MSG 327 Mathematical Modelling [Matematik Pemodelan]

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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA First Semester Examination 010/011 Academic Session November 010 MSG 37 Mathematical Modelling [Matematik Pemodelan] Duration : 3 hours [Masa : 3 jam] Please check that this examination paper consists of SEVEN pages of printed materials before you begin the examination. [Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi TUJUH muka surat yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.] Instructions: [Arahan: Answer all five [5] questions. Jawab semua lima [5] soalan.] In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used. [Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi Bahasa Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai]. /-

[MSG 37] 1. (a) A 50 kg of mass is shot from a cannon straight up with an initial velocity of 10 m/s off a bridge that is 100 meters above the ground. If the air resisce is given by 5v, determine the velocity of the mass when it hits the ground. A k contains 150 gallons of brine made by dissolving 75 lb of salt in water. Salt water containing 1 lb of salt per gal runs in at the rate of 3 gal/min and the mixture kept uniform by stirring, runs out at the rate of gal/min. Find the amount of salt in the k at the end of 1 hour.. (a) A 3 kg object is attached to spring and will stretch the spring 39 mm by itself. There is no damping in the system and a forcing function of the form F t 10cos wt is attached to the object and the system will experience resonance. If the object is initially displaced 0 cm downward from its equilibrium position and given a velocity of 10 cm/s upward, find the displacement at any time t. A man rows a boat with const velocity v across a stream of width a always heading directly for the opposite bank. If the velocity of the stream varies directly as the squares of product of the disces from the two banks, find the equation to the path of the man. How far downstream of his starting point does he land? 3. (a) A cylindrical k 10 ft long and 6 ft in diameter is placed with its axis in the horizontal positions. Water, initially filling the k, flows through a circular orifice of diameter inch located in the bottom of the k. How much time will be required for all the water to escape? A cantilever beam of length l, with uniform load w per unit length has a concentrated load W at the free end. Taking the origin at the fixed end, find the equation of the elastic curve of the beam. Determine the maximum deflection and the value of the clamping couple at the fixed end. 3/-

3 [MSG 37] 1. (a) Jisim 50 kg ditembak secara mendatar daripada sebuah meriam atas jamba yang berada 100 meter di atas dataran dengan kelajuan awal 10 m/saat. Jika ringan udara diberi oleh 5v, tentukan kelajuan jisim ketika sampai dataran. Sebuah gki mengandungi 150 gelen air garam hasil daripada melarutkan 75 paun garam dalam air. Air yang mengandungi satu paun/gelen garam masuk ke dalam gki pada kadar 3 gelen/minit dan campuran berkeadaan seragam dengan mengacau; air keluar pada kadar gelen/min. Cari jumlah garam dalam gki selepas 1 jam.. (a) Suatu objek 3 kg dimelekatkan pada satu spring dan akan meregangkannya 39 mm dengan sendirinya. Tidak terdapat lembapan dalam sistem dan satu fungsi paksa berbentuk F t 10cos wt dilekatkan pada objek dan sistem akan mengalami resonans. Jika objek pada awalnya disesar 0 cm ke bawah dari kedudukan keseimbangan dan terdapat kelajuan 10 cm/saat ke atas, dapatkan sesaran pada sebarang masa t. Seorang mendayung sebuah sampan dengan halaju malar v, menyeberangi satu terusan lebar a ; dan sentiasa mengarah ke tebing seberang. Jika halaju terusan berkadar terus dengan ganda dua jarak dari kedua-dua tebing, dapatkan persamaan lintasan pendayung. Berapa jauh ke hilir dari titik permulaan, sebelum dia sampai ke tebing? 3. (a) Sebuah gki silinder panjang 10 kaki dan diameter 6 kaki ditempatkan dengan paksi dalam kedudukan mendatar. Air, pada awalnya memenuhi gki, mengalir keluar melalui sebuah lubang melingkar dengan diameter inci yang terletak di bahagian bawah gki. Berapa lamakah sebelum kesemua air keluar gki? Satu alang jejulur dengan panjang l, dengan beban seragam w per unit panjang, mempunyai beban W pada hujung alang. Mengambil asalan pada hujung tetap, dapatkan persamaan lengkung elastik alang. Tentukan pesongan maksimum dan nilai pengapit gandingan pada hujung tetap... /-

[MSG 37]. (a) A solid body whose temperature is 95 C cools in an atmosphere of const temperature 3 C at the rate of k, ( k is a const) being the excess temperature of the body over that of the atmosphere. If after 15 minutes, the temperature of the solid body falls to 70 C, find the temperature after 30 minutes. Also, find the time required to cool down to 5C. The air in a room with dimension 30ft x 0ft x 15 ft contains 5% carbon dioxide. Find the percentage of carbon dioxide in the room at the end of 1 hour if fresh air with 5% carbon dioxide is admitted at the rate of 30 cubic feet per minute. 5. (a) The differential equation of a shaft which is whirling with the line of bearings d y horizontal is given by EI W y W, where W is the weight of the dx g shaft and is the whirling speed. Find the general solution of the above equation. If the shaft is of length l with the origin at its centre and short bearings at both ends, show that y g cos ax cosh ax al cos al cosh, where W a EIg. Show also that the bending moment at the centre of the shaft is WgEI sec hal sec al. A light horizontal strut AB is freely pinned at A and B. It is under the action of equal and opposite compressive forces P at its ends and carries a load W at its centre. Prove that the deflection at the centre is W 1 nl 1 P n where P n EI. Prove also that the maximum bending moment is of magnitude W n n 5/-

5 [MSG 37]. (a) Satu badan padat dengan suhu tetap 95 C menyejuk pada kadar k, (k malar) dalam satu atmosfera dengan suhu tetap 3 C; adalah perbezaan suhu antara badan dan atmosfera. Jika selepas 15 minit, suhu badan padat jatuh ke 70 C, dapatkan suhu selepas 30 minit. Juga, masa yang diperlukan untuk menyejukkan badan 5 C. Udara dalam dengan dimensi 30kaki x 0kaki x 15 kaki mengandungi 5% karbon dioksida. Cari peratusan karbon dioksida dalam ruangan pada akhir 1 jam jika udara segar dengan 5% karbon dioksida dimasukkan pada kadar 30 kaki padu per minit. 5. (a) Persamaan sebuah poros, yang berputar dengan garis bearing mendatar, d y diberikan oleh EI W y W, dengan W berat poros dan dx g kelajuan putaran. Cari penyelesaian am untuk persamaan di atas. Jika panjang poros adalah l dengan asalan di pusatnya dan bearing pendek di kedua-dua penghujung, tunjukkan bahawa g cos ax cosh ax y W dengan a. Tunjukkan juga cos al cosh al EIg bahawa momen lentur di tengah poros tersebut adalah WgEI sec hal sec al. Satu topang mendatar AB dipakukan secara bebas pada A dan B. Topang berada bawah tindakan daya-daya tekanan sama dan bertengan P pada kedua-dua hujungnya; membawa beban W di pertenganhannya. Buktikan bahawa pesongan di tengah adalah W 1 nl 1 P n dengan P n EI. Buktikan juga bahawa momen lentur maksimum adalah bermagnitud W n n. - ooo O ooo -