Chapter 4. The Cell in Action. Review Game

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Transcription:

Chapter 4 The Cell in Action Review Game

1 Photosynthesis Why do cells go through photosynthesis? A: To make.

1 Photosynthesis Why do cells go through photosynthesis? A: To make FOOD.

2 The Cell The life cycle of a cell is known as the.

2 The Cell The life cycle of a cell is known as the CELL CYCLE.

2a The Cell In the diagram below, which way would the particles move to reach equilibrium? =molecules =Cell

2a The Cell In the diagram below, which way would the particles move to reach equilibrium? 6 molecules inside, 6 molecules outside A: Inside

3 Photosynthesis What are the products of photosynthesis?

3 Photosynthesis What are the products of photosynthesis? A: GLUCOSE (FOOD) & OXYGEN (O 2 )

4 Photosynthesis What is the name of the pigment found in plant cells that allows photosynthesis to occur? And where is it found (be specific)? (2 answers required)

4 Photosynthesis What is the name of the pigment found in plant cells that allows photosynthesis to occur? And where is it found (be specific)? CHLOROPHYLL, CHLOROPLAST

5 Photosynthesis What kind of organisms do photosynthesis?

5 Photosynthesis What kind of organisms do photosynthesis? PLANTS, ALGAE

6 Photosynthesis In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?

6 Photosynthesis In which organelle does photosynthesis take place? A: CHLOROPLAST

7 Photosynthesis What is the formula for photosynthesis? -Use the correct organelle -Put the items needed to start above the organelle -Put the products below the organelle

7 Photosynthesis What is the formula for photosynthesis? A: ENERGY (light) + H 2 0 + CO 2 GLUCOSE + O 2

8 Cellular Respiration Why do cells go through cellular respiration? A: To make.

8 Cellular Respiration Why do cells go through cellular respiration? A: To make ENERGY.

9 Cellular Respiration Cells break down in order to get energy (ATP).

9 Cellular Respiration Cells break down GLUCOSE (FOOD) in order to get energy (ATP).

10 Cellular Respiration What are the products of cellular respiration?

10 Cellular Respiration What are the products of cellular respiration? A:ENERGY (ATP), H 2 O, CO 2

11 Cellular Respiration In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

11 Cellular Respiration In which organelle does cellular respiration take place? A: MITOCHONDRIA

13 Cellular Respiration What is the formula for cellular respiration? -Use the correct organelle -Put the items needed to start above the organelle -Put the products below the organelle

13 Cellular Respiration What is the formula for cellular respiration? O 2 + GLUCOSE (FOOD) ENERGY (ATP) + H 2 0 + CO 2

14 Cellular Respiration In addition to cellular respiration, what is name of the process that allows cells to get energy by breaking down food?

14 Cellular Respiration In addition to cellular respiration, what is name of the other process that allows cells to get energy by breaking down food? A: FERMENTATION

15 Fermentation What is the waste product produced during fermentation?

15 Fermentation What is the waste product produced during fermentation? A: LACTIC ACID

16 Fermentation How does fermentation differ from cellular respiration?

16 Fermentation How does fermentation differ from cellular respiration? A: NO OXYGEN IS REQUIRED

17 Cell Processes In the passive transport process of, water particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

17 Cell Processes In the passive transport process of OSMOSIS, water particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

18 Cell Processes When particles move through a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration and require energy, this is an example of.

18 Cell Processes When particles move through a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration and require energy, this is an example of ACTIVE TRANSPORT.

19 Cell Processes In the passive transport process of, particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

19 Cell Processes In the passive transport process of DIFFUSION, particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

20 Cell Processes Organisms must be able to obtain energy and raw materials in order to survive. In order to bring some raw materials into the cell, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of.

20 Cell Processes Organisms must be able to obtain energy and raw materials in order to survive. In order to bring some raw materials into the cell, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of ENDOCYTOSIS.

21 Cell Processes In order to get rid of some waste particles, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of.

21 Cell Processes In order to get rid of some waste particles, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of EXOCYTOSIS.

22a Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis?

22a Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis? A: 2 new cells

22b Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 58 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of mitosis?

22b Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 58 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of mitosis? A: 58 chromosomes

22c Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis?

22c Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis? A: 4 daughter cells

22d Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 20 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of meiosis?

22d Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 20 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of meiosis? A: 10 chromosomes

23 The Cell What two processes take place in the mitochondria?

23 The Cell What two processes take place in the mitochondria? A: CELLULAR RESPIRATION, FERMENTATION

24 The Cell Eukaryotic cells contain more than prokaryotic cells.

24 The Cell Eukaryotic cells contain more DNA than prokaryotic cells.

25 The Cell Do more complex organisms contain more chromosomes than less complex organisms?

25 The Cell Do more complex organisms contain more chromosomes than less complex organisms? A: NO (a potato contains more chromosomes than humans)

26 The Cell Write the three (3) stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle.

26 The Cell Write the three (3) stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle. A: INTERPHASE, MITOSIS, CYTOKINESIS

27 The Cell What is the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells called?

27 The Cell What is the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells called? A: BINARY FISSION

28 Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? Large particles that must leave the cell are packaged in vesicles The vesicle travels to the cell membrane and fuses with it. The cell releases the particle to the outside of the cell.

28 Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? Large particles that must leave the cell are packaged in vesicles The vesicle travels to the cell membrane and fuses with it. The cell releases the particle to the outside of the cell A: EXOCYTOSIS

29 Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? The cell comes into contact with a particle The cell membrane begins to wrap around the particle Once the particle is completely surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to bring the particle into the cell

29 Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? The cell comes into contact with a particle The cell membrane begins to wrap around the particle Once the particle is completely surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to bring the particle into the cell A: ENDOCYTOSIS

30 Cell Processes In the Naked Egg experiment, what term explains why the egg did not burst after sitting in water for 24 hours?

30 Cell Processes In the Naked Egg experiment, what term explains why the egg did not burst after sitting in water for 24 hours? A: Equilibrium