FACULTY OF SCIENCES SYLLABUS FOR B.Sc. Non-Medical (Physics) PART-III (Semester: V & VI) Sessions: 2017 18, 2018-19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MATA GUJRI COLLEGE FATEHGARH SAHIB-140406, PUNJAB ---------------------------------------------------------- Website: matagujricollege.org Email: mgcfgs@rediffmail.com Phone no. 01763-232247, 01763-233715 Note: Copy rights are reserved.
PAPER: ELECTRONICS AND SOLID STATE DEVICES-I Concept of Current and Voltage Sources, P-n Junction Diode, Biasing of Diode, V-I Characteristics, Zener Diode, Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator, Tunnel Diode, LED, LCD. Rectification: Half Wave, Full Wave Rectifiers and Bridge Rectifiers, Qualitative Analysis of Filter Circuit (RL, LC and π filter), Efficiency, Ripple Factor, Voltage Regulation, Voltage Multiplier Circuit. Junction Transistor: Structure and Working, Relation between Different Currents in Transistor, Sign Conventions, Amplifying Action, Different Configurations of a Transistor and their Comparison, Common Base and Common Emitter Characteristics. Biasing in Transistor: Biasing and Stabilization of Operating Point, Fixed Bias, Collector to Base Bias, Bias Circuit with Emitter Resistor, Voltage Divider Biasing Circuit. h-parameters: Working of Common Emitter Amplifier, Amplifier Analysis using h- parameters, Equivalent Circuits, Determination of Current Gain, Power Gain, Input and Output Impedance. 1. Basic Electronics and linear Circuits by N.N Bhargave, D.C Kulshreshtha and S.C Gupta. 2. Foundations of Electronics by D. Chatopadhyay, P.C Rakshit, B.Saha and N.N Purkit. 1. Basic Electronics by D.C Tayal (Himalaya Pub.)
PAPER: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS-I. Crystal Structure: Crystal Structure, Symmetry Operations for Two Dimensional Crystals, Two Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Three Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Basic Primitive Cell, Crystal Planes and Miller Indices, Cubic Unit Cell System, Diamond and NaCl Structure, Packing Fraction for Cubic and Hexagonal Closed Packed Structure. Crystal Diffraction: Bragg s Law, Experimental Methods for Crystal Structure Studies, Laue Equations, Reciprocal Lattices of SC, BCC and FCC, Bragg s Law in Reciprocal Lattice, Brillouin Zones and its Derivation in Two Dimensions, Structure Factor and Atomic Form Factor. Lattice Vibrations: Lattice Vibrations of Mono-atomic and Diatomic Linear Lattices, Concept of Phonons, Momentum of Phonons and Conservation of Wave Vector, Inelastic Scattering of Photon by Phonons. Specific Heat of Solids: Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure, Classical Theory of Specific Heat due to Vibrating Lattice(Dulong Petit Law), Einstein Theory of Specific Heat and its Drawbacks, Debye Models of Specific Heat. 1. Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittle 2. Elements of Modern Physics by S.H Patil 1. Solid State Physics by Puri and Babbar REFERENCE BOOKS
PAPER: NUCLEAR PHYSICS Atomic Nucleus and Properties: Constituents of Nucleus and their Intrinsic Properties, Qualitative Facts about Size, Mass, Density, Charge, Binding Energy, Angular Momentum, Magnetic Moment and Electric Quadruple Moments of the Nucleus, Wave Mechanical Properties of Nucleus, Average Binding Energy and its Variation with Mass Number, Packing Fraction, Properties of Nuclear Forces and Saturation, Non-existence of Electrons in the Nucleus and Neutron- Proton Model. Nuclear Models: Assumptions of Liquid Drop Model, Semi-Empirical Mass Formula, Successes of Liquid Drop Model, Conditions for Nuclear Stability, Experimental Evidence of Magic Numbers and its Explanations, Nuclear Shell Model, Nuclear Energy Level Scheme, Predictions of Shell Model. Radioactivity and Decay Process: Modes of Decay and Successive Radioactivity, Alpha Emission, Electron Emission, Positron Emission. Electron Capture, Gamma Ray Emission, Internal Conversion, Qualitative Discussion of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Spectra, Geiger-Nuttal Rule, Neutrino Hypothesis of Beta Decay, Evidence of Existence of Neutrino, Qualitative Discussion of Alpha and Beta Decay Theories. Nuclear Reactions: Nuclear Reactions, Reaction Cross Section, Conservation Laws, Kinematics of Nuclear Reaction, Q- value and Physical Significance, Compound Nucleus, Possible Reaction with High Energy Particles. 1. An Introduction to Nuclear Physics by M.R Bhiday and V.A Joshi 2. Introductory nuclear Physics by D.C Tayal 1. Nuclear Physics by I.Kaplan 2. Nuclear Physics by Bucham.
PAPER: ELECTRONICS AND SOLID STATE DEVICES-II FET: Structure of Junction Field Effect Transistor, Operation of FET, Output and Transfer Characteristic, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET), Enhancement and Depletion MOSFET, FET amplifier and its Voltage Gain. Operational Amplifier and Feedback: Operational Amplifier and its Applications, Feedback in Amplifiers, Different Types, Voltage Gain, Advantage of Negative Feedback in Stabilization of Gain, Reduction in Distortion and Noise, Emitter Follower as Negative Feedback Circuit. Oscillators and Transmission: Barkhausen Criterion of Sustained Oscillations, LC (tuned collector, Hartley qualitative), RC Oscillators, Phase Shift and Wein Bridge, Modulation and Detection, AM and FM, Power in AM and Generation of AM, AM detector, Radio Wave Propagation, Ionosphere, Effect of Ionosphere on Radio Waves, Skip Distance, Radio Receiver and Transmitter. Digital Electronics: Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Number Systems, Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT Operations: Boolean Identities, Demorgan's Theorem: Simplification of Boolean Functions. NAND, NOR Gates. 1. Basic Electronics and linear Circuits by N.N Bhargave, D.C Kulshreshtha and S.C Gupta. 2. Foundations of Electronics by D. Chatopadhyay, P.C Rakshit, B.Saha and N.N Purkit. 1. Basic Electronics by D.C Tayal (Himalaya Pub.) 2. Digital Electronics by Malvino and Leech.
PAPER: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS-II Free Electron Theory of Metals: Free Electron Gas Model (Drude Lorentz Classical Theory), Free Electron Gas in One Dimensional Box and its Fermi Energy, Total Energy and Density of States, Fermi Dirac Statistics and Electronic Distribution in Solids. Band Theory of Solids: Bloch Theorem, Kronig Penney model, Number of Possible Wave functions in a Band, Velocity and Effective Mass of Electron, Distinction between Metals, Insulators and Intrinsic Semiconductor on the basis of Band Theory. Semiconductors: Types of Semiconductors, Conductivity and its Variation with Temperature in Semiconductors, Carrier Concentration and Fermi Level of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor, Qualitative Discussion of Band Gap in Semiconductors. Superconductivity: Effect of Magnetic Field on Superconductors, Meissner Effect, Types of Superconductor (Type I and Type II) and its Application, Thermodynamic Properties of Superconductors, BCS Theory. 1. Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittle 2. Elements of Modern Physics by S.H Patil 1. Solid State Physics by Puri and Babbar. REFERENCE BOOKS
PAPER: NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS Interaction of Nuclear Radiation with Matter: Energy Loss due to Ionization (Bethe Bloch Formula), Energy Loss of Electrons, Bremsstrahlung, Multiple Coulomb Scattering, Gamma Ray through Matter, Pair Production, Radiation Loss by Fast Electron, Radiation Length, Electron Positron Annihilation. Particle Accelerators: Van De Graff Electrostatic Generator, Cyclotron, Betatron, Qualitative Discussion of Synchrotron, Collider Machines and Linear Accelerators. Particle Detector: Gas Filled Detector and Variation of Ionization Current with Voltage, Ionization Chamber, Proportion Counter, GM Counter, Scintillation Counter, Solid State Detectors. Particles Physics: Elementary Particles and Their Masses, Decay Modes, Classification of these Particles, Types of Interactions, Conservation Laws and Quantum Numbers, Concept of Isospin, Strangeness, Parity, Charge Conjugation, Antiparticles, Gell Mann Method, Decay and Strange Particle, Particle Symmetry, Introduction to Quarks and Qualitative Discussion of the Quark Model. 1. An Introduction to Nuclear Physics by M.R Bhiday and V.A Joshi 2. Introductory nuclear Physics by D.C Tayal 1. Nuclear Physics by I.Kaplan 2. Nuclear Physics by Bucham. 3. Particles Physics, M.P Khanna.