Spider Ecophysiology

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Spider Ecophysiology Bearbeitet von Wolfgang Nentwig 1. Auflage 2013. Buch. x, 529 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 642 33988 2 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 967 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Chemie, Biowissenschaften, Agrarwissenschaften > Wirbellose (Invertebrata) > Spinnentiere (Arachnide) schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

Contents Part I Respiration and Circulatory System 1 Evolution and Adaptation of Hemocyanin Within Spiders... 3 Thorsten Burmester 2 The Circulatory System of Spiders... 15 Christian S. Wirkner and Katarina Huckstorf 3 Tracheae in Spiders: Respiratory Organs for Special Functions... 29 Anke Schmitz Part II Locomotion and Dispersal 4 Hydraulic System of Locomotion... 43 Christian Kropf 5 Functional Aspects of Spider Scopulae... 57 Senta Niederegger 6 Cost Benefit Balance of Dispersal and the Evolution of Conditional Dispersal Strategies in Spiders... 67 Dries Bonte Part III Immune System and Pathogens 7 The Immune System of Spiders... 81 Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig and Wolfgang Nentwig 8 Endosymbiont Infections in Spiders... 93 Sara L. Goodacre and Oliver Y. Martin 9 Fungal Pathogens of Spiders... 107 Harry C. Evans vii

viii Contents Part IV Chemical Communication and Reproduction 10 Chemical Communication and Contact Cuticular Compounds in Spiders... 125 Marie Trabalon 11 Spider Olfaction: Attracting, Detecting, Luring and Avoiding... 141 Gabriele Uhl 12 Karyotypes, Sex Chromosomes, and Meiotic Division in Spiders... 159 Tereza Kořínková and Jiří Král 13 Male Reproductive System of Spiders... 173 Peter Michalik and Elisabeth Lipke Part V Venom 14 Main Components of Spider Venoms... 191 Wolfgang Nentwig and Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig 15 The Neurotoxic Mode of Action of Venoms from the Spider Family Theraphosidae... 203 Volker Herzig and Glenn F. King 16 The Cytotoxic Mode of Action of the Venom of Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae)... 217 Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig and Wolfgang Nentwig 17 The Evolution of a Toxic Enzyme in Sicariid Spiders... 229 Greta Binford 18 Predation by Spitting Spiders: Elaborate Venom Gland, Intricate Delivery System... 241 Robert B. Suter and Gail E. Stratton 19 Spider Venoms Potentially Lethal to Humans... 253 Wolfgang Nentwig and Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig Part VI Silk 20 Spider Silk: Molecular Structure and Function in Webs... 267 Todd A. Blackledge 21 Aggregate Silk Gland Secretions of Araneoid Spiders... 283 Mark A. Townley and Edward K. Tillinghast 22 Cribellar Thread... 303 Brent D. Opell

Contents ix Part VII Colouration 23 Insect View of Orb Spider Body Colorations... 319 I-Min Tso 24 Structural Colors in Spiders... 333 Rainer F. Foelix, Bruno Erb, and David E. Hill 25 UV and Camouflage in Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)... 349 Marie E. Herberstein and Felipe M. Gawryszewski 26 Rapid Colour Change in Spiders... 361 Judith Wunderlin and Christian Kropf Part VIII Nutrition 27 Nutritional Aspects of Spider Feeding... 373 Søren Toft 28 Herbivory in Spiders... 385 Dirk Sanders 29 Artificial Diets for Spiders... 393 Divina M. Amalin Part IX Ecotoxicology 30 Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination... 403 Paweł Migula, Grażyna Wilczek, and Agnieszka Babczyńska 31 Side Effect of Synthetic Pesticides on Spiders... 415 Stano Pekár 32 Side Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins on Spiders... 429 Michael Meissle 33 Effects of Neem on Spiders... 441 John D. Stark Part X Applications 34 Modelling and Application of the Hydraulic Spider Leg Mechanism... 451 Lena Zentner 35 Adhesion to Flat Surfaces: From Spiders to Stickers... 463 Tobias Seidl and Renato Vidoni

x Contents 36 Technical and Biomedical Uses of Nature s Strongest Fiber: Spider Silk... 475 Christina Allmeling, Christine Radtke, and Peter M. Vogt 37 Spider Venom Components as Drug Candidates... 491 Vera Oldrati, Estelle Bianchi, and Reto Stöcklin Appendix. Spider Phylogeny... 505 Subject Index... 511