Research on Experimental High-Energy Physics at USTC a Brief Introduction and Recent Status

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Research on Experimental High-Energy Physics at USTC a Brief Introduction and Recent Status Ming Shao Center of Particle Physics and Technology Russia-China Mega-science workshop, JINR, Dubna, Dec 3-4 2014

Outline Introduction to CPPT Projects & Collaborations Detector R&D Status / Plans NICA possible involvement 2

Physics research fields at USTC Astrophysics Active galactic nuclei, Galaxies and planets. Modern cosmology and gravitation Theoretical Physics String/M Theory, Gravity and Supergravity Theoretical Partical Physics Quantum and Classical Chaos Condensed Matter Nano-Science Fusion Plasma Physics Superconductor, Strongly correlated system Laser-plasma Interactions Spintronics, Functional Materials Low-temperature Plasma Technology Atomic and Molecular Physics Plasma Physics Nuclear and Particle Physics Electron Collision High Energy Physics Atomic and Cold atomic Physics Nuclear Physics Quantum Commun.,Quantum computation Phenomenology of Particle Physics Optics and Quantum Information Electronics Technology and Detector Optics Optics Engineering Quantum Information Nuclear Electronics High-speed Mass Data Acquisition Techniques New Detection Techniques and Methods Ming Shao / USTC

Brief history of CPPT 1958 the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) was founded. 1970 s our laboratory was established. 1975 the first Multiple Proportional Wire Chamber was constructed in China. 1980-90 s we joined international collaborations: LEP-L3, LHC-CMS, BEPC-BES, KEKB-Belle, etc. 2005 the CAS Key Lab of Particle Detection & Electronics was established. 2009 the full TOF detector was successfully installed in RHIC-STAR. 2010 the Center of Particle Physics & Technology was established. 2011 the Lab was promoted as the National Key Lab of Particle Detection & Electronics of CAS and now under construction. Now, we joined over 10 collaborations working on many research fields. Ming Shao / USTC 4

The Key Lab 4300 m 2 space 1 conference room 5 seminar rooms 1 video meeting room Ming Shao / USTC 5

CPPT Research Team Direction Professor Asso. Prof. Assi. Prof. Postdoc Grad. Student Theory 5 2 0 3 20 Phenomenology 3 2 0 1 14 High Energy Exp. 6 2 2 6 24 Nucl. Solid Phys. 3 0 1 1 18 Electronics 6 5 5 2 50 Total 23 11 8 13 126 8 Guest professors 1 Master Chair Professorship Ming Shao / USTC 6

CPPT Research Strategy Ming Shao / USTC 7

GEM test system Laboratories Dark room MRPC module test system LMRPC cosmic-ray test stand Ming Shao / USTC 8

Laboratories Large Clean room Working in the clean room Liquid & ultrasonic clean room Wiring High resolution position det. Ming Shao / USTC 9

Laboratories Ultra-fast pulse testing ps-level timing test High-speed electronics testing Temperature & humidity control system Sea petroleum prospecting electronics R&D platform Ming Shao / USTC 10

Detector Prototyping GEM MicroMEGAS MRPC MWPC Long strip MRPC Ming Shao / USTC 11

Detector Prototyping 1 ph. elec tron BGO array prototype - DAMPE 2 ph. electron 3 ph. electron BSO crystal array prototype - CEMC Ming Shao / USTC PMT of large dynamic range 12

Electronics ASIC - Layout of the QTC chip FPGA TDC Utilizing Carry-Lines for interpolation FPGA TDC with Multiple Clocking 14bit 320MSPS timeinterleaved ADC 8bit 4GSPS timeinterleaved ADC 8chs 10bit 5GSPS digitalization based on SCA Ming Shao / USTC 13

Mega-science projects Accelerator based Non-accelerator based BES-III at BEPC-II Tau-charm physics Daya Bay / JUNO Neutrino physics BELLE at KEK B, tau-charm physics LHAASO Cosmic ray observatory D0 at Tevatron Top, w, B-physics ATLAS at LHC Higgs, SUSY, top, exotic, Heavy-Ion STAR at BNL Heavy-Ion,EIC DAMPE - Space Satellite Dark Matter search LAMOST Survey Telescope Petroleum Prospecting Detector, electronics CEE at CSR Heavy-Ion and nuclear Ming Shao / USTC 14

BES-III Collaboration IHEP USTC TOF electronics Trigger system Event display 448 chs <25ps. Will upgrade to 1728chs, <20ps Ming Shao / USTC 15

LHC ATLAS 6 faculties, 1 postdoc, >13 graduate students. Ming Shao / USTC 16

STAR Experiment TOF data calibration Particle Identification Heaviest anti-nucleus in the discovery history. Ming Shao / USTC 17

STAR Experiment Light hadron spectra Heavy Flavor Dilepton BES high moments Ming Shao / USTC 18

Non-accelerator Based Experiments Neutrino experiment at Daya Bay nuclear power plant Yang Bajing Cosmic Ray Observatory LHAASO WCDA Large Sky Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Survey Telescope (LAMOST) Dark Matter Search in Space ECAL R&D, read-out system Ming Shao / USTC 19

International Collaborations GSI CERN CCNU USTC Pusan Tsukuba LBNL UCLA UoM FNAL BNL Ming Shao / USTC 20

International Collaborations Guest Professors: Horst Stöcker, Nu Xu, Hans Geog Ritter, Zhangbu Xu, Xinnian Wang, Huanzhong Huang, Fuqiang Wang, Jianping Chen Master Chair Professorship: Bin Zhou Near future: Joint Education & Research Center between CPPT & UoM Joint Education & Research Center between USTC & Tsukuba Univ. Looking forward for more collaborations in the future Joint projects: Detector R&D, Data analysis, Electronics Current projects: gaseous detector / scintillation detector Long term plan & interest: semiconductor / silicon technology & electronics Issues & status: funding and man-power Funding from CPPT itself can not offer continuous collaboration with JINR. A big particle physics group is not able to join NICA. People working for STAR focus on erhic upgrade, CBM or other non-accelerator projects. Electronics group is involved in several applied projects, attitude is uncertain. Ming Shao / USTC 21

TOF MRPC TOF MRPC Very mature MRPC technology RHIC-STAR RHIC-MTD BESIII-ETOF CBM-TOF wall Full electronics chain capability FEE Digitalization DAQ Ming Shao / USTC 22

NS2 method GEM/THGEM Tracking 30*30 cm 2 Ming Shao / USTC 23

(possible) NICA involvement MPD BM@N MRPC/RPC TOF Precision tracking GEM Calorimeter EMC / HCAL? Electronics? Simulation? Ming Shao / USTC 24

Ming Shao / USTC

Computing Center Astrophysics Quantum field QCD Complexity models Phenomenology Hydrodynamics Theory Simulation Experiment ATLAS Tier3 STAR data analysis BES-III software Full loaded environment CPU: ~ 800 cores Storage: over 200 TB Internal network: 10 Gb Ming Shao / USTC 26

KEK Belle Experiment Ming Shao / USTC 27

D0 Experiment L. Han, Y. Liu Ming Shao / USTC 28