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Quum Opcs f hcs Oplccs h R Cll Us 7 lhuh h cmmu l s cl l fuc spc c ppm s p kps m h h wh f h ppm l fuc spc s f h f. Smms h pss f s w s l s ] [ u s l. Ths c sc h s -- lshp w. T c l h Thf ] [ N h Nw u h h Sch p cs ph ppml h lc h p ss ph h lc. Rcll h ] [ Th quum s csps sl ph lcl h lc. s h h p cs sl ph s supps f ff wcs
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Quum Opcs f hcs Oplccs h R Cll Us 8.3.9 h Num Op O c f ph um ps f pp pcks w ws. Th ph um p lc f ph pcks s f s N Th p N csps cu phs pcks whl s f lc. Th p N csps h ph um msums m phc. Th ph um p m f pcks c ls f s N Th p N csps h um f phs h ph pck s. -c -sps wu f w h hf N N N Sc s chs N N S f -c -sps wu h ph um p f pck s h sm whh cus phs s ps s h pck psss f cus h phs s h pck. Sc h s lss f phs h sc f cs h ph um p f ph pcks s p up hw s h cu. 8.4 p Quum Ss I h fllw Scs w wll cs sm smpl pp quum ss. W wll lws l wh -sps -c mum f whch ssfs Slu f h qu s
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Quum Opcs f hcs Oplccs h R Cll Us 7 N N Thus s ch s pck wh ph um qul N. Wh u ph um flucus? W s fm N N N T T N Thf N N N N Th s ph um s qul h m s pc f ch ss. 8.4.3 Cuus-W CW Ch Ss cuus m f lh s cls cmm pc h ulsh pulss pcks. Supps w w csuc ch s csp cuus lcmc w f phs pw.. flw/sc qul. Th ph flu s h s p f lc. W f cmpl fuc s
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Quum Opcs f hcs Oplccs h R Cll Us N h w h h f cuum h. Th sul shws h m h wpck hs m fw spc. s h mpl cs ch s pck m W w f h s l m. W 8.4.5 Quu Ops Quu Ns f p Ss Th quu ps f pp ss f s N h ulk h quu ps f c fls quu ps f pp fls h us f s squ f lh. s mpl cs ch s wh Th lu f h quu s Tm = Tm
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