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A B u guu 3 u w 9 P GD % w 0 7 % u v guu, S,. u uv, 17% u u uu, guu 90% u 1975. v w ug v u w B u u u guu w gw gu u, u uz uu, k., z, u u g v guu u u. v g u w. vg wv H u xu k u. u xu u w w vu v. gw guu vu w, v gw guu u vu 006 KAWALI gw guu MDG v xu u u. q xu Aguu u w B guu B u 004 - vv w ) gw 8,1% guu USD( M 356 015 M USD (7,1% 301. w ) gw guu wv H guu B xu u ( w v 10% w GDP GDP 5% w g xu u ) 5% (w ) gwg g. k guu u u x u v u g k. guu g u j u guu g uu. u k g, v k u u k ) k uu ( u v. k u xu u u w u gw xu u j guu g w u B gv g u w u. u w Aguu w: K - Exu u P - v Ru P - B
3 EL J 4 1 Q u I guu B u wk 0% 7 9% 3 u 90% v I (GDP). Pu D G g x u u, A vu. 5% 1 u u. I u w (v, x z, gu,,,. x ) g u u A g vg u g" "w 003, F 1990. xg u, S, GDP. 14% v u gz u u, w,, u w, ug B k. guu, S v w u uu u. 110 000 40 v 00 0 4 00-5 00 g g. u 000 130 1994 000 80 u u g u v 005. k g g w. u, v v W (3.4, k, u, ) 000 (97 g ) g 60% v U. Eu u z g uj x. k w, 5 u u w g u w, k, (g, u ggg, L. ) A ( k, u,. g. v W ) w qu Fg, u Au. 000 300 x u 10 000 7 v 00 0 000 40 000 30 I.. GDP v % g g v u u - w u g w uv uv, u guu uv v k w v, ' g gg u u v v M u. z u g u. z w, j u u g, vg u v v g u w z. g g, qu guu w u u vg w qu g vg u. B Ig v u. g g u wv, H - ugu u u guu. I 000 117 w 000 3 g g w. 000 05 6 9. O % w 1% g 4% ( 58 1, I g. g. qu u) v
4 B g vu v, M 835 00 1994 w u v. v xuv u 300 v w, 563 u 1999/000 w g u u g qu 6% ( (80 300 1 u u) w % Mv gwg u, 563 Rgg ). qu u K - C éég, L - w 858 v Agé évé D 1999. 1985 w 960 w, w A. v 75% x,, g u v - g g, u u u. g w, 46% g u g, qu Rgg 4% g k ( g. g u ) 100 ), 349 (9 u I. g j. qu 98.5% w v u I - vg u u w g u. xu v P Ig u u k z. u u v v B. g A g gu FAO u 16% Su, F W jv g g 1999 uu ug - 0 199 001. - 9. w u A W Su - 30%. x A S B: u u g g v Nv, g wu, g, u, g u v Hwv uu. u u. u, u gu k u O. u gu w u, g w, gg (FAO) u 1986 v, u w uu, gu 30 w u, 19 g) ( uu g, A u. gu u u k w u DANA 18 u uv u g Mv,. j vg u u u 33% u, u v (70%) xu g. gv F, gw, u u gw u g - u u, u qu u.. quv quv u u, I g A ug v u (001), uv g uwg. wu 3% gw u v 30% w, w u, 15% v u A, V v. u. / u qu u
5 g wv, H uu B ug v, 30 U.S. 35 v 1970 15 $ U.S. v guu guu w 004 001 ug 004. C G1). ( v u. U.S. 50 k g, v x, Rgg 003. I. uu guu u' 004, F 1970 0 u Ex. 133.1 $ U.S. 04, v Ju 1994, vu u CFA, I. x u k, uu v gv v uu) u ( uu. g uu x u u w v ( g g u, ug u k, uv Cg B). u u k 130 000 0 000 1994 0. 0 g1: F V Pu Aguu xz g guu B gw u v u k Mz Aguu (, u), g ug u ug N xu. u xu w v u u u g u v g u. u jv w u v xu guu u. u v u gw
II-M g DAA II- 1. A guu ug v vg g g w w ugu G Rvu A, u I C. A v w, uk A u v u. R v I F P R Iu ( IFPRI) w g g guu gw w k ug v, g v gw vg MDG g vg u (D., 007). g u gv u qu A guu gw A. Ag, gv g v, guu g A v w w w vg g. F x, A 4-5 ug guu, w 8-14 A. Dug G R vu A, w v g (uw 15 ). Aguu xu g guu GDP u g v u guu, u guu g v z. Hwv, v u, A u 4-5 8.5-11 A (F., 008). g gv g guu gz A u - qu vg 6 u gw guu GDP, g NEPAD ug Cv A A guu D v Pg (CAADP). v Mu D, w A 10 ug guu 008, MDG1 CAADP g. w- v g v u gg v uz u, gv gu u g, w x ug, u uv w. jv v g u qu v MDG1 ug guu gw. ug qu guu gw ug v u w guu gw. u qu gw u u, ug gw w xu. Bu gw - guu w u v u, ug gw kg w guu, v u. M A A u: 1. vu qu u g MDG 6
7 D. 1 1 MDG u zg qu S : u, FPRI I 8 00 u, v uz g ug A vw g u v u ugg v g MDG g w MDG1. u : w g - Hwv,. v. u u g v, M MDG1 u v gw u W MDG. u v v u,. qu v u, A u gg gw, qu u v A j guu w, u B v. u g v v A, u, v guu u u guu u qu u v MDG1. v
S z g MDG v g, u v. qu guu gw, w g g gw v guu - guu gw, u guu gw v ug kg u w guu gw. u ( g) : Equ (),, u guu - guu g w v u, wg v GDP. u guu - guu g w v u. u w u v, w u - guu gw, g u kg w guu gw. Pg x u v g qu () vg qu guu g w ( ukw) wg qu: 8
W g P& = v u g gv w u qu (),.. - guu gw, g g g g P& = ε g. Equ (3) guu gw qu u v u w. w u v u v MDG1 ug - guu gw g w guu gw u gw - guu ). u guu gw (v v u xu guu gw u qu (3), w u xu gw, w u w g guu xu w g guu gw7. O qu guu gw kw, g u g xu v gw u : Pv Ru Sg P (PRSP) u v wk ug u u qu, u v w u v. Fu, u u v g u k g wk. vu B w w u. II-. D, P u D guu - guu gw, u gw v guu xu v qu qu guu g. guu xu I M F u Gv F S k, u 9
u IMF PRSP.. Pv gw A S OURCE: IFPRI, 008 10
3. Rg MDG1 u S u: I FPRI, 008 11
4. Gv g guu A III-R u u w : B 5, u Aguu xu qu 004-015 356 M U SD( 8,1% guu g w ) w vv 301 M U SD (7,1% guu gw ) w. Hw u xu guu v w 10% 1
G DP ( 6, g) guu gw 000 008 w 7,6. I w w v MDG1 g guu gw v w v ug u u. I w g u w z u xu 3% GDP. S u xu u v w, w kw w gw w v u xu g u v gw u v gw w u v u j u u x k, Bu w k /x B v g. I 009, v S B 47 CFA ( 1.4% GDP 009) gv' w (P) w " k v B u E g w guu w u u 015. S guu Aguu 009 z u 1,100,000 110,000 v. D ug 009-010, w uu g 1,740,09 ug 008-009 g g wg vg u u u v,040,191 ug. W v 3.8%, z. Bu, g w. L vk u 3.8%. A g 00 000. O NAS, u g guu g u w v009-010. 350 000 u 0 000 g. H qu w w uu. v g g u v gv g u u guu uu w u g x g u g u ( u) v. 13
5. Aguu gw xu qu MDG1 S u: RESAKSS, 009 14
6. Lv Aguu Iv S Exu, 007 (u w ) S u: RESAKSS, 009 15
Fgu. Aguu Exu CAADP 10% g, 007 S u: R ESASKS, 009 7: Aguu gw B S u: A S Yk 009 16
8- Pu F, 007-010 ( g GDP) 007 008 ( ) 009 ( vu xu Ov vu xu Ov vu xu g g g g g A g 39. 3 34. 5 4. 8 39. 1 3. 3 6. 8 8. 9 40 A g 45. 1 34. 0 11. 47. 36. 4 10. 8 36. 8 45 B 4. 0. 1. 9.. 7-0. 5 1. 3 B w** 40. 7 34. 6. 5 37. 5 37. 7-0. 3 31. 0 31 B uk F 0. 1 5. 8-5. 7 19. 9 6. 3-6. 4 18. 5 5 B uu 35. 9 38. 8-3. 0 31. 1 40. 0-8. 9 69. 3 36 C 19. 9 15. 6 4. 4 1. 7 15. 7 5. 9 18. 8 16 C V 8. 5 9. 3-0. 8 8. 3 9. 5-1. 8. 31 C A. R. 14. 3 1. 7 1. 5 13. 8 13. 3 0. 5 13. 13 Fgu3. H gv xu (%) 17
18
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0 w u u v k g, v k u u k ( ) k uu u v k. guu xu u v g uu xu u k v w B u guu w. W. u gv g ug v g v v u w g u u g u u v u u. v vu vg V- R guu u u v g u A guu vw g A u w u A u Jugg. quu g w u u, A u v k u gv, guu v u guu ug 5% u g. uu qu g xu Eu z, u, v v u - w g ug,. v v. w u v C wk w v u u w uguu. x w uz, g w, v. u uz guu u Ru uu v u guu, u v. v w M ug x v guu x u. w v Eu u g g ( guu vv w u u u ) - u w Av. g. A gv guu v gw
1 u vu E u xg v v g u u A gw. w xg. guu g u, g w C guu u vw g, - g Uugu g. u I wg. ug g Ex gw guu v w guu g u v, x g) ( u v g u v. u k w w () u Cu u u guu ug gv u Su k. wkg w u uu v v v, k v (.g. v w,. v) g vv v g u,, Pv - u u w u ; u u gv u ug g P v g, g, gg u (ug g,,, g; u u), g u v I g, v w, uu g, u w g ). g g,,, (.g., quk v. guu v,, v u guu v D v. v v, w w u, ( g g,, u gg, ), w w I v. guu vu g v g k vg u v. k wg
Ig guu ug u B. Fu, w - g g, w- v w- u g guu qu g u. Bu v g guu v, gw guu v (R&D) v SSA g v w w ug g, gu, -. w S & g. v g Iu v u S& guu v B. D- u j v u u, u v w quk w ww ug u u v. I v guu. O 100 q. k. Gv u g vg g guu. V. R : [ 1] - gg F,M J, Auj Suk Mk,008. S < < I vg A Aguu Hv Pv 015>>. IFPRI Du P 00751 Fu 008, Dv Sg Gv Dv. [ ] -S gg F, B u, Bu O,M L,009. < < Pu Sg Aguu A: C>>. R SAKSS Wkg P N. 8 A 009 [ 3] - R N Iv BENIN,008. C é Hu Nvu u < < L u u guu ég Aqu: é u g qu>>.s, J A L, 15-17 é 008 [ 4] - A S Yk, 009.B Pu xu vw. W B k 9656. [ 5] - W CARO, U g, 008.< < F S & Pu Exu S S > >. U NICEF W C A Rg O.