CVE3 BSC HYDROOGY Hydrlgc Scc ad Egrg Cvl ad Evrmal Egrg Dparm Fr Clls, CO 853-37 Fall (97 49-76 Hydrlgc Budg Equas O ds d S ds d O d S ΔS s P + R R + R g E s s Saura vapr prssur s ( 6xp[ ( 73.5 ] ε.6 Masurs f war vapr c ΔS g + G G R g E g g ΔS P + R R + G G (E s + E g ( s + g ΔS P R G E R R R G G G E E s + E g s + g Prcpa - msphrc Msur dal Gas aw al prssur p d ρ d ρ v p p d + bslu Humdy Mxg ra w m v m d Spcfc humdy ρ v ρ v ρ d ε p ε p m q h v ρ v ε m d + m v ρ m p.378 Rlav humdy Prcpabl war r.h. s ( Hydrsac qua - Prssur dsrbu dp dz ρg; p(z gρ(z dz mpraur dsrbu (z (z Γ amb (z z Dsy f ms ar ρ m p (.378 p z W Z ρ v (zdz g Prcpa Daa alyss rhmc vrag mhd p(z p(z q h (pdp MP λ P ; λ hss Plygs mhd MP λ P ; λ rg Ramírz
shyal mhd Bw Ra MP λ P B h λ,+ ; P P + P + DW rpla mhd B c p p ε ( a γ ( a s ( Rsk alyss P x λ P λ / d x j / d jx Prbably f xcdac yar: p Rsk f falur yar: γ c p p ε Ergy dvcd by Evaprad War N avalabl rgy w c pw ( b s r + a ar bs + v R p Evapra Ra Rsk f falur yars: R ( p rcp ad Dprss Srag rcp + B + c pw( b Mass rasfr Mhd E f (u( a E ρ w S( P /S + KE Myr Equa Dprss srag V S d ( P /S d Ra f dprss srag v P /S d ( f Surfac ruff ra σ f v σ f kp P /S d Evapra Ergy Budg s r + a ar bs + v w h E C(+ W ( a Emprcal Pma Equa E.6( +.54u( a Cmba Mhd Pma Equa Δ E ( Δ + γ + ( γ Δ + γ E Δ d s( d Equlbrum vapra s( s ( a rg Ramírz
Csas Δ E ( Δ + γ 87 46.5 c p 4 c pw 486 φ CN + S a.s (P a P a + S, P a; S a + F F P a φ-dx: Vl. f Prc. - Vl. f Drc Ruff Dura f srm Basflw Spara ( ( ( k flra 5 kg.5e6 kg cual flra ra cual flra ra f ( m[(, (] F( f (d ( f c + ( f k F( f c + ( f ( k k V l ( k( + l( ( d U Hydrgraph alyss Vlum f Drc Ruff: V ( d Dscr Cvlu qua Cvlu qua m P U m m+ Δ Δ Gr-mp mdl + S ( K s K + K S(θ θ s s s F( F p ( (θ s θ F p ( S(θ s θ l[ F p( + S(θ s θ ] K s S(θ s θ Rcvry f flra capacy ( f ( f k d ( w Sl Csrva Srvc Curv Numbr prcdur ( Syhc U Hydrgraphs ar Rsrvr (τ u( τ dτ u( k k Cascad f lar rsrvrs (Nash Mdl /k u( k(! ( k Sydr UH Sadard U Hydrgraph 3 rg Ramírz
l l 5.5 r C C.3 ( c.75 mrc C Eglsh C q p C C p l.75 mrc 64 Eglsh f rqurd UH s a sadard u hydrgraph: R r pr l q p f rqurd UH s a sadard u hydrgraph: pr l r R 4 q p l pr b C 3 5.56 mrc C 3 9 Eglsh W C 5% C 75% % C w qlr.8.4 mrc 77 Eglsh. mrc 44 Eglsh Hydrgraph Rug - umpd Rug ( O( d S ( + S( S( + + S( ( d + O( d Δ Δ S ( + S( [ ( + + ( ] [ O( + + O( ] vl Pl Rug Equas: S( Δ + + O( + S ( [ ( Muskgum Mhd + f [ O( ] S( + ( ] + [ O( ] Δ ( O( d S k[ x + ( x O] O + C+ + C + C C kx +.5Δ k( x +.5Δ kx +.5Δ C k( x +.5Δ C k( x.5δ k( x +.5Δ as-squars Paramr Esma Prcdur B O O S O S O kx O [ O ] SO O k( x O [ O ] S 4 rg Ramírz
Hydrgraph Rug - Dsrbud Rug Cuy qua Mmum qua + q ( β / y + + g( S + S f βqvx Kmac Wav pprxma: + q S α β V y/3 Kmac Wav Clry, : d dx d + + q dx c + d q d dx d d d Kmac Wav Clry fr a wd, rcagular chal ad Mag Equa dx d d d 5 3 k y/3 5 3 V Mag Equa S f / 3 R (f usg mrc us Kmac Wav slu fr q : Fllwg ach wav, s csa, hus, gra dx d ad ba.49 R /3 (f usg Eglsh us x x [ P/3 ] 3/5 3/5 α [ P/3 ] 3/5 R P r P /3 [ ] 3/5 3/5.49 P /3 r α [ ] 3/5.49 β 3 5.6 Wd rcagular chal, B>>y P B ad R y y5/3 B ad y [ ] 3/5 B F dffrc slu f larzd Kmac Wav quas d d αββ ( r x + αββ ( q j+ j+ + + αβ( j + Δx + j+ [ Δ j+ + Δx j+ + αβ( j + j+ + [ Δ j Δx + αβ( + β ( j+ j + + ( q + Δ β j + j+ + β ] j+ j + q + + Δ( q j+ j + + q + ] 5 rg Ramírz