Domains and Kingdoms

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Transcription:

Domains and Kingdoms

Archaea Ancient Bacteria Bacteria Regular Bacteria Eukaryota Organisms with a nucleus

DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Prokaryotes Unicellular Cell walls without peptidoglycan Autotrophs Heterotrophs

DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria Reproduction Asexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile and immobile Basis of food chains extremeophiles

DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria The extremist of the bacterial world Like to live in extreme environments Volcanic vents and hot springs (very hot!) Brine pools (very salty!) Extreme ph environments Most can survive without oxygen!!

DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Structures Mode of Nutrition Prokaryotes Unicellular Cell walls with peptidoglycan Autotrophs Heterotrophs

DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Reproduction Asexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile and immobile Food production, decomposers, illness E. coli

DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Very diverse! Some are beneficial Some are deadly pathogens Bacterial meningitis Tuberculosis Some need oxygen to survive Others are killed by oxygen

DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Streptococcus E. coli

KINGDOM: Protista Cell Type Eukaryotes Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Most are unicellular Some multi-cellular Some have cell wall, some lack cell wall Autotrophs Heterotrophs

KINGDOM: Protista Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly asexual, can be sexual Mobile and immobile Algae primary producers Algae, diatoms, euglena, amoeba

KINGDOM: Protista Kingdom showing the greatest diversity Organisms that cannot be classified as fungi, plants or animals. Can be fungi-like Can be plant-like Can be animal-like Some cause disease

KINGDOM: Protista Amoeba Euglena Slime Molds Giant Kelp

KINGDOM: Fungi Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Most are multicellular Yeast is unicellular Cell walls of chitin Heterotrophs

KINGDOM: Fungi Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly sexual, can be asexual Immobile Medicine, food, decomposers, food production (yeast) Mushrooms, yeast

KINGDOM: Fungi Absorb their food! Usually dead and decaying material

Yeast DOMAIN: Eukaryota KINGDOM: Fungi Mushrooms

KINGDOM: Plantae Cell Type Structural Organization Cell wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Multicellular Cell walls of cellulose Autotrophs

KINGDOM: Plantae Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly sexual, can be asexual Immobile Food, oxygen, building supplies, etc. Ferns, trees, flowering plants

KINGDOM: Plantae Non-motile Cannot move from place to place

KINGDOM: Plantae Mosses Ferns Conifers Flowering Plants

KINGDOM: Animalia Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Multicellular No cell walls Heterotrophs

KINGDOM: Protista Reproduction Sexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile Food chains Human, bird, insect, fish

KINGDOM: Animalia Motile Can move from place to place during some part or all of their life.

KINGDOM: Animalia Animals Reptiles Birds Sea Stars Amphibians Arthropods Fish

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