BSRN STATION DESCRIPTION

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Description page 1-7 valid until 2014-12-31, for the description from 2015-01-01 on see page 8-14 BSRN STATION STATION MANAGER Atmospheric Environment Division, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Address: 1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8122, Japan Tel : +81-3-3212-8341 (ext. 4136) FAX :+813 +81-3-3211-46403211 E-mail : rrc-jma@met.kishou.go.jp STATION LOCATION Latitude : 33 34.9 ( 33.5822 deg.) N Longitude: 130 22.6 (130.3764 deg.) E Elevation : 2.5 m (MSL) Local Time: GMT + 09 Topography Type: 1 (flat, urban) Surface Type : 12 (asphalt) Address : 1-2-36 Ohori, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka 810-0052, Japan PHOTOMAP OF SURROUNDING 15 KM RADIUS 15km BSRN Fukuoka (c)2009 Google Image (c)2009 TerraMetrics 1

BSRN SITE SITE Fukuoka district meteorological observatory Fukuoka District Meteorological Observatory Instruments are installed at the rooftop of Fukuoka district meteorological observatory. CLIMATE Köppen climate classification Cfa (Humid subtropical climate) ( ) (mm) 40 400 30 annual mean temp.: 16.6 20 300 10 0 annual rainfall: 200-10 1632.3mm -20 100-30 -40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 DESCRIPTIVE MAP OF SURROUNDING 1 KM RADIUS 1km 4 BSRN Fukuoka 3 2 1 (c)2009 Google Image (c)2009 Digital, GeoEye, Digital Earth Technology 1 A tower at 200 meters distance in ESE direction. 2 A building at 100 meters distance in SE direction. 3 A building at 200 meters distance in SW direction. 4 A building at 200 meters distance in W direction. 2

BSRN SITE INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT LOCATION MAP 1 First Tracker (PREDE ASTX-220) Kipp & Zonen CHP1 Pyrheliometer Kipp & Zonen CMP21 Pyranometer (for Global Solar Radiation) Kipp & Zonen CMP22 Pyranometer (for Diffuse Solar Radiation) Kipp & Zonen CGR4 Pyrgeometer Height from ground level: 22.0 m Sampling frequency :1 Hz 2 Second Tracker (PREDE ASTX-220) Kipp & Zonen CHP1 Pyrheliometer HORIZON MAP OF CENTRAL INSTRUMENT Height from ground level: 15.9 m Sampling frequency :1 Hz VIEW5 N W S E VIEW2 VIEW4 OF METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS 1 2 Shaded Global Shaded Longwave Direct Solar Radiation Global Radiation Direct Solar Radiation For reduction of obstruction effect, the second tracker is installed. ( P7 COMMENT ON THE SITE ) 3

BSRN STATION VIEWS VIEW1 建物 1 鉄塔 Eastern View Azimuth 90 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees VIEW2 Tower and Building View 1Tower 2Building 1Tower Azimuth 115 degrees Inclination 8 degrees 2Building Ai Azimuth th140d degrees Inclination 5 degrees 4

BSRN STATION VIEWS VIEW3 Southern View Azimuth 180 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees VIEW4 3Building Building View Azimuth 235 degrees Inclination 10 degrees 5

BSRN STATION VIEWS VIEW5 5Meteorological Radar Tower 6Propeller Vane 4Building Western View 4Building Azimuth 260 degrees Inclination 10 degrees 5Tower Azimuth 270 degrees Inclination 24 degrees 6Propeller Vane Azimuth 285 degrees Inclination 10 degrees VIEW6 Northern View Azimuth 360 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees 6

COMMENT ON THE SITE Additional observation programs: (a) WMO WWW programme: upper-air observation o surface observations (i.e. surface air temp., air pressure, humidity, wind, cloud amount, etc.) Calibration: All radiometers are calibrated every 5 years. Pyrheliometers and pyranometers are traceable to the WRR, and pyrgeometer is traceable to the World Infrared Standard Group (WISG). The trackers will be overhauled every 5 years by its manufacturer. Direct solar radiation measurements: Some obstructions in a westward direction disturb direct beam radiation before sunset in some seasons (see View 5). To minimize missing direct beam data, two pyrheliometers are installed on different trackers and observe direct beam in parallel. a) the first tracker b) the second tracker Azimuth (deg.) Azimuth (deg.) Figure: Horizontal view and solar trajectory (red line) at two pyrheliometers on different trackers. a) the first tracker and b) the second tracker. 7

Since 2015-01-01: BSRN STATION STATION MANAGER Atmospheric Environment Division, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Address: 1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8122, Japan Tel : +81-3-3212-8341 (ext. 4136) FAX : +81-3-3211-4640 E-mail : rrc-jma@met.kishou.go.jp STATION LOCATION Latitude : 33 34.9 ( 33.5822 deg.) N Longitude: 130 22.6 (130.3764 deg.) E Elevation : 2.5 m (MSL) Local Time: GMT + 09 Topography Type: 1 (flat, urban) Surface Type : 12 (asphalt) Address : 1-2-36 Ohori, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka 810-0052, Japan PHOTOMAP OF SURROUNDING 15 KM RADIUS 15km BSRN Fukuoka (c)2009 Google Image (c)2009 TerraMetrics 1

BSRN SITE SITE Fukuoka district meteorological observatory Fukuoka District Meteorological Observatory Instruments are installed at the rooftop of Fukuoka district meteorological observatory. CLIMATE Köppen climate classification Cfa (Humid subtropical climate) ( ) (mm) 40 400 annual mean temp.: 16.6 30 20 10 0-10 -20-30 -40 annual rainfall: 1632.3mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 300 200 100 0 DESCRIPTIVE MAP OF SURROUNDING 1 KM RADIUS 1km 4 BSRN Fukuoka 3 2 1 (c)2009 Google Image (c)2009 Digital, GeoEye, Digital Earth Technology 1 A tower at 200 meters distance in ESE direction. 2 A building at 100 meters distance in SE direction. 3 A building at 200 meters distance in SW direction. 4 A building at 200 meters distance in W direction. 2

BSRN STATION VIEWS VIEW1 建物 1 鉄塔 Eastern View Azimuth 90 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees VIEW2 Tower and Building View 1Tower 2Building 1Tower Azimuth 115 degrees Inclination 8 degrees 2Building Azimuth 140 degrees Inclination 5 degrees 4

BSRN STATION VIEWS VIEW3 Southern View Azimuth 180 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees VIEW4 3Building Building View Azimuth 235 degrees Inclination 10 degrees 5

BSRN STATION VIEWS 3Building VIEW5 4Building Western View 3Building Azimuth 235 degrees Inclination 10 degrees 4Building Azimuth 260 degrees Inclination 10 degrees VIEW6 Northern View Azimuth 360 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees 6

COMMENT ON THE SITE Additional observation programs: (a) WMO WWW programme: upper-air observation surface observations (i.e. surface air temp., air pressure, humidity, wind, cloud amount, etc.) Calibration: All radiometers are calibrated every 5 years. Pyrheliometers and pyranometers are traceable to the WRR, and pyrgeometer is traceable to the World Infrared Standard Group (WISG). The trackers will be overhauled every 5 years by its manufacturer. Direct solar radiation measurements: Some obstructions in a westward direction disturb direct beam radiation before sunset in some seasons (see View 5). To minimize missing direct beam data, two pyrheliometers are installed on different trackers and observe direct beam in parallel. a) the first tracker b) the second tracker Azimuth (deg.) Azimuth (deg.) Figure: Horizontal view and solar trajectory (red line) at two pyrheliometers on different trackers. a) the first tracker and b) the second tracker. 7