wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013 ch v jvpbv

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013 ch v jvpbv

evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) eøv 1993 mv j cöwzwôz GKwU RvZxq AvBb mev I gvbevwakvi msmvb mviv ` k 19wU Rjv Kvh vjq I AvBb mnvqzv wk wb Ki gva g eøv AvBb mnvqzv cöv_x `i wb œ Av`vjZ _ K ïiæ K i m e v P Av`vjZ ch ší AvBb mnvqzv w` q _v K eøv Z Yg~j ch v q gvbevwakvi m PZbZv e w, AvBbx civgk Ges gvgjv I ga Zv cwipvjbv K i AwaKvi I AvBbx myi v wbwðz Kivi j ÿ GW fv Kwmi Ask wn m e eøv Rb ^v _ gvgjvi cwipvjbv K i we ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb jm Bb Kiæb: www.blast.org.bd evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) cökvkkvj: ww m ^i 2015 wwrvbb I cö Q`: Gw wkdu gỳ ªY: wcö UK cökvkbvq: evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) cöavb Kvh vjq 1/1, cvbiwbqvi ivw, KvKivBj, XvKv 1000 Uwj dvb: +88(02) 8391970-2, 8317185 d v : +88(02) 8391973 B- gbj: mail@blast.org.bd I qe: www.blast.org.bd dmeyk: www.facebook.com/blastbangladesh MÖš ^Z MZ Ae vb GB cökvkbvwui Askwe kl ev m ú~y Aev a ch v jvpbv, cwigvr bv, cybg ỳ ªY Ges Abyev` Kiv h Z cv i, wkš Zv Kvbfv eb weµ qi Rb ev evwywr K D Ï k e envi Kiv hv e bv GB cökvkbvi Kvb cwiez b eøv i Aby gv`b Avek K Ges cökvkbvwui h Kvb Z_, DcvË e env i eøv i K ZÁZv ^xkvi Ki Z n e h Kvb AbymÜv bi Rb B- gbj Kiæb: publication@blast.org.bd

gyleü wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbvi djvdj GKwÎZ K i Lmov cöwz e`b cö Z Kivq evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) I KgbI qj_ wndg vb ivbum& Bwbwk qwuf (wmgbpaviavb) evsjv `k mycöxg Kv U i AvBbRxex gv: ZvRyj Bmjvg-Gi cöwz K ZÁZv cökvk Ki Q ch v jvpbvi cöwµqvq wefvmxq ch v q civgk mfv Av qvr b Ae`vb iv Lb eøv i AvBb Dc `óv Gm Gg irvdj Kwig I cökí Kg KZ v gwebyj gyj&k wefvmxq civgk mfv Av qvr b mn hvwmzvi Rb eøv i wm ju, Lyjbv, ewikvj I ivrkvnx BDwbU mgš^qkvixmy K AvšÍwiK ab ev` cuvp wefv Mi weá AvBbRxex, AvB bi wkÿkm Yi g~j evb gzvgz I civgk w` q GB cöwz e`b K mg Kivq Avgiv Zv `i cöwz AvšÍwiKfv e K ZÁ cöwz e`bwu ch v jvpbv I m úv`bvi Rb AvBb I mvwjk K `ªi m`m AvBR vk iwebmb, XvKv wek we` vj qi AvBb wefv Mi mn hvmx Aa vck W. i`iqvbyj nk Ges wmgbpaviavb-gi cywjk widg Kg m~wpi mgš^qkvix `exkv cövmv`-gi cöwzi Avgiv we klfv e K ZÁ ab ev` mviv nv mb Abvivix wbe vnx cwipvjk evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv )

m~wpcî 1. cuf wg 1 2. wbhv Zb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi g~j ˆewkó mg~n 3 2.1 Ôwbhv ZbÕ, Ô ndvr Z g Zz Õ I ÔAvBb cö qvmkvix ms või msáv 2.2 wbhv Z bi djvdj Ges kvw Í 2.3 Awf hvm I gvgjv `v qi 2.4 wbhv Z bi Awf hvm Z`šÍ 2.5 Awf hvmkvixi myiÿv 2.6 wbh vzbg~jk Aciv ai wepvi 2.7 evsjv ` ki bvmwik bq Ggb e w³ KZ K msmwvz Aciva Ges ewntmgc b 3. wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zÿ (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi cö qvm 7 4. chv jvpbvi djvdj 8 4.1 wbhv Zb I ndvr Z g Zz i msáv 4.2 AvBb cö qvmkvix ms või msáv 4.3 Awf hvm `v qi 4.4 Z`šÍ 4.5 wepvi 4.6 kvw Í 4.7 ÿwzc~iy 4.8 mvÿx myiÿv 4.9 AwZivóªxK GLwZqvi 4.10 Avwcj Ges wiwfkb 5. mycvwik I Dcmsnvi 13 5.1 mycvwikmg~n 5.2 Dcmsnvi

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv cuf wg wbhv Zb _ K gy³ _vkv cö Z K e w³i gšwjk AwaKvi Awfhy³ e w³ K Aek B AvB bi weavb Abyhvqx h_vh_ AvZ cÿ mg_ bi my hvm w` Z n e h Kvb ai bi wbhv Zb ev eavbbx kvw Í gvby li Rxeb I e w³ ^vaxbzv K ÿzbœ K i hv gšwjk gvbevwakv ii j Nb mve Rbxb gvbevwakvi NvlYvi 3bs Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, ÔcÖ Z K gvby li Rxeb, e w³ ^vaxbzv Ges e w³mz wbivcëvi AwaKvi i q QÕ Ges 5bs Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, Ô Kvb gvbyl K hš Yv ev wbôzi, AgvbweK ev jvãbvki `Ð `qv hv e bv ev Abyiƒc AvPiY Kiv hv e bvõ GKBfv e bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKv ii AvšÍR vwzk mb `i 7bs Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, KvD K wbh vzb ev wbôzi, AgvbweK I jvãbvki `Ð ev Abyiƒc Kvb AvPiY Kiv hv e bvõ GB AwaKvi jv K evsjv ` ki msweav bi gšwjk AwaKvi wn m e wbðqzv cö`vb Kiv n q Q wewfbœ AvšÍR vwzk mb `i mv _ GKvZ n q evsjv ` ki msweav bi 31, 32 Ges 35(5) Aby Q` jv Z Rxeb I e w³ ^vaxbzvi AwaKvi Ges wbh vzb ev wbôzi, AgvbweK I jvãbvki `Ð ev Abyiƒc Kvb kvw Í _ K bvmwik `i gy³ _vkvi AwaKv ii wbðqzv cö`vb Kiv n q Q Aa vq 01 Gfv e RvZxq Ges AvšÍR vwzk Dfq AvB b GB AwaKvi jv K bvmwik `i gšwjk gvbevwakvi wn m e ^xk wz `Iqv n q Q hv Riæwi Ae v, RvZxq wbivcëv ev Ab Kvb Kvi Y iwnz Kiv hv e bv mvivwe k wbhv Zb Ges Ab vb wbôzi, AgvbweK ev jvãbvki `Ð ev kvw Íi weiæ Pjgvb msmövg K Av iv djcömy Ki Z 1984 mv ji 10 ww m ^i RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil` Ôwbhv Zb Ges Ab vb wbôzi, AgvbweK ev jvãbvki `Ð ev kvw Íi weiæ Kb fbkbõ (CAT) MÖnY K i 1998 mv ji 5 A ±vei evsjv `k wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk bi cÿf~³ nq wbhv Zb I Ab vb wbôzi AvPiY cöwz iva Ges kvw Í cö`vb wel q Ômve Rbxb gvbevwakvi NvlYvÕ Ges ÔbvMwiK I ivr bwzk AwaKv ii AvšÍR vwzk mb`õ- Gi _ K A bk we ÍvwiZ wewa-weavb wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk b AšÍ f~³ Kiv n q Q ZvQvov wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk bi 4bs Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, Kb fbk bi cö Z K cÿivóª wbh vzbg~jk mkj Kvh µg K Zv `i dšr`vix AvB b Aciva wn m e ^xk wz w` Z n e Ges mswkøó Aciv ai iæz Abyhvqx ch vß kvw Í wbwðz Ki Z n e 1 wbôzi Ges jvãbvki AvPiY ev kvw Í _ K gy³ _vkvi wel q mvsweavwbk wbðqzv _vkv m Ë I evsjv ` ki bvmwikmy cövqkb GB ai bi wbh vz bi wkkvi niqvi Awf hvm i q Q we kl K i AvBb cö qvmkvix ms v Kvb e w³ K MÖdZvi ev AvUK Kivi ci ndvrzkvjxb mg q MÖdZviK Z e w³i KvQ _ K ^xkv ivw³g~jk Revbe `x Av`v qi ÿ Î GB ai bi wbh vz bi Awf hvm D V 1 Aby Q` 4(2), wbhv Zb Ges Ab vb wbôzi, AgvbweK ev jvãbvki `Ð ev kvw Íi weiæ Kb fbkb 1

Aa vq 01 hw`i dšr`vix Kvh wewai 330 avivq eavbbx MÖdZvi Ges AvU Ki weiæ AvBbMZ myiÿv i q Q ZeyI dšr`vix Kvh wewai 54 avivi AvIZvq c ivqvbv Qvov MÖdZvi I 167 avivi AvIZvq Awfhy³ K cywjk ndvr Z ivlvi ÿgzv Ace env ii d j b vqwepvi cövwß _ K ewâz n Q Ges wbhv Zb ev wbôzi, AgvbweK I jvãbvki `Ð _ K gy³ _vkvi gz gšwjk AwaKviI jw NZ n Q evsjv `k mycöxg Kv U i nvb KvU wefvm eøv I Ab vb ebvg evsjv `k I Ab vb 2 gvgjvq gzvgz `q h, GB aviv jv msweav bi ms M wkqzuv AmsMwZc~Y Ges G jvi ms kvab cö qvrb GB gvgjvi iv q nvb KvU wefvm Qq gv mi g a GB AmsMwZmg~n `~i Kivi Rb mvz `dv mycvwik cö`vb K i Ges mikvi K AvBb ms kva bi Rb wb ` kbv cö`vb K i Q ZvQvov GB aviv jvi AvIZvq AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m `i ÿgzvi Ace envi iva Ki Z nvb KvU 15 `dv wb ` kbvi cö`vb K i Q mvsweavwbk wbðqzv Ges Av`vj Zi wm vší _vkv m Ë I GB myiÿvmg~n memgq Kv R Av m bv, d j ekxifvm ÿ Î G jv wed j hv Q AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi Øviv wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zÿ i NUbv N UB hv Q hgb, 2013 mv j AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi Øviv 72 Rb wepvi ewnf Z nz vi wkkvi nq 3 GB ai bi gvbevwakvi j Nb iv a GKwU c~y v½ AvBb cöyq b bvmwik mgv Ri m`m Ges gvbevwakvi msmvb jv `vex Rvwb q Avm Q ZvQvov wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk bi AvIZvq wbh vzbg~jk mkj Kg KvÛ K Aciva wn m e MY K i AvBb cöyq bi eva evakzv GB `vex K Av iv kw³kvjx K i mvgvwrk GB cöwÿ Z, AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m KZ K wbhv Zbg~jK mkj Kvh µg K Aciva wn m e MY Ki Z MZ 5 gvp 2009 RvZxq msm ` Ô emikvix m`m wejõ wn m e GKwU Lmov wej DÌvwcZ nq 4 ciez x Z RvZxq msm` MZ 27 A ±vei 2013 Ôwbhv Zb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb 2013Õ cvm K i wbhv Zb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ÎæwU we køly K i mxgve Zvmg~n wpwýz Ki Z Ges AvBbwU Kvh Kifv e ev Íevq bi Rb mycvwikgvjv cö`vb Ki Z eøv GKwU M elyv cwipvjbv K i M elyv cwipvjbvi ÿ Î G msµvší AvBb, wewagvjv I M elyv cöwz e`b ch v jvpbvi cvkvcvwk GB AvB bi ch v jvpbv m ú K wefvmxq chv q 5wU civgk mfv 5 Av qvrb K i Q hlv b AvBbRxex, AvB bi wkÿk, gvbevwakvi Kg xmn mswkøó Ab vb e w³em Dcw Z wq jb 2 eøv I Ab vb ebvg evsjv `k I Ab vb, 55 wwgjavi (GBPwmwW) (2003) 363 3 http://greenwatchbd.com/504-violence-deaths-72-extrajudicial-killings-53-disappearances-in-2013/ 4 Khan, Saira Rahman, How to kill a pro-people law, New Age, 26 March 2015 5 XvKv (29 b f ^i 2014), wm ju (28 deªæqvix 2015), ewikvj (11 GwcÖj 2015), Lyjbv (27 gvp 2015) Ges ivrkvnx (16 g 2015) 2

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv wbhv Zb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013 -Gi g~j ˆewkó mg~n evsjv ` k Ôwbhv ZbÕ Ges Ô ndvr Z g Zz Õi AvBbMZ msáv cö`v bi cö_g cöqvm GB AvB b `Lv hvq ZvQvov GB AvB b Aciv ai wkkvi ev ÿwzmö Í e w³ `i Kvh Ki myiÿv e e v cöpj bii Dcvq LuvRv n q Q Awf hvm `v qi, Z`šÍ cöwµqv Ges kvw Í cö`v bi wewa-weavb m ú K I AvB b we ÍvwiZ ejv n q Q wb œ AvBbwUi g~j ewkó mg~ ni mswÿßmvi Av jvpbv Kiv nj Aa vq 02 2.1 Ôwbhv ZbÕ, Ô ndvr Z g Zz Õ I ÔAvBb cö qvmkvix ms või msáv wbh vzb kãwu 1972 mv j cö_g evsjv ` k AvB bi fvlvq cö ek K i Ges msweav bi 35 bs Aby Q` Abyhvqx wbhv Zb wbwl hw`i msweavb ev Ab Kvb AvB b wbh vzb K msávwqz Kiv nqwb wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-G cö_g wbh vz bi mywbw` ó AvBbMZ msáv cö`vb Kiv n q Q 2(6) aviv Abymv i; ÒÔwbh vzbõ A_ Kó nq Ggb ai bi kvixwik I gvbwmk wbh vzb; GZ`& e ZxZ- K) Kvb e w³ ev Aci Kv bv e w³i wbku nb Z Z_ A_ev ^xkv ivw³ Av`v q; L) m `nfvrb A_ev Acivax Kvb e w³ K kvw Í cö`v b; M) Kv bv e w³ A_ev Zvnvi gva g Aci Kvb e w³ K fqfxwz `Lv bv; N) ˆel g i wfwë Z Kv iv cö ivpbv ev D vwb, Kv iv m wzµ g A_ev wbr ÿgzv e j Kv bv mikvwi Kg KZ v A_ev mikvwi ÿgzve j; -GBiƒc Kg mvabi wbh vzb wnmv e MY nb e Ó GB AvB bi 2(7) avivq Ô ndvr Z g Zz Õi msáv cö`vb Kiv n q Q; ÒÔ ndvr Z g Zz Õ A_ mikvwi Kvb Kg KZ vi ndvr Z Kvb e w³i g Zz ; Bnv QvovI ndvr Z g Zz ewj Z A ea AvUKv `k, AvBb cö qvmkvix ms v KZ K MÖßviKv j Kvb e w³i g Zz KI wb ` k Kwi e; Kvb gvgjvq mvÿx ndk ev bv ndk wrávmvev`kv j g Zz I ndvr Z g Zz i AšÍfz ³ nb e Ó 3

Avevi ÔAvBb cö qvmkvix ms võ A_ cywjk, i vwcw A vkkb e vuvwjqb, ew vi MvW evsjv `k, Kv gm, Bwg MÖkb, Aciva Z`šÍ wefvm (wmavbww), we kl kvlv, Mv q `v kvlv, Avbmvi wfwwwc I Kv MvW mn ` k AvBb cö qvm I ejerkvix mikvwi Kvb ms v K eysv e 6 2.2 wbhv Z bi djvdj Ges kvw Í Aa vq 02 AvBb Abyhvqx wbhv Z bi m ve kvw Í b~b Zg cuvp eqi Kviv`Ð A_ev 50 nvrvi UvKv Avw_ K Rwigvbv Av`vj Zi wbr ^ we epbvq h Kvb GKwU A_ev Dfq kvw Í cö`vb Ki Z cv ib Awfhy³ e w³ wbhv Z bi Rb `vlx mve Í n j msÿz e w³/wfkwug 25 nvrvi UvKv ÿwzc~iy cv eb 7 Avi hw` wbhv Z bi d j g Zz nq ZLb kvw Í Av iv K Vvi, m ÿ Î `vlx mve Í e w³ hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð A_ev Kgc ÿ GK jÿ UvKv A_ `Ð A_ev Dfq ` Ð `wðz n eb wbhv Z bi Kvi Y g Zz n j msÿz e w³/wfkwug ÿwzc~iy eve` `yb jÿ UvKv cv eb 8 wbhv Z bi gz `y g mnvqzvkvixmy, wbhv Zb msmvb Ki Z hviv Póv K i Q, mvnvh ev cö jvfb w` q Q ev wbhv Z bi lohš K i Q Zv `i Rb I GB AvB b kvw Íi weavb ivlv n q Q GRb cö Z K Awfhy³ e w³ `yb eq ii Kviv`Ð A_ev b~b Zg 20 nvrvi UvKv Rwigvbv A_ev Dfq` Ð `wðz n eb Avw_ K Rwigvbv A_ev ÿwzc~i Yi UvKv `Ð NvlYvi 14 w` bi g a Aek B wepvwik Av`vj Z Rgv w` Z n e 2.3 Awf hvm I gvgjv `v qi Kvb e w³ GLwZqvi m úbœ Kvb Av`vj Zi mvg b wbhv Z bi Awf hvm Ki j Av`vjZ ZrÿYvr Awf hvmkvixi e³e wjwlz fv e wjwce Ki eb Zvici Av`vjZ Awf hvmkvix K mgwj ½i iwr vw Wv³vi Øviv `n cixÿvi Av `k w` eb 9 wbhv Z bi ÿz I wpýmg~n kbv³ Kivmn wbhv Z bi m ve mgq wby q K i Wv³vi 24 N Uvi g a cöwz e`b cö Z Ki eb 10 cöwz e` bi GK Kwc Av`vj Z Ges Aci GK Kwc Awf hvmkvix ev Zvi cöwzwbwa K w` eb 11 Awf hvm MÖn Yi ci Av`vjZ gvgjv `v q ii Av `k w` eb Ges wjwlz e³ e i GKwU Kwc cywjk mycvi A_ev cö qvr b DaŸ Zb cywjk Awdmv ii wbku cöi Yi e e v Ki eb 12 GB AvBb Abyhvqx Kvb Z Zxqcÿ whwb wbhv Z bi NUbv ` L Qb wzwbi Av`vj Z Awf hvm Ki Z cv ib G ai bi Awf hv Mi ÿ Î 6 wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013, aviv 2(4) 7 cöv ³, aviv 15(1) 8 cöv ³, aviv 15 (2) 9 cöv ³, aviv 4(1)(wm) 10 cöv ³, aviv 4 (2) 11 cöv ³, aviv 4 (3) 12 cöv ³, aviv 5 (1) 4

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv Av`vjZ NUbv j cwi`k b Ki Z cv ib 13 Avevi, Z Zxq Kvb e w³ whwb ÿwzmö Í bb wzwbi `vqiv RR Av`vjZ ev cywjk mycv ii wb P bq Ggb cywjk Kg KZv i Kv Q wbhv Zb msnu bi Awf hvm Ki Z cv ib 14 GB AvB bi Aax b h Kvb Aciv ai wepvi GKgvÎ `vqiv RR Av`vj ZB AbywôZ n e 2.4 wbhv Z bi Awf hvm Z`šÍ Awfhy³ e w³i c`wei wb P bq Ggb cywjk Kg KZ v K Av`vjZ Z`šÍ KvR cwipvjbvi Rb wb ` k w` eb 15 hw` wbi cÿzvi wel q msÿz e w³ hyw³ `Lvb h, cywj ki c ÿ h_vh_ Z`šÍ KvR m úbœ Kiv m e bq Zvn j wzwb wepvwik Z` šíi Av e`b Ki Z cv ib wepvwik Z` šíi Av e` b ewy Z KviYmg~ n hw` Av`vjZ mš ó nq Zvn j Av`vjZ wepvwik Z` šíi Av `k w` Z cv ib 16 Awf hvm `v q ii w`b _ K 90 Kg w`e mi g a Z`šÍKvR Aek B m úbœ Ki Z n e hw` hyw³msmz Kvi Y Z`šÍ KvR wejw ^Z nq Zvn j mswkøó Z`šÍ Kg KZ v Av`vj Z Dcw Z n q mgq e w i Av e`b Ki j Ges Av`vjZ Av e`b gäyi Ki j Z`šÍ KvR Av iv 30 w`b e w Ki Z cv ib 17 Z`šÍKvix Kg KZv ev wepvi wefvmxq Z`šÍKvix Kg KZv Av`vj Z cöwz e`b `vwl ji mgq, Awf hvmkvix cöwz e`b c q Qb wkbv Ges cöwz e`b c q _vk j KZ Zvwi L c q Qb Zv Av`vjZ K Rvbv eb 18 msÿz e w³ wb R ev Zvi AvBbMZ cöwzwbwai gva g GB ai bi cöwz e`b MÖn Yi 30 w` bi g a Gi we ivwazv Ki Z cvi eb 19 Aa vq 02 2.5 Awf hvmkvixi myiÿv 2013 mv ji wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvB bi 11 avivq Awf hvmkvix K myiÿv cö`v bi c wz i q Q, hvi AvIZvq wzwb Awfhy³ e w³i KvQ _ K myiÿv cviqvi Rb `vqiv RR Av`vj Z wcwukb `v qi Ki Z cv ib wcwukb MÖnY K i Av`vjZ weev`x K 7 w` bi bvwuk w` q 14 w` bi g a wcwukbwu Aby gv`b ev evwzj Ki eb Av`vjZ cö qvrb g b Ki j Awfhy³ K Kgc ÿ 7 w` bi AšÍix Yi Av `k w` Z cv ib Ges mg q mg q Zv e w Ki Z cv ib 20 Av`vjZ wbr we epbvq Awf hvmkvix K myiÿv cö`v bi Rb Av`vj Zi vb cwiez b Ges weev`x K wbw` ó Kvb GjvKvq cö e ki wb laváv Rvwimn we kl e e v MÖnY Ki Z cvi eb 13 cöv ³, aviv 6 14 cöv ³, aviv 7(1) 15 cöv ³, aviv 5(5) 16 cöv ³, aviv 5 (2) 17 cöv ³, aviv 8 18 cöv ³, aviv 5 (3) 19 cöv ³, aviv 5(4) 20 cöv ³, aviv 11 (4) 5

2.6 wbhv Zbg~jK Aciv ai wepvi Aa vq 02 GB AvB bi AvIZvq gvgjv `v q ii w`b _ K 180 w` bi g a Aek B gvgjvi wepvi m úbœ Ki Z n e hw` hyw³msmz Kvi Y D³ mg qi g a gvgjvwui wepvi m úbœ bv nq, Zvn j ciez x 30 w` bi g a wepvikvh Aek B m úbœ Ki Z n e GB AvBb Abyhvqx hviv `vlx mve Í n eb, A_ `Û ev ÿwzc~iy Rgv `Iqv ^v c ÿ Zviv kvw Íi weiæ nvb Kv U wwwfkb-g Avwcj Ki Z cvi eb ZvQvov msÿz e w³ D PZi Av`vj Z Avwcj Ges wiwfdi Ki Z cvi eb 21 2.7 evsjv ` ki bvmwik bq Ggb e w³ KZ K msmwvz Aciva Ges ewntmgc b evsjv ` ki bvmwik bb Ggb Kvb e w³ hw` GB AvB bi AvIZvq Kvb Aciv a MÖdZvi nb Z e wzwb Zvi ` ki nvbkwgk bi mv _ hvmv hvm Ki Z cvi eb hw` evsjv ` k Zvi ` ki nvbkwgkb bv _v K, Zvn j cvk ez x ` k Zvi ` ki nvbkwgk bi mv _ hvmv hvm Ki Z cvi eb 22 evsjv ` ki ciivóª gš Yvjq MÖdZviK Z e w³i ` ki KZ cÿ K Zvi wepv ii Rb ewntmgc bi Aby iva Ki Z cv ib evsjv ` k wbhv Z bi Rb Awfhy³ Ab Kvb iv óªi bvmwik K hw` Zvi `k ewntmgc b Ki Z Aby iva K i, evsjv ` ki ciivóª gš Yvj qi mswkøó wefvm H e w³i wepvi ev ewntmgc b m ú K wk e e v wb q Q ev biqvi cö Íve Ki Q m wel q mswkøó ivóª K Rvbv bvi eva evakzv i q Q wbhv Z bi Rb Awfhy³ e w³i weiæ dšr`vix gvgjv iæry Ki Z H ` ki mswkøó KZ c ÿi Kv Q evsjv `k mikvi cövmw½k cögvyvw` mieivn Ki Z cv ib GB AvB bi AvIZvq ewntmgc bi welqwu 1974 mv ji ewntmgc b AvBb Abyhvqx wbqwš Z n e 21 cöv ³, aviv 16. 22 cöv ³, aviv 17. 6

webv c ivqvbvq MÖdZvi I wigvû: nvb Kv U i wb ` kbv I ev ÍeZv wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zÿ (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013 -Gi cö qvm 2013 mv ji A ±ve i wbh vzb we ivax AvBbwU cvm n ji nv Z Mvbv K qkwu gvgjv GB AvB bi AvIZvq `v qi n q Q ˆ`wbK cöwîkvq cökvwkz msev` Abyhvqx cywj ki wbh vz b wbnz wgicy ii RyU e emvqx myrb nz v gvgjv GB AvB b cö_g `v qik Z gvgjv hv MZ 20 RyjvB 2014 `v qi Kiv nq 23 A_P wemz `yb eqi mviv ` k AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi Øviv wbh vzb Ges ndvr Z g Zz i A bk jv Lei cwîkvq cökvwkz n q Q G Z eysv hvq h, GB AvBb m ú K mvaviy RbMY m PZb bq Avevi, AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m KZ K wbh vz bi weiæ cöwzkv ii Rb mywbw` ó fv e GB AvBbwU _vkv ^ Ë I mswkøó Kg KZ vmy GB AvB bi AvIZvq gvgjv Avg j wb Z Mwogwm K ib hvi cök ó D`vniY wm ju KvZqvjx _vbvi gvgjv GB NUbvq KvZqvjx _vbvi fvicövß Kg KZ vmn 5 Rb cywjk m` m i weiæ R bk Kvjvg PŠayix K MZ 17 RyjvB 2014 Zvwi L iæzi wbh vz bi Awf hvm D V wbh vz bi wkkvi e w³i AvZ xq- ^Rb Awfhy³ cywjk Kg KZ v `i weiæ gvgjv Ki Z PvB j mswkøó KZ cÿ gvgjv MÖnY K ibwb ciez x Z msÿzä e w³ gnvgvb nvb Kv U ixu Av e`b Ki j nvb KvU MZ 24 RyjvB 2014 gvgjv `v q ii Av `k cö`vb K ib Av `k cö`v bi 10 w`b ci MZ 5 AvMó 2014 cywjk KZ cÿ gvgjv `v qi K ib 24 mswkøó KZ c ÿi GB ai bi AvPiY GB AvB bi cö qvm K evavmö Í Ki Q Aa vq 03 23 http://www.asia-observer.com/template/news.php?news=uk9xlgadygxz&&ac=bangladesh 24 http://newagebd.net/37239/case-filed-against-5-cops-10-days-after-hc-order/ 7

chv jvpbvi djvdj chv jvpbvi djvdj wb P `Iqv nj - 4.1 wbhv Zb I ndvr Z g Zz i msáv Aa vq 04 GB AvB b wbhv Z bi msáv K ïaygvî Z_ I ^xkv ivw³ Av`v qi Rb kvixwik I gvbwmk hš Yv cö`v bi g a mxgve ivlv n q Q Ges wbh vz bi eûg~lx I RwUj welq jv K AvIZvfz³ K iwb Av`vj Zi wigvû Av ` k ev wepv ii A cÿvq _vkv e `x `i kvixwik I gvbwmk wbh vzb AšÍf y³ Ki Z GB msáv e _ n q Q ZvQvov ÿgzvi Ace envi K i Kvb e w³ ev mikvix Kg KZ v KZ K cöz ÿ ev c ivÿfv e kvixwik ev gvbwmk wbh vz bi welqwu GB msávq Abycw Z GB msáv mywbw` ófv e wbhv Zb wn m e wbôzi, AgvbweK I jvãbvki `Ð K AšÍfy ³ Ki Z e _ n q Q AwaKš, 1948 mv ji RvwZms Ni wbhv Zb we ivax Kb fbk b cö`ë wbh vz bi AvšÍR vwzk gvb`û m úbœ msávi cöwzdjb NUv Z cv iwb Avevi ÔgvbwmK wbh vzbõ, Ô ndvrzõ I GB AvB bi Ab vb Dcv`v bi msávmz A úózv GB AvB bi myôz cö qvm K evavmö Í Ki e d j H mkj Dcv`v bi msáv cwi vi niqv DwPZ civgk mfvq wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zÿ i msávq emikvwi e w³ I cöwzôvb KI AšÍf y³ Kivi cö Íve `Iqv n qwqj Avevi wbh vz bi aib wn m e al Y, hšb nqivwbmn Ab vb wj½wfwëk mwnsmzvi wel q AvB b D jøl bb 4.2 AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi msáv AvB bi 2(4) avivq AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi msáv cö`vb Kiv n q Q hlv b mkj AvBb cö qvmkvix ms v K AšÍfy ³ Kiv nqwb gv`k`ªe wbqš Y Awa`ßi, `yb xwz `gb Kwgkb Ges Ab vb wbivcëv evwnbxi m`m I AvBb cö qvm K i _v K Ges GB mkj wefv Mi Kg KZ viv A bk ÿ Î Zv `i Kvh m úv` bi mgq wbhv Z bi AvkÖq wb Z cv i Zv `i K GB msávq AšÍfy ³ Kiv DwPZ 4.3 Awf hvm `v qi GB AvB bi Aax b Aciv ai wepvi `vqiv RR Av`vj Z AbywôZ n e wkš AvB b Aciv ai Avgj hvm Av`vjZ KvbwU Zv úó ev mywbw` ó K i ejv bb Avevi hw` msÿzä e w³ cywjk ndvr Z _v K Zvn j wzwb Kxfv e Awf hvm `v qi Ki eb m wel qi wkqz ejv bb 8

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv 4.4 Z`šÍ AvB b Aciva Z` šíi Rb cöv_wgkfv e cywj ki Dci `vwqz cö`vb K i Q hw`i GB AvB b ekxifvm ÿ ÎB cywjk Kg KZ vmy Awfhy³ n eb d j G ai bi Z` šíi wbi cÿzv wb q h _ó cökœ _vk e cywjkx Z` šíi cvkvcvwk wepvwik Z` šíi weavb _vk ji wepvwik Z`šÍ K eva Zvg~jK ivlv nqwb hw` Awf hvkvix Av`vj Z wepvwik Z` šíi Av e`b K ib Ges Av`vjZ hw` hyw³msmz g b K i Av e`b gäyi K ib, KejgvÎ ZLwb wepvwik Z`šÍ AbywôZ n e 25 Avevi cv g U g Kiv Ges cv g U g cöwz e`b msmön Kivi cöwµqvi AvB b Abycw Z Z` šíi Rb eu a `Iqv mgqmxgv wb qi cökœ Av Q AvB bi 8(1) aviv Abyhvqx Awf hvmwu cö_g wjwce Kivi mgq _ K 90 Kg w`e mi g a Aek B Z`šÍ m úbœ Ki Z n e Z e hyw³msmz Kvi Y Z` šíi mgq Av iv 30 w`b e w Kiv hv e wkš hw` eu a mgqmxgvi g a Z`šÍ m úbœ bv nq Zvn j Kx ai bi c wz AbymiY Kiv n e Zv AvB bi Kv_vI wbw` ófv e ejv bb ZvQvov mswkøó Z`šÍ Kg KZ vi Am`vPiY ev h_vh_ Z`šÍ Ki Z e _ n j AvB b Zvi Rb Kvb kvw Íi weavb ivlv nqwb Aa vq 04 4.5 wepvi AvB bi 14(2) avivq Awf hvm `vwl ji ZvwiL _ K 180 w` bi g a wepvikvh m ú bœi mgqmxgv eu a `qv n q Q Z e Av`vjZ hyw³msmz Kvi Y AwZwi³ 30 w`b e w Ki Z cvi e wkš hw` eu a `qv mgqmxgvi g a wepvi KvR m úbœ bv nq Zvn j GB gvgjvi cwiywz Kx n e m wel q AvB b Kvb úó weavb bb 4.6 kvw Í AvB bi Aax b Aciva jvi kvw Íi ey bv `Iqv n q Q 15(1), (2) I (3) avivq Z e kvw Í msµvší AvB bi avivq wkqz A úózv i q Q 15(2) avivq ejv n q Q; Ô Kv bv e w³ Ab Kv bv e w³ K hw` wbh vzb K ib Ges D³ wbh vz bi d j D³ e w³ hw` g Zz eiy K ib Zvnv nb j wbh vzbkvix GB AvB bi aviv 13 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Abyhvqx Aciva Kwiqv Qb ewjqv MY nb e Ges Z¾b wzwb Ab~ b hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`Ð A_ev Ab~ b GK j UvKv A_ `Û ev Dfq ` Ð `wðz nb eb Ges Dnvi AwZwi³ `yb j UvKv wzmö Í/ms zä e w³/e w³ `i K wzc~iy cö`vb Kwi eb Õ 25 cöv ³, aviv 17 9

Aa vq 04 GB AvB bi Aax b wewfbœ Aciv ai Rb kvw Íi h gvîv ev K VviZv cö`vb Kiv n q Q, Zv 1860 mv ji `Ð wewa Z ewy Z GKB ai bi Aciv ai Rb kvw Íi gvîv ev K VviZvi cöwzdjb K i bv AvB b kvw Í cö`vb g~jzt Kviv`Ð I ÿwzc~i Yi gv S mxgve, wkš eilv Í ev PvKzixPz Z Kivmn Ab vb wefvmxq kvw Íg~jK e e v AvB b AšÍfy ³ Kiv nqwb ZvQvov AvB b wfkwug/msÿz e w³ K ÿwzc~iy cö`v bi weavb ivlv n q Q wkš Kxfv e ÿwzc~iy cwi kva Kiv n e Zvi mywbw` ó Kvb c wzi D jøl bb AwaKš, AvB b Ly bi Rb g Zÿ `Ð cö`v bi weavb ivlv nqwb, d j Kvb fqven ev b ksm ndvr Z g Zz ev µmdvqvi n j m e v P kvw Í cö`v bi my hvm bb Avevi 15 avivi Av ikwu gšwjk mxgve Zv nj, Ly bi Aciva ZLwb kvw Í hvm n e hlb wbh vz bi d j ndvr Z g Zz n e GB weavb Ab vb eavbbx Kvi Y ev hlv b wbh vz bi mvÿ -cögvy A` k Ggb ndvr Z g Zz i ÿ Î e wzµg cöfve dj e D`vniY wn m e ejv hvq, cywjk ndvr Z wel cö qv M g Zz i ci wfkwug K gvbwmk wbhv Z bi cögvy cviqv hv e bv 4.7 ÿwzc~iy GB AvB b cö`ë ÿwzc~i Yi cwigvy G Kev ib Achv ß Awfhy³ e w³ hw` wbh vz bi Rb `vlx mve Í nq Zvn j cuwpk nvrvi UvKv Ges wbhv Z bi d j g Zz i Rb `vlx mve Í nq Zvn j `yb jÿ UvKv wfkwug/msÿz e w³ K ÿwzc~iy cö`vb Ki Z n e hw`i 2005 mv ji 16 ww m ^i RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil` 60/170 iry jk bi gva g M nxz ÔAvšÍR vwzk gvbevwakvi AvBb I AvšÍR vwzk gvbwek AvB bi iæzi j N bi d j ÿwzmö Í e w³i cöwzkvi I ÿwzc~i Yi AwaKvi msµvší gšwjk bxwzgvjv I wb ` wkkvõ- Z ÿwzc~iy wba vi Yi GKwU AvšÍRv wzk gvb`ð B Zvg a cöwzwôz n q Q, wkš GB AvB b ÿwzc~iy wba vi Yi ÿ Î D³ bxwzgvjv I wb ` wkkv AbymiY Kiv nqwb 20 bs gšwjk bxwzgvjv I wb ` wkkvq ejv n q Q, ÒAvšÍR vwzk gvbevwakvi AvBb I AvšÍR vwzk gvbwek AvB bi iæzi j Nb msµvší cö Z K NUbvi cwiw wz, h_v_ Zv I j N bi iæz Abycv Z A_ bwzkfv e wba viy hvm h Kvb ÿwzi ÿwzc~iy cö`vb Ki Z n e, hgb; K) kvixwik I gvbwmk ÿwz L) PvKzix, wkÿv I mvgvwrk myweavmn nviv bv my hvmmg~n M) e MZ ÿwz Ges DcvR bi ÿwz 10

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4.10 Avwcj Ges wiwfkb Aa vq 04 AvB bi 16 avivq Avwcj Kivi cöwµqv ejv n q Q wkš Avwc ji Rb mgqmxgv wbw` ó Kiv nqwb A_ vr KZw` bi g a Avwcj Ki Z n e Zvi D jøl bb Avevi 16(2) avivq ejv n q Q, ÔwfKwUg/ msÿz e w³/ e w³ivi Avcxj A_ev wiwfdi Rb EaŸ Zb Av`vj Zi Øvi nb Z cvwi eõ ez gvb AvB bi mv _ mvgäm i L ÔwiwfDÕ kãwui j ÔwiwfkbÕ kãwu cöwz vcb Kiv hyw³hy³ Ab fv e, Avwcj I wiwfkb Av e` bi ÿ Î dšr`vix Kvh wewa cö qvm Kivi weavb AvB b hy³ Kiv h Z cv i 12

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv mycvwik I Dcmsnvi wbh vzb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013 GKwU bzzb AvBb hv we kl I AZ ší ms e`bkxj cök wzi Aciva wb q KvR K i GB AvB bi ÎæwUmg~n we køly Ges ev Íevq bi P v jämg~n wpwýz Ki Z eøv wewfbœ AvBb I wewa ch v jvpbv K i Q D³ ch v jvpbvi djvdjmg~n eøv cuvpwu wefvmxq kn i AvBbRxex, AvB bi wkÿk, gvbevwakvi Kg x I mswkøó Ab vb `i mv _ gzwewbgq mfv K i GB mkj mfvq Av jvpke ` gvbevwakvi I ^vfvwek b vqwepv ii bxwzgvjv K mgybœz ivl Z Ges AvB bi Kvh Ki cö qv Mi Rb wewfbœ mycvwikgvjv cö`vb K ib Aa vq 05 5.1 mycvwikmg~n AvB bi wewfbœ w`k ch v jvpbvq AskMÖnYKvixMY wbgœwjwlz mycvwikmg~n cö`vb K ib- ïaygvî Z_ msmön I ^xkv ivw³ Av`v qi Rb wbh vz bi g a wbhv Z bi msáv mxgve ivlv DwPZ bq wbh vzb msmwvz niqvi m ve mkj D Ïk I cwiw wz msávq AšÍ f ³ Kiv DwPZ ZvQvov wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk b wbh vz bi msávq h mkj Dcv`vb i q Q AvšÍR vwzk gvb` Ûi cöwzdjb NUv Z Zvi me jv Dcv`vb Aš Íf ³ Kiv DwPZ AvB b Ô ndvrzõ-gi Kvb msáv cö`vb Kiv nqwb GB AvBb K Av iv djcömy Ki Z Ô ndvrzõ -Gi GKwU mywbw` ó msáv _vkv DwPZ ÔmiKvix Kg KZ võ I ÔAv`vjZÕmn Av iv wkqz msáv AvB b cwi vi Kiv cö qvrb hgb, mikvix Kg Pvix (Aemi) AvBb, 1974-Gi 2(wW) avivq ÔmiKvix Kg PvixÕi msáv cö`vb Kiv n q Q ÔAvBb cö qvmkvix ms või msávq mkj AvBb cö qvmkvix ms v I AvBb cö qv M wb qvwrz wbivcëv evwnbxmn gv`k wbqš Y Awa`ßi Ges `ybx wz `gb Kwgkb K AšÍfy ³ Kiv DwPZ GB AvB bi Aax b mkj Aciv ai Rb Avgwj Av`vjZ wbw` ó Kiv DwPZ hv ez gv b A úó ZvQvov cywjk ndvr Z AvUKK Z e w³ KZ K wbh vz bi Awf hvm `vwl ji cöwµqv wba viy Kiv cö qvrb AvBbwU Z gqbv Z` šíi Kg c wz wba viy Kiv cö qvrb, g Z `n gqbvz` šíi Rb cöi Yi cöwµqv Ges Kxfv e gqbvz`ší cöwz e`b msmön Kiv n e I K Zv msmön Ki e GB m ú K I wb `k bv _vkv cö qvrb 13

Aa vq 05 AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m we kl K i cywjk evwnbxi m`m MY GB AvB bi Aax b Aciv ai Rb Awfhy³ n Z cv i wkš AvB b Aciva Z` šíi Rb cöv_wgk fv e cywjk K `vwqz cö`vb K i, hv wbi cÿ Z` šíi wek vm hvm Zv K mskq Ki e mrb 5(2) aviv Abyhvqx wepvi wefvmxq Z`šÍ K eva Zvg~jK Kivi mycvwik Kiv n q Q Rjv cywj ki cökvmwbk ZË veavq b bq Ggb GKwU ^vaxb Z`šÍKvix ms v K GB AvB bi Aax b Aciva Z` šíi `vwqz `qvi mycvwiki Kiv n q Q GUvI mycvwik Kiv n qwqj h, GB ai bi Aciv ai Z`šÍ Kivi Rb AvBb k Ljv iÿvkvix evwnbxi wewfbœ BDwbU _ K Z`šÍKvix Kg KZ v wbe vpb Kiv hgb, wmavbww cywjk Awdmvi `i Z`šÍ Ki e ev cywjk Awdmvi i ve Awdmvi `i Z`šÍ Ki e Avevi Z`šÍ Kvh µg 120 w`e mi wbw` ó mgqmxgvi g a hw` kl bv nq Z e Kvb Kvh c wz AbymiY Kiv n e m m ú K wb ` kbv w` ZI AvB bi 8 aviv e _ n q Q 8 avivq G wel q mywbw`ó Kiv DwPZ AvB bi 14 aviv Abyhvqx Aciv ai wepvi KvR 210 Kg w`e mi wbw`ó mgqmxgvi g a kl bv n j Kvb c wz AbymiY K i wepvi Kvh m úbœ n e Zvi wb `k bv `Iqv nqwb GB AvB bi 14 avivq Zv mywbw`ó Kiv DwPZ kvw Í cö`vb msµvší AvB bi weavbmg~n 26 ms kvab Kiv cö qvrb cö_gz, GB AvB bi Aax b Aciv ai Rb h kvw Íi weavb ivlv n q Q Zv Ach vß Ges `Ðwewa Z DwjøwLZ GKB ai bi Aciv ai Rb cö`ë kvw Íi mv _ cvi úwik m ú Knxb `Ðwewa Z ewy Z kvw Íi gvîv ev K VviZvi mv _ m½wz i L GKB ai bi Aciv ai Rb Abyiƒc kvw Í wbwðz Ki Z GB AvB bi weavb jv ms kvab Kiv cö qvrb Ges GB AvB b Aciv ai gvîv Abyhvqx kvw Íi wewfbœ avc niqv DwPZ wøzxqz, 15(1), (2)Ges (3) avivq ewy Z Kviv`Ð Ges Avw_ K Rwigvbvi gv S ÔevÕ Gi cwie Z ÔGesÕ cöwz vcb Kiv mgxwpb Z ZxqZ, gšwjk bxwzgvjv I wb ` wkkvi 27 wfwë Z wfkwug/msÿz e w³ `i Rb eivïk Z ÿwzc~i Yi cwigvb evov bv cö qvrb, hv Z K i GwU cök Z ÿwz I AvBbMZ Awbó niqvi mgvbycvwzk nq ZvQvov, b Mvwk qej Bbóªy g U A v±, 1881 Ges bvix Ges wkï wbhv Zb `gb AvBb, 2000-Gi gz GB AvB bi ÿwzc~i Yi A_ Av`v qi mywbw`ó c wz _vkv DwPZ ÿwzc~i Yi A_ hvmvb GKwU D Ø Mi welq hv AvB b Abycw Z Kvb Kvb ` k hw` Ab Kvb Drm _ K ÿwzc~i Yi A _ i hvmvb bv nq Zvn j 26 cöv ³, aviv 15 (1), (2) I (3) 27 Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly on 16 December 2005 14

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv iv óªi wirvf _ K GB A_ `Iqv nq GB ai bi weavb GB AvB bi mshy³ Kiv cö qvrb Avw_ K Rwigvbv I Kviv`Ð QvovI `vlx AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m `i K PvKzix _ K eilv Í Ges fwel Z Ab Kvb mikvwi I emikvwi PvKzwi Z cö ek wbwl Kivi gz AwZwi³ kvw ÍI hy³ Kiv h Z cv i AvB bi D Ïk K mgybœz ivl Z mvÿx myiÿvi welqwu me P q ekx iæz c~y b vqwepvi wbwðz Ki Z mvÿx myiÿvi welqwu hy³ K i AvB bi ms kvab Kiv DwPZ wbh vzb we ivax Kb fbk bi 5(1) Aby Q `i mv _ msmwz i L GB AvB b AwZivóªxK GLwZqvi A_ vr evsjv ` ki czvkvevnx RvnvR I wegvb K AvB bi GLwZqvify³ K i AvBbwU ms kvab Kiv DwPZ Aa vq 05 AvB bi 16(2) avivq ÕwiwfDÕ k ãi cwie Z ÕwiwfkbÕ kãwu cöwz vcb K i weåvwší `~i Kivi Rb AvB bi ms kvab cö qvrb 5.2 Dcmsnvi evsjv ` ki RvZxq msm` 2013 mv ji A ±vei gv m Ôwbh vzb Ges ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013Õ cöyq bi gva g GK gvbjdjk AR b K i Q GB AvBb cv mi Av M, mikvix Kg Pvix `i we kl K i AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m `i ndvr Z wbh vz bi NUbv wepv i wkqz evav wqj wbh vzb Ges ndvr Z g Zz i NUbv cöwz iv a A bk jv cö qvrbxq c` ÿ ci g a GB AvBb cö_g I GKwU iæz c~y c` ÿc AvB bi mxgve Zv _vkv m Ë I GB AvBb cöyqb K GKwU AMÖMwZ wn m e `Lv n Q Ges gvbevwakvi Kg x I AvBbRxexMY GwU K ^vmz Rvwb q Q GB ch v jvpbvq cövß mxgve Zvmg~n `~i K i AvBbwUi Kvh Ki cö qv Mi Rb AwZkxNª ms kvab Kiv cö qvrb wbh vzb gy³ GKwU mgvr Mo Z RbMY K GB AvBb m ú K m PZb Kivi Rb cöpvivwfhvb Kiv Ges wepvik, AvBbRxex, AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi m`m Ges gvbevwakvikg x `i K GB AvB bi weavbmg~n m ú K aviyv `Iqv cö qvrb cvkvcvwk, GW fv Kmx I RywWwkqvj Gw±wfR gi gva g AvB bi ev Íe cö qvm e w Kiv AZxe Riæix 15

evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) eøv cwiwpwz evsjv `k wjm vj GBW GÛ mvwf mm Uªv (eøv ) ` ki kxl vbxq RvZxq AvBb mnvqzv cö`vbkvix ms v XvKv cöavb Kvh vjq QvovI ` ki 19wU Rjv kn i eøv i kvlv Kvh vjq i q Q eøv Gi jÿ n Q ` ki `wi`ª I myweavewâz RbMY K AvBb mnvqzv cö`vb, b vqwepv ii j ÿ cövwzôvwbk Dbœqb mvab Ges b vqwepvi cövwßi ÿ Î Ggb GKwU cwi ek wbwðz Kiv hv Zv `i cöwz mnvbyf~wz, wbi cÿ, eüzmyjf I AvaywbK AvBb mnvqzvi cvkvcvwk eøv PIL I Advocacy Gi gva g bxwz wba viy, AvBb cöyqb, ms vi mvab Ges wepvi e e vi AvaywbKvq bi gva g mk ji ^v_ msiÿy K i Ggb ai bi mvgvwrk Dbœqb mvab Kivi j ÿ eøv wb œv³ Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i: K) webvg~ j AvBb mnvqzv I mvwj ki gva g we iva wb úwë: eøv webvg~ j AvBbMZ civg k i cvkvcvwk wbh vwzz, Amnvq I Mixe gvby li AwaKvi cöwzôvi Rb mvwj ki gva g we iva wb úwë I webvg~ j gvgjv cwipvjbv K i bvix wbh vz bi gvgjvmn cvwievwik, hšzzk, eûweevn, kög, `Iqvbx I dšr`vix gvgjvmg~n cwipvjbv K i Aciw` K, cöavb Kvh vj qi gva g ` ki h Kvb vb _ K cvvv bv Mixe I Amnvq gvby li gvgjvmg~n gnvgvb mycöxg Kv U i nvb KvU Ges Avcxj wefv M webvg~ j cwipvjbv Kiv nq L) Z_ vbymüvb ev Z`šÍ: eøv gvbevwakvi j Nb welqk wewfbœ NUbvi Z_ vbymüvb ev Z`šÍ GKK Ges hš_fv e cwipvjbv K i GQvov cvi úvwik AwfÁZv I Z_ wewbgq, hvmv hvm e w I m úk Dbœq bi ÿ Î iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i M) m PZbZv Kvh µg: eøv vbxq Mixe, Amnvq RbmvaviY, z ji QvÎ-QvÎx I we kl K i köwgk I ew Íevmx gwnjv `i g a m PZbZv Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i G m PZbZv Kvh µ gi g~j jÿ nj ˆ`bw `b Rxe b cö qvrbxq AvBb, gvbevwakvi, gšwjk AwaKvimn wewfbœ AwaKvi Ges KZ e m ú K Rvbv bv Ges m PZbZv m wói gva g wepvi cöv_ xi msl v e w Kiv N) cöwkÿy Kvh µg: eøv AwfÁ cöwkÿk-gi gva g RbcÖwZwbwa, GbwRI cöwzwbwa, UªW BDwbqb cöwzwbwa, c v bj AvBbRxex, vd, köwgk, KviLvbvi ga -ch v q mvwjm, ˆ`bw `b Rxe b cö qvrbxq AvBb, kög AvBb, RÛvi, gvbevwakvi, bvixi AwaKvi welqk cöwkÿy cö`vb K i 16

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv O) Rb ^v_ gvgjv (PIL): eøv 1994 mvj _ K Rb ^v_ gvgjv I Awacivgk Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Q G ch ší eøv 84wU Rb ^v_ (PIL) gvgjv K i Q Gi g a D jøl hvm n jv - cöwzeüx `i PvKzixi my hvm, A eafv e ew Í D Q` iva, A ea Rwg AwaMÖnY iva, vbxq mikvi hgb - MÖvg mikvi I MÖvg cwil` AvB bi ˆeaZv, ÿwzc~iy Av`vq, dšr`vix Kvh wewai 54 I 167 aviv AccÖ qvm iva, wepvi ewnf ~Z nz vkvû cöwz iva, mikvix PvKzix Z bvix-cyiæl ˆelg iva, cwi ek iÿv, fv³v AwaKvi, webvwepv i AvUK e `x `i gyw³, cve Z PÆMÖv g www ª±, mkb KvU Ges cvwievwik KvU vcb, mvwj mi bv g eavbbx mvrv eü, wkÿv cöwzôv b kvw Íi bv g wkky `i wbh vzb eü msµvší gvgjv P) Awacivgk (Advocacy): gvby li g a m PZbZv ˆZix, AvBb I cywjwki ms kvab, cwiez b, ev Íevq bi Rb eøv Awacivgk g~jk Kg m~px cwipvjbv K i eøv GKw` K mvaviy gvbyl K wewfbœ AvBb, gvbevwakvi, gšwjk AwaKvimn wewfbœ AwaKvi I KZ e m ú K m PZb Ki Q Aciw` K ev ii AvBbRxex, mikv ii bxwz wbav iyx ch v qi cöwzwbwa, ivr bwzk bzv, mikvix I emikvix Kg KZv, wepvi wefv Mi cöwzwbwa I AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi cöwzwbwa `i ms e`bkxj Ges m PZb Kivmn wewfbœ AvBb I bxwz wel q M elyv, Rwic, mfv, IqvK kc, msjvc I mwgbv ii gva g gzvgz ev mycvwik msmön K i Q) BgcÖyf g U Ae w` wiq vj wmpz qkb Ae IfviµvDwWs Bb wcörbm cökí: eøv ` ki KvivMv ii mvwe K Ae v Dbœq bi j GIZ Gi mnvqzvq G cök íi AvIZvq e ov Rjvi KvivMv ii KvR Ki Q Ges webv wepv i AvUK e `xmn Amnvq, Avw_ Kfv e Am Qj e `x `i gyw³i Rb AvBb mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Q R) cö gvwus RÛvi Rvw m _ªy wjm vj GgcvIqvi g U Ae jvkvj KwgDwbwU Bb iæivj evsjv `k cökí: eøv Diakonia Gi mnvqzvq 4wU mn hvmx ms vi gva g wc ivrcyi, w`bvrcyi, h kvi Ges Kzwgjøv Rjvi 4 BDwbq bi 36wU Iqv W i Z Yg~j ch v q bvixi gzvqb I AwaKvi cöwzôvq mvwj mi gva g we iva wb úwë, m PZbv Kvh µgmn cöwk Y Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Q S) M elyvkg, AvBb welqk cyw ÍKv, cöwz e`b, AvBbMÖš Ges ey jwub cökvk: eøv wewfbœ wel q M elyvkg, eyk ju, wjd ju, ey jwubmn AvBb welqk cȳ ÍK cökvk K i GQvov eøv i Kvh µg Ges Bmÿ wfwëk GKwU ˆÎgvwmK ey jwub cökvk Kiv nq eøv cwiwpwz 17

wmgbpaviavb Gi Kvh µgmg~n wmgbpaviavb cwiwpwz wmgbpaviavb KvR Ki Q cöavbz KgbI qj_fz³ `kmg~ n wmgbpaviavb wek vm K i G A ji gvby li Rxe b MYZš, Dbœqb I gvbevwakv ii ev Íe cö qvm NUv Z n j mgvr I iv óªi mkj Kg Kv Û RbM Yi Kvh Ki AskMÖnb cö qvrb GKB m ½ cö qvrb G me Kg Kv Ûi mv _ mswkøó `i Revew`wnZv AskMÖnY I Revew`wnZvi m e v P gvb wbwðz Ki Z gvbm Z Kvh Ki KvVv gv _vk Z n e GB wek vmb wmgbpaviavb Gi mkj Kvh µ gi wfwë m Av jv KB gvbevwakvi wel q e vckwfwëk GW fv Kwmi cvkvcvwk mn R Z_ Rvbvi AwaKvi Ges wepvi cöwµqvq mvaviy gvby li AwfMg Zv e w i Rb wmgbpaviavb KvR Ki Q wmgbpaviavb Gi Kvh µ gi g a i q Q M elyv, cökvkbv, Kg kvjvi Av qvrb, cvi úwik Ávb I Z_ wewbgq Ges GW fv Kwm gvbevwakvi GW fv Kwm Kg m~px: KgbI qj_ Gi AvbyôvwbK `ßimg~n Ges KgbI qj_fz³ ivóª jvi mikvimg~ ni Kv Q wmgbpaviavb wbqwgz gvbevwakvi welqk vikwjwc Rgv w` q _v K cvkvcvwk gvbevwakvi j N bi Î wmgbpaviavb wewfbœ v b Z_ vbymüvb `ji cöiy K i 1995 mvj _ K wmgbpaviavb bvb Rwiqv, Rvw ^qv, wdwr ØxccyÄ Ges wm qiv wjq b wgk b cvwv q Q Ges KgbI qj_ wndg vb ivbum& buiqvk Gi mgš^ qi `vwqz cvjb K i Q G Qvov wmgbpaviavb Gi wgwwqv BDwbU I gvbevwakvi wel q Rbm PZbZv Ae vnz ivlvi Kv R wb qvwrz i q Q Z_ Rvbvi AwaKvi: Z_ AwaKvi wel q we klvwqz Ávb I KŠkjMZ ` Zv i q Q wmgbpaviavb Gi G wel q djcömy AvBbMZ KvVv gv M o Zyj Z Ges AbymiYg~jK Kvb Kg m~wp ev Íevqb Ki Z wmgbpaviavb mn hvmx ms v QvovI wewfbœ ` ki bvmwik mgvr Ges mikv ii mnvq Ki f~wgkvq KvR K i Gme Kg Kv Ûi j n jv Z_ AwaKvi welqk Kv R Zv `i ` Zv Dbœqb Ges bxwz wba vik `i Z_ AwaKv ii ^c D z Kiv wmgbpaviavb `w Y Gwkqvi wewfbœ ` k Z_ AwaKvi wel q mwµqfv e KvR Ki Q 18

wbh vzb I ndvr Z g Zz (wbeviy) AvBb, 2013-Gi ch v jvpbv m úªwz Zviv fvi Z Z_ AwaKvi AvBb cv mi D Ï k GKwU mdj cöpvivwfhvb cwipvjbv Ki Q ZvQvov AwZ m úªwz Zviv Gwkqv c vwmwdk AÂ j Ges Avwd«Kvi K qkwu ` k Z_ AwaKvi welqk AvB bi Lmov ˆZix Z mnvqzv w` q Q Z_ AwaKv ii ^c f~wgkv ivl Z G AÂ ji RvZxq I AvÂwjK msmvb jvi mv _ wmgbpaviavb AbyNU Ki f~wgkv I cvjb Ki Q wepvi cöwµqvq AwfMg Zv: cywjk evwnbxi ms vi A bk ` kb cywjk bvmwik `i i vkvix bv n q iv óªi wbh vzbg~jk GKwU nvwzqvi wn m e AeZxY n Q d j H mkj ` k AwaKvi j N bi e vck NUbv N U Ges wepvi cövwßi AwaKvi _ KI ewâz nq A bk gvbyl wmgbpaviavb cywjk evwnbxi `k bmz I c wzmz ms vi mva bi j DØy KiY Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i wmgbpaviavb g b K i G cöwµqv ZB Kej cywjk Zvi ez gvb wbh vzbg~jk f~wgkvi cwie Z AvB bi kvmb cöwzôvq iæz c~y `vwqz & cvjb Ki Z cv i fvi Z wmgbpaviavb g~jz cywjk evwnbxi ms v ii ^c Rbmg_ b e w I RbMY K msne Kivi Rb KvR Ki Q c~e Avwd«Kvq Ges Mvqbvq wmgbpaviavb cywjk evwnbxi Revew`wnZv Ges Zv `i Kvh µ g ivr bwzk n Í c wel q Z_ vbymüvb Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i Q Kviv ms vi HwZnvwmKfv e Kviv Af ší i h MvcvbxqZvi ms wz M o D V Q Zv Z ^ QZvi cwi ek m wó Kiv Ges mlvbkvi `ybx wz I Ab vq jv Rbm y L Zz j aivb n jv wmgbpaviavb Gi Kg m~wpi g~j welq G Î Ab Zg GKwU Kvh µg n jv, KvivMvi jv Z aviy gzvi P q Kvivew ` `i h AvwaK Zv Kgv Z we` gvb AvBbMZ mxgve Zvi cöwz mswkøó mk ji ` wó AvKl b Kiv ZvQvov cövq wbw Œq I AKvh Ki Kviv cwi`k b e e v K mwµq K i cwiw wzi DbœwZ mvab KivI wmgbpaviavb Gi g bv hv Mi Av ikwu Î wmgbpaviavb g b K i, Gme Kvh µ gi gva g Kviv cökvm bi mevi gv bvbœq b cwiez b Avbv hgb m e Zgwb wepvi cökvm bi GKwU BwZevPK cöfve djv m e wmgbpaviavb cwiwpwz 19

This book has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of BLAST and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. GB cökvkbvwu BD ivwcqb BDwbq bi Avw_ K mnvqzvq cökvwkz n q Q GLv b cökvwkz mkj gzvgz eøv i wbr ^ Ges Kvbfv eb Zv BD ivwcqb BDwbq bi gzvg Zi cöwzdjb wn m e we ewpz n e bv