INTRODUCTION A NEW ELECTROSTATIC FIELD GEOMETRY by Jerry E Bayles The purpose of this paper is to present the electrostatic field in geoetrical ters siilar to that of the electrogravitational equation Since the siple fors of the electrostatic, agnetic and gravitational equations are siilar, it is natural that this principle be connected to the ore coplex for of the electrogravitational equation Many years ago, I deterined that a nuerical agnitude relationship existed concerning the ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force wherein the electrostatic force was very close to 3 ties c 5 larger in agnitude than the gravitational force between two electrons at a given distance Here, c is the velocity of light in free space The result of fusing the velocity of light into the electrogravitational equation not only yields a new for for the electrostatic equation but a startling result occurs wherein a power flow occurs at the force interface between interacting fields Since a bare electron has the capability of extending its field energy out to infinity, then theoretically, it is capable of an infinite aount of self-energy If we define that "self-energy" as coing fro a place called energy-space, then we have not violated the noral space laws of physics wherein energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed in for Further, a conjugate terination of that energy reoves it fro noral space If we define that energy as purely reactive and not real, as in reactive verses real power, no heat is lost and thus none is left behind even though a real force was engendered during the 'force-action' A force between constant fields of non-changing agnitude has forerly been defined as static force field This iplies a zero exchange of energy flow and thus zero power expended It is y contention that there is no way that a force ay be engendered by a static field without a flow of energy and thus a power being utilized The basic definition of force by Newton is F = ( v / t) This ust apply even to forces between so-called static fields I propose that this force is achieved by an exchange of reactive power fro energy space through the transforing action of the quantu geoetry of the particles theselves A new Watt Constant is derived in equation 3 below that fits very well into the above idea of power being necessary to create force Therefore, a force cannot exist (via a static field or otherwise) apart fro power which is the rate of energy flow The new derived Watt Constant will be shown to have an intiate relationship to the electron torus geoetry as well as the square root of three, which has connections to the angle of 10 degrees of three phase power as well as olecular and nuclear geoetry The 3 will be shown to have a direct connection to quarks
UNIFIED1MCD Jerry E Bayles Fro Chapter 11, page 180 of Electrogravitation As A Unified Field Theory, the electrogravitational action geoetry is applied to the electrostatic force structure so that the electrostatic expression resebles the electrogravitational expression First, related constants are introduced below: f LM 10034805 10 1 Hz Least quantu frequency q o 160177330 10 19 coul Electron quantu charge i LM q o f LM or, i LM = 1607344039464671 10 18 ap (= Least quantu ap) R n1 59177490 10 11 Bohr radius of Hydrogen µ o 156637061 10 06 henry 1 Magnetic pereability o 8854187817 10 1 farad 1 Dielectric perittivity λ LM 8514995416 10 03 Quantu Magnetic Wavelength l q 81794090 10 15 Classic electron radius Equation 319 of page 180 is repeated below which is the electrogravitational equation For siplification, the exaple radius of interaction is shown at the Bohr n1 radius between two electrons 1) (A) F QK (A) variable ------constant newton------ variable weber/eter (ap) (ap) weber/eter µ o i LM λ LM i F LM λ LM i LM λ LM EG µ o R n1 µ o i LM λ LM R n1 F EG = 19897307871867 10 50 weber weber newton We begin by aking the electric force equation reseble the for of the electrogravitational equation with changes as shown below i LM λ LM ) F E or, F E = 34511617757 weber o R n1 sec The diensional units iply a built-in acceleration of the field potential
In the preceding page, equation () takes the place of the A vector ters of the electrogravitational equation (1) It is the result of ultiplying the weber/ ters by c Next, the force constant ter F QK in (1) is replaced by the expression below i LM λ LM 3 µ 3) P o EQK ε o i LM λ LM or, P EQK = 153966976766775 10 8 watt which is a power constant per interaction This iplies an energy per unit tie (power) flow occurs even though it is a so-called electrostatic interaction It is the result of ultiplying the Constant Newton ter in equation 1 by 3 ties c Then, the expanded ters expression for the electrostatic force is arrived at in the below equation as: ( Volt*/sec )(-----------Watt Constant-----------)( Volt*/sec ) 4) F LM λ LM 3 µ o i LM λ LM EE o R n1 ε o i LM λ LM o R n1 or, = F EE 83177307549658 10 8 volt newton volt sec sec sec Copare this to the standard electrostatic force equation below: 5) F SE q o o R n1 or, F SE = 838794660187 10 8 newton Note that the iddle ter of the Watt Constant of equation 4 has the units of: 6) R K 3 µ o where R K = ε o 655160435768199 oh And now introducing the quantu Hall Oh as:,r Q 58180560 10 04 oh R Q then the ratio: = 10003803606889 suggests that the Quantu π R K Hall Oh is related to the electrostatic Watt Constant R K through the torus geoetry associated with the 4 π in the divisor above (Torus area = 4 π r 1 r )
3 The R n1 radius of action ay be taken as a variable Then all other ters being held constant, the force expression for both the electrogravitational and electrostatic forces varies inversely as 1/r Also, in the above ratio, where the 4 π is related directly to torus geoetry, it was previously presented in chapter 1 that the torus was fundaental to the geoetry of the structure of the electron (Also possibly related to the nucleus) The R K ipedance above is related to the free space ipedance for electroagnetic waves as is shown below R K 7) = 3 376730313409666 oh The next step requires stating the free space standard velocity of light:: c 99794580 10 08 sec 1 Then, Z s µ o c or, Z s = 3767303133310859 oh It is deonstrated by the above that the so called 'electrostatic' force has an ipedance that is greater than the free space ipedance for an electroagnetic wave by the ultiplier of the square root of three The square root of three has special significance in three phase power distribution networks It is related very closely to the fact that the three phases are separated in phase by 10 degrees, which is also the angle between the vertical currents that apply directly to the rotating vector agnetic potential of y previously presented theory as well as the epirical proof experients Ergo: tan( 10 deg ) = 173050807568877 and, tan( 40 deg ) = 173050807568879 where; tan( 10 deg ) = 999999999999997 and, tan( 40 deg ) = 3000000000000006 The siple water olecule deonstrates that this angle also exists naturally in the electrostatic bond between the Hydrogen and Oxygen olecule where the two Hydrogen atos are spaced 10 degrees apart around the Oxygen ato Therefore, the 3 paraeter is likely very fundaental concerning the electrostatic field geoetry and in fact ay play a role even in the geoetry of quarks involving the 1/3 and /3 nubers where the electrostatic coulob force plays a ajor role at the very sall nuclear radii involved The basic nucleus quark constituents also nuber 3
4 It is interesting that the agnetic force equation (318) of page 180 of y book yields a result that is expressed directly in newton units alone, or: (A) µ o i LM λ LM 8) F LM R n1 (ap) i LM λ LM Quantu Magnetic Force proportional to 1/r where, F LM = 15618463535646 10 newton Equation 8 above is also found on the right and left sides of equation 1 above It is postulated by this author that this ay be an expression of a onopole action It is also an action that cannot be shielded against since it involves the Vector Magnetic Potential (A) Note that the power constant of chapter 5, page 96, equation 9 result: ScK 8886960543971 10 9 watt when divided into the power constant P EQK of equation 3 above yields 3; or: P EQK 9) = ScK 17305080919716 and 3 = 173050807568877 Several experients involving highly charged disks and inline capacitor-plate arrangeents have been reported to achieve an observed acceleration along the line of electric flux (Notably, the Biefield-Brown effect and a device called the "electric rocket") The above forula (4) suggests that there is a quantu constant power available for that effect The new electrostatic equation (4) previous ay be used in both the weak and strong force equations fro y book, chapter 1, pages 17 and 18, equations #(41) and #(45) respectively First related constants are defined and then the equations are repeated for quick reference r c 386159355 10 13 = Copton radius of electron V LM 85445461 10 0 sec = Least quantu electroagnetic velocity r x 191604 10 16 = 911059 ties the Copton proton radius* *--Adjusted for best fit to ratios below and the lesser radius value ay account for the nuclear zone of repulsion
The Weak Force 5 First, the weak force equation is repeated below as: q o 10) F π µ o q o V LM Wt1 o r x o 4 π r c r x F Wt1 = 5645078643643715 10 4 kg 1 henry newton 3 which is now restated as: 3 q o 11) F π µ o i LM λ LM Wt o r ε x o r x F Wt = 6190738405579863 kg 1 henry newton 3 Equation 11 is now restated in ters of equation 4 previous which replaces the q o o r x in equation 11 above with coplete expression of equation 1) (------------------------------------- F EE -------------------------------------) (Nuclear Magnetic Force) F LM λ LM µ o i LM λ LM i LM λ LM ( π) Wt3 ( 3 ) o r x ε o l q 4 π ε o r x ε o µ o i LM λ LM r x siplifies to: 3 6 3 13) F Wt3 64 i LM 6 λ LM µ o 7 π ε 4 o r x and therefore: volt F Wt3 = 649757571301149 newton volt sec sec sec joule coul Note that equation 1 above has also been odified by ters of 3 and π in the nuerator to tri the ratio answers below
6 In the anner of page 5 above concerning the weak force equation, the strong force equation is presented below Rn1 ay apply to the fact that the first orbital around the proton is established by the proton field geoetry The Strong Force q o R 14) F n1 µ o q o V LM St1 o r x o r x r x F St1 = 68433613081061 10 5 kg 1 henry newton 3 Then replacing the q o o r x ter in equation 14 above with the expression in equation 4, we arrive at the new strong force expression below 15) (---------------------------------- F (Nuclear Magnetic EE ----------------------------------) Force) F LM λ LM 3 µ o i LM λ LM i LM λ LM R n1 St o r x ε o l q 4 π ε o r x ε o r x µ o i LM λ LM r x siplifies to 6 3 1 16) F St 3 i LM 6 λ LM 3 µ 7 o R n1 π 5 o r x or, F St = 63443497540045 10 5 volt newton volt joule coul sec sec sec and therefore, the ratio of the strong force to the weak force is: 17) F St = 101511697101874 10 5 = a diensionless nuber F Wt3 and now let the coulob force in equation (4) above be restated as: 18) F LM λ LM 3 µ o i LM λ LM i LM λ LM Q o r x ε o l q 4 π ε o r x
where, = F Q 634416077861576 10 3 volt newton volt sec sec sec Then, the ratio of the strong force to the coulob force is: 7 F St 19) = 100001177419975 joule coul F Q Also of interest, the ratio of the electroagnetic (coulob electric) force to the weak force is: F Q 0) = 101510501895083 10 3 joule coul F Wt3 And finally, the ratio of the strong force to the electrogravitational force at the nuclear r x distance above is: F St 1) = 319935507117476 10 55 5 sec 5 coul F EG joule Notice in equation 1 above that the (/sec) 5 diensions iply that the nuclear strong force is fifth diensional Current theoretical physics has placed ephasis on higher diensions in the attept to unify the forces Just as the big bang gave birth to all of the forces in descending order of agnitude as the energy density decreased over tie, the diensions ay also decrease in accordance with the decreasing force agnitudes appearing over tie Thus, in the beginning, all diensions possible also existed before the big bang ------------------------------- Note: To help put the above in perspective as far as force-field agnitudes are concerned for a given distance of particle separation, page 110 of Scientific Aerican (January 1990) in the article "Handedness of the Universe" states that "The weak force is 1000 ties less powerful than the electroagnetic force and 100,000 ties less powerful than the strong nuclear force"
8 In conclusion: Let us return to equation 4 and restate it below for the purpose of further discussion of the paraeters involved ( Volt*/sec )(-----------Watt Constant-----------)( Volt*/sec ) ) F LM λ LM 3 µ o i LM λ LM EE o R n1 ε o i LM λ LM o R n1 The above equation suggests that any two voltages in otion with respect to each other will be coupled by the watt constant as shown Then drawing off the power contained in the watt constant by a suitable load cell* would require that the power be replaced, possibly fro the zero-point energy/second of energy space This ay be the echanis that enables the Searl otor to work as it does It would cause cooling in the vicinity of the otor since the energy in the space around the otor is being sucked into the otor as explained above This could be used as a source of energy to power an interstellar craft such as described in chapter 1 of y book, "Electrogravitation As A Unified Field Theory" Ω *-- The load cell should atch the ipedance as given in equation 6 above deterined by R K 3 µ o ε o Coents and questions ay be directed to the author quark137@aolco, Jerry E Bayles