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B. nxho$ àmá H$ê$Z ^akmog e { i{dco Amho. hm{dúmc mvrc H${Zð> d d[að> {d^mjmvrc {dúmï mªà m H$cmJwUm Zm dmd { imdm m hovyzo dm{f H$ ñzohg oczmmo Am mooz H $. A Hw$eamd cm S>Jo ZmQ>çJ h, ^mogar owo H$aÊ mv Amco hmovo. {dúmï mªzr Z Ë o, EH$m {H$H$m,ZmQ>H$ gmxa H$ê$Z no«jh$m Mo Zmoa OZ Ho$co. VgoM mdfu àw V:M hm^m S>ë mmo Am mooz H$aÊ mv Amco hmovo. mv gd {dúm{wªzr d àmü mnh$m Zr CËgmhmV gh^mj KoVcm. mdfu hm{dúmc d hmamï > emgz m À m g wº$ {dú mzo "^ì amoojma oimì mmo' Am mooz H$aÊ mv Amco hmovo. m amoojma oimì mv 3120 C oxdma gh^mjr Pmco hmovo. Ë mn H$s 595 C oxadmam Zm ZmoH$ar { imcr. {edm H $ång B Q>aìøy A VJ V AZoH$ {dúmï mªzm Zm m {H$V H $ný m Ü o ZmoH$è m { imë m. mmm Amåhm cm gmw A{^ mz dmq>vmo. hm{dúmc mv gd àmü mnh$ e j{uh$ Ah Vm àmá Ho$coco AgyZ AZoH$ àmü mnh$ amï >r d Am Vaamï >r Aem {d{dy go{ Zma. dh $em n, MMm gì B. Ü o gh^mjr hmovmv. {dúmï mªmr e j[uh$ JwUdÎmm yë mnzmh$[avm gm{dìr~mb w$co nwuo {dúmnrr>ma VJ V narjm CÎm [aë m nma nms>ë m. VgoM H${Zð> d d[að> {d^mjmvrc gd narjm {Z mzwgma nma nms>ë m Joë m. Xadfu amo mvm {OOmD$ O VrMo Am {MË gmywz {X. 10,11,12 OmZodmar amoor "^moomnya gmd O{ZH$ J«Wmc d dmmzmc m' V }$ amo mvm {OOmD$ ì m» mz mcomo Am mooz H$aÊ mv ovo. mdfu Jm H$-g JrVH$ma S>m. gcrc Hw$cH$Uu, amr>r {gzo A{^ZoÌr S>m. {ZerJ Ym dms> d à{gõ JrVH$ma à{du XdUo m Mr ì m» mzo Am mo{ov H$aÊ mv Amcr hmovr. Á m mvozo {ed~m KS>{dbm Aem mvocm amo mvm {OOmD$ nwañh$mamzo gý m{zv H$aÊ mv ovo. m dfu H$mí ra Ü o ehrx Pmcoco ooa g Vmof hm{s>h$ m À m mvmolr lr Vr H$mqcXm KmoanS>o m Zm m nwañh$mamzo Jm a{dê mv Amco. mdfu hm{dúmc mv dm{uá, g JUH$ emó d O dv Ì{dkmZ m {d^mjma VJ V EH${Xdgr amá ñvar MMm gìm Mo Am mooz H$aÊ mv Amco hmovo. gd MMm gìm Zm { iyz OdiOdi 1000 À m Amgnmg {dúmwu àmü mnh$ gh^mjr Pmco hmovo. gm{dìr~mb w$co nwuo {dúmnrr> d amo mvm {OOmD$ {eju àgmah$ S>i m À m g wº$ {dú mzo hm{dúmc mv nxdrxmz g ma ^mmo Am mooz H$aÊ mv Amco. m H$m H«$ mg S>m. amord OmYd (Am wº$ {n. qm. Znm) d m. gm. gw{à m ~S>do (CÚmo{OH$m) w» nmhþuo åhuyz CnpñWV hmovo. VgoM g ñwomo AÜ j d mor Am Xma m. {dcmgamd {dr>mo~m cm S>o, g ñwomo I{OZXma d {dú mz ZJagodH$ m. A{OV^mD$ JìhmUo, g ñwomo {dídñv m. àvmnamd {IarS>, m. {dh«$m V cm S>o, m. mê$vr dmk mos>o, àmmm, CnàmMm m gdmªà m CnpñW{VV 98 {dúmï mªzm nxì m àxmz H$aÊ mv Amë m. hm{dúmc mv gd àh$maà m gmo r-gw{dym CncãY H$ê$Z Amåhm gdmªzm kmzxmzmmo EH$ n{dì H$m H$aÊ mmr g Yr g ñwomo AÜ j, CnmÜ j, g{md I{OZXma d BVa gd {dídñv m Zr Amåhm cm {Xcr. Ë m~ôc gdmªmo Z:nyd H$ Am^ma ì º$ H$aVmo. {OOmD$ {Z VH$m{cH$mMr hr Zddr Amd Îmr Amnë m gdmªà m ñdmyrz H$aVmZm Z:ñdr AmZ X hmov Amho. hm{dúmc, g ñwm, àmü mnh$ {dúmwu m Mr CÎmamoÎma àjvr hmov amhrc mv e H$m Zmhr. Amnë m gdmªà m mj Xe ZmImcr hm{dúmc A{VCƒ {eiamda ^amar KoB c Agm gmw {dídmg dmq>vmo. àm. AemoH$ nmq>rc àmmm 118
g nmxh$s B{VhmgmÀ m H$mcnQ>cmda Á m ór ì {º$ Ëdm Zr Amnë m H$m m Mm R>gm C Q>{dcm Amho. Ë mv AJ«^mJr AgUma Zmd Amho "{OOmD$' AË V {~H$Q> n[apñwvrv Ë m Zr à ËZdmXmMr H$mg Yacr. a VoVrc ñdm{^ mz OmJm Ho$cm Am{U {edam m À m nmr>rer C^o amhÿz ñdamá àë jmv AmUc. Aem Wmoa {OOmD$ À m ZmdmZo Zmdmê$nmg Amcoë m Am À m hm{dúmc mmo "{OOmD$' m{gh$. "{OOmD$' ho hm{dúmc mmm AmagmM mzcm nm{hoo. hm{dúmc mv hmoumè m KS>m mos>tmm C oi àë oh$ AhdmcmV Ho$cm Amho. d Ë m Ahdmcm Mm g mdoe {OOmD$ m{gh$mv Ho$cm Amho. Ë m à muo {dúmï mªà m coiz-d Mm[aH$ j Vocm MmcZm XoÊ mgmr>r Ë m Zr {Xcoë m coizm Mm hr g mdoe amr>r, qhxr d B J«Or {d^mjm VJ V Ho$cm Amho. hm{dúmc mmr ñwmnzm mor Am Xma d g ñwomo AÜ j m. lr. {dcmgamd {dr>mo~m cm S>o m Zr Ho$cr. Ë m Mm CÔoí hmm hmovm H$s, g momvrc Vim-JmimVrc, H$ Mmar djm À m wcm Zm {ejummr gmo ìhmdr Ë m Zm {eju KoVm mdo. AmO nmhvm Ë m Mm CÔoí g $c Pmcocm {XgyZ ovmo. hm{dúmc mv nwñvh$s kmzm ~amo~am ì mdhm[ah$ kmz hr { ivo. Ë m À m gwá -H$cm JwUm Zm dmd { idyz XoÊ mgmr>r hm{dúmc mv wº$ ì mgnrr> hr CncãY H$ê$Z {Xco Amho. {dúmï mªmm gdmªjru {dh$mg gmyê mmm à ËZ Am À m hm{dúmc mv Ho$cm OmVmo. {dúmï mªda Aä mgm~amo~am Mm Jco g ñh$ma ìhmdov hm mzg gd g ñwmmmch$ d {ejh$m Mm Amho. mmm àë Xadfu d ÕrJ V hmoumè m {dúmwu g» odê$z ovmo. AWm VM m mjo hm{dúmc mmr {eñv, àmü mnh$m Mo à ËZ, àmmm mªmo mj Xe Z, g ñwomm ~hþ mocmmm nmr>t~m BË mxtmo hîdnyu mojxmz Amho. m{gh$mv coi, H${dVm, Ahdmc m Mm AmT>mdm KoÊ mv Amcm Amho. {OOmD$ m{gh$mmr amzm H$aÊ mg g ñwomo {dídñv, àmmm, {ejh$ d {ejho$va H$ Mmar, {dúmwu d {Z VH$m{cH$ g{ Vr m gdmªmo ghh$m cm^co. Xadfu "{OOmD$' Ü o Zì mzo amomh$vm dmt>{dê mmm àm m{uh$ à ËZ Ho$cm OmVmo. hm à ËZ H$arV AgVm Zm mjrc A H$mV Pmcoë m C{Udm ^ê$z H$mT>Uo d dmmh$m À m A V ZmMm doy KoUo hm à mg XoIrc Ho$cm Amho. m A H$mV {dúmï mªzr {Xcoco coi H$m VwH$mñnX Amho. dmmh$ Ë m Mm göx ñdrh$ma H$aVrc Aer Amem ~mijvo. nwzím: EH$Xm A H$ àh$m{ev H$aVm Zm Á m Mo ghh$m cm^co Ë m gdmªmo r Zñdr Am^ma mzvo. S>m. Zohm ~moago 119
Contribution of Teachers Academic Year 2015-2016 (Department of B.Com., B.B.A., B.A.) Sr. No. Name Of Faculty Conducted By Conference / Seminar/ Workshop/ Work Topic/Subject Duration 1. Prof. Ashok Patil Sasmira's Institute of Management Studies & Research Two Day International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research An Era of Digital Marketing In India 16th & 17th Oct 2015 2. Prof. Shreya Dani Seth Hirachand Mutha College Of Arts, Commerce & Science, Umbarde, Kalyan (W) One Day State Level Conference New Trends in Historioghraphy 10th Aug 2015 Seth Hirachand Mutha College Of Arts, Commerce & Science, Umbarde, Kalyan (W) One Day State Level Conference on New Trends in Historioghraphy Paper Presented on Marcsvadi Carl /marcsche Tatvdnan 10th Aug 2015 3. Dr. Sushma Kulkarni Abeda Inamdar Sr. College of Arts, Science & commerce & UGC National Conference Abeda Inamdar National Conference Sr. College of Arts, Science & commerce & UGC 4. Prof. Pragati Gore Sir Parashurambau National Conference College, Tilak Road, Pune English Literature In Context Paper presented on The Combination of Írony and Humour by employing Indirect speech acts On Emerging Trends in Business Paradigm 29th & 30 th Jan. 2016 29th & 30 th Jan. 2016 22nd & 23th Feb 2016 Sir Parashurambau College, Tilak Road, Pune National Conference Paper Presented on Stress Management by time management with reference to Indian 22nd & 23th Feb 2016 Women 20 1
Sr. No. Name Of Faculty Conducted By Conference / Seminar/ Workshop/ Work Topic/Subject Duration 5. Prof. Sunita Panchariya Sir Parashurambau National Conference College, Tilak Road, Pune on Emerging Trends in Business Paradigm 22nd & 23th Feb 2016 6. Prof. Nitve D.L. Sasmira's Institute of Management Studies & Research 7. Prof. Minakshi Mandhare Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewalan University of Rajasthan Shri Ram college of Commerce and Science Bhandup (W) Mumbai - 78 Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Education Two Day International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research National Conference One Day State Level Seminar An Era of Digital Marketing In India Value Education towards National and Global Development Exploring the concept of Active Engagement in Learning 16th & 17th Oct 2015 26th Sept 2015 19th March 2016 Department of Computer Science Sr. No. 1 Name Of Faculty Prof.Chaudhari K.Y Conducted By Savitribai Phule Pune university & M.H.R.D (New Delhi) Conference /Seminar/ Workshop/ Workshop Topic/Subject All India survey On Higher Education & M.I.S Duration 6-Aug- 15 Level University 2 Prof.Sushama Nagre P.V.G College, Pune Workshop Lab Course Implementation of T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S) 1-Aug- 15 University 3 Prof. Alka Mhetre P.V.G College, Pune Savitribai Phule Pune university Workshop Workshop Lab Course Implementation of T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S) Computer Graphics T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S) 17-Oct- 15 University 121
Department Of Biotechnology Sr. No. 1 Name Of Faculty Prof. Sachin Chavan Conducted By Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Conference/Seminar/ Workshop/Symposium/ Guest Lecture Paper setter and Moderator Topic/Paper Presentation/ Subject and Duration Theory paper B.Sc. and M.Sc. October- November 2015 2 Prof. Sandeep Asthana Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 3 Prof. Sachin Chavan Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 5 Prof. Rutika Jagtap Vidya Pratishthan College of ACS, Dept. of Biotechnology Baramati, Dist. Pune in association with Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Paper setter and Moderator Chairman Participated in Symposium Theory paper October-November 2015 M.Sc. Biotech Practical examination Pune region October- November 2015 Two Days National Symposium on Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Finding's in Life Science Research 08/03/2016 and 09/03/2016 Department of BCA Sr. No. Name Of Faculty Conducted By Conference /Seminar/ Workshop/ Topic/Subject Duration Level 1 Prof. Bhoware Rohini Dr. D.Y.Patil College, Pimpri Workshop Restructuring of TYBCA Slips Sem-V 30-Jul-15 University 2 Prof. Jagadale Jayashree Dr. D.Y.Patil College, Pimpri Workshop Restructuring of TYBCA Slips Sem-VI 4-Jul-16 University 22 1
Junior Department Sr. No. Name Of Faculty Conducted By Conference/Seminar/ Workshop/Symposium/ Guest Lecture Topic/Paper Presentation/ Subject and Duration 1 Prof. Dr. Borse Neha Rakesh 1. Pritam Prakash College Workshop Guest Lecture on Student personality development 2. RJSPM college, Guest Lecture Teaching, Learning Dudulgaon 3. S.S.C and H.S.C Workshop Varishtha vetan shreni Board Maharashtra sevantarghat prashikshan State member of committee and setting of syllabus guide Expert Guidance Student Psychology 4. Dnyansurya Book published Hindi Bal-Natak Prakashan, Pune Evam Rangmanch 2 Prof. Sonawane Mrunal Ashok 1. Nav Sahyadri Charitable Trusts, Institute of Business Management & Research, Chakan International interdisciplinary Conference on International Journal of multidisciplinary Research Factors of Working Culture A comparative Study of job satisfaction of nurses with special reference to private and public hospital in Pune City Choice Institute of Management Studies and Research,Pune Changes, Challenges and Consequences in Commerce, Management, Engineering, Technology and Social Science Factors of Work Environnment 2. The Global Open Universty, Nagaland (TGOU) & International Association of Academicians and Reasearchers (INAAR) International Research Colloquim on Contemporary Issues in Commerce, Management, Engineering and Social Sciences A comparative Study of job satisfaction of nurses with special reference to private and public hospital in Pune City 23 1
Sr. No. Name Of Faculty 3 Prof. Dhanokar Prashant Pralhad Junior Department Conducted By 1. Shree Ram Mandir Vidyalaya, Navlakh Umbare, Conference/Seminar/ Workshop/Symposium/ Guest Lecture Guest Lecture Topic/Paper Presentation/ Subject and Duration English 10th Standard Grammar and Writing skill 4 Prof. Thorave Jayashri 2. JCB Social and Education Society 1. Taware Snehal madam President - Marathi Abyas Mandal, Savitribai Phule Pune University and H.O.D of post graduation Marathi Research Centre Modern College Shivajinagar, Pune. Guest Lecture International Seminar in Thailand th 12 Board Paper pattern, Unseen solving passages Folk art and folk culture of various countries 2. Snehvardhan Prakashan Book Published Gandh Gabhara (Poetry) 124
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ARTICLES SECTION MARATHI HINDI ENGLISH 127
_hmë_m Á`moVr~m \w$bo _hmë_m OmoVr~m \w$bo `m Mm OÝ_ 20 \o$~w«dmar 1827 amoor nwuo `owo _mir g_momvrb Jmoèho Hw$Qw> ~mv Pmbm Ë`m Mo _wi Jmd gmgds> OdiMo H$bJwUo ho hmovo. Jmoèho Hw$Qy> ~ OmoVr~mÀ`m OÝ_mnydu CXa{Zdm h H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwê`mv ñwm{`h$ Pmbo. nwê`mg \w$bm Mm ì`dg` H$aV Agë`m_wio Ë`m Zm \w$bo ho Q>monUZmd ns>bo. ñh$m {Q>e {_ezar emiov OmoVramdm Zr {eju KoVbo. Ë`m Zm dmmzmmr AmdS> hmovr, Wm _g noz `m À`m 'amb Q> Am \$ X _ Z' `m J«Wm_wio \w$bo à^m{dv Pmbo. Amnë`m AdVr- ^modvr Xw:ImV, Xm[aÐçmV OrdZ OJUmam g_mo nmhÿz \w$bo `m Zm _Zmo_Z AmnU H$mhr Var Ho$bo nm{hoo, Ago dmq>v Ago. ~«m U {_ÌmÀ`m b¾mà`m damvrv OmoVr~m \w$b Mm An_mZ Pmë`m_wio Ë`m À`m bjmv Ambo ~«m U g_mommr _ŠVoXmar, d ñdv:à`m ñdmwm gmr>r Ë`m Zr gd g_mombm dor>rg Yabo hr Jmoï> Ë`m Zm AmdS>br Zmhr. OmoVramd \w$bo `m Zr ñìrbm AË` V _hîdmmo ñwmz {Xbo Amho. ñìr g_mommm H $Ðq~Xy Amho. ñìr hr gm_m{oh$ {dh$mgmmr Jwé{H$ëbr Amho. B.g. 1848 gmbr _wbtzm {eju XoUmar n{hbr emim gwé Ho$br. nwê`mv pñì`m Zm {eju XoUmè`m \w$b À`m emiov gwadmvrbm \$ŠV nmm _wbr {eju KoV hmoë`m. _hmë_m \w$ë`m Zr gwé Ho$boë`m _wbtà`m emiov H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ejh$ {_iuohr Ë`m H$miÀ`m n[apñwvrv AeŠ` Pmbo hmovo. Ë`mgmR>r \w$bo `m Zr Amnë`m nëzrg {b{hê`mg-dmmzmg {eh${dbo d Ë`m Mr {e{jh$m åhuyz Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. {dydm nwzd gz Am{U ~mbhë`m à{v~ Y _Zwñ_ VrMr amzm Pmë`mnmgyZ pñì`m Mm gm_m{oh$ XOm KgaV Jobm, _wbrmm OÝ_ åhuoo {në`mà`m nmnh$_m Mr \$i Ago amr>r {d^mj ~mobbo OmV, _wbjr nrs>m Amho, ""Aï>dfm ^oq>rv H$Ý`m'' AmR> dfm Mr _wbjr Pmbr åhuoo {VMo b½z Ho$bo nm{hoo Aem ~mb{ddmh àwo{déõ \w$ë`m Zr AmdmO CR>{dbm. Vr ~ X H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ëz Ho$boV. \w$ë`m Zr {dydm nwz{d dmhmà`m Midirg nmqr>~m {Xbm. VgoM Ë`m Zr ñdv: nwt>mh$ma KoD$Z gz 1864 _Ü`o nwê`mv EH$ {dydm nwz{d dmhr KS>dyZ AmUbm. _.\w$bo `m Zr gz 1863 _Ü`o ~mbhë`m à{v~ YH$ J h gwé Ho$bo. Añn í`vm {ZdmaUmgmR>r H$m` : _hmamï >mv Ë`m H$mimV Añn í`vm hr d ena naozo MmbV Ambobr AË` V dmb Q> àwm hmovr. CÀM duu`m H$Sy>Z Ë`m Zm AË` V dmb Q> dmjuyh$ {Xbr OmV hmovr. g_moordzmv Ë`m Zm H$moUVoM ñwmz ZìhVo. gz 1852 _Ü`o Ë`m Zr dovminor>ov Añn í`m À`m CÕmamgmR>r emim CKS>ë`m. gz 1853 _Ü`o Ë`m Zr _hma-_m J BË`mXr bmoh$m Zm {dúm {eh${dê`mh$[avm _ S>ir ZmdmMr g ñwm ñwmnz Ho$br. _hmë_m \w$bo `m Zr Jwbm_{Jar hm J«W {bhÿz g_momvrb CÀM^«y bmoh$m da H$S>H$ {Q>H$m Ho$br. jwðm Zr Amnë`m CÞVrgmR>r {dúm g nmxz H$amdr Agm g Xoe Ë`m Zr J«WmV {Xbm. Ho$di {eju Zmhr åhuyz jwðm Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Amho ho gm JVm Zm OmoVr~m \w$bo åhuvmv H$s, ""{dúo {dzm _Vr Jobr, _Vr {dzm {ZVr Jobr & {ZVr {dzm JVr Jobr, Jvr {dzm {dîm Jobo & {dîm{dzm jyð ---- IMbo, BVHo$ AZW EH$m A{dÚoZo Ho$bo. &&'' gë`emoyh$ g_mo : 128
gë` gdmªmo Ka! gë` Y_m Mo _mhoa Aer \w$ë`m Mr lõm hmovr. ""gë`mnavm Zmhr Y_ Ÿ& gë` ho{m na~«ÿ&'' \w$ë`m À`m Y_m {dmmamv gë` {ZVr `m VÎdm Zm _hîdmmo ñwmz hmovo. gë`emoyh$ g_mommr gd ì`mßvr B ída EH$ Amho, Vmo gd ì`mnr, {ZJw U d gë`_` Amho. gd _mzd EH$m B ídammr boh$ao AmhoV. B ída CnmgZoMm gdmªzm hšh$ d A{YH$ma Amho. B ída ^ŠVrgmR>r ñwi, H$mi doi `m Mo ~ YZ Zmhr. B ída CnmgZogmR>r _Ü`ñW dm nwamo{hv `m Mr JaO Zmhr. _mzd OÝ_mZo loð> R>aV ZgyZ H$_m Zo loð> R>aVmo. H$moUVmhr Y_ J«W hm B ída àurv ZgyZ Ë`mMr {Z{_ Vr _mzdmzom Ho$br Amho. OmoVramdm Zr eovh$ar g KQ>Zm Midi, H$m_Jma Midi, Aer AZoH$ _hîdmmr H$m_o Ho$brV Am{U åhuyzm Ë`m Zm OZVoZo CËñ\y$V nuo 11 _o 1888 gmbr _w ~B `owo ""_hmë_m'' hr nxdr {Xbr. Ë`m Zr gmd O{ZH$ gë`y_ `m J«WmMo boiz nyu Ho$bo. 28 Zmoìh. 1889 amoor amhë`m Kar JOnoR> nwuo `owo `m _hmëå`mmm _ Ë`y Pmbm. _hmamï >mà`m ^y_rv gxmmma, gx²>{dmma, ghmzw^yvr, g_vm, ghh$ma, _mzdvm d ~ YwËdmMo A_ V ~ro Ë`m Zr éodbo, Ë`m Mo {dmma ~mdþh$er gmoý`mgmaio hmovo. {à`m H$m ~mjd Eg.dm`.~r.E A YlÕm {Z_y bz : H$mimMr JaO A YlÕm åhuoo H$m`? A YlÕm åhuoo AmY im {dœmg Aer ì`m»`m AmnU H$aVmo. A YlÕm hm _mzdr g_mombm {_imbobm EH$ emn Amho. 'A YlÕm {Z_y bz' hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. lõm hr _mzdr OrdZmVrb EH$ A_yë` R>od Amho. AmB ds>rb, JwéOZ `m À`m{df`rMr lõm hr I{MVM A{^_mZmñnX ~m~ Amho. nu H$moUË`mhr lõomm A{VaoH$ hm eodq>r A YlÕoV n[auv hmod$z g_mombm hmzrh$mah$ R>aVmo. ~wdm, gmyy _hmamo, _h V `m À`mH$Sy>Z \$gdë`m Joë`mÀ`m AZoH$ dmvm gvv Amnë`m H$mZmda `ovmv. Voìhm bjmv `ovo H$s, AOyZhr Amnbm VWmH${WV àjv g_mo A YlÕoÀ`m {Z{~S> A YmamVM MmMnS>V Amho. {dkmzmà`m `m `wjmv hr lõmiy _ S>ir ~wdm À`m M_ËH$mamda {dœmg R>odVmVM H$go ho H$iV Zmhr. 129 AOyZhr A YlÕoMm njs>m Am_À`m g_momvyz nyu nuo Jobobm Zmhr. n emmm nmd$g nms>ê`mmo Am{_f XmIdyZ qgywxwj {OëhçmVrb _mbdu OdiÀ`m O JbmV gmv OUm Mr {ZKw U hë`m H$aÊ`mV Ambr hr Ho$dRT>r K UmñnX Jmoï> Amho. n emmm nmd$g nms>uo eš` AgVo Va Vgo H$ê$ eh$umam ~wdm ñdv:m nmd$g nmsy>z lr_ V Pmbm ZgVm H$m? Vmo n emmm nmd$g nms>ê`mgmr>r n go H$m KoVmo? hm gmym àízhr Amnë`mbm ns>v Zmhr. H$maU {nt>çmz{nt>çm Am_À`m g_momà`m ašvmv A YlÕm {^Zbobr Amho. A YlÕm \$mo\$mdê`mmo H$maU åhuoo bmo^ Am{U ^rvr. ^`J«ñV g_momv Zoh_r A YlÕm \$mo\$mdvo. J«h, Vmao, J«h_mZ `m{df`r emñìmošv _m{hvr AmO {dkmzmzo Amnë`mbm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. J«hUmVrb {d{dy pñwë` Vao AmnU Xya{MÌdmUr dê$z nmhvmo. Varhr
A YlÕo_wio AmnU J«hUm{df`rÀ`m AZoH$ MwH$sÀ`m H$ënZm OmonmgV AgVmo, J«h_mZ, gms>ogmvr `mv _mzd AS>Hy$Z ns>bobm Amho. A YlÕm hr Ho$di A{e{jV Am{U Aën{e{jVm VM AmT>iVo Ago Zmhr Va CÀM{e{jV d ñdv:bm {dkmz{zð> åhudumar {H$Ë`oH$ _mugohr A YlÕobm H$dQ>miyZ ~gbobr {XgVmV. {ZdS>UyH$sMm AO Agmo, b¾ Agmo, qh$dm {MÌnQ>mMr gwédmv Agmo, H$moUË`mhr ZdrZ JmoîQ>rMm àma ^ ew^_whÿv nmhÿzm Ho$bobm AmT>iVmo. AmOhr A YlÕo_wio bhmz _wbtzm XodXmgr ~ZdyZ Ë`m Mo OrdZ CÕdñV Ho$bo OmVo. B{VhmgmH$S>o diyz nm{hbo AgVm Ooìhm `wamonr`z ^mavmv Ambo Voìhm Ë`m Zr H$maHy$Z dj {Z_m U H$aÊ`mgmR>r XoemV B J«Or nõvrmo {eju gwé Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio XoemVrb {e{jv VéUm Zm nmímmë` g ñh $Vr d B{VhmgmMm n[am` hmod$ bmjbm. `wamonr`z bmoh$ Amnë`mnojm gm_ï` embr H$m ~Zbo? Vo Amnbm Xoe H$m qohy$ eh$bo? `m Mr CÎmao Ë`m Zm {_iy bmjbr. qhxy g_momvrb A YlÕm d Xwï> ét>r Zï> Ho$ë`m{edm` Amnbm Xoe àjvrnwmda `ouma Zmhr mmr OmUrd {Z_m U Pmbr. A YlÕobm àmmrz H$mimnmgyZ {damoy hmov Ambm Amho. ~wõ, H$~ra, \w$bo, emhÿ, Am ~os>h$a, amom am mohz am `, ñdm_r X`mZ X gañdvr `m Zr VgoM AZoH$ g VmZrhr A YlÕobm H$S>mSy>Z {damoy Ho$bm. g V H$~ra åhuvmv - OÌm _ {~R>m`m nwam Ÿ& {VaW ~Zm`m nmzr Ÿ& Xw{Z`m ^`r {XdmZr & n go H$s YwbmYmZr Ÿ&& Joë`m E{àb _{hý`mvrb _oikmq> gma»`m Am{Xdmgr ^mjmvrb hr KQ>Zm 18 {Xdgm À`m ~mimbm VßV {dù`mmo MQ>Ho$ XoD$Z CnMma H$aÊ`mMm AKmoar àh$ma CKS>H$sg Ambm. 18 {XdgmÀ`m ZdOmV ~mbh$mbm OS>boë`m nmoq>\w$jrà`m AmOmamda _m {ÌH$mZo AKmoar nõvrzo CnMma Ho$ë`mMo g{mì d Îm AZoH$ dm{hý`m da XmI{dÊ`mV Amë`mZo Ii~i CS>mbr hmovr. _oikmq>mvrb XwJ _ d A{VXwJ _ ^mjmvrb XdmImÝ`m_Ü`o Vk S>m ŠQ>aM CnbãY Zgë`mMo dmñvdhr g_moa Ambo. AmOhr _hmamï >mv A YlÕm nyu nuo g nbobr Zmhr hmm Amho H$m Amnbm nwamojm_r _hmamï >? hr Ho$di Amnë`m _hmamï >mmrm n[apñwvr Zìho Va g~ Y ^mav^a A YlÕoÀ`m ê$nmzo Aem AZoH$ Xwï> ê$t>r àm{bv AmhoV. {Xd JV AmXaUr` Za Ð Xm^mobH$a `m Zr A {Zg Ûmao A YlÕm {Z_y bzmmo H$m` ZoQ>mZo Mmb{dbo hmvo. noemzo S>m ŠQ>a Agbo Var g_mo n[adv ZmMr VJ_J Ë`m Zm ñdñw ~gy XoV ZìhVr. A {ZgÛmao ~wdm~mor ^yv- ^mzm_vr, M_ËH$ma, A JmV `ouo, `m Mo {nvi CKS> nmsy>z Ë`m Zr Ë`mV Mmb{dbobo emofu Wm ~{dê`mmm d d km{zh$ Ñï>rH$moZmMm àgma H$aÊ`mMm à`ëz Ho$bm Amho. Omo _muyg H$m`_ {ddoh$mà`m, AqhgoÀ`m, gë`mà`m Am{U gë`emoyzmà`m _mjm Zo Jobm Ë`mMrM AmO hë`m Pmbr`, na Vw _muyg _mê$z {dmma Zï> hmov ZmhrV. Ë`m À`m {dmmam Mr AmO g_mombm {ZVm V JaO Amho, d km{zh$ nmvirda A YlÕonmgyZ gmdy amhuo JaOoMo Amho. VaM A YlÕoMm hm H$b H$ H$m`_Mm nwgyz Q>mH$Uo eš` hmob b. Hw$. d embr amo Ð Om_{ZH$ Eg.dm`.~r.E. 30 1
nmd$g Am{U _mzdr OrdZ ""nmd$g Ambm, nmd$g Ambm Jmam Mm dfm d Jwa AS>H$br amzm_ü`o X`mKZm Vy Ymd & '' Agm hm nmd$g eãx ~mobm`bm Am{U AZw^dm`bm {H$Vr N>mZ dmq>vo Zm! nydu Xhm dfm À`m H$mbI S>m_Ü`o nmd$g hm Xhm-Xhm qh$dm ~mam-~mam {Xdg gv VYma gwé Agm`Mm _wbo AmOma Xya ìhmdov åhuyz nmdgmv {^Om`Mr nmd$g hm BVH$m H$mogim`Mm H$s XmoZ-Mma {XdgmZ Va hm nmd$g H$Yr Wm ~ob Ago dmq>m`mo. ZÚm, Zmbo, Vir, {d{har, AZoH$ nmur gmr>durà`m OmJm ^ê$z dmhm`à`m. ZÚm, AmoT>o XwWS>r ^ê$z dmhm`mo, nmê`mmm àdmh hm BVH$m Agm`Mm H$s nwam{edm` n`m ` Zgm`Mm, Jmdo Ajae: dmhÿz Om`Mr na Vw ~iramom _mì gwimmo {Xdg nmhv hmovm. `mmo H$maU åhuoom nmdgmmo à_mu Mm Jbo hmovo. PmS>o O Jbo _mor>çm à_mumv hmovr, na Vw AmVm nmd$g H$_r à_mumv ns>vmo. gz 1998 Z VaÀ`m H$mimV XoemV BVH$s àjvr hmov Jobr H$s PmS>o hr OdiOdi Zï> hmov Jobr aoëdo, añvo, dmhvwh$sgmr>r S>m JaXè`m, Q>oH$S>çm \$mos>ë`m Joë`m Am{U _mor>-_mor>o Mm nxar, añvo, aoëdo_mj {Z_m U Ho$bo. dmhvwh$sgmr>r amï >r` _hm_mj C^mabo Jobo Am{U `m àjvr_ü`o {ZgJm Mr BVH$s hmzr Pmbr H$s, XoemVrb AZoH$ PmS>o VmoS>br Jobr. `mh$s>o _mzdmzo Xwb j Ho$bo. `mmm Mm JbmM \$Q>H$m AmnUm gdmªzm ~gbm Amho. emgzmbm nmurnwadr>çmgmr>r naamá`m dahr {dg ~yz amhmdo bmjv Amho. nmê`mgmr>r {Oëhçm _Ü`o ^m S>Uo hmovmzmhr {XgVmV. ho nmhÿz A{Ve` dmb Q> dmq>v Amho. emgzmzo Oa àjvr~amo~a PmS>o, O Jbo, dzg ï>r `mh$s>o OmñVrV OmñV bj {Xbo Va ZŠH$sM nwýhm EH$Xm Vmo {Xdg nmhmd`mg {_iob. AmOÀ`m _mo~mb b, B Q>aZoQ>À`m AmwY{ZH$ OJm_Yo _muyg hm EH$_oH$m nmgyz XwamdV Mmbbm Amho. Vmo BVam gmr>r H$_r na Vw ñdv:à`m gwimgmr>r OmñV n[al_ H$arV Amho. _muyg AmVm B Q>aZoQ> d _mo~mb bà`m Amhmar Jobm Amho. 131 na Vw Oa Ë`mZo `m gdmªnmgyz H$mhr {Xdg Ë`mJmË_H$ Am`wî` OJbo Va Ë`mMo-OrdZ ZŠH$sM gwymaob. _mzd EH$_oH$m nmgyz XwamdV Mmbbm Amho {ZgJm da _mv H$aÊ`mMm Vmo à`ëz H$aVmo` Ë`mZo {ZgJm bm ZmH$mabo Va {ZgJ hr Ë`mbm ZmH$maob. AmVm àë`oh$mzo {ZgJm Mr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hoo. d jvmos> Wm ~dyz OmñVrV OmñV à_mumv d j bmjds> Ho$br nm{hoo. åhuoom _muyg nwýhm n{hë`mgmaim nmdgmmm AmZ X KoD$ eho$b, AmZ Xr OrdZ OJy eho$b. nmd$g nwýhm n{hë`mgmaim H$mogiy bmjbm Va hr gordg ï>r H$Yrhr nmê`mnmgyz d {MV amhuma Zmhr. nydu Ogm OmoaXma Am{U _wgiyma H$mogim`Mm, gd OU Ë`m nmdgmà`m Q>nmoè`m Woã`mZ AmZ XyZ Om`Mo, S>m Ja {hadojma ìhm`mo, g ï>r Z{dZ ZdargmaIr ZQ>m`Mr. AmnU Oa nwýhm Zì`mZo {ZgJm bm {Z_m U H$am`Mo, {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mMo ñdßz nm{hbo Va Vo ZŠH$sM nyu hmob b. Mbm Va _J AmnU gd OU {_iyz AZoH$ d j bmdy `mv! nwýhm nmd$g AZw^dy `m! AmVm gdmªzr EH$_oH$m À`m ghmæ`mzo {ZgJm Mr hmoumar hoigm S> Wm ~dbr nm{hoo. {ZgJ Amnë`mbm ^a^ê$z XoVmo. AmnU XoIrb {ZgJm bm nwýhm {Q>H${dÊ`mMm à`ëz H$am`Mm. AmnUhr {ZgJm da ^a^ê$z ào_ Ho$bo nm{hoo. _mzdr OrdZmÀ`m gwimgmr>r d jbmjds>rmo _hîd AmoiIyZ Ver A _b~omdur Ho$br nm{hoo.{zgjm Mo g dy Z Ho$bo nm{hoo. AmnU Amnë`m XoemÀ`m {dh$mgm~amo~a XoemVrb Z g{j H$ gm X` hr Omonmgbo nm{hoo. PmS>o bmdm, PmS>o OJdm Ÿ& {ZgJm bm gw Xa R>odm Ÿ& nmur dmmdm, nmur {Oadm Ÿ& {ZgJm bm AmZ XmMo dmvmdau Úm PmS>o bmdm PmS>o OJdm Ÿ&& F${VH$ _mévr _mzo 11dr dm{uá`
XwîH$mi _hmamï >mv AmOhr bmimo bmoh$ Aem n[apñwvrv OJV AmhoV. H$s Ë`m Zm XmoZ doim AÞ {_iê`mmr ^«m V Amho. H$maU `m XwîH$mir n[apñwvrnwt>o _hmamï >mà`m gjù`m ^mjmv {dh$mgmmr J Jm gmair dm[hbr Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo _hmamï >mgh XoemV ` Xm AZoH$ {R>H$mUr ^rfu XwîH$mimMm gm_zm eovh$è`m Zm H$amdm bmjv Amho. XwîH$mimgma»`m ^rfu AmnÎmr_wio CÚmoJ-ì`mnma {d{dy joìmbm _mor>m \$Q>H$m ~gbm _mì gdm {YH$ dmvmhv eovh$ar Hw$Qw ~mmr Pmbr. gbj XmoZ df Iarn d aã~r {nho$ nmê`ma^mdr dm`m Jobr. ñdv: OJm`Mo H$go? Hw$Qw> ~ gm ^mim`mo H$go? OZmdam À m Mmè`m nmê`mmr ì`dñwm H$er H$am`Mr? Ago `j àíz eovh$è`m nwt>o C^o am{hbo. ""Aao XwîH$mi XwîH$mi Ÿ& ns>o Ordmer Kmoa Ÿ& Mmam nmê`m{dzm T>moa Ÿ& H $e Pmbr Ÿ& Aao XwîH$mi XwîH$mi Ÿ& nmê`m{dzm Xmar Zi Ÿ& AÞmgmR>r as>o ~mi Ÿ& _mvm {në`mer Ÿ& '' eovh$ar Am{U Ë`m Mo Hw$Qy> ~ AWm V J«m_rU AW ì`dñwm CX²>ÜdñV hmoê`mmo _w»` H$maU åhuoo Vo eovrda Adb ~yz Amho. nmd$g H$moUmÀ`m hmvmr ~m~ Zmhr ho gd lwv Amho. na Vw ~r-{~`muo { ivrc H$s Zmhr? noabobo ~r CJdob H$s Zmhr `mmr qmvm `m gd àízm _wio eovh$ar ÌñV Pmbo, Vo g H$Q>mV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio AmOÀ`m `wjmv eovh$ar AmË_hË`m H$arV AmhoV. øm Mr g»`m _amr>dms>çmv Iyn Pmbr Amho. eovh$è`m Zm 12 _{hzo 12-12 Vmg H$ï> H$amdo bmjvo. H$mhr eovh$ar IoS>r gmosy>z ehamv ñwbm VarV hmovmv. XwîH$mipñWVr nmhÿz AmnUhr ImarMm dmq>m CMbbm nm{hoo. XwîH$mimÀ`m ImB V _mì Jmoa Jar~ eovh$ar m Mr amiam Jmoir hmod$z OmB b Ë`mMm n[aum_ gd OJmbm ghz H$amdo bmjoc. ""Aao XwîH$mi XwîH$mi Ÿ& OJÊ`mMo ~i Ÿ& AmË_hË`oMm gwh$mi Ÿ& H$Om nmoq>r Ÿ& qh_v hê$ Z`o ~iramom Ÿ& OJr VyM XmVma Ÿ& EH$_oH$m XoD$ AmYma Ÿ& OJÊ`mgmR>r Ÿ& '' eovh$ar MmVH$mgmaIr nmdgmmr dmq> nmhvmo. nmd$g ns>bm Va Vmo AmZ XrV hmovmo. d Vmo eovmvrb {hadrjma ^mor ~momamv {dh$ê`mg AmUVmo. na Vw Ë`mMm `mo½` ~moma^md {_iobm Ago Zmhr. J«mhH$ Ë`m À`mH$Sy>Z H$_r ^mdmv ^mor IaoXr H$aVmo. ^mor, \$io Zmed V Agë`m_wio Ë`mbm {_iob Ë`m qh$_vrv Vr {dh$mdr bmjvo. _m b_ü`o _mì Amho Ë`m qh$_vrv AmnU dñvy IaoXr H$aVmo. eovh$è`mmr _ZmodñWm AmnU AmoiIbr nm{hoo. `mnwt>o gdmªzr eovh$è`m gmr>r Ë`m À`m Hw$Qw> ~mgmr>r H$mhr Var H$am`bm nm{hoo, H$maU eovh$ar OJbm Va AmnU OJUma AmhmoV ho {dgavm H$m_m Z`o. Vmo homam Mm nmoqexm Amho, Ë`m_wio eovh$ar dmmbm Va Amnbr ^mav_mvm gwobm_² gw\$bm_² hmob b Hw$.AmH$m jm ~m\$zm E\$.dm`.~r.H$m _. 132
dmmzm_wio _mâ`mv Pmbobo ~Xb dmmz H$aUo åhuoo g_moa Ambobo eãx AmoiIUo d Ë`m Mo AW OnUo. eãxm Ûmao H$drZo AWdm boih$mzo ì`šv Ho$bobo {dmma, H$ënZm Am{U ^mdzm g_oyz KoUo. Ë`mda AmnU _ZmVë`m _ZmV à{v{h«$`m àh$q> H$aUo. _mâ`m _VmZwgma dmmz Am{U _ZZ hom dmmzmmo gmyz. nwñvho$ ho J«Wmb` d dmmzmb` hrm gdm V _mor>r g nîmr. ho kmz Amnb H$YrM g nv Zmhr. Amnë`m g_mombm EH$m{Ë_H$ {dmmam nojm gd g_mdoeh$ {dmmam Mo AmH$f U dmq>vo Ë`m_wio Ë`m dmmznõvrà`m JwUm Mm gd g_mdoe Amho. H$moUË`mhr ^mfomo {eju ho ldu, ^mfu, dmmz, boiz `m Z g{j H$ H«$_mZo Pmbo Va gho d gmono hmovo. _amr>rgma»`m àjv ^mfomr _m S>Ur VH $ewõ Agbr Var {VÀ`m AÜ``ZmV mì _wbm À`m AmdS>Ë`m {ejh$mzo AÜ``Z H$ê$Z KoVbo Va _wbo d {ejh$ `m À`mV OdirH$ {Z_m U hmovo ho _bm dmmzmvyz OmUdbo. _r gwõm EH$m J«m_rU ^mjmvrb _wbjr Amho. _r gwõm J«m_rU ^mjmv n{hbr Vo Xhmdr {eju nyu Ho$bo Amho. _mâ`m Ë`m d`m_ü`o H$emVyZ Aä`mg H$amdm qh$dm dmmz H$aUo H$embm åhuvmv qh$dm Aä`mg H$gm H$amdm ho gwõm g_ov ZìhVo. nu OgOgo _r _mor>r hmod$ bmjbr VgVgo g_om`bm bmjbo. nwñvho$ H$emgmR>r AgVmV? nwñvho$ dmmyz H$m` hmovo? d Ogo nwñvho$ dmmê`mg gwédmv Ho$br VgVgo _mpo kmz dmt>vm Jobo. Or _m{hvr hdr hmovr Vr nwñvh$m _Ü`o Ago. Ë`mgmR>r _bm nwñvho$ dmmmdr bmjbr. Ë`mgmR>r emoyeãxm Mo eãxm H$Z H$aÊ`mMo ^m{fh$ H$m eë` _mâ`mnojm Ë`m À`mV OmñV hmovo. {eju åhuoo H$m`? {eju OJU {eh$dv H$m? {eju H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr j_vm {Z_m U H$aVo H$s Zd{Z{_ VrMr Aj` D$Om H$aÊ`mM H$m_ {ejumvyz hmov? ho gji {eju {_iê`mmm EH$ ñìmov åhuoo nwñvh$. 33 1 Ho$ìhm bmjbo ho _bm dmmzmmo dos>? IaM _bmm Zmhr AmR>dV. hmo nu EH$ AmR>dV bhmznumnmgyz _r Iyn dmmz H$am`Mr Oo {Xgob Vo d ÎmnÌmnmgyZ Vo añë`m daà`m Om{hamVtn`ªV! gmvdrv AgVm Zm _r _hmamï > Xe ZmgmR>r Jobo hmovo. Á`m {R>H$mUr Jobo d {OWo {OWo nwñvh$m Mr XwH$mZo {Xgbr VoWo VoWo nwñvho$ Mmibr d AmB ~m~m H$S>o nwñvho$ KoÊ`mgmR>r _r hå> Ho$bm. _bm nwñvho$ nm{hoom, d àë`oh$doir _bm AmdS>ob Vo nwñvh$ `m`mo. _mâ`m nmbh$m Mo ho F$U _r H$Yrhr \o$sy> eh$uma Zmhr. dmmzmvyz Oa H$mhr {_idm`mo Agob Va AmZ X {_idmdm. AmZ XmgmR>r dmmz H$amdo. dmmzmvrb AmZ X H$m` Amho ho emoyyz H$mT>bo nm{hoo. nma nm[ah$ nwñvh$m er Amnb ^md{zh$ ZmV OmoS>b Jobobo AgVo. Ë`m_wio hr nwñvho$ hmvmiê`mgmr>r Amnb ñdv:m Ag dojionu Amho d Vo ZmH$maÊ`mg H$mhrM AW Zmhr. Aem nwñvh$m Mo H$mhr _`m XrV \$m`xo XoIrb AmhoV nu Vo H$mimÀ`m H$gmoQ>rda CVaÊ`mgmR>r nwaogo {XgV ZmhrV. N>mnrb nwñvh$m À`m AZoH$ _`m Xm ê$nmzo {XgyZ `ovmv. Ë`m_wio nwñvho$ dmmuo A{YH$ ñdñv d gmo`rmo ~ZVo. ho \$m`xo ~{KVë`mZ Va Amnë`mbmhr nwñvho$ dmmm`bm AmdSVrc `mmr _bm ImÌr Pmbr Amho. OJ^amVrb homamo bmimo boih$m Mr AZoH$ ^mfm _Yrb nwñvho$ {ZdS>rgmR>r CnbãY AmhoV. dmmz ho kmzmo ZmMo, a OZmMo d g ñh$mam Mo gmyz Amho ho kmz {_i{dê`mmo VwbZoZo ñdñv Agë`m_wio AmnU dmmy eh$vmo. `mo½` _mz{gh$voà`m VwbZo A^mdr nwñvho$ _hmj dmq>vmv, XmoZeo én`m Mm {nâpm ImD$Z [aq>z {JâQ> åhuyz H$mhr bmoh$m Mr {Z_ ÌU {_idvrc nu XmoZeo én`m Mo nwñvh$ `m _ S>itZm _hmj dmq>vo. na Vw Ë`mÀ`m kmzmvyz ^mdr Am`wî`mMr {exmoar {_iuma AgVo `mmr OmUrdM `m _ S>itZm ZgVo.
_r eodq>r EdT>oM gm Jy BpÀN>Vo H$s, dmmz åhuoo àjë^vm AZ hr JmR>m`Mr Agob Va H$Wm, H$mX ~è`m `m OmñVrV OmñV dmmz H$am`bm hì`mv dmmzmzo JwUdÎmm àmßv hmovo. JwUdÎmm hmm Iam Xm{JUm, n[ag dmxmvrb gya Amho. dmmzm_wio AmnU gd OJmer OmoS>bmo OmVmo. OJmV Mmbboë`m CbmT>mbr g OVmV AmOH$mbM `wj ho B Q>aZoQ>Mo `wj Amho. AmOH$mb gjio _mo~mb b, g JUH$ `m Mm dmna H$aVmV. Varhr gdmªzr nwñvho$ dmmm`bm hdrv. Vwåhr Xya{MÌdmUr, _hmomb, Ý`yO M Zëg, dv _mznìo Ë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr _mü`_mzo nwñvh$mm ZwH$gmZ Ho$bob Zmhr. CbQ> Vr eodq>r nwñvh$m Zm nyah$m R>abr Hakuna Matata Hakuna Matata ho Swahili ^mfovrb eãx AmhoV. Hakuna Matata `mmm AW H$moUVrhr qmvm ZgUo Agm hmovmo. Hakuna Matata ho XmoZ eãx Amnë`mbm Ho$di J_Vrera eãx Amho Ago dmq>vo. Á`m ì`švrzo EH$Xmhr ho eãx EoH$bo ZgVrb Ë`mbm ho eãx J _VrXma, _OoXma, {d{mìm dmq>vrb na Vw AmnU Ë`m Mm AW Amnë`m _mv ^mfov nm{hbo AgVm Vo Amnë`mbm Iyn gmyo dmq>vrb Ogo H$s, h! H$m` ~m~m... qmvm ZgUo EdT>oM Zm! Oar ho dmš` Amnë`m AmoiIrMo Agbo, AJXr amooà`m dmnamvbo Agbo Var Vo Amnë`mbm Iyn H$mhr gm JyZ OmVo. AmnU Oa EImÚm AS>MUrV Agbmo Var gd OU Amnë`mbm gm JVmV qmvm H$ê$ ZH$mo gd ì`dpñwv hmob b. Ë`mdoiog åhuoo Amnë`m AS>MUrÀ`m doir qmvm H$ê$ ZH$mo ho dmš` gwõm Amnë`mbm Iyn AmYma XoVo. Amho. gmoeb {_{S>`mMm dmna dmt>bm Var bmoh$m Mm {dídmg AmOhr d ÎmnÌdmMZmV Amho. 'dmmob Vmo dmmob' `m CŠVrda R>m_ {dídmg Agm`bm hdm åhuyz nwñvh$ ho H$YrM aôr ZgVo Omo H$mUr Ë`mbm {H$bmoÀ`m ^mdmzo {dh$vmo Ë`mg Ë`mMr qh$_v g_obobr ZgVo. åhuyz aôr_ü`o {dh$bo OmVo Ë`mgmR>r nwñvho$ OnyZ R>odm ho nwñvho$ Amnë`mbm H$Yrhr A Va XoV ZmhrV Vr H$Yrhr Ho$ìhmhr dmmvm `ovmv. AemàH$mao _mâ`m OrdZmV nwñvh$m_wio Iyn Mm Jbo ~Xb KS>bo. Hw$.Jm ar Vm ~o, Q>r.dm`.~r.H$m _. Aao H$m` qmvm H$aVmo Vy? Q>oÝeZ ZH$mo KoD$ Ago ~aom dmš` amoo Amnë`m H$mZmda `ovmv. Q> ez qh$dm qmvm hm Amnë`m OrdZmMm ^mj ~Zbm Amho. bhmz _wbm nmgyz Vo d Õm n`ªv gdmªzm H$mhr Zm H$mhr N>moQ>r _mor>r qmvm gvmdv AgVo. H$mhr OU Ë`m Zm AgUmar qmvm ì`šv H$arV ZmhrV ~mobv ZmhrV na Vw Ë`m À`m Mohè`mda Vr AmnmoAmn {XgyZ `ovo. Á`m _wbm Zm qmvm, Q> ez `mmm AW H$iV Zmhr Vr _wbo ghovozo ho eãx amoo dmnav Amho. _wbo ho eãx, AmB ds>rb, {_Ì, {ejh$, ZmVodmB H$ `m À`mH$Sy>ZM EoH$VmV Am{U VgoM AZwH$aU H$aVmV. qmvo_wio _mugmbm AZoH$ AmOmam Zm gm_moao Omdo bmjv Amho Am{U Amnë`mbm H$mhr Var ^` H$a AmOma Pmbm Amho `m H$miOrZo AmUIr Ìmg hmovmo. {MVm hr _mugmbm _au nmdë`mz Va OmiVo na Vw qmvm hr _mugmbm {Od VnUrM OmiVo. Va {_Ìm Zmo N>moQ>çm- 134
N>moQ>çm Jmoï>tMr H$miOr, qmvm H$ê$Z H$mhr gmü` hmov Zmhr Va Ë`mMm Amnë`mbmM Ìmg hmovmo. H$mhrOU `m_wio {S>àoeZ _Ü`o OmVmV. H$mhtZm `mvyz ~mhoa ns>uo eš` hmovo Va H$mhtZm eš` hmov Zmhr. `mgmr>r AmnU Amnbo _ZmoY ` dmt>dmdo Am{U qmvoda _mv H$amdr. Oa Amnë`mbm EImXr qmvm gvmdv Agob Va Ë`m{df`r Amnë`m AmB -ds>rbm er ~mobyz n`m `r _mj H$mT>mdm Oa AmB d{s>bm er ~moby eh$v Zgmb Va {_Ìm er, {ejh$m er ~mobyz Ë`mda _mj H$mT>mdm. qmvm hr AmOÀ`m OrdZmVrb _mor>m àíz hmov Mmbbm Amho. na Vw Ë`mda _mv H$ê$Z Ë`mda {do` {_i{duo ho nyu nuo Amnë`mM hmvmv Amho. ^{dî`mvrb H$m_m Mo {Z`moOZ Oê$a H$am na Vw qmvm H$arV ~gy ZH$m. Aä`mgmMr V`mar Oê$a H$am na Vw narjomr qmvm H$ê$ ZH$m. AmnU Ogo H$m_ H$ê$ Vgo \$i Amnë`mbm Oê$a {_ivo. So Friends lets Hakuna Matata Zm hmo H$moB qmvm... Zm hmo H$moB naoemzr Ÿ& Hakuna Matata... Hw$.AZKm à_mox d amja Q>r. dm. ~r. greg. H$Yrhr Z OÝ_bobr _wbjr Z_ñH$ma {_Ìm Zmo, AmoiIbV H$m _bm _r {VM Amho, Or Vwåhmbm ZH$moer Pmbr`, _r {VM {Obm {_i{dê`mmm Zmhr Va J_mdÊ`mMm Vw_Mm AmQ>m{nQ>m Mmbbm`. Vwåhmbm AmB nm{hoo, ~m`h$mo nm{hoo _J _wbjr H$m ZH$mo? hm àíz _r Vwåhmbm Zmhr {dmmauma? H$maU _bm _m{hv Amho, _mâ`m gmaim A~mob EH$Q>m Ord AmVë`m AmVM Kwg_Qy>Z _auma, Ë`mbm H$gbrM _XV {_iuma Zmhr, _bmhr ho g wxa OJ nmhm`mo Amho, nu _r Var H$m` H$ê$ _mâ`m AmB -~m~m Zm _r ZH$moer Pmbr. _mâ`m OÝ_gmR>r Iyn _mom} {ZKmbo, Iyn OU à`ëz H$aVmV _bm dmmdm, Agmhr Zmam XoVmV _J ñdv:à`mm ~m`h$mobm _wbjr Pmbr Va ~K Ago åhuyz H$m _mavm? VwåhrM åhuvm Zm, H$s _wbjr ho EH$ H$mMoMo ^m S>o Amho. åhuyz OodT>o Onbo VodT> H$_rM _J VwåhrM Ë`m H$mMoÀ`m ^m S>çmbm AmXi 35 1 AmnQ> H$ê$Z Ë`mMo _Z _mê$z Oa OnV Agmb Va Vw_À`m Ë`m OnÊ`mbm H$m` AW? `m OJmV _wbrbm OnVm Zm {Vbmhr _Z Amho. `mmm {dmma Vwåhr H$aV Zmhr, Vwåhr Vo OnVm Zm amoo \$mos>vm EdT>m {dmma H$am. H$mMM Vr \$mosy>z-\$mosy>z gmdvmzm hmvmv Kwgob, Ìmg VwåhmbmM hmob b. `m g_momv OJVm Zm OodT>r qhgm H$amb VodT>r Vr Vwåhmbm M _maob ho OJM Ago Amho, Oo _r {H$Vrhr AmQ>m{nQ>m Ho$bm Var _bm `m OJmV `od$m XoUma Zmhr. ~m~m! _bm _m{hv Amho Vwåhmbm, AmB bm Amnë`m Hw$Qw> ~mbm Am{U g_mombm _r ZH$moer Pmbo. nu _bmm AmVm ho OJ nmhm`mo Zmhr. H$maU BWo Va _mugmà`m _ZmVM XwJªYr Amho. Vw_MrM H$Yrhr Z OÝ_bobr _wbjr {hdamio gmozb 11 dr emó
Z{e~mda ~moby H$mhr...! Xod XoVmo Vo Z{e~ g OwZ AmnU Vo ñdrh$mavmo. ho JmT>dnU. Xod Oo Oo XoB b Vo bmoh$m Zr EH$Va Z{e~ ZmhrVa XwX}d åhuyzm ñdrh$mab`. nu H$Yr à`ëz H$aÊ`mMo H$ï> KoVbo Zmhr. Zoh_rM Z{e~-Z{e~ H$aV am{hbo. Z{e~hr VoìhmM gmw XoVo Ooìhm Amnë`m à`ëzm Zm A V ZgVmo. Ooìhm AmnU _ZmnmgyZ Am{U {OÔr _ZmZo nyu à`ëz H$aVmo. Voìhm Amnbo Z{e~ dmb Q> Agob Varhr na_oídambm Amnbo à`ëz _mý`m H$amdo bmjvmv. ""OJm BVHo$ H$s, Am`wî` H$_r ns>ob, hgm BVHo$ H$s, AmZ X H$_r ns>ob, H$mhr {_imbo Va Z{e~mMm Ioi Amho, nu à`ëz BVHo$ H$am H$s, na_oídambm XoUo ^mjm ns>ob'' AZoH$Xm bmoh$m Zm ~mobvm Zm nm{hb` H$s ZmoH$ar Zmhr {_imbr H$s _mp Z{e~ M ZìhV, b¾mgmr>r Mm Jbr _wbjr {_imbr ZmhrVa åhuvmv _mp Z{e~ {H$Vr dmb Q> Amho, n[ajov Zmnmg Pmë`mda Xod {H$Vr H$R>moa dzm_ü`o OÝ_mbm Ambo EH$ amz\y$b AdVr ^dvr H$mQ>oHw$Q>o Zgo _m`omr Pwb ~mbnurm MT>bo ~mohë`mda ñìr OÝ_m Ambr, hrm H$m {VMr ^yb {në`mmm A{^_mZ _Zr _mor>m öx`mv Ë`m À`m _m`omm gmr>m H$ar CnXoe boh$sg AZ_mob AÝ`m`mMm _mosy>zr Q>mH$ H$Um XrZ Xw~i`m Mm OrdZmbm VyM AmYma EH$ nwavm Amho.`mhr doiog _bm Zmnmg Ho$b. nu H$moUr ho Zmhr åhuv H$s _rm Hw$R>oVar H$_r ns>bmo, _mpo à`ëz H$_r ns>bo. Zoh_r Z{e~mbmM Xmof Úm`Mm Ia Va `mv Z{e~mMm Zmhr Va Amnë`m à`ëzm Mm Xmof AgVmo. Amnbo à`ëz H$_r ns>vmv Voìhm Z{e~hr gmw gmos>v. Ë`m_wio _mugmzo EH$ Jmoï> Zoh_r bjmv R>odbr nm{hoo H$s, Z{e~mda Adb ~yz Z amhvm à`ëzm da Adb ~yz am{hbo nm{hoo. Z{e~mM JmU JmÊ`mV H$mhr AW ZgVmo. Z{e~ Va Zoh_rM ~XbV nu à`ëzm Zm hmvmer Yabo Va Z{e~hr pñwa hmob b åhuyzm _bm H$mhr ~mobmdgo dmq>vo. H$nmimdarb aofov ^m½` emoyê`mnojm H$nmimdarb Km_mVM ^{dî` emoyë`mg Am`wî`mV H$nmimda hmv Q>oH$dÊ`mMr Vw_À`mda H$YrM doi `ouma Zmhr. åhuyzm Z{e~dmXr hmoê`mnojm à`ëzdmxr ìhm. `e Vw_Mr dmq> nmhv Amho. lõm nmns>o 12 dr emó (qgywvmb gnh$mi `m À`m H$V Ëdmbm gbm_) dz H$Ý`m 36 1 KoVbm dgm gmosy> ZH$m AmVm _mkma Z KoVm dzdmgr ~m Ydm gmr>r {PObo gmao OrdZ Ë`mJ H$éZr VoMm Omibo gmao OrdZ XrZ Xw~ù`m À`m hšh$m gmr>r ~ S> Vw nwh$mabo gmè`m dzdmgr ~m Ydm Mo OrdZ Vw Vmabo Aer hr {MIbXè`mMr dzh$ý`m {MIbmVyZ CJo H$_i `mmr OUy gmj XoVo hr Amì`mOr gmr> Mr gwh$ý`m àm. O lr Wmoado (JìhmUo) Á w. {d^mj, amr>r
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ENGLISH SECTION Bharat Mata Ki Jay: Right OR Duty In recent days, this has been a widely asked question that should I say bharat mata ki jay or not. I hardly remember how many years ago I might have said this. Two consecutive parliamentary sessions have been wasted on the debate which I think a great loss. I being a proud citizen of India take great pride in saying Bharat Mata ki Jay.Just as I like to eat chocolate but no one can force me to have my chocolate. In same manner how can anyone force me to say a particular slogan? Famous writer Javed Akhtar on his last speech in Rajya Sabha said I don't care to know whether saying Bharat Mata ki Jay is my duty or not but I know it is my right. I personally believe and have faith in Indian constitution, which have given me the freedom of speech. But going away from rights and duties I think it is much more important that I consider my patriotism. May I say Bharat Mata ki Jay or Jay Hind or anything else what's more important is my feeling towards my country, my motherland. On concluding I would just say we live in the largest democracy of the world and we must respect it. Language, religion, caste should not be a barrier. Everyone must enjoy the fundamental rights and also respect others. Swapnil G. More M. Sc(Comp Sci) 161