am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_prm_we_hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ : J: : ee hee or nex of hees ee hee or onvenonal ymols ee hees an for urvey onrol hees J Y J J H (HZ) () row ns reek lzaehown y ms,, % % % * H * % U % U y ms U H J U K H J H Y U UY U U H J Y Y H Y J H UU J UY U Y H J H H H Y H K as laen Hgh laen ouny emoral Hospal H HHY : U Y K:,, UU, J H U Y Y Y Y Y Y, H Y : : repare n he ffce of: Y K HHY rch ge r, alegh,, Y, J U U, J U Y ZH Y U: U: ZH H() J J J H J HYU Y H() H U H() U H Y U U H Y H
J H H Y HYU Y U U K H, H % rae u Ys xc ons p ap q Ys X X o rae u xsng oaway (see crosssecons) a X Y HY X H H H H H H H H X ons p ap q Ys a Q cfs fps f s % n ons sq ys K H, amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ aural :or laer U H ( o o cale) :or laer n arale ron ch lope H H H
J H H Y HYU Y U U K H, H % rae u Ys xc ons p ap q Ys X X o rae u xsng oaway (see crosssecons) a X H H Y HY H H H H H H X X ons p ap q Ys a Q cfs fps f s % n ons sq ys K H, amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ aural :or laer U H ( o o cale) :or laer n arale ron ch lope H H H
q Ys J H H Y HYU U QU Y U U H o rae u xsng oaway (see crosssecons) a X X ons p ap q Ys H H H H H H amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ ons p ap q Ys H ons sq ys H H
am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_xpl Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ J : : : : : : : : : : : : : : H X H
H Y H H H ons p ap q Ys Y Y J Y H H HYU Y U U H H Y H K K H Y H H X X U H n arale n arale Y Y, H a Y Q cfs fps f s % n v v H H Y U Y, Y KU X K H,, HY am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_prm_we_hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ ons p ap q Ys % rae u Ys xc H H X ons p ap q Ys pe Q() cfs () fps Y Y U HY U Y, H X K H, Y X U U Y e o xsng ch on H H U Z Y K H, Y Y X X X Y H H H
H Y H H H ons p ap q Ys Y Y J Y H H HYU Y U U H H Y H K K H Y H H X X U H H H n arale n arale Y Y Y U Y,, H Y KU X a Y Q cfs fps f s % n K H, v v, HY am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_prm_we_hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ ons p ap q Ys % rae u Ys xc H H X ons p ap q Ys pe Q() cfs () fps Y Y U HY U Y, H X K H, Y X U U Y e o xsng ch on H H U Z Y K H, Y Y X X X Y H H H
J Y H H HYU K H, % rae u Ys xc ons p ap q Ys U U QU Y U U H Y am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_prm_we_hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ X X X ons p ap q Ys Y HY H H H
am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_y_xpl_y_hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ J H X : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Y H : : : : : : : : : : : : :
X JY J H H # H H n ( o o cale) : : or U aural laer ron ch lope n Y ( o o cale) ( o o cale) pe Q() cfs () fps aural jus J U H n X n rae o ran o Uner Y H ( o o cale) aural ll lope ler arc n ax *hen s < ype of ner lass pap H Y H ( o o cale) a K X ( o o cale) : H aural a n KH H sq ys geoexle : ons p ap aural cu ys X K : rge eck rans a eners a o Y a o Y ons p ap a ons p ap q Ys jus ons p ap q Ys K K U U Y a X H H Y a Y : Y a :r laer Y pe Q() cfs () fps H H UY a ons p ap q Ys Y a jus a rge eck rans a eners ow e of uper on ef a o Y a o Y X : e egnnng of ch o xsng ch K a H H :r : laer : U Z Y U U Z Y Y Y a a a a a q Ys a a K H, H a a U UY H K Y H H a Y a Y a U U K,J HY K K a U H HY H J HY a X U K JwH ons p ap q Ys K Y ons p ap q Ys X X JwH jus K H, UY a H X U U a H Y a a aural Y X X U U Y Y a H UY a X H Y H UY Y H HYU Y U U amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ H H aural :or laer U H ( o o cale) :or laer n arale ron ch lope Y U U ype of ner ( o o cale) Y : aural ler arc ype of ner pap H : ( o o cale) : ll lope n ax Y e o xsng ch a H H H U Y U H
Y U H a Y a H H H U H ( o o cale) ( o o cale) U H H Y a a a au ro ra u n l a H U Z Y U Z Y Y K H ( o o cale) : ler arc n ax ype of ner pap Y U ype of ner ll lope Y : : n arale aural U U : o l a r er ron ch lope aural or : er a l UY H a U U Y Y H o xsng ch a X : e egnnng of ch a jus J w H : cu y s X n au ro ra u n l n r on l ch op ( e o o Y c al e) H X U ( o o c al e) : or l a er au ro r un al n e) H ( o o c H al H Y e o xsng ch a Y $$$$$$Y $$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U $$$$ H a Y U U am kee er : \Hyr aul cs\ _nv r onm en al \r aw ngs\_hy_pr m _we _H gn Y H K H, a a X q Ys ons p ap a H UY UY jus X X X H U H Y U a U X J w H Y H Y H a o Y a o Y Y a ow e of uper on ef a X q Ys X ons p ap rge eck rans a eners Y U Y K a Y a Y a a KH H Y a K Y ons p ap q Ys pe Q() cfs () fps K H H a jus H H X : U q Ys a Y ons p ap K q Ys a ons p ap q Ys H H rge eck rans a eners a o Y a o Y U U K HYU Y K : H Y a K HY K jus ons p ap H J a Y ype of ner lass pap n *hen s < ax a ll lope : : aural ler arc H U K,J H U a a X on s s q y p s ge ap o ex l e K H, rae o ran o r r e : a l n aural : l a r er Uner Y aural ( o o cale) ( o o cale) n H : : ( o o cale) H a pe Q() cfs () fps # H Y Y U U J H J U K JY H X
a amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hagn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ ons p ap q Ys rge eck rans a eners a o Y a o Y a a ow e of uper on ef rge eck rans a eners a o Y a o Y a a Y X K H, U a K a Y a Y a U U K,J HY K K a U H J H HY HY X U a K J wh jus HY ons p ap q Ys a H X H H K Y ons p ap q Ys : e egnnng of ch o xsng ch X U U a H Y a a X X ons p ap q Ys J Y H H UY jus J wh H H H HYU U QU Y U U H U Y H UY a X U UY
am keeer :\Hyraulcs\ _nvronm enal\rawngs\_hy_xpl Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ J : : : : : : : : H X H
J H H Y HYU J Y U U H H H HY UY U H H UY H K K HY K H U K,J U K,J H J UY H UY J H U U J wh pe Q() cfs () fps J wh H K Y ons p ap q Ys x H X pe Q() cfs () fps Y K w lows J ons p ap q Ys K Y q Ys ons p ap on p ap q Ys # Y X H H KH H amkeeer :\Hyraulcs\_nvronmenal\rawngs\_Hy_prm_we_Hgn $$$$$$Y$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U$$$$ U,, H H H X U Y U aural ch rae H : *hen s < xcavaon: s cu ys K ( o o cale) ler arc ( o o cale) : ype of ner, pap ler arc sy n ax ype of ner s sq ys aural UY aural H : ype of ner J ( o o cale) : n ax ll lope, H, H, H UU, H
ype of ner, H, H, H UU, H H H ax n $$$$$$Y $$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$U $$$$ K Y U H H ll lope H : pap ype of ner, ler arc sy : ler arc U rae aural ch ( o o cale) X J H ( o o cale) K ype of ner s sq ys xcavaon: s cu ys ax UY n *hen s < aural : : ( o o cale) H aural K Y ons p ap q Ys x Y KH H U,, H on p ap q Ys ons p ap q Ys J HY K H UY U K,J e p s f c ) Q( s p f ) ( e p s f c ) Q( s p f ) ( w lows U U K Y ons p ap q Ys J wh J wh H # X H K U K,J J UY X Y K H J H H HY U H UY H H U Y U U H H Y : \Hyr aul cs\ _nv r onm en al \r aw ngs\_hy_pr m _we _H gn am kee er HYU J Y H H J