-kv-x-iøns hn -]-\bpw \-S p. tsmwkv timtfpv hnzym n-i-fpss sk{i-t -dn-b v am v FsF-Un-F-kvH kwÿm\ {]kn-u v kjmhv _n\p-t n DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. FsF-Un-sshH kwÿm-\-sk-{i- dn kjmhv C.-hn.-{]-Imiv kao]w kzm{ib ÿm]-\-ønse amt\-pvsa ns\ sh p-hn-fn- p-sim v m n-te v t]mip BZy ka-c-zn-\-ambn AXv amdn. I n cmjv{so-b-øns simsn-i-fn-, Hcp t\xmhn\pw Pbv hnfn-i-fn-, hnp-bm-àmzw {]I- Sn- n- m-dm-bn- n F v XpS- -Øn Xs {]Jym-]n p sim v hnzym n sfiyw F Hscm ASnÿm\-Øn Ah Imº- n HØp-Iq-Sn. CSn-ap-dn-bpsS `oj- Wn-bn Xßsf `cn- n-cp- -h v FXnsc mkp-iƒ _ln-jvi-cn v Ah {]I-S\w \S-Øn. Hm Fb HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn ktω-fn psim v Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i߃ {]Jym-]n- p. If-IvS-dpsS tnw_-dn FgpXn H n Hmtcm Unam pw bym yam- p-hm X߃ PmK-cq-Icm-bm-bn-cn- psa v A[n-Im-cn-Isf Hm an- n- p. hnzym n-bq-wn-b\pw HutZym-Kn-I-ambn cq]-h -cn- p. Hm HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn\v PnjvWp-hns t]cv \ In. PnjvWp-hns LmX-Isc AdÃv snøp- Xv hsc ka-ccw-k-øm-bn-cn- p-sa v Hcp-an v {]Jym-]n- p. amt\-pvsa v ]e IpX-{ -ßfpw ]b n Cu ka-ssciysø XI p-hm {ian- ]n. IrjvW-Zm-kns ap Iq Pmayw k m-cns Ip -I-c-amb Aew-`m-h-Øns ^ew PnjvWp- {]twm-bnbpss Zpcq-l-a-c- W-Øn\v Imc-W- m-c-\mb apjy-{]xn ]n. IrjvW-Zm-kn\v sslt m-s-xn-bn \n v ap Iq Pmayw e`n- m-\n-s-bm- n-bxv kwÿm-\-k m-cns Ip -I-c-amb Aew-`m-hw-sIm- m-sw v tkhv FPyqt -j IΩn n kwÿm\ sk{i- dn Fw. jmp Jm ]d- p. Zpcq-l-a-cWw \S v 37 Znhkw hsc {]Xn-Isf AdÃv snømt\m tnmzyw snømt\m sxfn-hp- Iƒ tij-cn- mt\m t]meokv Xøm-dm- Im-ØXv k m {]Xn-I-fpsS ] -Ømb-Xp-sIm- m-wv. 38- mw Znh-k-amWv ]n. IrjvW-Zmkpw krvpnøv hniz-\m-y\pw ap Iq Pmay-Øn\p th n sslt m-s- Xnsb kao-]n- Xv. BZysØ ]_vfniv t{]mkn-iyq- {]Xn-I-fp-ambn HØp-I-fn- v, sslt m-s-xnsb sx n- -cn- n v Pmayw t\sn-sb-sp- p kw`-h-ap- mbn pw i -amb Hcp \S-]-Snbpw k m ssisim- n-. Pmayw e`n- mø a v {]Xn- Isf BZyw AdÃv snøm k m Xøm-dm-I-Ww. t\cmb coxn-bn tnmzyw snøm\pw sxfn-hp-iƒ Is -Øm\pw {]Xn-Iƒ v in e`n- m\p Ahkcw Hcp- -W-sa pw A mø ] w PnjvWp-hns amxm-]n-xm- -tfmssm w hnzym-`ymk kvt\ln-ifpw sk{it dnb v \S-bn ka-c-am-cw-`n- psa pw jmp Jm ]d- p. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn)-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn Iip-h- n-søm-gn-em-fn-i-fpss If-Ivt{S v am v psim n-cn- p p. hyÿm]n-x-cm-{ ob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpss F m ]n p-wbpw Ah p- v. F m hnzym n-i-fpss kwl-t_m[øn\v AXns\ AXn-Po-hn- m Ign-bpw. \nc- -c-amb Pm{KX ]pe Øn-s m v ka-c-cw-køv Ah kpo-h-ambn XpS-cp- p. ]q n- n-s- p apgp-h Iip-h n ^mivs-dn-ifpw k m Gs -SpØv Xpd- p- {]-h Øn- n- -Wsa m-h-iy-s - p-sim v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-IΩyq-WnÃv) sim w Pn m IΩn- n-bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn If-Ivt{S v am v \S-Øn. Pn m-sk-{i- dn kjmhv Pn.- F-kv.-]-fl-Ip-am DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. k m {]Jym-]n an\nawiqen-bmb 300cq] simsp- m Xøm-d- m-ø-xp-sim- mwv apx-em-fn-am ^mivs-dn-iƒ Xpd- p- {]-h Øn- n- m-ø-sx pw sxmgn-em-fn-ifpss tnmc-bq n timsn-iz-c- m-cm-b-h C v Ahsc ]oun- n- p-i-bm-sw pw AXn- \m ^mivs-dn-iƒ k m Gs -SpØv {]h Øn- n- -W-sa pw AXp-hsc CFkvsF B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw kup-\y-td-j\pw A\p-h-Zn- -W-sa- pw-a-t±lw Bh-iy-s - p. kjmhv ssje si.-tpm-wns A y- -X-bn IqSnb tbmk-øn Iiph nsømgn-emfn sk kwÿm\ {]kn- U v kjmhv Fkv.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW, sk{i- dn kjmhv _n.-hn-t\m-zv, Fkvbp-kn-sF(- kn) Pn m- -Ωn- n-bw-k-ß-fmb kjm- ƒ Pn.-{[p-h-Ip-am, ]n.-]n.-{]-im- vip-am F nh {]kw-kn- p. sif-kv-b Snkn Ãm Un \n m-cw-`n {]I-S-\-Øn\v kjm- ƒ Fkv.-cm-L-h, si.-i-im-, _n.-cm-a-n-{µ, Szn nƒ {]`m-i-c XpS-ßnb-h t\xrxzw \ In. Iip-h- n-søm-gn-em-fn-ifpss sim w If-Ivt{S- v am v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) Pn m sk{i- dn kjmhv Pn.-F-kv.-]-fl-Ip-am DZvLm-S\w snøp p

bqwn n am v 2017 Ata-cn- -bn Hcp ZznI n P\m-[n- ]-Xy-amWv \ne-hn-ep- -Xv. `c-w-ap-x-em-fn- h - -Øns c v hnizkvx ]m n-i-fmb sutam-{im- niv ]m nbpw dn -ªn- ]m nbpw ChnsS amdn amdn A[n-Im-c-Øn- hcp- p. ]m n c m-sw- nepw hyhÿ H p-x-s, apx-em-fn-øw. c n Bcp Pbn- mepw apx-em-fn-h -Øn\v, Pbhpw P\-߃ v txm hnbpw ^ew. sxmen- p-d-sa-bp hyxym-k-ßtf A[n-Im-c-am w hgn kw`-hn- p- p- q. ASn-ÿm-\-\-b-߃ km{am-py-xzm-\p-iq-ehpw P\-hn-cp- hpw Xs -bm-bn-cn- pw. AXv temi-sø-bmsi sim -b-sn- p- Xpw Ata-cn- P\-XbpsS ta kmº-øn-ihpw cmjv{so-bhpw kmaq-lyhpw kmwkvim-cn-i-hp-amb B{Ia-W-߃ ASn-t n- p- Xpw XpS p- sim- n- -cn- pw. P\-ß-fpsS tcmjw \ne-hnep `c-w-i- n-s -Xnsc cq -am-ip p F p-i- m, ASpØbmsf Db Øn- m- Wn- v, ]n n \n v Nc-Sp-h-en v AbmfpsS hnpbw `c-w-h w Dd- m- p- p. {Sw]ns hnpbw CXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp- p. P\-߃ X n, h w Xmßn ho p-hogvn snøm-ø-h\pw ]cp- -\p- sa- -s m-cp {]Xn- m-b-bmwv {]Nm-c-W-Øns XpS w apx {Sw]v {]Z in- n- -Xv. h Æ hnth-n-\-]-c-amb ap{zm-hm-iy-߃ apg- p- I, ISpØ ap ow-hn-cp {]Jym-]-\-߃ \S- -Øp-I, am ya kzmx-{ ysø tnmzywsn-øp-i, IdpØ h - m-cpss thm -h-im- i- -Øn-\p-t\sc `ojwnbpb Øp-I, imco- cn- -I sshi-ey-ß-fp- -hsc {]tim-]n- n- p- I- XpS-ßn-b-h-bv p-]p-d-sa, kv{xohn-cp- am-b ]cm-a i-ßfpw XpSsc \S-Øn-s m- n- -cp- p. Bt -]-I-c-amb Cu ]cm-a iß-ƒ kv{xohn-tzzjw am{x-a hni-e-amb am-\- -kn-im-h-ÿ-iqsn {]I-S-am- p- -Xm-bn-cp- p. "Ata-cn- -\nkw' F -t]-cn k p- NnX tzio-b-hn-imcw hf Øm\pw {Sw]v {ian- p. kº- p-th n \ne-sim- p Hcp hyh-ÿn-xn-bn \n v A\p-`hn-t - n-h-cp \nc- c Ah-K-W-\-aqew km[m-c-w- m-cmb Ata-cn- mcn Dd- p-iq-snb Akw-Xr]vXn apx-se-sp- m- \p Iui-e-ßfpw {Sw]v ]b- n. F m Xn -I-fp-sSbpw aqe-im-c-w-amb apx-emfnø hyh-ÿsb X{ -]q w ad- p-]n-sn- m, ]ptcm-k-a-\-hm-zn-bmbpw amaq-ep- Iƒs -Xnsc s]mcp-xp Bfm-bp-sams thjw si p- -Xn tkz m-[n-]-xn-i-fmb _q jzm-t\-xm- ƒ {]mho-wy-ap- -h-cm-wv. AtX A n hm søsp- -s {Sw]pw AØ-c-samcp Icp-\o- -ambmwv k p-nnx tzio-b-hmzw Cf- n-hn- -Xpw. P Ω-\n-bn k p-nnx tzio-b-hmzw Du n-h-f Øns m v ln ve A[n-Im-c-Øn h- -Xns\ A\p-kva-cn- n- p- -Xm-bn-cp p {Sw]ns {]Nm-c-Ww. {Sw]ns GIm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb ssienbpw Ip{]-kn- cpw h -I-cp-amb {Sw]v shfn-hm- p- Xv ^mkn-k-øns ss]im-nni ] -Xn P\p-hcn 20 \v Ata-cn- -bpss 45- m-axv {]kn-u mbn sumwmƒuv {Sw]v ÿm\-ta- p. P\-ß-fpsS t\cn- p thm n sxm -SpØ ÿm\m n-tb- mƒ 30 e w thm p-iƒ v {Sw]v ]n n-em-bn-cp Imcyw Gh p-a-dn-bmw. F m ]tcm sxc-s -Sp- n `qcn-] w In n-b-xn-\m At±lw hnpbn- -Xmbn {]Jym-]n- -s - p. {]kn-u n-s\bpw sshkv {]kn-u n-s\bpw sxc-s -Sp- p- -Xn {]txy- Im-[n-Im-c-ap 538 t]c-s-ßp Ce-IvS-d timtfpv Ata-cn- ]m e-sa dn \nb-a-{]-imcw \ne-hn-ep- v. sxc-s -Sp v {]{In-b-bpsS `mk-ambn Ch snøp aqeyw IqSp-X-ep thm p-i-fmwv ChnsS hn[n \n Æ-bn- -Xv. Ata-cn- IpØI apx-em-fn-h -Øn\v X߃t - hpw CjvS-s ÿm\m n P\-Iob thm p-i-fpss Imcy-Øn ]n - -s - p-t]m-bmepw Abmsf hnp-bn- n-s -Sp- m Ah-k-c-samcp- p- -XmWv Cu kwhn-[m-\w. ^mknãv tk m-[n-]-xn-i-fpss A\p-I-c-Wam-Wv. F m, {Sw]ns A]-Io Øn-Ichpw [n m-c-]-c-hpw am\y-x-bn- m-ø-xpamb ssien-s -Xnsc i_vz-ap-b Øm hwi h Æ ax-t`-z-sas\y Ata-cn- P\X apt m- p-h p F Xv ipt`m- Z hpw {]iw-k-\o-b-hp-am-wv. X߃ v Int tpmen-sb mw hntz-in-iƒ X n-sb- Sp- p p F v sx n- -cn- n- p Hcp hn`mkw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb sxmgn c-ln- X-scm-gnsIbp Ata-cn- - m-sc mw {Sw]ns {]Nm-cWw hnizm-ky-x-bn- m- ØXpw ]c-tzio kv] \nd- -Xp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. IpSntb mtcmspw kmwkvim-cni sshhn- ytømspw C m-an-t\m-sp-sams {Sw]n-\p ISpØ hntzzjw At±-lsØ q Ivkv m t]mep h Æ-sh-dn-b- m-tcmsv D]- an- m P\-ßsf \n _- n-x-cm- p-i-bm- Wv. am{x-a-, kv{xoi-fpss A - ns\ Ah-tl-fn- pw-hn-[-ap {Sw]ns ]cm-a i߃s Xnsc kv{xoi-fpss i -amb FXn pw Db p-h- n- p- v. {Sw]ns {]Xn-tj-[m lhpw hj-f-\p-amb ]cm-a i߃s -Xnsc sadn kv{sohn-s\ t]msebp tlmfn-hpuv \Sn-Xs ]c-ky-ambn cwk-øp-h- p. ]e {]ap-jcpw {]Xn-tj[w tcj-s -Sp-Øn. {Sw]ns t]cv tiƒ p- - Xp-Xs ]e-cnepw shdp- p-f-hm- p ÿnxn-bp- v. sxc-s -Sp v {]Nm-c-W-ka-bØv Cu FXn p-i-sf- mw tn v i - amb {Sw]v hncp {]Xn-tj-[-ambn cmpyamsi Ae-b-Sn- p-i-bp- m-bn. \nth-z-\- ßfpw {]I-S-\-ßfpw ]Wn-ap-S- p-i-fpsams bmbn Nne \K-c-ß-fn {]Xntj[w henb am\w ssis m- p. Hcp {]kn-u v ÿm\m n F \ne-bn {Sw]ns\ AwKo-I-cn- m-\m-hn F \ne- ]m-smwv {]Xn-tj-[- m kzoi-cn- -Xv. ""{Sw]ns\ R߃ Nh- p-sim- -bn-sednbp p'' F -Xm-bn-cp p Ah-cpsS ap{zm-hm- Iyw. sxc-s -Sp v ^e-ønepw Cu P\- hn-imcw {]Xn-^-en- p-i-bp- m-bn. F m, apx-em-fn-h -Øn\v {Sw]n-t\m-Sm-bn-cp p Xm -cyw F Xn\m Ah ]n hm-xnen-eqss \S-Ønb Xncn-a-dn-I-fn-eqsS P\-hn- Im-csØ adn-i-s v {Sw]ns\ hnp-bn- n- p. {Sw]ns A{]-Xo- nx hnp-b-sø-xp-s v P\-Iob {]t m`w cq -am-bn. F m Cu sxc-s -Sp v ^ew AwKo-I-cn- m P\-߃ Xøm-dm-bn-. tcmjm-ip-e-cmb Ah {Sw]v hncp {]t m`w IqSpX i -am- n. {Sw]v kxy- {]-XnPvR snm p Znhkw \nc-h[n \Kc-ß-fnepw ] -W-ß-fn-ep-sams Bbn-c߃ ]s -SpØ {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S-\-߃ \S- p. 40 e -Øn-tesd kv{xoiƒ {]Xntj-[-Øn ]s -Sp-Ø-Xm-bmWv dnt m v. cmpy-øns Ncn-{X-Øn Xs CXv G hpw henb ] m-fn-ø-amwv F v cmjv{sob \nco- -I hne-bn-cp-øp- p. ""Abmƒ Rß-fpsS {]knu '' F ap{zm-hmiyw Fßpw ams m-en-sim- p. kz w P\X {Sw]ns\ shdp- p p F v ]d-bp- n-s - nepw F{X-tØmfw Akzo-Imcy-\mWv F v CXn \n v hy -am-wv. {Sw]ns kxy-{]-xn m NS-ßnse ] mfnøw ipjvi-am-bn-cp- -t mƒ {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S-\-ß-fn hºn P\-]- m-fn-ø-ap- mbn-cp p F Xv {it -b-am-wv. hyh-ÿn- Xn-s -Xn-cmb ka-c-ßsf I n-s v \Sn- p am y-a-߃ v {Sw]v hncp ka-cß-fnse P\-ß-fpsS ] m-fnøw ad- p-hbv m-\m-bn-. CXn Ip]n-X-\mb {Sw]v am y-a-ßsf IW- v iim-cn- p. `qan-bn G hpw hniz-kn- m sim m-ø-h-sc v am ya {]h Ø-Isc hnti-jn- n {Sw]v, {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ t\cn-ts- n-h-cp-sa v Ah v ap -dn-bn v \ In. _q jzm P\m- [n-]xyw Db Øn- n-sn- p am y-a-ß-fpss {]m[m-\y-sams Im n ]-d-øn-s m v BZy-Zn\w apx {Sw]v am y-a-߃ pw P\-߃ pw t\sc t]m hnfn XpS-ßn-bncn- p-i-bm-wv. CXpw Ata-cn- -bpss Ncn- {X-Øn BZysØ kw`-h-am-wv. {Sw]v {]h Ø-\-am-cw-`n- p- p. A[n-Im-c-ta A p-ap-x P\-hn-ImcsØ Ah-K-Wn- p-sim v {Sw]v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n- p. apx-emfn h -Øns ]n p- W-tbmsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp GsXmcp tk m-[n-]-xn-sb-bpw-t]msexs {Sw]pw DXv]-Xn-jvWp-Xz-`m-hhpw P\-Iob ssienbp-sam-s -bp Bsf I]-S-\m-Sy-tØmsS-bmWv cmjv{ssø A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snbvx-xv. P\-ß-fpsS IjvS- m-sp-i-sfbpw _p n-ap- p-i-sf-bp-sam-s - p-dn v apx-e- - Æo-scm-gp- n-s m- m-bn-cp p XpS- w. ""cmpy-øns kºøv A\p-`-hn- m P\- ߃ v Ign-bp- n-... sxmgn \jvs-s - Sp- p.. ^mivs-dn-iƒ AS- p-in-s- p- p... hnzym-`ym-k-cw-køv ]Ww B[n-]Xyw snep-øp- p... AXp-aqew ansp- - mcpw ansp- n-i-fp-amb \ΩpsS Ip n-iƒ v Adnhv \ntj-[n- -s -Sp- p... Ip -Ir-Xyßfpw am^n-b-ifpw ab- p-a-cp- p-sams \ΩpsS cmpysø Im p-xn- p-ibpw \nc-h[n Poh-\p-Iƒ A]-l-cn- p-ibpw snøp- p...- C-S-Ø-c- m-cpss `h-\-߃ sim -b-sn- s -Sp p XpSßn ]e hnem-]-ßfpw {Sw]v Xs {]kw-k-øn Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn-cp- p. XpS v P\-ßsf Iøn-se-Sp- m-\mbn Ah- X-cn- n- -s -Sp hmkvzm-\-ß-fpss Dug-ambn.. ""\ΩpsS sxmgn-ep-iƒ \Ωƒ Xncn- p- ]n-sn- pw, \ΩpsS cmpym-xn Øn-Ifpw kºøpw kz]v\-ß-fp-sa mw \Ωƒ Xncn- p-]n-sn pw"" XpSßn hmkvzm-\-߃ ]expw Ah-X-cn- n- p. ]c-º-cm-kx k{º-zm-b-ßfn ISn- p-xq-ßp- -h-tcm-sp AXr- ]vxnbpw Ah- bpw {]I-Sn- n {Sw]v, \ne-\n p \b-ß-tfmspw \nb-a-ß-tfm- Sp-sams hntbm-pn- p BfmWv Xms\ v kzbw Db Øn- m-wn- m\pw ad- 11 n-. \ne-hn-ep \nb-a-ßfpw N -ß-fpsams ""ÿm]n-x-xm -cy-߃ kwc- n p ''XmsW pw ""ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn Ata-cn- -bpss Xf bv v CXp Imc-Wam-bn- p-s '' psams {Sw]v ]d- p-h- p. ""Ata-cn- -bpss taep kwlm-c-øn\v Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw Ata-cn- sb ho pw i n-s -Sp-ØpIbpw'' snøp-i-bmwv Xs ZuXy-sa pw {Sw]v {]Jym-]n- p-ibpw snbvxp. {Sw]ns "Ata-cn- -\nk'øns _o`- -cq]w hfsc s]s - p-xs "Ata-cn- -\nk' Øns `oi-c-cq]w ]pd-øp-h- p. apx-emfn-h -Øns BI-am-\-Xm -cy-øn-\n-wßp \b-߃ \nb-a-\n Ωm-W-k-`sb adn-i-s- p-sim v \S- m- p- Xv C v _q jzm tkz m-[n-]-xn-i-fpss ssien-bm- Wv. Cu ssien ]n p-s p-sim v {Sw]v ]pd-s -Sp-hn 19 DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Ata-cn- sb am{x-a temi-sø-xs ]cn-{`-an- n- p. tcj-aq-e-a- msx Ata-cn- -bn Xmakn- p apgp-h IpSn-tb- - m-scbpw Hgn- n- p-i, A tz-iob hym]m-c- -cm-dp-iƒ d±m- p-i, F v 1 _n hnk ] Xn Ahkm-\n- n- pi, ]cn-ÿnxn aen-\o-i-cw hncp kwln-x-iƒ Akm-[p-hm- pi, Ata-cn- - -sa-ivknt m AXn Øn-bn axn-ep-si n IS Øocw hos -Sp- pi XpS-ßnb Blzm-\-ß-sfms sxc-s - Sp v {]Nm-c-W-th-f-bn Xs {Sw]v Db Øn-bn-cp- p. hntz-in-i-fmb sxmgn-emfn-iƒ Ipd Iqen v ]Wn-sb-Sp- p- - Xp-aqew iº-f-øn-ep- mb CSnhv Ata-cn- - m-cmb sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ pw Poh-\- m pw sxmgn-en- mbva krjvsn- p p F Btcm-]-Whpw {Sw]v Db Øn-bn-cp- p. bmsxmcp \nb-{ -W-hp-an- m-ø-hn[w ap owhncp- -X-bpsS hnjw No p-ibpw snbvxp. Ct mƒ C m-cy-ß-sfms {]hr- Øn-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn- p-i-bmwv snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. Ggp-cm-Py-ß-fnse ]uc- m v Ata-cn- -bn {]th-i\w \ntj-[n- p ap ow `qcn-] cmjv{s-ß-fmb Cdm, Cdm- v, en_n-b, tkmam-en-b, kpum, sba F n-hns-ß-fn \n p P\- ߃ v 90 Znh-k-tØbv pw kndn-bbn \n- p- -h v A\n- n-x-ambpw {]th-i\w \ntj-[n \S-]-Sn-bmWv G hpw hnhm-z-amb-xv. \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a- mø IpSn-tb- - msc cmpy-øp-\n v ]pd-øm- m-\p- -Xm-bn-cp p c m-atøxv. Ata-cn- -bn-tebv v hnzkv[ sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ hcp- Xv XS-bp F v 1 _n hnk \nb-{ -W-am-bn-cp p aq m-a-tø- Xv. ap ow `qcn-]- -cm-jv{s-ß-fn \n- p- h v {]th-i\w \ntj-[n- Xv h {]Xntj-[-Øn-\n-S-bm- n. cmpysø hnam-\-ømh-f-ß-fn Chsc XS- p-h XS- -ap \S-]SnIƒ hfsc {]tim-]-\-]-c-am-bn-cp- p. XS- p-h bm{x- msc tamnn- n- m-\mbn h o-e- m thmf o-b am-cmbn {]h Øn- p. {]Xn-tj-[- mcpw h o-e- mcpw HØp- Iq-Sn-b-t mƒ hnam-\-øm-h-f-ß-fpss {]h Ø\w Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-bn. \yqtbm v, A vem, Nn m-tkm, temkv- F- kv, lqã, knbm- n, hmjnw- KvS Un.kn., U m-kv, t_mã, sut{sm-bn- v, ^nem-su ^nb, km -{^m knkv tim XpS-ßnb \K-c-ß-fn-sems {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S-\-߃ \S- p. hmjnwkv- SWnse {Sw]v tlm C \m-j-w-ens ap n-epw {]Xn-tj-[- m XSn- p-iq-sn. {]kn- U ns HutZym-KnI hk-xn-bmb ssh - vlu-kn\p kao-]-ap e^-bs ]m - nepw P\-߃ XSn- p-iq-sn. Ata-cn- -bn- \n v 2 timsn 18 e w t]sc ]pd-øm- m\pw IpSn-tb- - m v {]th-i\w \ntj- [n- m-\p-ap {Sw]ns sr n- n- p Xocp-am- -\-Øn-s\-Xnsc temi-sa-ºmspw {]Xntj-[-ap- m-bn. e -\n 30,000 t]cmwv {]I-S\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cw - nse 12 \K-c- (tijw 12 mw t]pn )

12 bqwn n am v 2017 {Sw]ns \S]-SnIƒs -Xnsc Ata-cn- -bn hym]-i -{]-Xn-tj[w (11 mw t]pn \n v) ß-fn {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S\w \S- p. ""{Sw- ]n\v ChnsS kzmk-x-an '', F p-sim-s - m Cu bm{xm-\n-tcm-[\w a\p-jym-h- Im-i-߃ ptae-p `oi-cm-{i-a-w-am-wv'', F m-w-h hnfn- p-]-d- -Xv. P m -Ø apx tdmwh-sc-bp Ata-cn- Fw_- kn-iƒ ]n v snø-s - p. hni-knx apxem-fnø cmpy-ß-fnse ASn- -a Ø-s -Sp P\-ß-fn CXv ]pxn-sbmcpw v krjvsn- p. Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb ""hmƒkv{so v ]nsn- -S- '' ka-c-øns Bthiw Ata-cn- - m-cnepw temi P\-Xbnepw \ne-\n - p- p-sh pw A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS sn -Sn-hn- Zy-Iƒt m a[pc hmkvzm-\-߃t m Ahsc I_-fn- n- m-\m-hn-s pw sxfn-bn- p- -Xm-bn-cp p Cu kw`hhnim-k-߃. A[n- -Imcw Xe-bv p-]n-sn {Sw]ns snbvxn-iƒ kln- m Xøm-d F at\m-`m-h-amwv Ah {]I-S-am- n-b-xv. PpUo-jydnbp-am-bp G p-ap- P\-߃ am{x-a-, PqUo-jy-dnbpw {Sw- ]n-s GI-]- o-b-amb bm{xm \ntcm-[\ {]-Jym-]-\sØ FXn Øp. _q jzm P\m- [n-]-xy-øn kmt]- ni kzmx-{ y-aps - v t_m y-s -Sp-Øm _m y-ÿ-amb PqUo-jy-dn v CXp snømsx Xc-an- mbn-cp- p. hnjbw hni-z-amb \nb-a-]-cn-tim- [-\-Iƒ v am n-h- p-sim v cmpy-sa-ºmspw bm{xm-\n-tcm-[\w tã snøm knbm- n s^u-d timsxn DØ-chv ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p. hmjnw-kvs tims-xn-bm-is {Sw]ns DØ-c-hn-t tzio-b-x-e-øn C -Mvj ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p. 16 tã p-i-fnse A- t m- - - -Wn P\-d am kwbp- -ambn {Sw]ns DØ-c-hns\ A]-e-]n- p. knbm- n tims- -Xn DØ-c-hns\ ""]cn-lmky'' sa v hnti- - jn- n {Sw]v ""AXv adn-i-s- p-sa v'' ap -dn-bn pw \ In! ""PUvPn-sb v ]d-bs -Sp Bƒ '' F v hnti-jn- n- p-sim v DØ- -c-hn-d- nb PÃnkv Pbnwkv tdm-_ ns\ {Sw]v ]cn-l-kn- p-ibpw snbvxp. {Sw- ]n-s \n t±-i-{]-imcw H pw -Xm-a-kn-bmsX Ata-cn- Kh sa ns PÃnkv Un m- - vsa v tã Hgn-hm- -W-sa- m-h-iys -Sp A oepw ka n- p. F m, P-\- -Io-b {]Xn-tj[w Xncn- -dn km - {^m -kn-kvtim-bnse A o tim-sxn A- o- X p-ibpw Kh sa n-s bpw {]Xntj-[- m-cp-ssbpw ]cm-xn-i-fn hmzw tiƒ- m Xocp-am-\n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ccp- hn-`m-k- -Øns bpw hmzwti timsxn, DØ- c- -hn-d- m {]kn-u n\v hnti-jm-h-im-iap-s k m hmzw X n- -f- p. tims-xn-bp-ø-chv GI-I-WvT-am-bn-cp- p. CXp-aqew kp{]ow-tim-s-xnsb kao-]n- m- \p \o -Øn \n v k m ]n n-cnbp- -Xm-bmWv a\- n-em- m Ign-bp- -Xv. A\n-tj-[y-amb Ncn-{X-K-Xn-bn apx-emfnø hyhÿ Ime-l-c-W-s - n-cn- p- - Xn-\m _q jzm-p-\m-[n-]xy kwhn-[m-\- Øn-\p- m-bn-cn- p A]-N-b-Øns ] m-ø-e-øn thww kp{]-[m-\-amb Cu kw`-h-hn-im-køns {]Xym-Lm-X߃ hne-bn-cp-øm. _q jzm P\m-[n-]- Xy-Øns D]- Xm- ƒ \nb-a-\n Ωm- Ww, `c-w-\n -l-ww, \oxn-\ym-bw F aq v hn`m-k-ß-fn-embn A[n-Imc hn`-p\w \S-Øn-s m v {]Jym-]n- -Xv, Cu Hmtcm hn`m-khpw kzx-{ y-ambn, kmt]- n-iamb kzbw-`-c-wm-h-im-i-tømss {]h Øn- p-tºmƒ am{x-amwv apx-em-fnø kmº- Øn-I- -cm-jv{so-b- -km-aqly N - q-sn-\p- n cmjv{sob kzmx{ yw Dd- m- m Ign-bp- Xv F s{x. CXn GsX- nepw hn`m- K-Øn A[n-Imcw ti{µo-i-cn- -s -Sp- n F p-d- m- m-\p k p-enx kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-ifpw IqSn Dƒs -Sp-ØpIbpw snbvxn-cp- p. Hmtcm hn`m-k-øn-s bpw kzx-{ -amb {]h Ø- \-Øn ssiis-ø D m-ip- n F pw ]c-kv]cw kzc-t -tbmss {]h - Øn- p psh pw Dd- m- m\pw CØ-csamcp k p-e\kwhn-[m\w Bh-iy-am-bncp- p. F m-bm-epw, Hcp _q jzm `c-w- IqS b{ -Øns `mk-߃ F \ne-bn Cu aq v LS-I-ßfpw F{XXs kmt]- -amb kzmx-{ y-tømss {]h Øn- mepw, Hcp h -hn-`-pnx kaq-l-øn Chsbm pw h m-xo-x-am-b \ne-\n p- - Xv. `c-w-ap-x-emfn h -Øns Xm -cyamwv F m-ehpw AXv kwc- n- p- -Xv. apx-em-fnø hyhÿ km{am-py-xz-l- -ØnseØn ac-wm-k- hpw Po Æ-hp-am-Ip- txmss AXns D]-cn-L-S-\-sb \nebn _q jzm P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS A -kø AXn-thKw tnm p-t]m-ip- p. kmº-øni cmjv{so-bm-[n-im-c-ßsf mw kz w Iøn ti{µo-i-cn v ^mknkw Bhn-jv -cn- m {ian- p `c-w-ap-x-em-fn-h -Øns Hcp A\p-_- -ambn AXv A[x-]-Xn- p- p. \nb-a- \n Ωm-W-k-`-Iƒ shdp-samcp {]Z i-\-hkvxp-hmbn Npcp-ßpIbpw A[n-Im-c-sa mw `cw \n -lw kwhn-[m-\-øn, AXmbXv {]kn-u v, {][m-\-a-{ n, a{ n-am, DtZym-K-ÿ-{]-am-Wn-am, t]meo-kv, ] mfw F n-h-c-s-ßp kwhn-[m-\-øn A[n- I-a-[nIw ti{µo-i-cn- -s -Sp-Ibpw snøpw. _q jzm `c-w-l-s-\-{]-imcw \nb-a-hy-hÿ-bpss kq n- p-im-c\pw \nb-a-ß-fpss hymjym-x-hp-amwv \oxn-\ymb kwhn-[m-\w. F m C v temi-sø-hn-ssbpw, AXv {]kn-u jy cq]-øn-ep- txm A m- ØtXm Bb `c-w-am-i-s, PpUo-jy-dnbpsS kmt]- ni kzmx-{ ysø AS - Øn- -am n hnt[-bxzw ]pe Øp H m n am m-\p {ia-amwv \S- p- -Xv. AXp- sim- - p- -X-s, A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n kw_- n v `c-w-\n -lw kwhn-[m-\hpw PpUo-jydnbpw XΩn-ep G p-ap- C v XpS-scbp- m-ip- p. am{x-a-, PpUo-jy-dnbpw BXy- n-i-ambn apx-em-fn-h Xm cyw kwc- n- m _m y-ÿ-am-sw v ]d- -t m. GsX- n-ep-samcp `c-w-\-s-]sn apx-em-fn-h -Øns BI-am-\- Xm -cy- Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Ip- psh- p- I- m PpUojy-dn-bpsS CS-s]-S-en-epsS AXn \n v ]n n-cn- n- m `c-w-h w {ian- p- p. {Sw]ns F pw-sn-øm-sa `mhhpw {]kn- U v ÿm\-øn\pwtase kzbw Db -Øn- m-wn- m-\p {iahpw ]cn-[n-hn-sp- psh pw P\-ß-fn apx-em-fnø hyh-ÿtbmsv FXn v hf Øm CXv CS-bm- psa- p-ap Ata-cn- apx-em-fn-h - Øns Xncn- -dn-hmwv Ata-cn- -bnse Ct m-gsø \S-]-Sn-Iƒ v Imc-W-sa pthww a\- n-em- m. bm{xm-\n-tcm-[-\- Øn-s\-Xn-cmb timsxn \S-]-Sn- p-im-c-wam-bxv Cu ImgvN- m-sm-im-\mwv F m km[y-x-bpw. `cwapx-em-fn-h -Øns Cu CS-s]-S a\- n-em- n-bmwv hnjbw kp{]ow-tim-s-xn v hn p-sim v ]n h-enbm {Sw]v Xøm-dm-b-Xv. h ob hw-iob AXn-{]-kcw bm{xm \ntcm-[-\-hp-ambn _ -s as mcp hiw-iq-sn-bp- v. sxc-s -Sp v {]Nm-c-W-th-f-bn Ata-cn- -bnse Idp- Ø-h - m-scbpw kvs]bn Im-scbpw kv{xoi-sfbpw Ata-cn- bv v ASp-Ø-bnsS-bp- mb Xf bv v Imc-W- m-cmbn Ah-X-cn- n- m {Sw]v B{K-ln ]e-cm- Py- -ß- -sf-bp-sams {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv \n Ønbp hna i\-ß-fmwv {Sw]v \S-Øn-b-Xv. ap ow-hn-cp at\m-`mhw Du n-h-f Øp- - Xnepw Imcy-amb {i -sn-ep-øn. sxc- s - -Sp v \S \hw-_ amkw apx h - Æ hnth-n-\-øn-s bpw ]c-tzin kv] bp-ssbpw t]cn-ep Iem-]-߃ h txm- Xn h n- n- p-s - mwv Ata-cn- bn \n- p dnt m p-iƒ ]d-bp- -Xv. CXn\v B w-h n- n v kmaq-lym- co w IqSp-X hj-fm- m-\mwv bm{xm- \n-tcm-[\w {]Jym-]n- -Xv. A -Xbpw ax- {`m pw hf-cm CXn-S-bm- pw. ax-au-en- I-hm-Zn-Iƒ pw `oi-c-{]-h Ø-I pw CXv apx Iq- m-ipw. "C m-ans\ kwc- n- ms\- -'t]-cn ] n-ta-jy-bnepw temi- Øns CX-c-`m-K-ß-fnepw Iq -s m-e-ifpw ss]im-nn-i-ir-xy-ßfpw Ac-tß- p- -h-cm- Wn-h. ISpØ ap ow-hn-cp- -\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ, Nne ] n-ta-jy cmpy-ß-fn Ata-cn- ]uc- m v hne-t s -Sp-Øp Xc-Øn {]Xn-Im-c-\S]Sn-Iƒ pw CS-bm- n-tb- mw. Aß-s\, ]ncn-ap-d- hpw kwi- -bhpw kvt\l-an- m-bvabpw h ob- {`m pw \nd Hcp BtKmf kml-ncyw kwpm-x-am-ipw. F m, {Sw]ns Cu h o-b-\n-e-]m-sp-iƒs -Xnsc temi-sa- ºmSpw {]Xn-tj-[-ap-b p-sh- Xv Bizmk-I-c-am-Wv. Ata-cn- ap o-߃am-{xa-, ap o-ß-f- m-ø-hcpw shfp-ø-h - m-cp-sams hwio-b-hntzz-j-øn-s\-xnsc apt m- p-h- p. F n-\mwv {Sw]v Cß-s\- sbms snøp- -Xv? _p n-{`-a-ap- -XpsIm- mtwm? A. bym {]iv\- ßfn \n v P\-{i- -Xn-cn- m am{x-am-wn- Xv. Ata-cn- km{am-py-xz-øns hn\o- X-\mb cmjv{so-b-im-cy-z in-sb \ne-bn lo\-am-sbmcp apx-em-fn-h -]- -Xn-bmWv Iui-e-]q w {Sw]v \S- n-em- p- -Xv. A- ta-cn- -bnepw ]pd-øp-ap A zm-\n p Pohn- p P\-ßsf hwi-øns bpw h - Æ-Øn-s bpsams -t]-cn imiz-x-ambn hn`-pn- p-\n ØpI F -Xm-W-Xv. km{am- Py- -Xz-hn-cp-, hnti-jn v Ata-cn- km{am-py-xz-hn-cp ka-c-߃ IjvS-X-b-\p- `-hn- p P\-߃ n-s-bn hf p-h-cp- Xv XS-bm\pw P\-Po-hn-X-Ønse F m Zpcn-X-߃ pw Imc-W-amb km{am-py-xz- ap- X-em-fnØ kwhn-[m-\-øn-\p-t\sc bmsxmcp `oj-wnbpw Db-cp- n F p-d- m- m- \p-amwv CXn-eqsS e yw-h-bv p- -Xv. ap o-ß-fnse c v hn`m-k-ß-fmb jnbm- Iƒ pw kp n-iƒ p-an-s-bn \njv{in-bam-bn-cp sshcw Bfn- -Øn v Ahsc `mxr-l-xy-bn-tebv v \bn- m Ata-cn- km{am-py-xzhpw Iq m-fn-ifpw sim p- ]n-sn v {ian- Xpw CtX Dt±-i-tØm-sS-Xs -bmwv. C v ]e ] n-ta-jy cmpyß-fnepw Ac-tß-dp ]mx-i-߃ v Imc- Whpw CXpX-s. IpSn-tb- -hn-cp hntzz-j-{]-nm-cww \nba-hnt[-b-a- mø IpSn-tb- - msc s]msp- s\ XS- Xpw cmpy-øp- -hsc DS \msp-i-s-øm Xocp-am-\n- Xpw Atacn- -bp-ssbpw saivkn-t m-bp-ssbpw AXn- -Øn-bn axn si n th Xn-cn- p-sim v IpSn-tb- - msc XS-bm-\p \o -hp-sams -bmwv C\n ]cn-tim-[n- p- -Xv. \nba-hn-cp- -amb IpSn-tb w XS-bm DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p- -Xns\ Bcpw FXn p- n-. F m saivkn-t mbn \n v ]Xn- m- p-i-fmbn IpSn-tb w \S- p- Xv Ata-cn- `c-w-kw-hn-[m-\- Øns Adn-hn- m-sx-bmtwm? Ata-cn- hyh-km-bn-iƒ pw _nkn-\- p-im pw hne-ip-d A zm-\-i n Dd- m- p-isb Dt±-ihpw CXns ]n n-ep- m-bncp- nt? C\n, Ata-cn- -bn-ep IpSntb- - m apgp-h\pw \nb-a-hn-cp- -cmtwm? Aß-s\-bm-sW- n Xs Ata-cn- cl-kym-t\z-jw GP kn-iƒ C{Xbpw Imew F p-sn-øp-i-bm-bn-cp p? F psim- m-wn-xp-hsc Ahsc ]pd-øm- m- Xn-cp- Xv? Ata-cn- IpØ-I-Ifpw tim - -td- p-i-fp-amwv CXn\v XS w \n -sx- pw Ah-cpsS kzm -Xm -cy-amwv AXn-\p-]n- n-se pw hy -am-wv. Cu ac- Wm-k apx-em-fn-ø-l- -Øn Fs - nepw hni-k\w km y-am-bn- p-s - n AXn {it -b-amb ] p-h-ln- Xv Cu IpSn-tb- - m-cmwv F mwv hne-bn-cp-øs -Sp- -Xv. ""cmpysø ]e al-ømb I p-]n-sp-ø-ßfpw \S-Øn-bn- p- Xpw Nnc- {]-Xn-jvT-amb ]e Iº-\n-Ifpw ÿm]n- n- p- Xpw IpSn-tb- - m-cm-wv... kz -am-bsx mw Dt]- n- v, Hcp ]pxnb PohnXw si n- -Sp- m-\mbn A m-x-amb \m ntebv v bm{x-xn-cn- p- -h v {]Xn-_- - ßsf Xc-Ww-sNbvXv apt -dm-\p Dƒt{]- c-wbpw k Km-fl-I-Xbpw \n -b-zm Vyhpw N p- -hp-sams D m-ipw...-a-ta-cn- kº-zvl-s\ At\z-j-Wm-fl-I-X-bpsSbpw A`n-hr- n-bp-ssbpw Nme-I-i- nbmbn Ncn-{X-Øn hncm-pn- p- -Xn C q- Ata-cn- aæn-tebv v sim ph Du w \n Æm-b-I-]- p-h-ln- p- p'' sh v Ata-cn- kmt -Xn-I-hn-Zymcw-KØv {]h Øn- p 100 {]ap-j-i-º- \n- -I-ƒ kwbp- -ambn {Sw]ns bm{xm-\ntcm-[-\-øn-s\-xnsc \ Inb kxy-hm-mvaqe-øn tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bXv Cu hkvxpx AwKo-I-cn- p-sim- m-wv. B nƒ, t^kv- _p- v, KqKnƒ, ssat{im-tkm-^v v, C, Cut_ XpS-ßnb hº- m-scms CXn H p-h- n- p- v. F m {Sw]n\v Hcp Ipep- -hp-an. ImcWw IpSn-tb- -hn-cp hntzzj-{]-nm-c-ww-hgn sxmgn c-ln-x-cmb Atacn- bph-xzsø I_-fn- n- p-ibpw sxmgn-en- m-bvabv v ImcWw {]Xn-k- n- {K-kvX-amb apx-em-fnø hyh-ÿ-bmwv IpSn-tb- - m-c F bmym yw Atacn- mcn \n v ad- p-h-bv p-i-bp-amwv {Sw]ns ASn-b- c e yw. CXp-ambn _- -s as mcp Imcyw IqSn-bp- v. F- p- sim- - mwv temi-sa-ºmspw IpSn-tb- - {]iv\w kpo-h-n m-hn-j-b-am-bn-cn- p- Xv? kz w \mspwhospw- hn v A\y-\m-Sp- I-fn A`-bm n-i-fmbn IpSn-tbdm\pw arko-b-nq-j-w-߃ v hnt[-b-cm-im\pw Chsc \n - n-x-am- p- -sx- mwv? Ata-cn- B -Iƒ v hg-ßmø `c- W-Iq-S-ßsf IS-]p-g- m {]mtz-in-ihpw `mkn-i-hp-amb bp -߃ Agn- p-hn-sp Ata-cn- -bpss ta[m-hn-xz-\-b-ß-fmwv \nc- ]-cm-[n-i-fmb P\-ßsf H -cm-{xn-sim v A`-bm n-i-fm- n, sx n-i-fm n ]pd- - n-s m- n-cn- p- Xv. Ata-cn- km{am-pyxzw Xß-fpsS lo\-amb AP {]Imcw Du n-h-f Øn-b-sX v \n w-ibw ]d-bm-hp Xmen-_m, A sjz-bvz, sff-kv-sf-fkv ax-au-en-i-hm-zn, Xo{hhm-Zn-{Kq- p-iƒ \S-Øp Acpw-sIm-e-Ifpw FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ A{I-a-ßfpw Cu A`-bm n-{]-iv\-øn\v B w-h n- n- p- p-ap- v. C m-cy-øn apx-em-fnø- km{am-py-xz-iym-ºn Øs A`n-{]m-b-hy- Xymkw DS-se-Sp-Øn- p- v. H p-an bqtdm- ]y cm-py-ßfpw Ata-cn- -bvs -Xn-cmb \ne-]m-smwv FSp-Øn- p- -Xv. At mƒ, Ata-cn- km{am-py-xz-øns cmjv{so-b- Im-cy-Z in-bmb {Sw]n-\v, Ata-cn t\cn- Sp Zpxÿn-Xnbv pw kmº-øni {]Xnk- n- p-sams IpSn-tb- - msc ]gn]dbm F -h-im-i-am-wp- Xv? Ata-cn- {]kn-u ns IpSn-tb- -hn-cp \ne-]msv AwKo-I-cn- m P Ω-\n, Bkvt{S-enb XpS-ßn ]e cmpy-ßfpw Xøm-dm-bn- n-. IpSn- -tb- - m-cpss hne-ip-d A zm-\-tijn D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp Xn\pw AtXkabw-Xs temi-øns apºmsi Hcp am\pjni apjw {]Z in- n- p- -Xn\pw AXv XS- -amipw F -Xp-Xs Imc-Ww. km{am- Py-Xz-tN-cn- p- nse sshcp- y-øns Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. Chn-sSbpw Ah-km-\n- n Imcy-߃. P\-ß-fpsS i -amb kω ±sø-øps - v "H_ma sib ' F t]cn Hcp \nbaw Bhn-jv -cn- m ap {]-kn-u v H_ma \n _- n-x-\m-bn-cp p. F m Ata-cn- - m pw Xmßm-hp \nc- n ssh- Zy- -ip-{iqj e`n- -Ø- -h-æ-amwv CXv hn`m- (tijw 13 mw t]pn )

bqwn n am v 2017 bp -s m-xn-b-\mb Ata-cn kam-[m-\-øns {]Nm-c-I Na-bp p (12 mw t]pn \n v) h-\-sn-bvxn-cp- -Xv. A]m-b-I-c-am-w-hn[w Db - n-cp NnIn- m-sn-e-hn\v CXv Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Bizm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp- p. NnIn- sb A\- -amb Nqj-W-Øns taje-bm n ho n IpØ-IIƒ v kt mjw ]I p-sim v Cu \nbaw ]n h- en- - p-i-bmwv {Sw]v BZyw-Xs snbvx- Xv. _m nwkv cwkøpw H_ma Nne \nb- a- -߃-sIm- p-h- n-cp- p. Dul- - -h-s-cw- KØv _m p-iƒ ]Ww \nt -]n- p- - Xnepw Xncn- -S- m-\p tijn-]-cn-k-wn- msx `h-\-hmbv]bpw a pw \ Ip- -Xnep-sams Nne \nb-{ -W-߃ sim ph-cp- -Xm-bn-cp p Cu \nb-a-߃. 2008- Ata-cn- sb am{x-a temisø BsI _m[n k_vss{]w {]Xn-k- n-iƒ t]m- se- -bp A]-I-S-߃ Hgn-hm- p-i-bm-bncp p CXns ]n n-ep Dt±iw. CXpw ]n h-en- m {Sw]v DØ-c-hn- p. ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- -W-Øn\mbn \S- m- nb Nne \nb-a-ßfpw ]n h-en- p-sa v {Sw]v {]Jym-]n- p. sshzypxn\ne-b-ßfn \n v ]pd- - p NqSv apx-em-b-hbp-ss Imcy-Øn BZy-ambn Hcp am\- Zfiw G s -Sp-Ønb ]cn-ÿn-xn-kw-c- - W GP kn-bpss o ]-h πm, Xoc- -S-enepw B niv kap-{z-ønepw J\\w \ntcm-[n \S-]-Sn, FÆ, hmxi taj-e- I-fn \ne\n- n-cp \nb-{ -W-߃ XpSßn-b-h-sbms CXn s]-spw. k m ta- J-e-bn tpmen snøp imkv{x- -cpssbpw Nne imkv{xob Kth-jW GP - kn- -I-fp-sS-bpw-ta I i-\mb Nne \n_- -\-Iƒ ASn-t n- p DØ-c-hn-eqsS Cu hn`m-k-søbpw {Sw]v h msx {]tim- ]n- n- p. ]cn-ÿnxn kwc W GP knbpss hkvxp-xm-]-t-\-ßfpw ]{X- p-dn- p- Ifpw kaq-l-am- y-a-ß-fn Ah-X-cn- n Imcy-ßfpw tªmkp-i-fp-sams \o w snøm\pw {Sw]v DØ-c-hn- p. BtKm-f-Xm-]- \-Øn\v B w h n- n- pw-hn[w Im _- ]pd- - p- p-s - p Kth-j-Wßfpw CXn s -Sp- p. Ata-cn-, knwk- q, Bkvt{S-en-b, \yqkn-em v, Im\-U, saivknt m XpSßn 12 cmpy-߃ XΩnep {Sm kv ]k-^niv ]m SvW jn v F- DS-º-Sn-bpw-{Sw]v d±m- n. kmº-øn- I-_ w i n-s -Sp-Øm\pw Np w-ip-dbv m-\pw ]c-kv]chym]mcw sa -s -Sp- Øm- -\p-sams bmwv Cu DS-ºSn D m- nbn-cp- -Xv. Cu cmpy-ßsf Dƒs -Sp-Øn, bqtdm-]y bqwn-bs amxr-i-bn, Hcp s]mxp-i-tºmfw hni-kn- n-s -Sp- pi F - -Xm-bn-cp p e yw. t\m Øv A vem niv {^o t{suv Atkm-kn-tb-j t]mep- Nne Icm-dp-Ifpw d±m- p-sa v {Sw]v {]Jym-]n- p-i-bp- mbn. bp -s m-xn-b-\mb Ata-cn kam-[m-\-øns {]Nm-c-I Na-bp p hntzi\bw kw_- n v {Sw]ns {]Jym-]\w C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp- p: ""i n-bneqss kam-[m\w F -Xm-bn-cn pw \b-øns ImX ''.""IqSp-X k p-en-xhpw kam- [m- -\-]-chpw kwl jw-ip-d- Xpw s]m- Xp- -Xm cyw Gdn-b-Xp-amb Hcp tem-iw krjvsn- m Cu XXzw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amIpw'' ""i n-bn-eqss kam-[m\w'' F -Xm-Wv ChnsS {i n-t Imcyw. km{am-py-xz- Xm cywt]dp Ata-cn- {]kn-u pam Imem-Im-e-ß-fn A\p-h Øn- n- p hntz-i-\bw \Ωƒ I p-sim- n-cn- p-ibm-wv. BtKmf Kp m-bn-kw, txm n ap\-nq n "P\m-[n-]Xyw' Ib- p-a-xn-snø, B m-\p-h Øn-I-fm-Im Xøm-dm- ImØ `c-w-iq-s-ßsf A n-a-dn-, ]mh- `-c-w-iq-s-ßsf {]Xn-jvTn-, cmjv{s-ßsf ]nsn- -S- mt\m hcp-xn-bn-em- mt\m th n \S-Øp bp -߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm-s bmwv AXns kz`m-hw. Ct mƒ {Sw]v Cu \bw IqSp-X apt m- p-sim- p-t]m-im B{K-ln- p- p. A-tß-b w kwi-bm-kv]-z-amb c p-im-cyß-fpss t]cn Cdms\ CXn-\Iw {]Xnÿm-\Øv \n Øn- -gn- p {Sw]v. bmsxmcp {]tim-]-\-hp-an- msx kuzn Atd-_y- \-S-Ønb B{I-a-WsØ sndp- p, ] n- Wn-bn-emb sba-\nse luxn t]mcm-fn- Iƒ v Cdm \ Ip ]n p-w-bmwv Hcp Imcyw. sfiy-cm-jv{s-k-`-bpss AwKo- Im-c-tØmsS D m- nb BW-h- -cm ewln- psim v Cdm \S-Øn-b-Xmbn ]db-s -Sp aounbw td v _men-ãniv anssk ]co- -W-amWv c m-a-sø- mcyw. kzmw-lp-ssk Iq -kw-lm-cm-bp-[- ߃ ssih-iw-h- n-cn- p- p-sh- pw CXv temi-k-am-[m-\-øn\v `oj-wn-bm-sw- pap I]-S-\ymbap -bn- p-sim v Cdm- ns ta Ata-cn \S-Ønb B{I-a- WsØ A\p-kva-cn- n- p- -XmWv Cu \o- w. Ata-cn- -bpss B -Iƒ A\p-kcn- pw-hn[w Cdms\ hcp-xn-bn \n Øm- \mbn ]pxnb D]-tcm-[-߃ Cdms ta ASn-t n- m {Sw]v `cww Xøm-sd-Sp- p- p-sh v thww a\- n-em- m. ]gb c-ap- m- m t]m H -aq-en-bmbmwv BtKm-fo-I-cWw Ah-X-cn- n- -s - -Xv. Ata- -cn- km{am-pyxzw kzm`m-hn-i-ambpw Cu \bw \S- n-em- p- -Xn ap ]- nbn \n p-ibpw snbvxp. km{am-py-xz- L- -Øn-se-Øn-b-tXmsS apx-em-fnøw A- ]-cn- -lm-cy-amb {]Xn-k- nbpss ]nsn-bneis - n-cn- p Xv A\n-tj- y-amb Ncn- {X-K-Xn- {]Im-cam-Wv. Zn\wsN p-t mdpw Cu {]Xn-k n cq am-ip-ibpw snøp- p. AXns BXy- ni]x-\-øn \n v apx-em-fn-øsø c n- m Hcpacp- n- \pw apdn-ssh-zy-øn\pw hyh-ÿ-iƒ pw Ahy- -h-ÿ-iƒ p-am-hn-. AXp-sIm- p- Xs Ata-cn- bpw a v km{am-py-xz-i- n- Ifpw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn\pw DZm-co-I-c-W- Øn-\pw-]-Icw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-hn-cp- -\-bßfpw bmym-ÿn-xn-i-xzhpw apt m- p-hbv p- p. apx-em-fn-ø- -km-{am-py-xz-øns {]Xn-k n awn- q txmdpw cq -am-ip- p-sh-, Cu bpkw Z in kap- X am - IvknÃv Zm i-\n-i\pw Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn)- bpss ÿm]i P\-d sk-{i- -dn-bp-amb kjmhv in_vzm-kvtlm-jns Aaq-ey-amb Ata-cn- -bn Hcp ZznI n P\m-[n-]-Xy-amWv \ne-hn-ep- -Xv. `c-w-ap- X-em-fn-h - -Øns c v hnizkvx ]m n-i-fmb sutam-{im- niv ]m nbpw dn -ªn- ]m nbpw ChnsS amdn amdn A[n-Im-c-Øn- hcp- p. ]m n c m-sw- nepw hyh-ÿ H p-x-s, apx-em-fn-øw. c n Bcp Pbn- mepw apx-em-fn-h -Øn\v Pb-hpw P\-߃ v txm hnbpwxs ^ew. sxmen- p-d-sa-bp hyxym-k-ßtf A[n-Im-c-am w hgn kw`-hn- p- p- q. ASnÿm-\-\-b-ß-ƒ km{am-py-xzm-\p-iq-ehpw P\-hn-cp- hpw Xs -bm-bn-cn- pw. ""Ccp-ssN\'' \bw ]p\-cp- o-hn- n- p- - Xns `mk-ambn ssn\sb {]tim-]n- n- pw-hn[w Xbvhm {]kn-u p-ambn {Sw]v t^m kw`m-jww \S-Øn- -gn- p. Ata-cn- -bp-ssbpw kjy-i- n-i-fp-ssbpw ssk\y-ß-fm hebw snø-s - n-cn- p tkmjy-enãv DØ-c-sIm-dnbbv v ]p- Xn-sbmcp ap -dn-bn pw {Sw]v `cww \ - In- - -gn- p. BW-h-]- -Xn-bp-ambn apt dp- Xv ""^e-{]-zhpw A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-hp-amb'' {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bm- p-sa- mwv `oj-wn. ssn\, Cdm, saivkn-t m, Iyq-_, sh\- tkze F o cmpy-߃ p-t\-scbpw {Sw]v `ojwn apg- n-bn- p- v. Nne {]apj bp - p- -hm-fn-i-sf-xs \n Æm-bI ÿm\- ß-fn {]Xn-jvTn- p-ibpw snbvxn- p- v. {Sw]ns A[n-Imc Btcm-l-W-tØm-sSm- w bp -`o-xnbpw h n- n- p- v. Ata-cn- km{am-py-xz-øns ta[m-hn-xz-tam-l߃ pw ] -Xn-Iƒ pw CW-ßpw-hn[w a p cmpy-ß-fp-ss-ta bp -a-gn- p-hn-sm- \p km y-xbpw h n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn \n- p Xncn- p-t]m v hne- -W-{]-Ir-Xnbpw CSp-ßn-b-a-\- n- \p-s-abpw Xmt m- n-bp-amb Hcp H -s hy- n-b {Sw]v. Ata-cn- `c-w-ap-xem-fn-h -Øns ASn-b- -cm-h-iy-i-x-iƒ G hpw \ mbn \nd-th- m e yw-h- p- ZuXy-Øns \n -l-w-amwv {Sw]v \-S-Øp- -Xv. 1990 Ifn Ata-cn- -bpss t\xr-xz-øn-ep km{am-py-xz-i- n-i-fmwv BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn\v XpS- w-ip-dn- -Xv. Itºm-f-߃ Xpd- n-sp-i, Np -a-xn-ep-iƒ CSn v \nc- m- p-i, kzx-{ -hym-]mcw Dd- m- p-i, "kmº-øn-i-h-f ' Xzcn-X-s - Sp-Øpwhn[w a\p-jy-tijnbpss kzx{ hn-\n-abw Dd- m- p-i XpS-ßnb Blzm-\- ß-sfms A v apt m- p-h-bv -s - p. a\p- -jy-tijn btyjvsw Cd- p-axn snøm- \pw ]pdw-tpmen Icm-dns hyh-ÿ-iƒ DZm-c-am- m\pw A v Xocp-am-\n- Xv IpØ- I-Iƒ pw tim -td- p-iƒ psams Ipd hnebv v A zm-\-tijn e`y-am- m th n-bm-bn-cp- p. AtXm-sSm w hni- -kz-c-cm-py-ß-fpss Itºm-f-߃ ]nsns -Sp- m\pw e yw-h- n-cp- p. apx-em-fn- Ø-Øns F m hym[n-iƒ pw ]cn-lmhni-i-e\w ChnsS Hcn- IqSn icn-hbv -s -Sp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp {]Xn-k- n-bn - \n p adn-i-s- m-\p AXns {iaw IqSp- X henb as mcp {]Xn-k- n-bn sn- p-]-xn- m-\n-s-bm- p- p. Cu {]Xn-k- nbn \n pw AXns `mcw P\-ß-fpsS Npa-en ASn-t n- -Xp-h-gn-bp- mb Zpc- -ß-fn \n pw ]pd-øp-i-s- m apx-emfn-ø- -km-{am-py-xz- hy-h-ÿ-bv m-hn-. ]c-kv]cw Itºm-f-߃ Xpd- p-sim- Sp- - p-i, Np -Øns axn-ep-iƒ CSn- p-\nc-øp-i, A zm-\-i nbpss kzx-{ -hn- \n- -a-bw Dd- m- p-i, ]pdw-tpm-en- Icm hgn D m-z-\-sn-ehv Ipd-bv p-i, _nkn-\ v h n- n- m {]mtz-in-i-amb hym]m-c-k- Jy-߃ cq]o-i-cn- p-i XpS-ßnb BtKmfo-I-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ p]-icw Ct mƒ kwc- n-x-hym-]m-c-øn-tebv v Xncn- p-t]m- Im-\mWv Ata-cn- -{i-an- p- -Xv. Hcn- kzbw-ap I-sø-SpØv cq]o-i-cn bqtdm-]y- bqwn-b-\n \n v ]pd-øp-i-s- m {_n Wpw a p-nne cmpy-ßfpw {ian- p- n- \p kam-\-amb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Aß-s\- bmwv "Ata-cn- -\nkw' F ap{zm-hmiyw apt m- p-h-bv -s -Sp- -Xv. CXv Hcn- A- ta-cn- apt m- p-h D -X-amb cmjv{sob-nn- m-k-xn-b-. kaxzw, kzmx-{ yw, dn - ªnIv XpS-ßnb D -X-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-X- Øz-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn 1776- Xømdm- -s -, Ata-cn- P\m-[n-]Xy dn - ªn ns cq]o-i-c-w-øn\v ASn-Ød-]m- In-b, Ata-cn- kzmx-{ y-{]-jym-]-\-hpambn CXn\v ]pe-_ w t]mep-an-. `c- W-ap-X-em-fn-h -Øns ]n n-cn- h - Xm -cy-߃ p-]n- n P\-ßsf Xf- n- Sm-\p Hcp X{ -sa- -\n-e-bn-em-wv tziob-x -F k w Ah-X-cn- n- -s -Sp- -Xv. h -hn-`-pn-x-amb Ata-cn- -bn "Ata-cn- -\nkw' F {Sw]ns Blzm\w Cu \ntj-[m-fli X{ -sø-bmwv {]Xn- \n-[m\w snøp- -Xv. {Sw]ns IpØ-Im-\p-Iqe \b-߃ {Sw]ns DØ-c-hp-Ifpw \b-{]-jym-]- \-ßfpw {i n- m hy -am-ip- Xv B`y- c D m-z-\-søbpw kzim-cy-kw-cw-`-ßsfbpw t{]m m-ln- n- p kao-]-\-am-wv. FÆ, Bbp-[-\n Ωm-Ww, kzim-cy-p-bn, ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-\, \n ΩmW kma-{kn-i- 13 fpss D m-z-\w, Ce-Iv{Sn-Iv hm-l-\-߃, ssen-timw, ^m a-kyq- n- kv, _tbm-ss- Iv, dnb -F-tà v XpS-ßnb taj-e-iƒ v Du \ Ip- p. ac-wm-k- - ap-x-emfnø L -Øn ]W-s -cp hpw amµyhpw tn p- m-ip "ÃmKv^vte-j ' F {]Xn-`mkw Hgn-hm- m-\m-hn-s - nepw IpØ-I-Iƒ v {]Xo \ Ip- p. {IqUv -Hm-bn-en\v A m-cm-jv{s-x-e-øn hne-\n- -bn- p- -Xn ] n-ta-jy-bnse FÆ D m-zn- n- p Hs -Ivcm-Py-߃- p ta[m-hnxzw adn-i-s- p- -Xn-\p {ia-øn-emwv Ata-cn- IpØ-I-Iƒ. hntz-i-cm-py-ß-fnse FÆ- m-s-߃ ssk- \n-i CS-s]-S-en-eqsS ]nsn-s -Sp- m-\p {ia-ß-tfm-ssm w A`y- c FÆ-bpsS Icp- X ti-jcw h n- n- m\pw {ia-ap- v. AXp-sIm- mwv ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-i-c-w-øn- \pw `qk `-P-e-Øns aen-\o-i-c-w-øn\pw amc-i-amb cmk-h-kvxp- -fpss km n- y- Øn-\p-sams km y-x-bp Cu cwkøv ]c-am-h[n D m-z\w km[y-am- -Ø- hæw \ne-hn-ep ]cn-ÿnxn \nb-a-߃ d±m- p- Xpw ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- W \S- ]-Sn-Iƒ ]n h-en- p- -Xp-sa- mw. F m Btcm-Ky-Øn\v lm\n-i-c-am-ip- -X-S- ap F m sshx-c-wn-i-sfbpw adn-i-s- m t]m -XmWv IpØ-I-`o-a- m-cpss ]cam-h[n em`sa e yw. Ata-cn- F- Æ- p-ø-i-bmb -F-Ivtkm tam_o-ens No^v FIvkn-Iyq- ohv Hm^o-k-dm-bn-cp B.- -U-ªyp.-Sn-t ksw sk{i- dn Hm^v tã v Bbn \nb-an {Sw]ns \S-]-Sn-Xs hy -am- p- Xv FÆ- p-ø-i-i-fpss Imcy-Øn snep-øp Xm -cy-am-wv. t^mkn C -\-ß-ƒ v {Sw]v \ Ip ]n p-w, kqcy-{]-im-iw, Im v XpS-ßn-bh-bn \n- p o F\ Pn- p-th n hmzn ap K-h sa ns \ne-]m-sn \n- p \ms-io-b-amb hyxn-bm-\-am-wv. Atacn- IpØ-I-Iƒ v BÀmZw ]I-cp- Xpw P\-Xm -cy-øn\v FXn-cm-bn- p- Xpamb \ne-]m-sm-wnxv. ""ssk\y-øn- \p- - mb timjww ]cn-l-cn- Ww'', ssk- \y-sø th Xn-cn- p-\n Øp \bw Dt]- n- Ww'',F m A -Ønepw ssk\ysø ]pjvsn-s -Sp-ØWw XpS-ßn-b-Im-cyß-sfms {Sw]v Bh Øn v ]d-bp Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. FÆbpw bp hpw XΩn timsn- -W- n\v tumf-dns ]c-kv]-c-_- -am-wp- -Xv. Ata-cn \S-Øp Hmtcm bp -Øn \n pw Ata-cn- FÆ-I-º- \n-iƒ h txm-xn-ep em`-amwv simbvsx-sp- p- -Xv. ImcWw anen- -dn-bmwv G - hp-a-[niw FÆ-hm-ßp- D]-t`m- m-hv. B- -`y- - -c-cw-køv FÆ Ipgn-s -Sp- m In p- ]pxnb Ah-kcw icn- p-ap-x-em- mw F IW- p-iq- -en-em-w-h. temisø {]apj Bbp-[- - -h-s- m pw, {Sw- ]ns hnp-bhpw CS-bv nss apg- p bp- - -`o-j-wn-bp-sams, henb {]Xo \ - Ip- p- v. AXm-b-Xv, hyh-km-b- -ssk-\ni Iq p-si v AXyp km-l-øn-em-wv. IpSn-tb- - msc Pbn-en-e-S-bv m In p Ahk-c-tam Øv kzimcy Pbn hy-h-km-bn- Ifpw kt m-j-øn-em-wv. ASn-ÿm-\-L- S\m cwkøpw dnb Ftà v cwkøpw {Sw]v \ Ip Du epw hntz-i-øp-\n- p a -c- m-cp-ss-ta G s -Sp-Ønbn-cn- p \ntcm-[-\-hp-sam-s, Kh sa v klm-b-tømss h em-`-ap- m- -sa- {]Xo Ata-cn- I kv{s- I-º-\n-Iƒ pw \ Ip p v. hntz-i-øp- \n- p hne-ip-d Dcp- n-\p-]-icw B- `y- -c-cw-ksø hne-iq-snb Dcp v D]-tbm- Kn- -W-sa {Sw]ns \n t±iw Cu ASnÿm-\-hy-h-km-bsØ F n-[hpw c n- - W-sa \n t±iw ]men- p Xc-Øn-ep- -Xm-Wv. Ah-km-\-am-bn, Dul- - -h-staj-e-bnse \nt -]-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-am- (tijw 14 mw t]pn )

14 bqwn n am v 2017 ]mn-i-hm-xi hne-h -\hv ]n h-en- pi (1 mw t]pn \n v) FsF-Un-sshH Pn m sk{i- dn kjmhv Sn.-B.-cm-Pntamƒ F n-h {]kw-kn- p. Sn.- F.-kvIq-fn\p kao-]-øp-\n- m-cw-`n {]I- S-\w n.jnpn-tam, _n.-]n. kn m-, hn.-d-jm-ip-am-cn, Sn.-hn-iz-Ip-am, kzman-\m- Y XpS-ßn-b-h \bn- p. kn.-si.-xºn F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. Beph Xmeq v kssπ Hm^o-kntebv v \S am v kwÿm\ IΩn- nbwkw kjmhv tpymxn-irjvw DZvLm- S\w snbvxp. Pn m IΩn- n-bwkw kjmhv ]n.-]n.-a-k-ãn A y- X hln- p. Pn m IΩn- n-bw-k-ß-fmb kjm- ƒ si.-]n.- kjmhv tpymxnirjvw DZvLmS\w snbvxp. Pn msk{i dn tum.-]n.fkv.-_m- _p apjy{]kwkw \SØn. AUz. kpp B Wn, si.hn.hnt\mzv, F.Fw.kptcjv F nh {]kwkn p. amth-en- c Xmeq v kssπ Hm^okntebv v \S-Ønb am v Beph Xmeq v kssπ Hm^okv am v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn- n-bwkw kjmhv tpymxn-ir-jvw DZvLm-S\w snøp p s^{_p-hcn 14 \v IW-b- q - Xmeq v kssπ Hm^o-kn-tebv p \S am v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kw-ÿm-\-i-ωn- n-bwkw simsp-ß- q-cn \S {]Xn-tj[ [ Æ-bn Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) Pn m sk{i- dn kjmhv ]n.-f-kv.-_m_p apjy-{]-kwkw \S-Øp p IW-b- q Xmeq v kssπ Hm^okntebv v \S-Ønb am v kjmhv Fkv.-cm-Po-h DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Pn m sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv ]n.-fw.-zn-t\-i A y- X hln- p. Pn m IΩn- n-bw-k-ß-fmb kn.-_n.-a-tim- I, si.-h.-kp-[o F n-h {]kw-kn- p. Xr q-wn-øpd _kvãm Un \n pw Bcw-`n am n\v kjm- ƒ Fw.- si.-d-j, si.-h.-jm, kn.-si.-cm-tp-{µ, (13 mw t]pn \n v) bn kzoi-cn- n-cn- p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Cu cwk- Øv h t\- -ap- m- m aqe-[\w Ip p- Iq- n- -h- n-cn- p Ata-cn- IpØ-I- Iƒ pw tim -td- p-iƒ pw Ah-k-c-samcp- p- -Xm-Wv. ""Ata-cn- -\n-k-øn-tebv v as-ßp-i'', ""sxmgn-ep-iƒ Ata-cn- - m v as- n-\ IpI'-', ""Ata-cn- sb temisø G hpw Icp-Øp cmpy-am- pi'' XpS-ßnb ap{zm-hm-iy-ß-fn-eqss Ata-cn- apx-emfn-h -Øns BI-am-\-Xm -cy-amwv {Sw- ]v Db Øn- n-sn- p- -Xv. F mw IpØ-I- Iƒ p-th- n-bp Atß-b w P\-hn-cp- hpw ^mkn-ãp-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ. AXpsIm- m-wv, Ata-cn- -bnse km[m-cw P\-ß-fpsS Xm -cy-øn\v FXn-cm-sW- nepw {Sw]vXs sxc-s -Sp- -s -S-Wsa v IpØ-I-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n- -Xv. km{am-pyxz i n-iƒ n-s-bnse sshcp yw apxemfn-h -Øns BI-am-\-Xm cyhpw apx-em-fn-am-cpss hy n-]-c-amb Xm- {Sw]ns ^mknãv Icp-\o- -߃ km hn, si.-si.-tim-`, si.-kn.-p-b F n-h {]kw-kn- p. am n\v kjm- ƒ F.-Pn.-A-P-b, _n.-]n.-_n-µp, si.-]n.-]-cta-iz-c, F.-B.-_n-\p, Fw.-sI.-Im- - \-h n, hn.-si.-tam-l-\ XpS-ßn-b-h t\xrxzw \ In. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) simsp-ß- q tem IΩn n taøe ^o\nivkv PwKvj\n {]Xntj[ [ Æ \SØn. kjmhv kn.fkv.irjvwipam A y- - X hln tbmkw kwÿm\-iωn n AwKw - -cyhpw XΩn Ft mgpw Hcp sshcp- y-ap- m-ipw. "Ata-cn- -\nk' Ønep {Sw]ns Du epw IpSn-tb- -hn-cp \bhpw Nne ax- -hw-iob hn`m-k-߃ v G - s -Sp-Ønb \ntcm-[-\hpw Nne A tziob hym]m-c-i-cm-dp-iƒ d±m- n-b-xp-sa mw Nne apx-em-fnø {Kq piƒ v tzmj-i-camb \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. BtKm-f-amb {]h Øta-J-e-bp- Xpw hntz-isø hne-ip-d A zm-\-tijn sbbpw IpSn-tb- - m-scbpw B{i-bn- p- -Xp-sam-s -bm-b, hnh-c-kmt -XnIhnZy, tlm B v Sqdn-kw, dos bv hyh-km-b-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-sbms CXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n- pw. kzm`mhn-i-ambpw Cu taje-i-fn \n v {Sw]n\v FXn v t\cn-ts- n-h-cpw. Aß-s\-h-cptºmƒ `c-w-iqsw CS-s] v Nne hn p-hogvn-i-sfms snøpw. F m CXv A- ev]m- -bp- m-bn-cn- pw. apx-em-fnø {]Xn-k- n IqSp-X cq -am-ip-tºm P\-ßsf ]ngn- q n ]c-am-h[n em`-ap- m- p-i-sb- e yw ap \n Øn apx-em-fn-ø-i- n- tdj {]Xn-k- n v ASn-b- c ]cn-lm-c-ap- m- -W-sa- m-h-iy-s v ticf kwÿm\ P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[kanXnbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn A -amen Xpd-hq-cn \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj[ kbm w ^m. amxyq CS-t»cn DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. P\-Io-b-{]-Xn-tcm[ kanxn kwÿm\ sk{i- dn Sn.-sI.-kp-[o Ip-am, ]n.-]n.-k-pohvip-am, sseem djo-zv, si.-kn.-p-b, ]n.-]n.-a-k-ãn XpS-ßn-b-h thzn-bn Iƒ n-s-bn-ep sshcp yw aq n- pw. A-t mfxv ]e-cq-]-øn {]I-Sn-X-am-Ipw. P\-߃ icn-bmb t\xr-xz-øn Iogn t_m[-]q w AWn-\n-c- -Ww Ata-cn- -bnse km[m-cw ]uc- m A\p-`-hn- p {]iv\-ß-sf mw Po Æhpw ac-wm-k- -hp-amb apx-em-fn-ø-hy-h-ÿbn \n v DS-se-Sp- p- -Xm-sW v hy - am-bn-cn- p- p. Cu bmym yw ad- p-hbv p- -Xn-\m-bn, Ata-cn- -bnse apx-emfn-h hpw {Sw]v Dƒs -ss-bp Ah-cpsS tkh-i-cpw-tn v, ASn-ÿm\ Imc-W-ßfn \n v P\-{i Xncn- p- -Xn\pw ]m esa dn hymtam-l-øn Ahsc Xf- n-sp- -Xn-\p-ambn km y-amb F m AS-hp- Ifpw ]b- p- p. Cu lo\x{ -Øn\v Ccbm-ImsX {Sw]ns h -\m-]-c-amb \o ߃ pw Atß-b w {]Xn-tj-[m l-amb `c-w-\-s-]-sn-iƒ p-sa-xnsc i_vz-ap-b - Øn-b-Xn\v Ata-cn- P\-Xsb R߃ A`n-hmZyw snøp- p. GsXmcp tkz m- [n- -]-Xn-sb-bpwt]mse {Sw]pw P\-Io-b-{]- Xn-tj-[-Øn-\p-ap- n ]cm-pbw kω-xn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. P\-ß-fpsS FXn ns\ Ah-K-Wn v IpSn-tb- - m v {]th-i\w \ntj-[n- p \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn [n m-c-]q - w apt -dnb {Sw]v Ct mƒ ]p\ hn-nn- -\w \S-Øp-sa v {]Jym-]n- n-cn- p- Xv CXn-\p sxfn-hm-wv. Ata-cn- P\-XbpsS [oc-amb t]mcm- -Øn-eqsS t\snb A`n-\-µ-\m l-amb hnp-b-am-wn-xv. Aeb-Sn {]Xn-tj-[hpw _q jzm-cm-jv{so-b- mcpss I]-S-hm-KvZm-\-ßfpw s]m -bmb Dd- p-ifpw kzoi-cn- m P\-߃ Xøm-dm- Im-Xn-cp- Xpw hnc Nq- p- Xv Ata-cn- sb-t msemcp cmpy-øp-t]mepw apx-emfnø hncp tkmjy-enãv hnπ-h-øn-\p- hkvxp-\n-jvt-km-l-ncyw AXn-thKw ]-Iz-am-Ip p F p-x-s -bm-wv. Cu kac-øn ]s -SpØ {]_p- -cmb Bfp-Iƒ a\- n-em-t Hcp Imcy-ap v. Cu {Sw]v hncp ka-csø, P\-ß-fpsS \odp Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ß-fpsS ta kwl-sn- n- -s - Sp IqSp-X kwl-sn-xhpw i -hpw kp- Zo L-hp-amb Hcp t]mcm- -ambn ]cn-h Ø- \-s -Sp-Øn-sb-Sp- -Ww. icn-bmb ASn-ÿm- \ cmjv{so-b-sse ]n p-s-cp- Xpw icnbm-b t\xr-xz-øn Iogn \S-Ø-s -Sp- -Xp-amb AØ-c-samcp apt - -Øn-eqsS apx-em-fn-øsø IS-]p-gp n tkmjyenkw ÿm]n- p- -Xn-\p _eø ASn- Ø-d-sbm-cp- m P\-߃ v km[n- pw.

bqwn n am v 2017 hnzym-`ymk hmbv] : sff ]nfbpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn Xmeq v Hm^okpI-fn-tebv v am pw [ Æbpw hnzym-`ymk hmbv]-bpss t]cn-ep P]vXn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n Øn shbv p-i, ]eni Cf-hn-\mbn k m A\p-h-Zn 2600 timsn cq] hmbv]-sb-sp-ø-h-cpss t]cn A u- n hchv hbv p-i. hmbv]m _m yx k m Gs -Sp- pi XpS-ßnb Bh-iy߃ D -bn psim- v C y t\gvkkv t]c kv Atkm-kn-tb-j-s bpw P]vXn-hncp P\-Iob kan-xn-bp-ssbpw t\xr-xz-øn Xmeq v Hm^o-kp-I-fn-tebv v am pw [ Æbpw \S-Øn. ]Ø-\m-]pcw sff ]nf- kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-u v \µ hen-b-]-d-ºn DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. H.-sP.tP v A y- X hln- p. Pn m sk{i- dn Fkv.cmL-h, {]kn- U v kn.-fw.tpmbn, Xmeq v sk{i- dn Fw.tKm]-Ip-am, Pn {[ph-ip-am, ]n.- ]n.{]im vipam F n-h {]kw-kn- p. Im m S Im m- S Xmeq v Hm^o-kn-\p-ap- n s^{_p-hcn 27 \v [ Æ \S-Øn. C y \gvkkv t]c vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j (sf-f ]n-f), hnzym-`ymk hmbv] P]vXn-hncp P\-Iob kanxn F o kwl-s-\-i-fpss kwbp- m-`n-ap-jy-øn-emwv [ Æ kwl- Sn- n- -Xv. sff ]nf kwÿm\ sk{i- dn Fkv.-an\n [ Æ DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Xmeq v I ho-\ Un. _m_p A y- X hln- p. Pn.-B.-kp-`mjv, hs-ic hmkptzh \mb, kzm-\-µ \mb, Fkv.-{io-Ip-am F nh {]kw-kn- p. kv{xoif-s w \nc-h[nt] [ Æ-bn ]s -Sp-Øp. hnzym-`ymk hmbv] IpSn-i-I-bpsS t]cnep F m P]vXn \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Ah-km-\n- n- -W-sa- m-h-iy-s - p-sim v Xlkn Zm v \nth-z-\hpw ka n- p. ]p\-eq sff ]nfbpssbpw P]vXn-hn-cp P\-Iob kan-xn-bp-ssbpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn ]p\-eq Xmeq v Hm^o-kn-te v am pw [ Æbpw \S- p. P\-Iob {]Xntcm[ kanxn Pn m sshkv {]kn-u v \Pow F.JmZ [ Æ DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. sff ]nf ]p\-eq tajem {]kn-u v kn.-b.iin-[-c A y- X hln- p. Pn m {]kn-u v kn.-fw.tpmbn, sk{i- dn Fkv. cml-h, Pn. {[pip-am, ]n.-]n. {]im- vipam, Fkv. cmtp-{µ, H.-sP. tp -_v, iin-[-c ]pøq, cmpp-am-xyp, Dj F n-h {]kw-kn- p. am v PwKvj-\n \n pw Bcw-`n {]I-S-\-Øn\v C. Ip p-tam, hn.-f-kv. tpm, aøm-bn- p- n, A Ω Ip p-tam F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. P\hm-k-tI-{µ-ß-fn a-zy-im-e-iƒ ÿm-]n- m-\p- \o- w sn-dp p-i - P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-ß-fn t]m-eo-kv k- lm-b-tøm-ss _n-h-tdpkv Hu v-se- p-iƒ ÿm-]n- m-\p- \o- -Øn -\n pw k - m ]n -am-d-w-sa- v AJn-te- y a-lnfm kmw-kv-imcn-i kwl-s-\ kw-ÿm-\-i- Ωn n B-h-iy-s p. ssl-th-i-fpss Hm-c- Øp- a-zy-im-e-iƒ A-S- q-]q- p-hm-\p- kp-{]ow-tim-s-xn-bp-ss hn-[n-bp-ss ]- m-øe-øn-em-wv kw-ÿm-\ k - m Cu \o- w \-S-Øp- Xv. a-zy-im-e-iƒ am- n-ÿm- ]n p-i F- A-S- p-]q- p-i F- Xm- Wv tims-xn hn-[n. ti-c-f-øn-se 136 a-zyim-e-i-fn 30 Xm-sg-sb-Æw am-{x-ta am- n-ÿm-]n- m-\m-bp- q F- v _n-h-tdp-kv tim - -td-j k-ω-xn- n-cn- p- p. ti-c-f- Øn-ep-S-\o-fw P-\-߃ kz-bw kw-l-sn- v a-zy-im-e-i-ƒ-s -Xn-sc A-Wn-\n-c- n-cn- p- Xv P-\-߃- v a-zy-im-e-iƒ th- F- Xp-sIm- mwv. kv-iq-sft m B-ip-]-{Xnsbt m P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-ß-sft m ]-cn-k- Wn- m-sx-bm-wv ÿ-e-\n Æ-bw \-S-Øns m- n-cn- p- Xv. P-\-߃- p-th- m-ø a-zy-jm- p-iƒ P-\-ß-fp-sS ta A-Sn-t - n- m-\p- \o- w A-]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv. azyim-e-iƒ Iq-Sn-tb I-gn-bq F- hm-in B- cp-ss Xm -]cyw kw-c- n- m-\mwv? A-S- p-]q n-b _m-dp-iƒ Sq-dn-k-Øn-s a-d-hn Xp-d- m-\p- \o- w A-tßb- w {]-Xn-tj-[m -l-am-wv. _m-dp-iƒ A-S- q-]q- -s - n-cn- p- p F- -Xp-aq-ew Sq-dn-Ãp-I-fpsS F-Æw Ip-d-bp- p F- m-wv h-ip- p-a{ n ]-d-bp- Xv. Sq-dn-Ãp-Iƒ a-zy-]m-\w em- m- n h-cp- -h-cm-wv F -Xp i-cnb. AYhm Aß-s\ h-cp- -h-cp-s - n A-Ø-c- m h-tc- -Xn F- \n-e-]m-sm-bn-cn - Ww H-cp k - m kzo-i-cn-t - -Xv. h-\n- Xm-k- m-cn-iƒ- p-t\-sc ti-c-f-øn \-S- p- B-{I-a-W-ßfpw t\m- p\n-tcm-[-\hpw k- m-cn-i-fp-ss F-Æw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bm ]Ø-\m-]pcw Xmeq v Hm^okv am v Im m- S Xmeq v Hm^okv am v h m ]msw t]meokv AXn-{Iaw: PqUojy At\z-jWw thww P\-Iob Iq mbva 15 Im-c-W-am-bn- p v. F- m A-sX mw a-zy- Øn-s ]- n-i-bn s]-sp-øm-\p- \o- am-wv k - m \-S-Øn-s m- n-cn- p- -Xv. a-zy-øn-s si-sp-xn-ifpw tic-fw A`nap-Jo-I-cn- p- kmw-kv-imcn-i X-I - -bpss B-ghpw `-c-wm-[n-im-cni-sf sx pw A-kz-ÿ-X-s -Sp-Øp- n F- Xpw B-i- m-p-\-i-amwv. P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[ßsf t]m-eo-kn-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn- v A-Sn- -a - Øn a-zy-im-e-iƒ ÿm-]n- m-\p- \o sø F- n-[hpw sn-dp-øp-]-cm-p-b-s -Sp- Øm I- n-t`-z-at\y H-cp-an- m G-htcmSpw A`y- - n- p- p. h m ]msøv _men-i-sb ]oun- n- - {]Xnsb AdÃp snøm-øxn-s\-xnsc P\- Iob ka-c-k-anxn \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj-[-Øn- \p-t\scbp mb t]meokv AXn- {IasØ pdn v PqUo-jy At\z-jWw \S-Ø-W-sa- mh-iy-s v P\-Io-b-{]-Xntcm[ kanxn P\-Iob Iq mbva kwl-sn- n- p. sslt m-sxn PwKvj-\n \S Iq mbva Pn m {]kn-u v s{]m^.-si.-ac-hn-µm- DZvLmS\w snbvxp. ""kw`-hw ]pd-ø-dn- -Xn\v tijw 18 Znhkw Ign- n pw {]Xnsb Ad-Ãp-sNøm Xøm-dm-hmØ kml-n-cy-øn P\- ߃ \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj-[sØ t]meokns\ D]-tbm-Kn v ASn- -a Øm \S- Ønb {iaw {]Xn-tj-[-I-c-am-sW v At±lw ]d- p. Ip p-ip- n-iƒ pt]mepw kpc- n-x-a- mø \msmbn ticfw amdp- Xv Zu `m-ky-i-c-am-wv. {]Xn-Isf Nq n- m-wn- p-sim-sp-øm t]mepw \S-]- Sn-sb-Sp- m `c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ Xøm-dm-Im- Xn-cn- p- Xv CØcw kw`-h-ßsf t{]m m-ln- n- em-wv. \ne-\n p \nb-a-߃ t]mepw \S- n-em- msxbpw P\-Iob {]Xn-tj-[sØ ASn- -a Ønbpw k m Xs {]Xn-] n-i-bn-em-ipibmwv h m ]msw kw`-h-øn-eqss D m-bn-cn- p- -Xv''. ka-c-k-anxn t\xm- ƒs -Xnsc Pmay-an m hip v NpaØn FSp-Øn-cn- p ti v ]n h-en- -W-sa pw \msn\v kzm`m-hn-i-\oxn Dd- m- W''-sa pw At±lw Bh-iy-s - p. Pn m sk{i- dn {^m knkv If-Øp- A y- X hln- p. AUz.-sjdn sp.-txm-a-kv, Sn.-sI.-kp- [o Ip-am, si.-d-pn-ip-am, Geq tkm-]n- \m-yv, ]n.-fw.-zn-t\-i, AUz.-]- n-ae _me-ir-jvw, si.-si.-tim-`, h m -]msw P\-Iob Iq mbvabn Fkvbp-knsF(kn) Pn m sk{i- dn kjmhv Sn.-sI.-kp-[o Ip-am {]kw-kn- p p P\-Iob ka-c-k-anxn I ho-\ Sn.-Fw.- tpm-k-^v, dp_o\ s_ n, tpmwn tpmk- ^v, si.-]n.-km hn, Pam a p-ω, Ãm en apf-hp-im-sv, B Wn apf-hp-imsv XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p. STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT NEWSPAPER UNITY FORM IV (See Rule 8) Place of Publication : Trivandrum Periodicity of the Publication : Monthly Printer s Name : C. K. Lukose Nationality : Indian Address : TC12/1242, Trivandrum Pin 695 035 Printer s Name, Nationality, Address :,, Editor s Name, Nationality, Address :,, Name and address of individuals who own the Newspaper or shareholder holding more than one percent of the total capital : KERALA STATE COMMITTEE, SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA(COMMUNIST) I, C. K. Lukose, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief Sd/- C. K. Lukose 01. 03. 2017 Signature of Publisher

Date of Posting 9 th & 10 th of every month at RMS, Trivandrum. Date of publishing 01/03/2017 REGISTERED R. N. 24773/1992 P.R. No. KL/TV(N)/452/2015-2017 UNITY Vol 43 No.12 Price : Rs 5.00 MALAYALAM MONTHLY March 2017 al-ømb \hw-_ hn-π-h-øns ixm_vznbm-n-cww ]me- mspw IÆqcpw am\-h-i n Ncn-{X-{]-Z i\w "tkmjy-en-khpw temi-k-am-[m-\hpw' skan-\m ]me- msv kjmhv Fw.-_n.-cm-tPjv Fw.-]n. DZvLm-S\w snøp p ]me- msv tãunbw Ãm Un \S am\-h-i n {]Z i\w Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kwÿm\ sk{i- dn kjmhv kn.-si.-eq-t mkv DZvLm-S\w snøp p Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) ]me- msv Pn m- -Ωn- n-bpss B`nap-Jy-Øn, s^{_p-hcn 15,16,17 Xob-Xn-I-fn ]me- msv tãunbw _kvãm v {Ku n am\-h-i n Ncn-{X-{]-Z i\w \S- p. s^{_p-hcn 15 cmhnse 10.30- \v ]m n ti{µ-i-ωn- n-bw-khpw kwÿm\ sk{i- -dn-bp-amb kjmhv kn.-si.-eq-t mkv F.-ti-J F n-h {]kw-kn- p. s^{_p-hcn 16 sshin v 6 awn,v "tkmjy-en-khpw temi-k-am-[m- \hpw' F hnj-b-øn \S N kjmhv Fw.-_n.-cm-tPjv Fw.]n DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kwÿm-\- sk-{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv -Pn.-Fkv.-]-fl-Ip-am A y- X hln- p. kn-]nsf kwÿm\ FIvkn- Iƒ {]Z i\w ImWp-I-bp- m-bn. IÆqcn am v 6,7,8 Xob-Xn- I-fn Su kviz-b-dn-emwv am\- h- -i n Ncn-{X-{]-Z i\w \S- -Xv. am v 6 \v cmhnse 10 awn v Fkvbp-kn-sF(kn) kwÿm-\-i- Ωn- n-bwkw kjmhv F.-ti-J {]Z i\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. sship-t cw {]`mxv PwKvj- \n \n pw Su kvizb-dn- "^mknkøn-s\-xn-cmb t]mcm- hpw tkmjy-en-khpw' N - ]me- msv tum.-]n.-f-kv.-]-wn- DZvLm-S\w snøp p Ãmen A\p-kva-cW ktω-f\w Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) B{ - -sx-ep- m\ kwÿm\ sk{i- dn kjmhv si. -{io-[ IÆq-cn DZvLm-S\w snøp p {]Z i\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. am\-h-cm-in-bpss tamn-\-øn\v tkmjy-enkw am{x-amwv D]m-[nsb v At±lw ]d- p. ] n- Wnbpw Nqj-W-hp-an- mø temiw km[y-am-sw v sxfn-bn tkmjy-enãv djysb A meøv alm-c-y- m A p-xm-z-c-ßtfmssbmwv ho n- -sx pw am\h kaq-l-øns KXn- am- nb djy hnπhw temi-sa-ßp-ap-ff sxmgn-emfn h -Øns tamn- \t mcm -Øn\v Bth-i-Zm-b-I-amsW pw At±lw Nq n- m- n. A v sshin v 6 awn,v "\hw-_ hn-π-h-]m-t-ß-fpss B\p-Im-en-I-{]-k n' F hnjb-øn N m-k-tω-f\w \S- p. ]m n kwÿm-\-sk-{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv -hn.-th-wp-tkm-]m N DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Pn m- -Ωn- n-bwkw kjmhv si.-fw.- _ohn A y- X hln- p. kwÿm-\-sk-{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv -P-bvk tpm-k-^v, kwÿm-\-i-ωn- n-bwkw kjmhv - Iyq- ohv IΩn- n-bwkw kjmhv -hn.- Nm-ap-Æn, B -Fw]nsF ti{µ-i- Ωn- n-bwkw kjmhv -si.-f-kv.-lcnl-c, Xan-gv\m- nse Fkvbp-knsF(-kn) kwlm-s-i-cn-sem-cm-fmb kjmhv -thmƒ -b F n-h {]kw-kn- p. s^{_p-hcn 17- \v sshin v 6 awn v, "^mkn-k-øns\-xn-cmb t]mcm- hpw tkmjy-enkhpw' F hnj-b-øn \S N Ncn-{Xm- ym-]-i\pw tic-fkw-ÿm\ P\-Io-b-{]-Xn-tcm-[-kanXn Pn m-{]-kn-u p-amb tum.- ]n.-f-kv.-]-wn- DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) Pn m-sk-{i- dn kjmhv si.a_vzpƒ Akokv A y- X hln- p. AUz.-]n.-P-b-]m-eta-t\m, djozv IWn-t -cn, an\n si.-^n-en- v, tum.-]n.-f-kv.-_m_p F n-h {]kw-kn- p. sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ, hnzym n- Iƒ, bphm- ƒ, h\n-x-iƒ, cmjv{so-b- -km-aq-ly-{]-h Ø-I F- n-ßs\ Pohn-X-Øns \m\m-xpd-i-fn s -Sp \qdp-i-w- n-\m-fp- tebv v \S {]I-S-\-Øn\v kjm- ƒ t]mƒ Sn.-km-ap-h, A\q]v Fcn-a w AUz. ]n.-kn.- hn-thiv, AUz.-C.-k-\q]v, Fw.-sI.- P-b-cm-P XpS-ßn-b-h {]I-S-\- Øn\v t\xrxzw \ In. XpS v \S Ãmen A\pkva-cW ktω-f\w Fkvbp-kn-sF- (-IΩyq-WnÃv) sk {S Ãm^pw A{ - -sx-ep- m\ kwÿm\ sk{i- -dn-bp-amb kjmhv si.-{io-[ ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv hn.-th-wptkm-]m A y- X hln- p. kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv spbvk tpmk^v {]kw-kn- p. am v 7 \v sshin v aq p-a-wn v P\-Io-b-t\-Xm- -fpss kwk-aw {]apj kmaqlni {]h Ø-I am\-h-i n Ncn-{X-{]-Z i-\-tøm-s-\p-_- n v IÆq \K-c-Øn \S {]I-S\w Aº-e-Ød Ip n-ir-jvw DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. tum.-un.-kptc-{µ-\myv A y- X hln- p. P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[ kanxn kwÿm\ P\-d sk{i- dn tum.-hn.-th-wp-tkm-]m apjym-xn- Yn-bm-bn. sshin v 5 awn v "tkmjyen-khpw temi-k-am-[m-\hpw' F hnj-b-øn-ep skan- \mdn Fkvbp-kn-sF(IΩyq- WnÃv) kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b- wkw kjmhv Pn.-F-kv.-]-fl-Ip-am hnj-bm-h-x-cww \S-Øn. sshin v 7.30 \v "s_ m Uv Hm^v F tkmƒpnb ' F kn\na-bpss {]Z i-\hpw \S- p. am v 8 \v sshin v \S k- am- -]\ ktω-f\tømss {]Z i- \w kam-]n- p. IÆq-cn \hw-_ hnπ-h-i-xm_vzn BN-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_- n v \S am\-h-i- n- {]-Z i\w Fkvbp-kn-sF(-IΩyq-WnÃv) kwÿm\ IΩn- n-bwkw kjmhv F.-ti-J DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. Edited, Printed & Published by C. K. Lukose, SUCI(C) Office, T.C. 12/1242, Law College Jn, Kunnukuzhy, Trivandrum - 695 035. Ph: 0471-2307151; E-mail: unitymagazine@gmail.com; Website: www.kerala.sucicommunist.org on behalf of Kerala State Committee, SUCI(C). Printed at Cochin Printech Pvt Ltd, Kochi.