""hml\w Ipdbv q; Btcm-Kyw hf Øq''

Vol. 5 No. 10, 15 October 2017 ""hml\w Ipdbv q; Btcm-Kyw hf Øq'' tic-f-øn hml\s cp w cq -ambn A\p-`-h-s -Sm XpS-ßn-bn v Ipd- p-im-e-am-bn. AtXmsS KXm-K-X- p-cp pw (traffic jam) h n- p. AXpaqew hml-\-ß-fn bm{x snøp- h v awn- q-dp-iƒ Ipcp- -gn-bm ImØp-In- S-t - n-h-cp- p. bm{xm kabw A\n- n-x-ambn Zo Ln- p- -Xp-sIm- p AkuI-cy-ßƒ am{xa, tcmkn-isf ka-bøv Bip-]-{Xn-Ifn FØn m Ign-bmsX am -at[y acww hsc kw`-hn- pi ]Xn-hmbnØo n-cn- p p. Ih-e-I-fnepw a v Ahiy ÿm\-ß-fnepw Hmh {_nuvppw, ^vssf Hmhdpw C m-ø-xpw tdmup-iƒ v s]mxp-sh-bp hoxn- p-dhpw Ahn-S-hn-sS-bp bottle neck Ifpw, CSp-ßnb ]me-ßƒ, hml-\-_m-lpeyw KXm-KXw \nb- { n- p- -h-cpss Ign-hp-tI-Sv, ss{uh amcpss hnh-c- p-dhv, [n mcw F n-h-bp-am-wv KXm-K- X- p-cp- n-\p {][m\imc-w-ßƒ. apºv ticfw apgp-h Hcp {Kma-ambn txm n- n-cps n Ct mƒ H -\-K-cw-t]mse BbnØo n- p- v. tamt m hml-\-ß-fpss Aan-X-amb D]- tbm-kw, tdmunse Ip p-ip-gn-iƒ, tdmup-kw-c- W \n Ωm-W-{]-h Ø-\-ßƒ F n-hbpw KXm-K-X-X-S- -ap- m- p- p. d -dns dn m Uv hne XpS n-cp-s - n tic-f-ønse tdmup- I-fn hml-\-ß-fpss ""-sh -s m w''xs D m-ip-am-bn-cp- p. hml-\-ß-fpss B[n-Iyhpw KXm-KX XShpw \nanøw bm{xm-k-abw h n v Ipg- ßƒ kw`-hn- p-i-am-{x-a IqSp-X C \w IØn-t - n-h-cn-ibpw i_vz -hm-x-i- a-en\o IcWw A[n-I-cn- p-ibpw snøpw. Ch-sb mw C v temiøv {]txy-in v hni-knx cmpy-ßfn henb {]iv\-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hml-\-s cp hpw D]-tbm-K-hpw \nb-{ n- p- Xp kw_- n v t_m[-h-ev -cww k -am t -Wbpw hym]n- n-t - -Xp- v. Aan-X-amb hml-t\m-]-tbm-k-øns tzmj- ^-e-ßƒ P\-ßsf Hm Ω-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-\mbn cmpy-hym-]-i-ambpw \Kc ti{µo-ir-x-ambpw hml\ h nx (vehicle free) Zn\-ßƒ BN-cn- m-dp- v. Cu amkw H mw XobXn ]mcokv \Kcw Im hn-ap Zn\-ambn BN-cn- p-i-bp- mbn. GXm\pw amk-ßƒ apºv ae- c Hm ØtUmIvkv k` Hcp Rmb-dmgvN Cu hn[-øn BN-cn- -Xmbn Hm p- p. B Znhkw Ign-bp- h-sc- mw \S-t m, ssk n-fntem ] n-i-fn-se- Ø-W-sa pw Xncn-sI-t m-i-w-sa- p-am-bn-cp p \n t±-iw. tic-f-øn CXns Bh-iy-ap-t m F p tnmzn-t - mw. ImcWw IqsS- qss ChnsS \S- p l Øm hml-\-hn-ap- -am-w-t m. ]t Ah-bpsS e yw a p Nne-Xm-Wv. tamt m hml-t\m-]-tbmkw \nb-{ n- m Fs m-s -bmwv snøm Ign-bpI? ChnsS \ Ip \n t±-i-ßƒ Ah-kcm-\p-k-cWw HuNn-Xy-]q w kzoi-cn-t - -h-bm-wv. AXymhiy Ah-k-c-ß-fn am{xw tamt m hml-\- ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn- p-i, FtØ Zqcw c p aq p Intem-ao- am{x-sa- n \S- p-i. 10 In-tem-ao- hsc-sb- n ssk nƒ D]-tbm-Kn- p-i.

EDITORIAL BOARD President H.G. Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius Metropolitan Chief Editor Fr. Abraham Karammel Mg.Editor Mr. P. J. Varghese Associate Editors Fr. Kochuparambil Geevarghese Ramban Fr. Aby Ulahannan Technical Adviser Mr. George Paul Members Fr. Marydas Stephen Fr. Alias Kuttiparichel Fr. Shibu Kurian Prof. Dr. M. P. Mathai Mr. A. G. James Mrs. Jiji Johnson www.kandanadeast.org D -S w t]pv FUn-t m-dn-b hml\w Ipdbv q; BtcmKyw hf Øq... 1 2017 hn[n: 1934 `c-w-l-s\ k`bv v \n_- n-x-am- p p...3 tum. txmakv am AØm-\m-tkymkv A`n-apJw...6 ]n.-sp. h Kokv A[nIm-c- -A-h-Im-i-ÿm-]\w kvt\l-øm \nb-{ n-x-am-iww...11 tum. txmakv am AØm-\m-tkymkv ae- c k`m sfiyw: FIyp-sa-\n- ImgvN- m-sn... 13 ^m. F{_lmw Imcm-tΩ IS... 15 tpmbn tat m- n ticfw C v ssk nƒ GXm v Dt]m- n a p- v. hni-kn-x-cm-py-ß-fn {lkz-zq-c-bm-{x-i-sf mw Ct mgpw ssk n-fn-em-wv. Hcp kw`-h-tam p- p. Hcn- Rßƒ v 3 P Ω Im hncp- p-imcmbn D m-bn-cp p. c p kv{xo-ifpw Ah-cn HcmfpsS ` Ømhpw. Ah v Rm ]Tn- n- n-cp kviqƒ H p kµ in- -W-sa-s m-cm-{k-lw. Fßs\-t]m-Ip-sa v Btem-Nn- -t mƒ Ah BZyw h \n t±iw ssk n-fn t]mim-sa- m-bn-cp- p. F\n- pƒs -ss \mep ssk nƒ thww. Rß-fpsS {]tziw apgp-h X n-bm t]mepw In n-. Rßƒ AXp-sIm v \S- m-wv t]mb-xv. ssk nƒ \m n \n v A{]-Xy- -ambn Ign- p. \m n ]pd-ß-fn t mepw kviq dpw, ss_ pw, Hmt m-dn- bpw, Imdpw am{xw. F m ssk n-fns\fß-s\bpw Xncn-sI-sIm- p-h-tc- -Xp- v. AXn\v tumivs am-cpss klmbw txsn-bmepw th n-. NnIn- -s -Øp- -h-tcm-ss- mw Znh-khpw 10 Intemao sd- nepw ssk nƒ Nhn- -W-sa v Ah ]d-b-ww. th n-h- m Ipdn- p-sim-sp- p-i-bpw thww. IqSmsX k aoun-bmbnepw ]c-kyhpw \ Imw. A msx \ΩpsS Bfp- Isf ssk n-fm-cq-vp-cm- m Ign-bp-sa p txm p- n-. Cw ojv aounbw kviqƒ hn n-d-ßp Ip n-isf {i n- n- pt m? an -Xn-s\bpw I m t]sn-bm- Ipw. ho Øp-s]m- n-t m-ip-sa t]sn. HscÆw t]meqw \qdp ao \S- n-. Imc-W-h- m \S-Øp- Ibp-an-. mkpw Syqj\pw Snhnbpw Ign p Ifn- m t\c-hp-an-. ""kviq IqSmsX kviqfn-te- n-. Im C msx timf-pn-te- n '' F mwv Ip n- I-fpsS ap{zm-h-iyw. ""Mvlm! A -kmbnt ms '' F mwv Imc-W-h- m-cpss at\m-`m-h-hpw. s]cpø Imdn Hcmƒ am{xw bm{x snøp- Xv [mcmfw ImWmw. Hcp _ n bm{x snømhp- -h 60 Imdp-I-fn! Ign-hp- n-s-tømfw s]mxphm-l-\-ß-fn bm{x snbvxm hml-\-sø-c v KWy-ambn Ipd-bv mw. \ΩpsS K.S.R.T.C. acn- m- Xn-cn- psam F p ]co- n- p-ibpw snømw. AXym-h-iy-an- m-øxpw A\m-h-iy-hpamb bm{x- Iƒ Hgn-hm- -Ww. "]p -ap n'\v _mw q v, "tidn- Øm-a-k'-Øn\v timb-º-øq v, Ieym-W-Øn\v snss bv v. F mw Imdn! Imdn am{xw!! GXm-bmepw hml\s -cp w \nb-{ nt ] q. C m-cy-øn k`bv pw ] p hln- m-\p- v. B n Hcn- -ep hml\_ln-jvi-cww sim p Imcy-an-. hml-\-bm{x AXym-h-iy-Øn\p am{xw. Bh-iy-ßƒs mw \S pw ssk nfpw s]mxp hml-\-ß-fpw. CXm-bn-cn- s \ΩpsS ioew. \ap v Hcp-an p hnfn- mw. ""hml\w Ipdbv q; BtcmKyw hf Øq!''

sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss IØv 2017 hn[n: 1934 `-c-w-l-s\ k`bv v \n_- n-x-am- p- p ae- -c -k-`m-ti-kn 2017 Pqsse 3 \v kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bn \n p- m-b-hn[n hmkvx-h-øn B pw Pbtam ]cm-p-b-tam \ evip- -X-. t\sc adn v 1934 se `c-w-l-s\ k`bv v apgp-h-\mbn _m[-i-am- p tcj-bm-wv. AXv CS-h-Ibv pw k`mw-k-ßƒ pw k`-bp-ambn _ -s F mh pw _m[-i-am- n-bn-cn- p-ibm-wv. AtXmsS 1995- se hn[nbnse Ahy- -X-Iƒ F mw am n `c-w-l-s-\-bpss ]q Wamb B[n-]-Xy-Øn-eqsS k`mkw-hn-[m-\-øns LS-\bpw {]h Ø-\hpw Hmtcm -ÿm-\- kan-xn-i-fp-ssbpw {]h Ø\ kzmx{ y ]cn-[n-iƒ hy -am- p-i-bp-amwv snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. `c-w-l-s\ hn`m-h\w snømø AYhm `c-w-l-s-t\m-]-cn-bmb ki-ehpw \nb-{ n- -s -ts- - Xp v F v ÿm]n- p-ibpw k`mw-k-ßsf Hm Ωn- n- p-ibpw snøp hn[n-bm-wv. Cßs\ Cu hn[n bym -Øn kss`- Iy-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-n cyw krjvsn- n- p v F p-iqsn \mw a\- n-em-t - -Xp- v. Rm Cu {]kvxm-h\ \S- Øp Xv hfsc t_m[-]q -am- Wv. Cu `c-w-l-s\ F Xv ae- -c-k-`-bnse Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-k-øns am{x-a-, ]m{xnb okv hn`m-k-øn-t -Xp-IqSn BsW v Xncn- -dn-bm Ah a\- p-h-bv -Ww. Cu `c-w-l-s- \bv v B[mcw I n-hn-`-p-\- Øn-\v aptº k`-bn \ne-\n- ncp `c-w-{i-ao-i-c-w-ß-fm-wv. AXp-t]mse ]m{xn-b t - p-ambp _ w \n Æ-bn- n-cn- p- Xv ]cn. A_vZp avinlm ]m{xn-b okv _mhm ChnsS ImtXm-en-t v ÿm]-\-k-a-b Øv \ Inb Iev]-\-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. IqSmsX Im txm-en- - -]m-{xn-b okv _ w \n Æ-bn- p hip- p-iƒ 9 mw \q m n At ym-jym-]m- {Xn-b o-kn-s bpw ]uckvxy ImtXm-en- -bp-ssbpw A y- - X-bn tn I ØqØ kp -l-tzm-knse Xocp-am-\-{]-Im-chp-am-Wv. AXm-Is lqzmb Im t\m-\n tcj-s -SpØn k`bv v _m[-i-am- nb hnj-b-hp-am-wv. AXp-sIm v 1934- se `c-w-l- S\ F Xv ImtXm-en- m-] w ]m{xn-b okv ] -Øn-\p-ta ASn-t -ev]n Hcp `c-w-{i-ao-ic-w-a-. Cu `c-w-l-s\ 1958-75 Ime- L- -Øn ap ]m{xn-b okv I n-bnse ]nxm- - m AwKo- I-cn- Xpw k`m-`-c-w-øn _m[- I-am- n-b-xp-am-wv. AXnse \yq\- X-Iƒ Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßfpw tn v Xr]vXn-I-c-am- n-b-xp-am-wv. ]n osv k`-bn `n -X-bp- m-bxv `c-w-l-s-\-sb-{]xn A. C mc-w-ß-fm-se mw AXv ]m{xnb okv hn`m-k-øn-\p-iqsn kzo Im-cyhpw AwKo-Im-cy-hp-amb `c- W-L-S-\-bm-Wv F v Ah Xncn- -dn-b-ww. CXp-Iq-SmsX 1975 \ptijw ]p\ Po-hn ]m{xn-b okv ] -Øns Bh-iyw-IqSn ]cn- K-Wn v 1995- se kp{]ow-tim-s-xnhn-[n-bn CXv IqSp-X P\-Iob-am- p-ibpw k`-bn F mh pw ho pw kzoim-cy-am- p- Ibpw snbvxp. Rm ]d v ÿm]n- m {ian Imcy-an-Xm-Wv. 1934- se k`m- `-c-w-l-s\ ap Im-tXmen m ] -Øns am{x-a-, ae- -c-k-`-bpss samøw AwKo-Im cw D -Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v Cu `c-w-l-s\ k`bv pw ] n-iƒ pw hy n-iƒ pw _m[-i-am- n-b-xp-hgn bym -Øn ]m{xn-b okv ] - m v Hcp txmevhnbpw kw`-hn- n- n-. tims-xn-hn[n AwKo-I-cn- p B pw Hcp AXr-]vXn-bp-sSbpw ]p\ -B-tem-N-\-bpsSbpw Bhiy-an-. AXv Ah-cpsS ]nxm- - m-cmb ap X-e-ap-d- m, C sø ]m{xn-b okv ] - mcmb ta - - m F n-h-sc mw AwKo-I-cn- n- p- -XmWv. Cß-s\-bp `c-w-l-s\ AwKo- I-cn v k`-bpss kpo-h-]- m-fn-ifm-hm-\p Ah-Im-i-amWv Cu hn[n {]Zm\w snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. am{x-a-, Cu k`-bn `n X XpS m - -]m-{xn-b okv ] w sfiyw \ntj-[n- m Hcp-]-t, ]m{xn-b okv _ w ae- -c-k-`bv v C m-xm-ipw. `c-w-l-s\ Xncp-Øn-bmepw Cs - nepw B _ w {]tbm-k-øn AkvX-an- pw. CXv ]m{xn-b o kv ] w Nn n- Ww. IqSmsX ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss Iogn- as mcp k`m-kw-hn-[m\w \ne- \n p- n-s-tømfw Imew Ch c v k`-ifmbn `n -X-bn Ign- 3 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

bp-ibpw snøpw. H n v kvt\l- Øn-epw _ -Ønepw Ign-tb k`-iƒ `n n pw i{xp-x-bnepw Ign-tb- n-h-cp- -Xn\v bmsxmcp \oxo-i-c-w-hp-an-. ]m{xn-b okv I n v AXnse ÿm\-_- -ßƒ B tcm-ky-i-c-ambpw hyh-ÿm-]n-xambpw \n h-nn- p Hcp `c-w- L-S\ D m-im-\p km[yx Ipd-hm-Wv. ] n-ifpw ]m{xn-b t pw AhbpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Dd- n- n-cn- p-tºmƒ ImtXm-en m, sa{xm- m F n-h v k `m-`-c-w-øn Imcy-amb \nb-{ - Wm-[n-Imc km[yx D m-hp-i-bn-. AXp-sIm v ssz\w-zn-\-sat mww `c-w-{]-xnk n {]Xo- n- mw. B kml-n-cy-øn Ct mgsø tims-xn-hn[n A\p-k-cn v Ah-cp-tS-Xp-Iq-Sn-bmb 1934- se `c- W-L-S\ AwKo-I-cn v k`-bpss F m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kzmb-øam- p-hm Ign-bp-I-bmWv th - Xv. tims-xn-hn[n {]Imcw ]m{xnb okv I n- m v tbmpn k`-bpss Ah-Im-in-Iƒ BIp-hm- \p Ah-kcw ssih- n-cn- p- p. AXp-sIm- mwv CXv ]m{xnb okv I n- msc ]pd-øm- p hn[n-b, adn v Ahsc \nb-am-\p-krx Ah-Im-in-Iƒ B p hn[n-bm-sw v ]d-bp- -Xns A w. C sø ax- -cm-jv{sob kml-n-cy-øn kndn-b, Cdm-Jv, S n F n-hn-s-ß-fnse kpdn-bm- \n-k` ISpØ ]ou-\-ßƒ A\p- `-hn- p-h-cn-i-bm-wv. k` {]bm-kß-fn-eqss IS- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ `c-w-l-s-\-bpss ASn-ÿm-\- Øn GI-am-bn-Øo ae- -ck-`bpss kl-i-cww At ym Jym ]m{xn-b t - n\pw kpdn-bm \n k`bv pw \ Im Ign-bpw. tims-xn-hn[n A\p-k-cn v H mbn-øo-cp- -txmss At ym-jy kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv v Fs pw ae- -c-k-`-bpss {]m -\bpw ]n p-wbpw Dd- m-hp-ibpw sn øpw. AXp-hgn ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhm ae- -c- k-`bv v apgp-h IqSp-X kzoim-cy\pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw snøpw F v ]m{xn-b okv hn`mkw Hm p-i. AXp-t]m-se-Xs `c-w-l- S-\-bv p- n k`m-ÿm-\n-i fpss-sb mw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]cn-an- Xs -Sp-Øp hn[n-bmwv 2017 Pqsse 3 texv. A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\- Øn-cn- p B pw kzb-amb A[n-Im-c-{]-tbmK km[y-x-bn-. AXv `c-w-l-s-\- Ah v \ Ip- Xv am{x-am-wv. AXn\p ]pd-øpt]m-im A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ shºptºmƒ `c-w-l-s\ {]Imcw A Xns\ \nb-{ n- m sfiyhpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv kan-xn- Iƒ pw ÿm\n-iƒ pw {]h Ø\ CS-s]-S kzmx-{ y-ßƒ, Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A\nb-{ n-x-am bn D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sp-hm hn`- PnX k`-bn IqSp-X km[y-xbp- v. hg pw `n -Xbpw \ne- \n p-tºmƒ k`-bn A[n-Imc- ÿm-\-øn-cn- p- -h v \nb- { Ww hn v A[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-Kw \S-Øm-\p Ah-k-c-hpw IqSp- X-em-Wv. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv \S ]e \S-]-Sn-Iƒ pw Xncn- Sn D m-bxv `c-w-l-s\ Ah-K-Wn- v \oßn-b-t m-gmwv. tkz m-[n- ]-Xy-]-c-ambn {]h Øn- m-\p ÿm\n-i-fpssbpw kan-xn-i-fpss bpw XrjvWbv v ISn- m-wn-sp- Xv `c-w-l-s-\-bm-wv. timsxn k`m-`-c-w-l-s\ k`m-kw-hn-[m-\- Øn\v \n_- n-x-am- pi hgn `cww {Iao-Ir-Xhpw \oxn-]-chpw B p-i-bpw A[n-Im-c-\n-b-{ Ww \n -ln- p-i-bp-am-wv. AXpsIm v Cu `c-w-l-s-\- k`m-imcy-ßƒ v _m[-i-am- n k`-bn \oxn Dd- m- p- Xpƒs ss `c- W-\n -lww {Ia-s -SpØpI bpw snøp- p. 2017- se tims-xn-hn-[n `c-w- L-S-\bv v kwc- Ww \ In k`m-`-cww kwip- -am- p- p. `cw-l-s-\-{]-im-c-ap ]Z-{]- tbm-k-ßƒ am{x-amwv Cu {]mhiysø tims-xn-hn-[n- D]-tbm-Ks -Sp-Øn-bn- p- -Xv. `c-w-l-s-\m- ]-c-a- mø hnti-j-w-ßƒ k`mcw-køv km[m-c-w-am-bn-s m- ncn- p kmlncyw C p- v. Cß-s\-bp kw -Iƒ pw ]Z-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ pw `c-w-l-s- \m-xo-x-amb A - -A-[n-Imc kqn-\-iƒ D v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]m{xn-b okv k-`-bpss ]c-am- y- F v ]m{xn-b okv ] - m-cpw, ImtXm-en- m- k-`bpss ]c-am- y- F v Hm Ø-tUmIvkpImcpw B ÿm\n- Isf hnti-jn- n- p- p. Cu ]Z- {]-tbm-k-øn-eqss Cu ÿm\n- Iƒ v `c-w-l-s-\m-xo-x-amb ]Zhn \ Im-\mWv {iaw. F m tims-xn-hn[n Cu ]Z-{]- tbm-k-ßfpw Ah-bpsS A kq-n-\bpw \ntj-[n- p- p. Cu c v A y- -ÿm-\n-iƒ v timsxn D]-tbm-Kn- p `c-w- L-S-\m-]-c-amb kw {][m\ tae- y- (primate) F mwv. AXm-bXv ta - -ÿm-\n-i-fn apjyx (primacy) D hy n F w. AXp-sIm v {][m\ taev - - m-c F -Xn-ep-]cn ]cam-[n-imcn F Xe-Ønepw Nn -bnepw `c-w-l-s-\-bv p-]cn A[n-Im-c-{]-tbmKw \S-Øm-\p {][m\ tae- y- - m-cpss taml- Øn\v ChnsS tims-xn \nb- { Ww hbv p-i-bm-wv. 1995- se 4 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

hn[n-bn th {X hy -X-bn- msx tn Øn- p ]Z-{]-tbm- K-ßƒ 2017 hn[n-bn `c-w-l-s- \m-[n-jvtn-x-am n t\xm- - mcpss `c-w-l-s-\m-xo-x-amb A [nimc {]tbm-k-km-[y-x XS- ncn- p-i-bmwv. AXm-b-Xv, ÿm\-_lpam-\-ßƒ `c-w-l-s- \m-[n-jvtn-xhpw {]h Ø-\-ßƒ `c-w-l-s-\m -{]-Im-chpw Bbn-cn- -W-sa v timsxn \njv jn- p- p. ]Z-hn-bm-Is, A[n-Im camis, ]cn-[n-hn-sm ]msn. F mw `c-w-l-s\ \n t±-in- ncn- p coxn-bn- \S- -Ww. AXp-t]mse Xs sa{xm s hnti-j-w-ambn C m-eøv k -km-[m-c-w-ambn {]tbm-kn- -s -Sp ]Z-amWv `{Zm-k-\m- [n-] F -Xv. `{Zm-k-\-sa-{Xmt m-eoø F -Xn\p ]I-c-amWv Cu ]pxnb {]tbm-kw. F m CXpw `c-w-l-s-\m-hn-cp- -am-bn- mwv timsxn ImWp- -Xv. `{Zmk-\-Øns ta B[n-]Xyw \S- Øp- - Bƒ F mwv Cu kw \ Ip kqn-\. AXmbXv `{Zm-k\ kwhn-[m-\-øn Xs tae-t\z-jw DØ-c-hm- ZnØ-Øn\v B[n-]-Xy- -A-[oi Ø`mhw \ In `c-w-l-s\ ew Ln- p-hm-\p kml-ncyw Hcp- p- -XmWv Cu {]tbm-kw. AXpsIm- mwv `cwls\ AXv \ncm-i-cn- p- -Xv. AXm-bXv `c- W-L-S-\m-Xo-X-amb A -kq-n- \-Iƒ \ Ip t]cp-iƒ A[n- Im-c-ÿm-\n-Iƒ v \ In `c-w- L-S-\sb t\m p-ip-øn-bm- phm timsxn A\p-h-Zn- p- n-. k`-bn A[n-Im-c-tI-{µo-I-c-W hpw tkz m-[n-]xy {]h-w-xbpw Xe-s]m- m-\p sndnb km[y- X-t]mepw timsxn XS-bp- p. CXv `c-w-l-s-\bv v cq]w \ In-b-h B{K-ln AXns P \m-[n-]xy F- n-kvtim- kz`m hw \ne-\n Øp- -Xn\v klm-b- I-am-hpw. Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely. F Xv \mw Hm -Ww. ]m{xnb o-kv, ImtXm-en- m, ae- c sa{xm-t m-eoø, `{Zm-k-\-sa-{Xmt m-eoøm XpS-ßnb ÿm\n-isf A[n-Im-cn-I-fm- p- -Xp-h-gnbp A[n-Imc ti{µo-i-cww XS v k`m-kw-hn-[m\w `c-w- L-S-\m-{]-Im-c-am- p-hm timsxn {i n- p- p. Cu \nb-{ n- kss`-iy-øn\v klm-b-i-am-wv. k`-bpss `mhn pw \ -Xm-Wv. k`mÿm\n-isf sxc-s - SpØv \ntbm-kn- p- Xv k`-bn ip{iqj snøp- -Xn-\m-Wv. k`bpss Xe-h\pw (head) {][m\ Xe-h\psa mw I Øm-hp-X-s bm-wv. k`m-ÿm-\n-isf Cu ÿm\øp {]Xn-jvTn- p- Xv A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]h-w-x-bm-wv. {io. kpip-am Ago-t m-sns `mj-bn ]d- m ChnsS `Khms ÿm\øv ]qpmcn {]XnjvTn- -s -Sp-I-bmWv. AXv XStb- -Xp- v. A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øncn- p- -h-cpss Cu XrjvWbv v `c-w-l-s\ ISn- m CSp- p. `c-w-l-\ AhKWn- m-\p {iaw F pw \S- n- p- v. tdmb tim-sxn hn[n-bn-eqss At ymjym ]m{xn-b o-kn\v ae- -c-k-`-bn `uxn-im-[n-imcw Cs v ÿm]n- -s - -t mƒ B hn[n adni-s- m ] n- m CShI kzøp- ƒ At±-l-Øns t]cn-em n At±-l-Øns B[n- ]Xyw ChnsS \ne-\n Øm {ian- -t m-gm-wt m 20- mw \q m- ns Bcw-`-Øn ae- -c-k-`bn `n X D m-b-xv. C v k`-bn ÿew hmßp-tºmƒ 34 se `c-w-l-s-\bv v hnt[-bambn CS-h-I-bn-se- n hnim-cnbp-ssbpw ssi m-c- m-cp-ssbpw t]cnepw `{Zm-k-\-Øn-se- n `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bp-ss bpw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn-bp-ssbpw t]cn-epamwv hmtß- -Xv. AXpsIm v Ah-bpsS {Ib-hn-{I-bßƒ v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t - Xv bym-{iaw CS-hI s]mxp-tbm- Khpw `{Zm-k\ s]mxp-tbm-k-hpam-wv. AwKo-Imcw \ ti- Xv `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bp-am- Wv. C v CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw `{Zmk-\-Øn-s bpw {]m[m\yw Ipdbv p-hm th n FhnsS hkv Xp hmßp-tºmgpw ae- -c-sa-{xmt m-eo-øm-bpss t]cn Bbncn- -W-sa imtyw _e-s p hcn-i-bm-wv. ÿew ae- -c-sa-{xmt m-eo-øm-bpss t]cn-emwv hm ßp- -sx- n At mƒ `c-w-l- S\ hn`m-h\w snøp CS-hI `{Zm-k-\-tbm-K-ßƒ v Ah-bnt \nb-{ -Wm-h-Im-ihpw `{Zmk\ sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbv p tae-t\z-j-w Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \jvsam-ip p. kzøv, A[n-Imcw Ch-bn ae- -c-sa-{xm-t m-eo- Øm-bn A[n-Im-c-tI-{µo-I-cWw \S- p- Xphgn k`-bpss hnti- {µo-irx `c-w-{i-ahpw `c-w-l-s- \bpw AXn {]Im-c-ap kwhn- [m-\-ßfpw A n-a-dn- -s -Sp-I-bmbn-cn- pw. Aßs\ Xncp-h-\- - ]p-cw ] n-bp-ambn _ -s v \S tikns kml-ncyw F m-bn-søpw D m-im-hp- -Xm-Wv. CS-h-I-tbm, `{Zm-k-\-tam, ]Ww aps- p-tºmƒ Ah v AXv k`m-`-c-w-l-s-\bv v hnt[-b-am bn {Ib-hn-{Ib kzmx-{ y-tøm ss hmßp ]mc-ºcyw side-line snøm-\p {iaw `c-w-l-s-\mhn-cp- -am-wv. k`m-ÿm-\n-i-fpss `c-w-l-st\m]-cn-bmb \S-]-Sn- Iƒ tnmzyw snø-s - p-iqsm F coxn Xncp-Ø-s -ts- - 5 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

A`n-apJw (Utbm-kn-k _p - n amt\-pnwkv FUn- sa{xm-t m-eo-ø-bp-ambn B\p-Im-enI k`m-kw-`-h-ß-sf- n \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw) ae- -c-k-`-bn \ne-\n- n-cp X -ßƒ kw_- n v 2017- - Pqsse 3 mw XobXn kp{]owtim-sxn \ Inb Xo n-\ptijw Xncp-ta\n \S-Ønb \o -ßƒ, Fgp-Xnb tej-\- ßƒ, am[y-a-ß-fp-ambn \S Ønb A`n-apJw F nh kaql-ønepw k`-bnepw {i n- s - p. Ch k`mw-k-ß-fn \n v A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ pw N - Iƒ pw hgn-sx-fn-bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. CXp kw_- n v Atßbv v F mwv ]d-bm-\p- Xv? hm Øm {]m[m\yw e`n- p- -Xn\pw P\-{i t\sp- -Xn-\pambn Rm H pw-xs snømdn-. Cu Imcy-Ønepw snbvxn- n-. F nepw Fs \S-]-Sn-Ifpw hm p-ifpw {i n- -s p F v Adn-bp- -Xn kt m-j-ta-bp- q. Imc-Ww, Ah krjvsn-t - XmWv. AXv snbvxn-s - n `c- W-L-S\ hn`m-h\w snøp `c W hnti-{µo-i-c-w-kw-hn-[m\w \mam-h-ti-j-am-ip-sa v tims-xnhn[n \sω Hm Ωn- n- p- p. k`-bpw `{Zm-k-\-ßfpw CS-h-I- Ifpw Cu hnjbw kw_- n v Pm{KX ]pe tø- -XmWv. F m ÿm\n-i-fp-ssbpw kan-xn- I-fp-sSbpw A[n-Im-c- p-a-x-e-iƒ `c-w-l-s\ \nb-{ n-t - Xv k`-bpss `mhn-`-{z-xbv pw ÿm \-ß-fpsS k p-e-xbv pw kw hn-[m-\-ß-fpss Imcy- -a-xbv pw P\-Øns Bi AI- m m-hp N -Ifpw kwhm-z-ß fpw Rm Dt±-in e yw bmym y-am-im klm-b-am-imhp- -Xm-Wv. F m Ah Hcp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw krjvsn- p- n- msb- n ]d- Xpw snbvx-xpsa mw ]mgmbn F m-w w. AXp-sIm v k`m-]-c-ambn Rm \S-Ønb \o -ßƒ {i n- s p F -dn-bp- -Xn k t mjw. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bpss 2017 Pqsse 3 se hn[n- p-tijw Cu hn[n AwKo-I-cn v kss`-iy- Øn\p {ian- p- -Xn-\p-th n ]m{xn-b okv ] - m-tcmsv A`y n- p Hcp tej\w Cu {]kn- o-i-c-w-øn Xs Fgp-Xn-bn-cp- p. Ah v tims- Xn-hn[n AwKo-I-cn- p- -Xn\v D m-im-hp XS- -ßƒ a\- n- em n a\x-t -i-an- msx Ahsc k`m-tbm-pn- n\v Xøm-dm- p-hm klm-bn- p coxn-bn-emwv \pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. k`-bnse GXv ÿm\n-sbbpw kan-xnsbbpw At±-l-Øns /AhbpsS A[nImc {] tbm-ksøbpw `c-w-l-s\ \nb-{ n- p kml-ncyw hcp-tºmƒ k`-bn \oxn ]pecpw F m-wv kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnse \ymbm- [n] \nk-a-\w. (Xp-S-cpw) kkvt\lw \nß-fpss AØm-\m-tkymkv txmakv sa{xm-t m-eoø AXv Fgp-Xn-bXv. kss`-iy-øn- \p-th n Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ] - m amdnb kml-n-cy-øn Xpd a\ v ImWn- Ww F - Xm-bn-cp p XpS v h amk- Ønse tej-\-øns {]ta-bw. kam-[m\ ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-øn\v Cu `{Zm-k-\-Ønse CS-h-I-Isf Blzm\w snbvxp-sim v ] n- Iƒ v k p-e Ab-bv p- Ibpw D m-bn. CXn-\p-tijw A`n. \nt mfm-thmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw Rm\pw tn v ]cn. ]m{xn-b o-kv_mhmsb I v kw`m-jww \S-ØnbXpw sfiy-km-l-ncyw krjvsn- p- -Xn\pw th n-bm-bn-cp- p. Fgp-Xnb c v tej-\-ßfpw k`m-ti-{µ-øn \n v {]kn- o- I-cn c p ]pkvx-i-ß-fn-em-bn ]p\ ap-{zww snøp-ibpw snbv Xn-cp- p. `n n p \n hnizm-kk-aq-lsø kam-[m-\-øn-te v sim p-h-cp-hm-\mbn Bi-b-]- chpw {]mtbm-kn-i-hp-amb Icp- X \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp- p Cu {] h Ø-\-ß-fpsS Xmev]cyw. IqSmsX c v ] -søbpw ASp- Ø-dn-bp-Ibpw _ -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvx Hcp hy n F \nebn Cu ]mew]wn -{]-{In-bbn {]txyi _m[yx F\n- p v F -XmWv Fs [mc-w. F m AXv k`-bn \n v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn \n -ln-t - - Im-cy-amWv F v Nn n p -h D v. Cu kml-n-cy- Øn F n\v Cu _m[yx kzb-ambn Gs -Sp- p p? AXp-hgn F n\v Bh-iy- 6 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

an- msx hna i-\-ßƒ G p-hmßp p? 2017- se tims-xn-hn[n h bp-ss\ XpS Im-cy-ßƒ \n h-ln- p-hm-\mbn Hcp IΩn n cq]-s - Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn ti n-cp- p. A Xns tijn-sb- - nbpw XpS {]h Ø-\-sØ- - nbpw Rms\m pw ]d-bp- n-. kam-[m\w \S- m-xn-cn- p-hm th n krjv Sn IΩn- n-bmbpw AXn-s\- n Bt -]-ap- v. Imc-Ww, 1995- se hn[n- p-tijw \S kam-[m-\- {iaw A n-a-dn- -Xn \n Wm-bI ] p-h-ln- -h-cm-wv AXn Nn e. F m AX hnj-bw. B IΩn n {]h Øn- p- -Xm-bnt]mepw Hcp kqn-\-bp-an-. GXmbmepw tims-xn-hn-[n- p-tijw hn[nxo ns ASn-ÿm-\- Øn k`-bn sfiyw krjvsn- p- -Xn-\p-th n Kuc-hamb At\z-j-W-sam pw D m-b- Xmbn Adn-hn-. B kml-n-cy- Øn Cu hnjbw k`-bn kpo-h-ambn N snøs Sp- - Xn-\p Hcp If-sam-cp- {]{Inb-bv m-bn-cp p Fs {iaw. AtX-k-abw Xs kam-[m\ ]p\:ÿm]\w XS-bp-hm-\p \o -ßƒ kwl-sn-x-am-bn-ø s Bcw-`n p Ign- n-cp p F -Imcyw hnkva-cn- m-\m-hn-. Ah-km\w ]d- -Imcyw H v hni-zo-i-cn- mtam? kss`-iy- \o w A n-a-dn- m-\mbn k`bv p n- Øs Hcp \o w \S p F mtwm Xncp-ta-\nbpsS \nk-a\w? Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` F pw hyhlm-c-ßƒ \S-Øn-bXv \oxn ]p\:ÿm]n- p- -Xn\pw AXp-hgn k`-bn kam-[m\w krjvsn- p- -Xn-\p-am-bn-cp- p. 1958 AXmWv kw`-hn- -Xv. 2017 se hn[n-tbmss X -hn-jb-ßƒ F mw ]cn-l-cn- -s ] m-ø-e-øn k`bn sf Iyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D m-iphm th n {]h Øn-t nbncn- p- p. F m B hkvxpx k`m-t\-xr-xz-øn ]ecpw hn kva-cn- p- -Xm-bn- mwv A\p-`-hs -Sp- -Xv. tims-xn-hn[n D mb DS-s\- Xs AXp-kw-_- n v ]T\w, XpS v Imcy-ßƒ Fßs\ \S- Ww F p- -Xns\ kw_- n v N, Btem-N\ F nh th -hn[w D m-bn-. F nepw k`-bn tbmpn v D m-iww F {]kvxm-h\ t\xr-xz-øn \n v h p. tbmpn-t pw kab-anxm F {KŸw k`-bn \n v {]kn- o-i-cn- p-ibpw sn bvxp. GXm-bmepw kss`-iy-øn- \p-th- n-bp Blzm\w k`bn \n p- m-bxv ip`-i-c-am-bncp- p. F m k`-bv p- n \n v Cu \o -Øn-s\-Xnsc KqVmtem-N\ cq]w sim p- -Xmbn txm n. Bflm -X-bn- mø \S-]-Sn-I-fmbncp p D m-bxv F kwibw krjvsn- p. HmKÃv amk-ønse F n-kvtim- kp -l-tzm-kn k`m-k-am-[m-\- Øn\v ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhmbv v Xmev]cyap v F v Adn-bn- p-sim pw AXp-kw-_- n v Btem-Nn- p-hm-\mbn At±-lsØ t_dq- n h v ImWp-hm-\mbn ChnsS \n v Hcp {]Xn-\n[n kwlsø Ab-bv p- -Xn-\p km[yx Bcm- psim pw ]m{xn-b t - n \n p-ap Hcp Ipdn v h p. BZyw Cu A`y \ kp -l-tzmkv AwKo-I-cn-s - nepw ]n osv AXv hnz-kv -ambn A n-a-dn- -s -Sp- Ibpw IqSn- mgvnm km[yx Ft -bv p-ambn Ah-km-\n- nt n hcn-ibpw snbvxp. ae- -c-k-`-bn sfiyw ÿm]n- p- -Xn\v ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bv p \n Æm-b-I-amb ] v \ntj-[n- p- -Xp-hgn Xw Gev p- Xv tims-xn-hn[n {]Imc-ap sfiy-{i-a-ßƒ mwv F v B mwv Adn-bn- m- ØXv? CXp-Iq-SmsX as m piqsn kw`-hn p. I -\msv CuÃv `{Zmk\Ønse Nne ] n-{]-iv\-ßfn _lp. apjy-a-{ n-bpss CSs]-S Bh-iy-ambn h p. AXn- \p-th n Xncp-h-\- -]pcw `{Zmk-\-Ønse A`n. {KotKm-dn-tbm kv Xncp-ta-\nbpw H n v Rm _lp. apjy-a-{ nsb kµ in- p. kw`m-jw thf-bn {]iv\- ]- cn-lm-c-øn\v apjy-a-{ n-bpss CSs]-S km[yx Xnc- n. Hmtcm ] n-bn-sebpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c- Øn\p ]Icw tims-xn-hn[n h ] m-ø-e-øn k`-bn sf Iy-ap- m- p-i-bmipw Ffp- -ap Hcp ]cn-lmcw F pw AXn apjy-a-{ n v \n Æm-b-I-amb Hcp ] v \n -ln- m-\m-hp-sa pw At±-l-Øns {i -bn s]sp-øn. At±-l-Øns adp-]sn GI-tZiw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp- p: \nßƒ tim -bøv kss`-iy- Øn\v A\p-Iq-eamb {]Jym-]\w \SØpw F n v AXv \S-Øn-bh Xs ChnsS h v k`m-tbm- Pn v Bh-iy-an ]m{xn-b okv ] sø sa{xm- msc Dƒs m- m-\m-hn F pw CS-h-I- - n- Iƒ kw_- n v tims-xn-bn \n p DØ-c-hp-Iƒ \S- n-em- n- n- n-bm axn F pw F t msv ]d-bp- p. CXv kxy-k- -Xbn- mø \S-]-SnbmWv. k`m-k-am-[m-\w \S- m-xn-cn- p- 7 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

hm k`m-ti-{µ-øn \n p- Xs apjy-a-{ n-bpss ASp- CXn-t\m-SIw kω ±w snep-øn- -gn- n-cn- p p F v hy - am-bn. apjy-a-{ n-bpss \ockw At±-l-Øns hm p-i-fn {]I- S-am-bn-cp- p. am\y-amb hm p-ifn ]cn-lm-k-øns [z\n B pw a\- n-em-ip-am-bn-cp- p. k`mt\-xr-xz-øns Cc- -Øm v \bw apjy-a{ n Xpd- p-im-wn- -t mƒ Rßƒ c p-t] pw DØcw ap n. AXmbXv kam-[m-\-øn-\pth n {]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-Ibpw kam- -c-ambn AXv A n-a-dn- m- \p ] -Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw snøp-i-bp-amwv \S- p- -sx v CtXmsS t_m y-s - p. Rßƒ t]mb-imcyw \S- p-in- n-bp-an-. AtXmsS kam- -c-amb sfiy-{i-a-øns Bhiyw t_m[y-am-ip-i-bm-bn-cp- p. CS-h- I-I-fn kam-[m\w D m-i-w-sa- n k`-bn sfiyw krjvsn- -s -ts- -Xp- v. AXn-\p-th n {]h Øn- p-hm-\p _m[yx F m-hcpw Gs -Sp-t - -Xp-ap- v. F nepw k`-bn \n v {]txy- I-ambn Npa-X-e-s -Sp-ØmØ kml-n-cy-øn Xncp-ta\n \S- Øp {]h Ø-\-ßƒ A\-[n- Ir-X-a v ]e pw Nn -bp- v. AXn-s\- n F mwv {]Xn-IcWw? CXn-\p-Øcw ]d-bp- -Xn\p apºv as m-cp- tnmzyw Xncn- p- bn- p-hm-\p- v. k`-bpss ASnÿm\ \ne-]m-sn\p hncp- -ambn k`m-t\-xr-xz-øn \n p-xs D m-ip ta -d kxy-k- -X-bn- mø \S-]-Sn-Iƒ v F s - nepw \oxo-i-cww Dt m? Rm {]h Øn- p- Xv k`bpss ASn-ÿm\ \ne-]m-sn-t\msv tn m-wv. At mƒ BcmWv icn snøp- -sx v tiƒ p- h hn[n- -s. CXp-Iq-SmsX k`-bpss \o Xn-]q -amb sfiyw, kam- [m\w F nh AXns aueni \ntbm-k-am-wv. AXn-\p-th n {]h Øn- p- -Xn\v {]txyi \ntbm-km-\p-a-xn-iƒ Bh-iy-ambn Rm Icp-Xp- n-. kp{]ow-tim- S-Xn-bn \n p- mb hn[n- Xo pw `c-w-l-s-\bpw ChnsS Zp _-e-am- -s -Sp-I-b- ; t\sc-adn v AXv CXp-hsc AwKo-I-cn- m-ø-h p-iqsn kss`iyw hgn _m[-i-am- p-i-bm-wv. Cu {]h Ø\w Fßs\ k`m-hn-cp- -amipw? {]txy-in v k`m-t\- XrXzw Xs {]Jym-]n kss`- Iy-e yw t\xm- - m Xs A n-a-dn v kzbw A]-lm-ky-cm- Ip-tºmƒ shdpw Hcp ImgvN- mc-\mbn \n p-hm Hcp k`m- y- F \ne-bn F\n v Fßs\ km[n pw? 1995- se tims-xn-hn-[n- p-tijw kss` Iy {]{In-b-bn Rm ] ptn Xpw A sø ]m{xnb okv hn`m-k-øns s]mxphmb AwKo-Imc {]Im-c-am-bn-cp- n-. GsXmcp kwhn-[m-\-ønem-sw- nepw \oxnbpw \ymb hpw {]h Øn- p- -Xn-\p kzmx{ yw B pw ASn-bd h p-sim v BI-cpXv F Nn bmwv F\n- p- -Xv. icn- pth n {]h Øn- p- Xv `qcn- ] {]Im-c-tam, t\xr-xz-øns Bio hm-z-tømss am{xtam Bbn-cn- Ww F \n _- - Øn\v Ig-ºn-. k`m-ip-{iq-jbv p hnfn-tbmspw sszh-\ntbm-k-tømspw ip{iq-j-bn \n h Øn- -s -ts kxy-tøm-spamwv Fs ASn-ÿm\ {]Xn-_- -X. ChnsS \ne-hn h tims-xn-hn-[n- p- n \n psim v k`-bv p- n \ne-hn hcp-tø sfiy-øn\pw kam- [m-\-øn\pw FXnsc k`m-t\-xr- Xz-Øn Bsc- nepw \oßp- - ] w B Im]Sy kao-]-\-øns\-xnsc \ne-]m-ss-sp-t - n-hcpw. hni-zo-i-c-w-øn\v HmKÃv amk-ønse _p - n-\nse thz- ]-T\w hmbn- p-i. k`-bn sfiy-ap- m-bm ae- -c-k-`-bpss kzmx{ yw \jvss -Sp-sa v sfiy-hn-cp- {]Ncn- n- p- - -t m. Aß-s\-sb- n sfiy-{iaw \S-Øp- -h k`m-hn-cp {]h Ø-\-am-W t m \n -ln- p- -Xv. CXn-t\m- Sp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]Xn-I-c- Ww F mwv? Bsc- nepw Aßs\ ]d-bp- p-s - n Ah v t\ _p- nbpw kxy-k- -Xbpw Cs v Icp-Xn-bm axn. 1934- se k`m- `-c-w-l-s-\-bpss km[p-xbpw k`-bpss kzbw-`-cw kzmx-{ y hpw timsxn AwKo-I-cn kml- N-cy-Øn B N - q- n-em-wt m sfiy-k` cq]w sim p-i. ]n s -ßs\ k`-bpss kzmx{ yw \jvs-amipw? AXp-sIm v C Øcw _men-i-amb {]Nm-cWw sfiy-\o- -ßƒ v XS-bn-Sm Ip_p- n-i-fp-ssbpw hnh-c-tzm-jn- I-fp-sSbpw {ia-ambn a\- n-em n Ahbv v snhn simsp- m-xn-cn- p-i-bmwv th -Xv. 1958- se k`m-tbm-pn v A_- am-bn-t mbn F Ccp-]- -Øpap Nne t\xm- - m ]d-bp- p. F mwv CXns ASnÿm\w? CXv ]d-bp- -h k`-bn kam-[m\w Imw n- m-ø-h-cm- Wv. k`-bnse {]Xn-k- n v Fßs\ ]cn-lmcw ImWm-sa v 8 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

Ah ]d-bp- p-an-. 1958- se tbmpn- n\v t\xrxzw \ Inb ]cn. Koh Kokv ZznXo-b Im txm-en- m-_m-hm-tbbpw A`n. hb-en ]d-ºn Xncp-ta-\n-sb bpw A[n-t -]n- p {]ÿmh-\-bm-wn-xv. Koh Kokv ZznXob _mhm 1934- se `c-w-l-s- \, Cu sfiy {]{In-b-bn-eqsS AXp-hsc AXv AwKo-I-cn- m-xncp ]m{xn-b okv ] -Øn- \pƒs ss k`bv p apgp-h\pw _m[-i-am- n. CXns\ ]m{xnb okv ] sø hb-en -d- ºn am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv XpSßn-b-h k m-fl\m ]n p-w- p. AXns ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv k` H m-b-xv. CXp-hgn F p Ipg- -amwv k`bv v kw`hn- Xv? B tbmpn- p-sim- mwv 1934- se `c-w-l-s\ Hmtcm CSh-Ibv pw _m[-i-am-sw p ImWn v timsxn C pw hn[n- Øo p-iƒ \ Ip- -Xv. Hm ØtUmIvkv k`bv v C m-xn-cp ] n-ifpw `{Zm-k-\-ßfpw `{Zmk\ Bÿm-\-ß-fp-sa mw \nba-]-c-ambn AXn\v e`y-am-bxv 1958- se tbmpn- p-sim- -t. ]ns sb- n-\mwv 58- se k`m-tbm-pn- n-t\msv Aa jhpw FXn pw h p-]p-e Øp- -Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs 1958- se tims-xn-hn[n {]Imcw {]iv\w Xo p-ibpw 1958-1972 Ime-L- -Øn 1934- se `c-w-l-s-\-bn Hcp A]m-I- Xbpw ImWm-Xn-cn- p-ibpw snbvx ]m{xn-b okv hn`mkw Cs - n\v B `c-w-l-s-\- sbbpw `c-w-kw-hn-[m-\-søbpw FXn p p? im -ambn \o ßnb k`-bn ]m{xn-b okv _mhm 203/70 mw \º Iev]\ hgn Ielw krjvsn- t 1958- se tbmpn v XI Ø-Xv. 58 D mb kam-[m-\-sø- n Ccp- Iq- cpw hna i\w \S-Øm-Xn-cn- p-i-bmwv \ -Xv. 1958- se k`m-k-am-[m-\- Øns apjy-in-ev]n-iƒ 1966 \v apºv Cl-tem-I-hmkw shsn- p. ]n osv Npa-X-e-bn h h v ssih kam-[m\w \ne- \n Øm Ign-bm-ØXv kam- [m\w krjvsn- -h-cp-sstbm, kr jvsn- -s kam-[m-\-øn-s tbm Ipg- w-sim- -. 203/70 mw \º Iev]-\-t]mse NneXv 1958 64 Ime-L- -Ønepw h n-cp- -Xm-Wv. F m Ah-sb mw th -hn[w ssiimcyw snøm A sø `c-w-t\-xr-xz-øn\v km[n- n-cp- p. Koh Kokv ZznXob _mhm-sb-t m-sebpw hben- -d-ºn Xncp-ta-\n-sb-t msebpw D -h-cpss A`mhw AXn- \p-tijw k` A\p-`-hn- p- p. tims-xn-hn[n CS-h-I-I-fn \S- n-em- p-i-hgn k`-bn sfiy ]p\:ÿm]n mw F hmzw \ne-\n p- p. CXn Fs - nepw Ig-ºpt m? CXv kw_ n v c p Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm-\p- v. 1) tims-xn-hn[n \S- n-em- ptºmƒ ]m{xn-b okv hn`mkw kz w Bcm-[m-e-b-ßƒ D m n amdn-bm CShI `n -X-bn Xs XpS-cpw. time-t -cn, hcnt m-en, s\ q CS-h-I-Iƒ DZml-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. hn[n \S- m-, k`-bn sfiyw krjvsn- W sa n-. 2) tims-xnhn[n \S nem- ptºmƒ D m-im-hp A{I-aßƒ, _e-{]-tbm-k-ßƒ apx-emb-h- D m-ip- Xv AXp-t]mse Bh-iy-ambn hcp kmº-øni _m[yx, A zm-\w Chsbm pw Ah-K-Wn- m-\m-hn-. k`-bn D m-ti- Xv A\p-c-RvP-\hpw sfiy-hp-am-wv. Cu hkvxp-xbvs -Xnsc k`m- y- - m A]- kvamc tcmkn-i-sf-t mse kwkmcn- p- Xv ZpxJ-I-c-am-Wv. kvt\l- Øns Bflmhv k`-bn hym]- cn- p-hm A\p-h-Zn- -Ww. F m kss`-iy-øn\v ]m{xnb okv hn`mkw hgn-s -Sp- n- m-sb- n Imcy- -ahpw \nb-a- ]-c-hp-amb hn[n-\-s-øn- n\v k` Xøm-dm-IWw. C sø kml-n-cy-øn k`bn F p-kw-`-hn- Ww F mwv Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xp- -Xv? sfiy-k-`-bn F m-bn-cn- Ww Ahÿ? adp-]- sø txmev]n pw Ah-cpsS ta B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n pw Bbn-cn- -cpxv k`bnse {]Xn-k- n v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I. sfiy-s k`-bn Hmtcm hy n pw ÿm\n pw CShpw AwKo-Im-c-hpw kn n- p coxn-bn Hcp A - mb kwtbm-p\w (dignified merger) BWv D m-ti- -Xv. C{]-Im-csamcp tbmpn v ]t \S-t - - Xm-bn-cp p F txm - kwtbm-p-\-tijw Hmtcm k`mw- K-Ønepw krjvsn- -s -S-Ww. Cu kml-n-cy-øn-te- p -sfiyw FØn- p-hm hnthiw ImWn- p-hm k`m-t\-xm- ƒ ioen- p-ibpw km[n- p-ibpw thww. \nßƒ, Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`bnse c v sa{xm-t m-eo-ømam ]m{xn-b okv _mh-bpambn IqSn- mgvn \S-Øn-btijw bmt m-_mb t\xr-xz- Øn Fs - nepw hyxymkw h n- pt m? ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhm k`-bpss sfiy-øn-\p B{K lw Rß-tfmSv shfn-s -Sp-Øp- Ibpw Rß-fpsS km n-[y- 9 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

Øn Øs AXn-\p \n t±i-ßƒ \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. CXp-hsc AXns {]Xy ^eßƒ H pw-i- n-. Hcp Imcyw Hm -Ww. ]m{xn-b o-kns t]cp-]-d v Chn-sS-bp- -h-cm-wt m sfiy-sø FXn p- -Xv. GXm-bmepw Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse c v sa{xm- m ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhmsb kµ in v kam-[m-\-xm-ev]cyw {]I-Sn- n- -Xn\v s]mxp-k-aq-l-øn AwKo-Imcw In n-bn- p- v. k`bpss sfiy-øn-\p k -\- mwv \mw {]I-Sn- n- -Xv. ]cn ImtXm-en- m-_mhm hcnt men sk v tacokv ] nbn h kml-ncyw F m Wv? _mh-bpss hc-hn-s\- pdn v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]Xn-IcWw hy -am- mtam? {]kvxpx ] n kp{]owtim-sxn-hn[n \S- n-em- nb ] n-i-fn H m-wv. F nepw Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-ifpss ta ]m{xn-b okv ] - m IqsS- qss A{Iaw \S-Øn-s m- n-cn- p- p. CubnsS hnimcnsb hgn-bn XS- p-\n Øn a ±n- p. kwl jw \ne-\n p ] n-bn-te-bv mwv ]cn. ImtXm-en- m-_mh FØn-b-Xv. AXv Hgn-hm-t - -Xm-bn-cp- p. t]meokv hyql-øns AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv _mh ] n-bn {]th-in- -Xv. k`m- y- - m t]meokv klm-b-tømss ] n-i-fn FØp- Xv IgnhXpw Hgn-hm- p-i-bmwv \ -Xv. s]meokv kwc- -W-Øn- Xncn p t]miphm \n _- n-xam-ip-ibpw snbvxp. CØcw kml-ncyw \ne- \n p Hcp ] n-bn FØp- -Xn\p apºv `{Zm-k-\- -C-S-hI kwhn-[m-\-ß-tfmsv Btem-Nn-t - -Xm-bn-cp- p. kml-ncyw a\- n-em- nb tijw bm{xn-xn-cnt - n-bn-cp- p. Xncp-h-\- -]pcw apx Xriq hsc th -s - h v hnhcw \ In-sb- nepw {]mtz-ini t\xr-xz-hp-ambn _ - s -S D m-bn-. AXp-sIm v ]cn. ImtXmen- m-_m-hsb BZ-c-]q w kzoi-cn v t]meokv t^mgvkns klm-b-an- msx Xncn- -b-bv m kml-n-cy-an- mø Ahÿ-bn th {X Btem-N-\- tbmspw Zo L-ho- -W-tØm-Spw- IqSn Bbn-cp- n hchv F p ]d-tb- n-bn-cn- p- p. ]cn. ImtXm-en- m-_mh hcnt men ] n-bn h p-t]mbxp hgn k`bv pw _mhmbv p-ap- mb {]Xn-Omb \jvs sø n \h-am-[y-a-ß-fn Gsd postings h n-cp- p. Aß-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw F mwv? bm{x-bv p {Iao-I-c-Wßƒ snbvxxv _mhbpw k`mti-{µ-hp-am-wv. AXn `{Zm-k-\- Øn\pw CS-h-Ibv pw ] n-. `{Zm-k-\-sk-{I- -dn v s]meokn \n v kmµ `n-i-ambn In nb hnhcw am{xta D m-bncp- p- q. AXp-sIm v C m-cy- Øn D mb {]Xn- mbm \jvs- Øn\v DØ-c-hm-ZnØw bm{x {Iao-I-cn- -h Xs Gs -Sp- p- I. CXv Hcp A\p-`-h-]m-T-ambn kq n- p-ibpw sntø- -Xm-Wv. CXp-aqew kxy-øn IjvS- Øn-em-bXv B CS-h-I- m-cm-wv. _mhm Xncn- p-t]m-b-txmss k m A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ] n-]q- n. hnizm-kn-iƒ v Bcm-[-\mtI{µw A{]m-]y-am-bn. BtLmj-ambn h -hsc Btcbpw ]n osv I n-. Bcpw hnhcw Xnc- m an\-s - p-an-. Rm C{X-tbsd at\m-hyybpw Bfl- \n-µbpw A\p-`-hn kµ `-ßƒ Fs Pohn-X-Øn A[nIw D m-bn- n-. kzx-{ -ambn Xpd- p-in- nb ] n ]q -s - p. hnizmkn-iƒ hgn-bm-[m-c-am-bn. Cu Zpch-ÿ-sb- n Hcp t]mãnwkpw am[y-a-ß-fn {]Xy- -s - p-an-. F m-h-cp-ssbpw at\m-`mcw ] n- ]q- m kml-ncyw Hcp- n-b-h v h p-tn A]-am-\-sØ- pdn- m-bn-cp- p. GXm-bmepw Cu bm{x-sb- n Adn-bm-Xn-cp- -hcpw AXn ] m-fn-i-fm-im-ø-h-cpamb Iptd a\p-jy-cpss A[zm-\hpw sszh- Øns Af-h klm-bhpw aqew ] n XpS p-h Rmbm-gvNtØbv v Xpd- p-in- n. k`m-[n-imcn-iƒ Ah-Im-i-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v {ian- p-tºmƒ Ah kµ in p as-ßp ] n-bpss `mhn-sb- pdn- p-iqsn Nn n- p- Xv \ - XmWv. hcn-t men ] n Hm Ø-tUm Ivkv k`-bv m-bn- Xp-d p In nbn pw CS-h-I-sa-{Xm-t m-eo-ø bmb Aßv F p-sim v AhnsS Bcm-[\ A n- n? Fs kw_- n- n-s-tøm fw ] n \nb-am-\p-kr-x-ambpw kam-[m-\-ambpw \S- pi F - Xn-\mWv ap K-W-\. c m-a-xmbn Fs ] n-k-µ i\w B CS-h- Isb Fßs\ _m[n pw F ho p-hn-nmcw AXn\v Fs XSbp- p. ]ns Rm A{X kvam v A -t m. a p- -h snbvxp-iq- ps -sx pw Rm amxr-i-bm- mdp-an. AXp-sIm v A\-h-k-c- Øn Rm kmlkw ImWn- m-dn-. CsX mw sim mwv hcn-t men ] n-bn hn. _en A n- p-hm Rm XnSp- -s - 10 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

Sm-Ø-Xv. Fs e yw ] nbnse Ah-Im-i-ÿm-]\w am{xa-, CS-h-I-bpsS sfiyw IqSnbm-Wv. AXn\v Fs ] n-{]-thi\w hnlm-x-sa- n Rm [rxn- m-dn-. ] n-bpss apj-hm-c-øn ]Xn- n-cp ]m{xn-b ap{z XncnsI h Xv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \n t±-i-{]-im-c-am-sw v tiƒ p p. hmkvx-h-sa- mwv? ]m{xn-b ap{z-sb- -, Ipcn-ip-t]mepw Bhiyw h m apj-hm-c-øn \n v \o w snømw. F m AXv kml-n cyw ]cn-k-wn v ] n-bpss hnimcnbpw Imcy- mcpw GIm`n-{]m-btØmsS \S-Øn-s m- pw. A Xn ]pd-øp-\n v a mcpw h v CS-s]-tS Imcy-an-. A\m-h-iyamb ap{z-am- -{iaw CS-h-I-bn Aim n krjvsn p. ] n ]q p- -Xn\v Hcp Imc-W-am-bn. AXpsIm v AXv Xncp-Øp-hm\pw Xncp-Øn- p-hm\pw kam-[m\w ]p\:ÿm]n- p-hm-\p-amwv Rm {ian- -Xv. ]ns Hcp Imcyw. Cu ap{z ]cn. A_vZp avinlm ]m {Xn-b okv ae- -c-bn ImtXmen-t v ÿm]n- p-sim v \ Inb A[n-Imc]{X-Øn-ep-ap- v. IqSmsX, Cu ap{z am{x-a-, A t ym-jym- m-cp-ts-xmbn \ΩpsS k`-bn Ah-tijn ncn- p- Xv. thz-im-kv{xhpw Bcm-[-\m-{I-aßfpw F n-\v, sxm nbpw Ip mb-hpw-hsc Ah-cn \n v In nb-xm-wv. Ch-bvs m pw am w hcp-øp-hm \mw Hcp- -a- -t m. ioa- m Hgn-hm- nb ]mc-º-cyßƒ t]mepw C pw \mw Npa- p- p- v. ]ns -sb- n-\m-wv Cu ap{z-bpss Imcy-Øn Cu Ak-ln-jvWpX? F m Rm ImWn \oxn- a-cym-z-iƒ ]m{xnb okv ] w ImWn- n-. ] n-hn-im-cnsb {Iqc-ambn a ±n {]Xn-Isf kwc- n- p-i-bmwv B hn`mkw snbvxxv! AXn\v \oxo-i-c-w-an-. Ign k`m- am-t\-pnwkv IΩn- n-bn DØ-c-hm-Z-s - -h hs- Ønb hyh-ÿ-bn- mø {]kv Xm-h-\-I-sf- p-dn v Xncp-ta\n Fs - nepw Adnt m? AXp-kw-_- n v `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn-bpss IrXy-amb {]Xn- I-cWw D mbn F mwv Rm Adn- -Xv. sx n- -cn- n- -s IΩn- n-bw-k-ßƒ v bmym yw t_m[y-s - p-sh pw Adn- p. apd-øn Ib-dn-bp simøv Bcn \n pw D m-i-cp-xv. D m-bm t\cn-spw. `c-w-l-s-\- bpss ]cn-[n-bn \n v {]h Øn- p-hm-\m-wv -hn[n F Xv Hm p- Xv \ -Xm-Wv. k`-bn kam-[m\w D m-ip- - Xn-s\- p-dn v F mwv Xncp-ta- \n-bpss {]Xo? Aß-bp-sS XpS {]h Ø\w Fßs\? hy n-]-c-ambpw, k`m-]- camb Fs _ -ßƒ D]-tbm- K-s -Sp-Ønbpw ae- -c-k-`-bpss sfiy-øn-\mbn Rm F pw A[zm-\n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. ^ew sszh-lnxw t]mse BI-s. F\n- v hnim-c-]-c-amb _ w k`-tbmsv C. Fs k`m-_ w hnizm-k-]-c-am-wv. Fs ip{iqj sszh-\n-tbm-k-am-sw ]q Æ-t_m-[y-Øn Rm {]h Øn- p- p. Fs `{Zm-k- \-Ønse sshzo-i-tcmspw P\- tømspw F\n- p DØ-c-hm-Zn- Øhpw sszh-\n-tbm-k-t_m-[-hpamwv Cu ÿm\øv XpS-cp-hm F\n- p t{]cw. Cu ÿm\ Øv XpS-cp- n-s-tømfw Imew Rm k`-bpss sfiy-øn\pw kam-[m-\-øn\pw th n B{Kln pw {]h Øn- pw-sim- p-xs -bn-cn- pw. hn[n-\-s-øn- ns e yw k`-bpss sfiyw Xs bm-wv. hyh-ÿm-]n-x-amb hn[n- \-S-Øn v k`sb sfiy-ønte v \bn- mw. \h-am-[y-a-ß-fn t\xm- - msc Ah-tl-fn- p {]h-w- X-tbm-Sp {]Xn-I-cWw? hna i-\-ßƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXp- m-iww. A]-am-\n- \S- p- p- m-bn-cn- pw. AXv Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS P\n-X-Ihpw B n-x-hp-amb kwkv m-c- Øns {]IS-\-am-Wv. AXv am m- \m-in. AXp-sIm v AXn-s\- Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn- mxn-cn- p-ibmwv DØ-aw. _p - n hcn-kwjy \nc v 1 h j-tø v - 100 cq. Bbp-jv mew 1000 cq. hntziøv 6000 cq. (100 tumf ) Adn-bn v hs-ic (IqØm- p-ip-fw) k pe {SÃv Bip-]-{Xn-bn P\-d saun-kn Hu vt]-jy v hn`m-k-øn se^v. tiw tum. hnt\mzv cml-h Fw.-Un.bpsS tkh\w F m-zn-h-k-hpw e`yam-wv. amk-øn c pw \mepw i\n-bm-gvn-i-fn tlmantbm NnIn m kui-cyhpw Hcp- n-bn- p- v. 11 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

thz-hnnmcw 1 simcn. 8:12 A[n-Im-c- -A-h-Im-i-ÿm]\w kvt\l-øm \nb-{ nxamiww C{]-Imcw ktlm-z-c-ßƒ s -Xn-cmbn ]m]w snøptºmgpw Ah-cpsS Zp _e a\x-km- nsb apdn-s -Sp-Øp-tºmgpw \o {InkvXphn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]m]w snøp- p. ChnsS ]utemkv A -kv Xe hnizm-kn-bpss kzmx-{ ymh-im-i-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS ]cn- [n-sbbpw kw_- n- mwv kw km-cn- p- -Xv. hy- n-i-fp-ssbpw kaq-l-øn-s bpw Ah-Im-i kzm-x{ yßsf- p-dn v Gsd kwhmzw \S- p C m-eøv ss{ikvxh hnizm-kn-ifpw k`mip-{iq-j-icpw ]p\ Nn- n-t Hcp hnj-b-am-wn-xv. GXp ` -Whpw Ign- p-hm- \p hy n-bpss kzmx-{ y-am- Wv. simcn- y v Fgp-Xnb H mw tej-\-øns 8 mw A ym-b-øn hn. ]utemkv {]Xn- ]m-zn- p- -Xv. GsX- nepw ` Wbn\w a\p-jys\ sszh-øn- - te v ASp- n- p- n-. AXv Ign- m-xn-cn- p- -Xp-sIm v sszhkvt\-l-øn \n v ]pdøv Bbn-Øo-cp- p-an-. ]t, Hcp Imcyw ]utemkv «ol Hm Ωn- n- p p: \nß-fpss ` W kzmx{ yw km[p- -fmb a p- h-cpss a\x-km- nsb `mc-s -Sp- Ø-cp-Xv (8:8,9). \nßƒ Cu kzmx{ yw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øps - n {InkvXp-hn-s\-Xnsc ]m]w snøp p (8:12). Cu A ym-b-øns BZy- `m-k-øv hn. ]utemkv {InkvXob Adn-hn-s\- p-dn pw AXp- m- p Xncn- -dn-hn-s\- - nbpw ]dbp- p- v. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Cu Nn -bn-te v hcp- -Xv. Hcp-h\v GXv ` Ww Ign- p-hm\pw kzmx- yhpw Ah-Im-ihpw D v. F m B ` -Ww Ign- A{X-Xs {]_p- -\- m-ø, Zp _-e- a-\xkm n m-c-\mb kl-hn-izm-kn v GsX- nepw hn[-øn CS tbm `mctam hcp-øp- p-sh- n B kzmx { yw {]tbm-kn- -cp-xv. AXp-sIm- mwv ]utemkv «olm i - ambn {]Jym-]n- p- -Xv: Rm amwk-`- Ww Ign- p- Xv Fs ktlm-z-c\v CS hcp- Øp- p-sh- n Rm\Xv Ign- p- I-bn- (8:13). hn. ]utemkv C mcyw hn i-zo-i-cn- p- -Xn-\mbn CtX-Øp- S p A ymbw apgp-h\pw Xs D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp- p. {InkvXp-th-ip-hns Hcp A kvx-e F \ne-bn F\n v GXp-`- -Whpw Ign- m A\phm-Z-ant? a p -in-jy- m-tc-t m se Hcp kv{xosb hnhmlw sn bvxv IqsS sim p-\-s- m A\phm-Z-ant? sszh-the snøp- - Xp-sIm v A[zm-\n- msx D]-Poh\w Is -Øp-hm Ah-Im-iant? ap n-cn-tøm w \ p-]n-sn- n- p- -h\v AXns ^ew Xn m kzmx-{ y-ant? ]iphns\ t]m p- -h\v AXns ]m Ip-Sn- m a m-cp-ss-sb- nepw A\p-hmZw Bh-iy-ap t m? F n-ß-s\-bp Imcyßƒ At±lw tnmzn- p- p (9:1 12). CXn-s\ mw D v F v DØcw ]d- p-sim v At±lw Dd- n v {]Jym-]n- p- p, F m Ch-sb mw Rm Fs Pohn-X-e- y-sø-{]-xn- -{InkvXp kvt\lsø {]Xn Dt]- n- p- 12 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15 tum. txmakv AØm-\m-tkymkv p. At±lw XpS-cp- p, Rm Cu Ah-Im-i-ß-sfm pw D]-tbm- K-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n-. kphn-ti-j sø {]Xn Rm F mw h n- p- p. Fs ssii-ƒsim v A[zm\n v Rm Pohn-X-am w Is -Øp- p. a p- -hsc {]Xn Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ssien Ah-ew- _n- p- p. ChnsS hen-sbmcp ]mt-amwv hn. ]utemkv \ Ip- -Xv. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-sa- nepw a p- -hsc {]Xnbpw kphn-ti-j sø {]Xnbpw Ah-Im-i-kzm-X- { y-ßƒ Dt]- n v {InkvXob kzmx-{ y-øns A hpw D -S- hpw {]I-S-am- p- p. F mwv hn. ]utem-kns kzmx-{ y-k- -ev]-øns ASnÿm-\w? A[n-Imc Ah-Im-it_m-[-a- {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp ASn-a-Ø-am-Wv kzmx-{ y-k- - ev]-øns ASn-ÿm-\-ambn ]utemkv kzoi-cn- n-cn- p- Xv. Imen-sØm-gp-Øn P\n v Bimcn- Wn sxmgn-embn kzoi-cn v injy- m-cpss ]mz-ßƒ IgpIn Ffn-a-bpsS amxri ImWn {In kvxp-hns\ BUw-_-c-PohnXw hgnbpw ÿm\-{]-`mhw ImWn- pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ t\sn-sb- SpØpw A\p-I-cn- m-\m-hn-. AXmWv ]utemkv ]d-bp- -Xv. Rm kzx-{ -\mwv F nepw Rm F m-h pw ASn-a-bm-Wv (9:19). Cu {]kvxm-h-\-bpss ASnØd At±lw {InkvXphns ASn-a-bmWv F t_m[yam-wv. AXp-sIm v hnizm-knsb kw_- n v e_v[-amb A[n-Imc- -A-hm-Imi kzmx-{ y-ßƒ \S- n-em n A[n-\n-th-ihpw Bfl- {]-iwkbpw \S-Øp-I-b sszh-

tej\w ae- -c -k`m sfiyw: FIyq-sa-\n- ImgvN- m-sn Ign Ccp-]Xv h j-øn A[n-I-ambn tic-f-ønse s]mxpk-aq-lhpw CXc ss{ikvx-h-k-`- Ifpw {i -tbmss t\m n- m-wp H mwv Ct mƒ ae- -c-k-`bn \ne-\n-ev p k`m-x w F -Xv. F m Cu {]iv\-øn s sshhn-[y-am Xe-ßsf th -hn[w ]cn-k-wn- m-sx-bp {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ pw Nn -Iƒ pw BWv s]mxp-k-aq-l-ønepw CXc k`m hn`m-k-ß-fpss CS-bn epw {]mapjyw e`n p -Xv. Cu hn[-øn-ep kao-]-\-ßfpw Nn -Ifpw Cu {]iv\w cay-ambn ]cn-l-cn- p- -Xn\v klm-b-i-am-hp- I-bn- F -XmWv hmkvxhw. C y-bpss ]c-tam- X \oxn-]o-t- Øn \n v D m-bn- p hn[n-\ymb-ßƒ CXp kw_- n- p Kuch-amb Xocp-am-\-ßfmWv. k`bnse Ccp-hn`m-K-ßfpw AwKo-Icn- Xpw \S- m- p-sa v {]Xn sbsp-ø-xp-amb Cu DØ-c-hp- IfpsS {]my-ani ASn-ÿm\w k`bpss kºq Æ sfiy-amwv. Cu Hcp XmXv]cyw k`m-{]-iv\-hpambn _ -s -Sp B pw Xnc-kv-Icn- m km[n- mø hkvxp-x-bm- Wv. sfiy km[y-x-iƒ v C pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \ne-\n-ev p kp{]owtims-xn-hn[n ss{ikvxh k`-iƒ C v Db Øn- n-sn- p FIyq-sa-\n- Z i-\-ßƒ v IqSp-X Icp-tØ-Ip p F Xpw FSpØv ]d-tb H m-wv. `mcx k`-iƒ Ign \mfp-i-fn i -ambn hf Øn-s m- p-h FIyq-sa-\n- Z i-\-ß-fpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Cu {]iv\sø kao-]n- p- Xpw hnnn- \w snøp- Xpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-øn\v DNn- X-am-bn-cn pw F -\ne-bn Hct\z-jWw \S-Øm {ian- p-ibmwv Chn-sS. ^m. F{_lmw Imcm-tΩ FIyq-sa-\n- Z i\w tbip-{inkvxp sfiy-øns e yhpw am\-z-wvuhpw Bbn ss{ikvx-h-k-`-iƒ v A\p-`-hs - -Xns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv FIyq-sa-\n- {]ÿm\w Bcw- `n- p- -Xv. 20- mw \q m v FIyqsa-\n- cwksø hf -bpss Ime-L- -sø-bmwv kqnn- n- p- - Xv. anj-\dn kwcw-`-ß-fpss GtIm- ]\w F Bi-b-Øn-eqsS Bcw- `n v k`-i-fpss sfiyw am{x-a krjvsn-bpss apgp-h kºq Æ sfiyw F Bibw Db Øn- n-sn- p hnime FIyq-sa-\nkw F Nn -bn hsc ss{ikvxh k`-iƒ FØn\n p-i-bm-wv. BtKm-f-ambn Db p-h-cp {]iv \-ß-tfm-Sp {InkvXob {]Xn-Ic-Whpw \ne-]mspw F \nebnemwv Cu apt - -ßsf ImtW- -Xv. AtXm-sSm w k`-iƒ XΩnep `n n pw Bi-b-]-c-ambn Øn \n v Zm\-ambn e`n Ah- Im-i-ßƒ t]mepw Bh-iy-sa- n ths p hbv p- -XmWv {InkvXob [ocx F p ]d-bp- -Xv. temi-ønse G hpw henb k`m-iq- m-bva-bpss A y- -s\- nepw am m Intem-ao- \o A[n-Imc hnti-j-w-ßsfm pw t]cn-\p-apºv tn Øv ImWm-dn-. a p- -h-cn BZ-chv krjvsn- p-hm th n ImWn- p BUw-_c XrjvWbpw A[n-Im-c {]h-w-xbpw kwkmc-øn {]I-S-am- p [m jvsyhp-sa mw ss{ikvx-h-t\-xm- ƒ ImWn- p- Xv ZpxJ-I-c-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-xcpw k\y-kvxcpw hnetb-dnb Imdp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn- p- Xpw BUw-_-c-Po-hnXw \bn- p- Xpw kw_- n v {^m knkv t]m v Xncp-ta\n hne-]n- p- Xp ti n pw \ap- m pw e txm m-dn-. B v _nj v ]u -Øn t]mse-bp- -h-cpss efn-x-amb Pohn-X-ssien ImWptºmƒ F\n- p- m-ip A]-am- \-`mcw Nn -d-b-. hn. ]utem-kn s Pohn-X-Z i\w Dƒs m m Ign-bm-Ø-h v km yan-, A]-am\w txm p-i-bp-an-. Adnhv Al P\n- n- p- p. kvt\ltam Bflo-tbm jw hcp-øp- p. Adn-hp-s v `mhn- p- -h Adn-tb- Xv Adnbp- n (8:2 3). a\p-jy-po-hn- XsØ [\y-am- p- Xv A[n-Imc- -A-h-Im-i- -kzm-x-{ y-ß-fpss \n -l-w-a-. kvt\l-øns {]Im-i-\-am-Wv. AXp-sIm- mwv kwl jw D n-søv B pw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v IgnbmsX hcp- -Xv. AXv BUw- _cw Dt]- n- m t{]cw \ Ip- p. th n-h- m Bhiy-ßƒ t]mepw. \sω ]I-bv p- -h-tcm-spw t]mepw _ -Øn CS ] n-bm Xncp-Øp-hm t{]cw \ Ip- Xv kvt\l-am- Wv. {InkvXob PohnXw Ah-Imi-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t -X-. kvt\l- Øn-s bpw km y-øn-s -bp-am- Wv. AXv \mw Xncn- -dn-b-ww. It is better to bend a little for the sake of Christ than to break a beautiful relationship and jeopardize the witness. 13 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

Ahsb hn`-pn- p-\n Ønb LS-Ißfpw N -I-fn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn v sfiyhpw kulrzhpw km[y-am- p kml-n-cy-ß-fmwv FIyqsa-\n- {]ÿm\w kw`m-h\ snbvx-xv. {InkvXob k`-bpss Ncn-{X-Øn kw`-hn ]ncn- n-ep- I-sfbpw Ahbv v B[m-c-ambn Db Ønb {]iv\-ß-sfbpw hkv Xp-\n-jvT-ambn kao-]n- m\pw k`- Iƒ v IcpØpw Du Phpw \ In. CutÃ Hmdn-b Hm ØtUmIvkv k`-iƒ XΩn \ne-\n- n-cp Ncn-{X- -th-z-im-kv{x-]-camb AI -Iƒ v Abhv hcp- Øp- -Xn\pw sfiy-øns ]pxn b taj-e-iƒ Is -Øp- -Xn\pw km[n p F Xpw {]txyiw FSpØv ]d-tb H m-wv. C ybnse ss{ikvx-h-k-`-i-fpss CSbnepw hnp-b-i-c-ambn sfiy-apt w \S-Øp-hm km[n- p. CNI, CSI k`-i-fpss cq]o-i-cww BtKmf FIyq-sa-\n- {]ÿm- \-Øn\v C pw Hcp sh p-hn-fnbmbn \ne-\n- p- p. FIyq-sa-\n- Nn -Ifpw Z i-\-ßfpw tic-f-ønse k`-ifpss a y-ønepw Imcy-amb Ne- \-ß-fmWv krjvsn- -Xv. ]pxnb thzn-iƒ km[y-am-bn, Iq mb e y-ßƒ pw {]h Ø-\-ßƒ pw th n bxv\n- m ss[cyw ssih- p. Npcp- -Øn BtKmf tziob Xe-ßfn FIyq-sa-\n- Nn sfiyhpw A\p-c-RvP- \hpw km[y-am- p ]pxnb taje-i-fmwv Xpd px -Xv. FIyq-sa- \n- Z i-\-øns ASn-ÿm-\- Øn ticf k`-bpss ]c-kv]-cap klh ØnXzhpw Adnhpw sfiy-øn-s bpw A\p-c-RvP-\- Øn-s bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn am{xsa BIm km[n- p-i-bp- q. Cusbmcp Nn -bpss ]n _- e-øn ae c k`-bnse {]iv\- ßsf kao-]n- p-tºmƒ FIyq-sa- \n- Z i\w i -amb sh phn-fn-bmwv Db Øp- -Xv. Htc hnizm-khpw ]mcºcyhpw Bcm-[- \bpw D ae- -c-k-`-bn sf Iyw am{x-amwv t]mwhgn. {]txy- In v A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn\pw kam-[m- \-Øn\pw D hy -amb \n t±i-ßfpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw C ybpss ]c-tam- -X-\o-Xn-]oTw \ In-bn- p kml-n-cy-øn. A txm-ssm w sfiy-øn\v th nbp Blzm-\hpw t{]c-wbpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw {]m -\bpw BWv FIyq-sa-\n- bpk-øn Cu A\p`hw ] p-h-bv p C Xc ss{ikvx-h-k-`-i-fn \n pw ae- c k` {]Xo n- p- -Xpw. kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n-bpss FIyq-sa-\n- kz`mhw C y PpUo-jy-dn-bn ]q Æ-amb hnizmkw A n- mwv k`-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw 1995- kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bn Cu tikns hmzw Bcw-`n p- -Xv. tikv ]cn-k- Wn BZy-Zn-hkw Xs Cu tikv Hcp k`sb kw_- n- p- -Xm-Ibm Hcp a y-ÿs klm-btømss ]cn-l-cn- p-iqss F v kp{]ow-tim-sxn Ccp-I- n-i-tfmspw Bcm- p. Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Xßƒ v Cu tims-xn-bn ]q Æ-hn-izm-kamWv F pw timsxn Cu hnjbw Xo m- n-bm axn-sb pw kω- Xn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Cusbmcp XmXv]cyw timsxnhn[n-bn tcjs -Sp-Øp- p-ap- v. "When hearing of these appeals commenced it was felt both at the outsets and in the midst that if both parties agreed, the dispute could be referred to some high-powered committee of religious authorities. But probably the issue being less religious and more legalistic and technical, both the parties through their counsel respond confidence in this court and entreated the bench to bring an end to this litigation." (Supreme Court judgement published by MOS Publication, Kottayam. page 165). CXns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Znh-kßtfmfw \o hmz-ßƒ v tijw tims-xn- ]p-d-s -Sp-hn hn[n AXn s kz`m-h-ønepw D -S- -Ønepw FIyq-sa\n- kz`mhw \ne- \n Øn. ae- c k`-bn \ne-\nev p {]iv\-ßƒ XnI pw `c-w- ]-c-amb {]iv\-ß-fn \n v D -hn- -XmWv F \ne-bn-emwv timsxn I -Xv. `c-w-]-c-amb {]iv\-ßƒ F \ne-bn am{x-amwv Ccp-hn- `m-khpw Cu hnj-bsø kao-]n- Xv F Xpw {]txyiw {i nt Xm-Wv. k`-bpss Ncn-{X-Øn CØc-Øn \ne-\n- n-cp {]iv\-ßsf Ncn-{X-t_m-[-tØmSpw \oxn-\n-jvttbmspw kao-]n v ]cn-l-cn- m {ian- p-i-bmwv timsxn snbvx-xv. 2017 Pqsse 3 se tims-xn-hn[n 1995- se kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n Zp hym- Jym\w snbvxv tims-xn-bpss sfiymlzm-\sø XI Ø-h p Np -a-dp-]-sn-bm-wv. ] n-iƒ kzx-{ -am-wv. Xßƒ v CjvSap `c-w-{i-ao-i-c-w-hp-ambn _ -s v ] n-iƒ v \ne-sim- mw. ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhm bv v 1934- se k`m-`-c-w-l-s- \bv v AXo-X-ambn ]c-am-[n-imcw D v F n-ß-s\-bp hmz-ß-fpb Øn ae- -c-k-`sb sxcp-hnte v hen- n-g v A[n-Im-c-tam-ln- Iƒ v G I\Ø Xncn- -Sn-bm- Wv. CtXm-sSm w ae- -k-`-bpss tzhm-eb-ßƒ ] n- p-sim-spøv {]iv\w Xo m ap n- n-d-ßn-bh v CsXmcp I\Ø {]lcw BIp-Ibpw snbvxp. ae- -c-k` 1934- se `c-w-l-s-\-b-\p-k-cn v `cn- p- n-s-tømfw Imew AXn\v sfiy-sø- p-dn v ]d-bm am{x ta km[n- q. Aß-s\-b- msx Bsc- nepw ]d-bp- p-s - n `c- W-L-S\ Fs - v Adn-bmØ A m-\n-i-fmwv Ah F v ]dtb- n-h-cpw. ae- c k`-bpss sfiy-amwv {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-øn\v timsxn Is -Øp hgn. k`m ÿm\n-ifpss A[n-Im-chpw ÿm\-hpw, 1934 14 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2017 HIvtSm-_ 15

tej\w hn\w: hn. a t mkv 6:49, 50. "Ah IS-en-t \S- p- Xp I n p `qxw F v Ah \ncq-]n v \ne-hn-fn- p. F m-hcpw Ahs\I v {`an- n-cp- p. DSs\Ah Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn- p. ss[cy-s -Sphn Rm Xs BIp- p. `b-s -ts F p ]d p'. C{km-tb P\X hmkvzø tzi-amb Im\m- \n-te- p bm{x-bn CSdn \n Xv sn -S-ens apºn-em-wv. ]n n-em-is ^d-thm-bpss ssk \yhpw! Ai-c-W-cmb C{km-tb P\-Øns \nehn-fn-iƒ n-s-bn \n v tami sn -S-en\p IpdpsI btlmh Icp-X-em-bvs m-spø hsn-sbm p \o nb-tx-bp- q, IS ]nf v sxfn aæneqssxs hgn-sbm-cp n adp-i-c-bn-se-øn p Ahsc! btlmh hnfn p th Xn-cn Ahs kz w P\-X-bv mbn GsXmcp IS-en\p \Sp-hneq-sSbpw hgn-sbm-cp- p-sa v Icp-X-ep kvt\l- Øns BZy-]mTw! Hcp P\-X-bpsS ]n me Pohn-X-Øn-t bpw lrz-b-\n-e-ß-fp-tsbpw Bg-ßfn s]bvxn-d-ßnb hnizm-k-øn-t bpw B{i-bt_m-[-Øn-t bpw sxfn- p-h-cp hgn Xs CXv! hmkvzø ]dp-zo-k-bn-te-bv p {]bm-w- Øn \ΩpsS D n-ep Nne IS-ep-I-sfms ]Ip-Øp-In-t - -Xp- v. Nne imty-ß-fp-ss, ioeß-fp-ss, AsXms \Ω-fn krjvsn- n-cn- p Alw-t_m-[-Øns IS-ep-Iƒ ]nf p-xs thww Im\m-\n-te-bv p hgn Is -Øp-hm! AXn-\m-Is \ap- mbn \o m-s\mcp Ichpw AXnsemcp Icp-X-ens hsnbpw Xmßmbn D m-i-wsa p am{xw! "\ns hsnbpw timepw Fs Biz-kn- n- p p' Fs ms k o Ø-I Ipdn- n-sp-tºmƒ CXv \Ωp-sS-sbms Pohn-X-Ønt bpw Du p-h-sn-bm-i-w-sa v B{K-ln- p-xs!. Hcn- epw then-tb w \ne-bv mø Cu Pohn-X- se k`m `c-w-l-s-\-bpss km[p-xbpw \ne-\n pw sfiy-øns B[m-c-in-e-I-fm-Wv. Cu hn[n- Øo pi-fn-eqss tims-xn-bpss \nco- -W-ßfpw hnizm-khpw Hcp FIyq-sa-\n- {]{In-b-bpsS hnizmky-xbpw sfiy-zm-l-hp-amwv shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. hn`- Pn v ]ncn-bm am{x-ap {]iv\-ßƒ ae- c k`-bn Cs pw ]cn-l-cn- m-hp {]iv\-ßƒ am{x-sa-bp q F pw timsxn hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw BbXv ]cn-l-cn- p-ibpw snøp-i-bmwv D m-b-xv. ae- -c-k-`-bn C v \ne-hn-en-cn- p {]iv\w Hcp sshim-cni {Ia-k-am-[m\ {]iv\-ambn hf Øn-s m- p-h-cp- -Xnepw Aßs\ a p- -h-sc-s m v Nn n- IS tpmbn tat m- n -S-ens Hmc-Øn-cp v Cu Hmf- -c- n-eev]w im - Xbpw kzmÿy-hp-sams B{K-ln- p-t]m-im-øh-cm-cp- v! At mƒ \ap- mbn \o -s -Sp Hcp Icw C pw, F pw, \ap v Nmsc Xs -bp-s v [ym\n- Ww! B Ic-Øn-te v \msam v apdpsi ]nsn- p-i-tb th q...! AXv ]Tn- n- p-hm th n-bm-wt m {In kvxp Ien-Xp- nb ISens t m`sø hnkvacn v ]S-In InS- p-d-ßn-b-xv. IqsS \SØn A p- X-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpw sim v ]Tn- n-s -SpØ in y-k-w-øn\pw IS t m-`-øn\p \Sp-hn-ep Ahs \n w-k-x-bn ]cn-`hw txm n. AXpw IS-ens\Pohn-Xm-tbm-[-\-Øn-\mbn Iog-S- p ap p-hs ]cn-`-h-am-sw p IqSn-tbm -Ww. AsXmcp \ne-hn-fn-bm-bn-øs \nd- p-\n- p. GsXmcp \ne-hn-fn pw km z-\-øns adpsamgntb-ip- -h injysc imkn- n- p-x-s -bmwv ISen-t\mSv im -am-im Iev]n- p- -Xv. GsXmcp IS t m-`-øns Hmf- -c- nepw Kpcp-sam-gn- pth n ImØp-\n m-\p a \jvs-s - p-sh- -XmWv injy-cpss ]ng! Ft mgpw sszhn-i-i- n-bn ic-w-s -Sm-\p ]mt-ßƒ ]mgm-bn-t m- Ip- Xp ImWp-tºmƒ kvt\l-tømss imkn- m- Xn-cn- p- -sx-ßs\? sszhhpw a\p-jy\pw XΩnep- AIew Hcp hm ns Ir]-bn-sem-fn- p-h- n-cn- p- p-sh- pw, Ah-\-\p-h-Zn- mø Hcp simsp- m pw Cu IS aosx hoin-s pw injy Xs ad- p-t]m-bm-tem? IS sh -Øn\v D ns Nh v Ie Xv `qan-bpss k -S-ß-fpsS IÆo s -bvøp-sim- mhpw!. Pohn-X-Øns Cu IS -c- nse BIkvan-I-amb Xnc-Ifpw Npgn-I-fp-sams I v Icbm-Ø-h Bcm-Wp- m-hpi? Ht m Øm `qanbpss ap n c pw IS Xs F t]mse n- p- -Xnepw k`-bnse Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ hnp-bn- n- p- v. F m AØ-c-Øn-ep kao-]-\-ßƒ Cu {]iv\w kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ]cn-l-cn- p- -Xn\v klmb-i-c-am-hp-i-bn F XmWv hkvxp-x-. k`-bnse _lp-`q-cn-] w hnizm-kn-ifpw A\p-c-RvP-\hpw kam- [m-\hpw BWv B{K-ln- p- Xv F Xpw ImWm-sXt]m-Ip Imcy-amWv. FIyq-sa-\n- Z i-\-tømss Cu {]iv\sø kao-]n- m\pw kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[nbpss N - q-sn \n p-sim v ae- -c-k-`-bn A\pc-RvP\w km[y-am- m\pw BWv ]cn-{i-an-t - -Xv. Ime-L w k`-bn \n pw B{K-ln- p- Xpw AXp- X-s -bm-wv.

RNI No. KERMAL/2012/46014 Registered. Reg. No. KL/ALY/0067/2016-2018 Date of Publication 15-10-2017 Price Rs. 10/- Licence No. KL/CR/ALU/WPP-04/2016-18 Licensed to Post Without Pre-payment \Ωp-sS-sbms Pohn-X-ßfpw IqSp-X k -S-ßfpsS IS Xs! tcmk-ß-fpss IS-_m- yxifpss, \nµ-\-ß-fp-ss, X-ß-fp-sS, A{]-Xo- nx hntbm-k-ß-fpss... \ne-bn- m- -b-ß-fn apßnt m-ip-tºmƒ Xmßm \mw {]Xo- n Hcp Ichpw \o p-h-cp- n F p-iqsn Adn-bp-tºmƒ Cu k -S-ß-fpsS \Sp- -S-en ns v Ic-bp-I-b- msx ]ns F p-sn-øm? Chn-sS-bmWv {InkvXp ]pxn-sbmcp hgn \ap v Xpd- p-x-cp- -Xv. ]gb \nba C{km-tb-en\v IS ]nf mwp hgn sxfn-s -sx- n ]pxnb C{km-tb-en\v hgn-sbm-cp- p- Xv IS-en\p api-fneqss Xs -bm-wv. \ΩpsS F m tcmk-ß-fp-tsbpw, k -S-ß-fp-tSbpw IS-en\p api-fn-eqss Xs -bmwo hgn! \sω Xf- n-sp _ -\-ß-fpsS A[o-iXz i n-iƒ p api-fn-eqssbpamwo hgn. AXp-sIm- p-x-s -bmwv {InkvXp IS -c- n-eqss \S p t]mb-xv. Cß-t\bpw Hcp hgnbps v \sω Hm Ω-s -Sp-Øn-s m v! simsp- m- ns\im -am- p kw`-h-øn tbip ]S-In injy s m- -ap- v. Chn-sS-bm- Is injy-k-w-sam- -bv mwv Xpg-bp- -Xv. AXpw Ccp-fn Xnc-am-e-I-fn Cf-In-a-dn-bp ]S-In! Ch -cn-in-te-bv mwv IS-en-\p-ta B[n-]-Xyap- -h-\mbn {InkvXp IS- p-h-cp- -Xv. "ss[cy-ambn-cn- p-hn Rm\mWv `b-s -ts '' F sszh- {]-Xy- o-i-c-w-øns Bh Øn- -s -Sp Dd- pambn! F n pw tbip km n yw Xncn- -dn-bmsx injy-kww IqSpX `bm-xp-c-cmbn F Xp kxyw. ImcWw blqz kwkv m-c-øn F m- Øcw A[o-i-i- n-i-fp-tsbpw Bhm-k-ÿm-\- ambn mwv kap-{zsø hne-bn-cp-øp-i. CXp-sIm- mwv {InkvXp-hns\I v `qxw F -h sx n- -cn- p- -Xv. Pohn-X-Ønse GXv Xnc-t m-fn\p api-fn-eq-ssbpw \S- m-\m-hp-sa- v, Hcp i nbv pw AXns\ XS- -s -Sp-Øm-\m-hn-s pw CXn-s\ mw aosx \S- p-xs ImWn- p-x- -h {InkvXp!. ]t \mw ]e-t mgpw De- p-t]m-ip- p. Xnc- m Øp-I-fn apßn-t m-hp- p, ]t{xm-kn-s\-t m se! ]t{xmkv i -tb-xp-an- msx IS sh- - Øn\p IpdpsI Nhp n \S- -h Xs! ]t \sω-t mse CSbv v C -e-bpss k -S-ß-fn-tebv pw, \msf-bpss DXvI-WvT-I-fn-te-bv p-sam v ]mfn t\m nt mhp p! Adn-bmsX AXn apßnt m-hp-ibpw!. sszhsa... Rß-fp-sS-sb m k -Sß-fpsS IS-en\p api-fn-eq-tsbpw \S- m-\p Ir]... AXn-\mbn \ap v {]m n- mw. IhnX IuSneyw ^m. _nt\mbv tpm IuSney X{ w ^Ww hns Øn aucy-kwlw \nd- m-sn-sp-tºmƒ Ft NX- -c-bp p? t\cn ]ou-tb p-t ms s]m hz\w C -sb- p- n Xcnºp kvt\lw Cs -\n- o-izc hnizm-khpw D txm hnizmkn t]cn am{xw BSn-Øn-a p p Rm\-Xn-! B p-ho-ip p Rm \mhn agp sht p hogp- nxm Xcp- ƒ B w ImWp p IY-b-dn-bm XmƒIq tam pi Ko_- ns\ sxcp-hn-, A-ßm-Sn-bn, ] n-i-fn ImØn-cn- p p Igp-I-tcsd! simøn-sb-spøp hen- p-iodn DØ-a-aq-ey-ßƒ Xn p Xo m! F{X It]mX c m- nx am sws an\pø tae- n-bn pw Fs knwlm-k\w snω-jnbpw \ns pd-øm n ] p-]t! CS-bs thj-a-wn sn mbv Rm Xs -sb- -dn-bp- p- tzhm! Ime-Øn-s\m-Ø-h-\- sb v \ns sbæp-t m v am p\ Iq! Ipdn v: 1. IuSn-ey : aucy-km-{ampy ÿm]-i-amb N{µ-Kp-]vX-aucys Kpcphpw cm{ ob D]-tZ-jvSmhpw kmº-øni imkv{x- -\p-am-bn-cp- p. A[n-Im-chpw e yhpw t\sp- -Xn\v am -Øns [m Ωo-I-Xsb ]cn-k-wn-t - -Xn F -Xm-bn-cp- p-]- w. 2. aucy-kwlw: N{µ-Kp]vX aucy apx Atim-I-N-{Ih Øn hsc-bp cmpm- - m bp -ßfpw Iem-]-ßfpw hgn km{ampyw hni-kn- n- p. 3. Ko_ v: t]mƒ tpmk^v Ko_ v, \mkn P Ω-\n-bn ln ve-dpss hniz-kvx-\mb a{ n-bm-bn-cp- p. Hcp \pw ]e Bh Øn Dcp-hn- m AXv kxy-sa v P\sØ [cn- n- m-\m-hpw At±-l-Øns XXz-im-kv{X-am-Wv. 4. snωjn: k`m-h-g- ns Imc-W-ß-fn H v. A[n-Im-c- Øns kqn-\.