PÆMÖvg AÂ j cövk wzk M vm weziy I evrvirvzki Y `yb xwz t evlivev` M vm wm ógm& wjwg UW Gi Ici GKwU we kl mgx v ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ AvMó,2008 M elyv: gv: Mvjvg gv dv, Kg m~wp Kg KZ v, wuavbwe mvwe K ZZ veavb m PZb bvmwik KwgwU(mbvK), PÆMÖvg gnvbmi UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k hvmv hvm: m PZb bvmwik KwgwU (mbvk), PÆMÖvg gnvbmi evwo # 104, ivw # 1/L, mymüv Av/G, cvupjvbk, PÆMÖvg dvb: 01714-09 28 19, 01714-09 28 28 1
PÆMÖvg AÂ j cövk wzk M vm weziy I evrvirvzki Y `yb xwz t evlivev` M vm wm ógm& wjwg UW Gi Ici GKwU we kl mgx v gv: Mvjvg gv dv 1 ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ mvims c evsjv ` k A-bevqb hvm R vjvbx kw³i Drm jvi g a me vwak i Z cyy n Q cövk wzk M vm GUv mz h, R vjvbx kw³i ` e env ii Ici GKwU ` ki `vwi`ª we gvpb Ges A_ bwzk Dbœqb A bkvs k wbf ikxj wkš y GL bv evsjv ` ki R vjvbx LvZ-we kl K i cövk wzk M vm LvZ e e vcbv AbybœZB i q M Q cövk wzk M v mi Ach vß Ges A` evwywr K mieivn ` ki Dbœqb K evavmö K i Q; hv Pzovš fv e Mixe gvbyl K AbvbycvwZK nv i wzmö Ki Q GB Lv Zi `yb xwz I A` Zv we kl K i M vm wezi Yi Î ; hgb wej cö ZKiY, i fwbd msmön Ges ^ígvîvq evwywr KxKiY- evsjv ` k Gai bi gyj evb cövk wzk m ú `i m e v P e env ii c _ evav wn m e KvR Ki Q G M vm m ú` e e vcbvi Î mikv ii AwZgvÎvq mivmwi n c Ges A` bxwzi Am š vlrbk djvdj e q Avbvi Rb `vqx evlivev` M vm wm ógm wjwg UW (wewrgmgj) GKwU ivóªxq gvwjkvbvaxb cökí wn m e 1980 mv ji 7B Ryb _ K PÆMÖvg AÂ j cövk wzk M vm D Ëvjb, mâvjb Ges wezi Yi KvR ïi K i cwiewz Z mikv iii wm vš Abyhvqx 1994 mv ji g gv m Kv úvbxwu ïaygvî cövk wzk M vm e Ub I evrvirvzki Yi `vwqz bq cövq GKB eq i Kv úvbxwu (1993-94 A_ eqi) jvfrbk cöwzôv b cwiyz nq GB A_ eq i Kv úvbxwu cövq 92 KvwU UvKvi bu gybvdv AR b Ki Z m g nq Ges mikv ii kqv ii Dci jf vs ki Ask wn m e wewrgmgj mikvix KvlvMv i wzb KvwU 64 jvl UvKv Ges Ki wn m e AviI wzb KvwU 90 jvl UvKv Rgv `q D j L h, cöv_wgkfv e Kv úvbxwui Aby gvw`z g~jab wqj 300 KvwU UvKv Ges ax i ax i Gi cwigvb `vuovq 800 KvwU UvKvq wewrgmgj Gi cöavb MÖvnK n Q KY dzwj mvi KviLvbv (Kvd Kv), wugmwc Kg c, wpuvmvs BDwiqv dviwujvbrvi wjwg UW, wcwwweõi PviwU we` yr Drcv`b K `ª Ges Kzwgj vi Av ikwu we` yr Drcv`b K `ª GQvovI wewrgmgj 972wU wkíkvilvbvq, 108 wu K vcwuf cviqvi Rbv ik b, 3928 wu evwywr K cöwzôv b, 11wU BU fvuvq, GKwU Pv evmv b, 33 wu wmgbwr ók b Ges 3 jvl 86 nvrvi 926wU emz evwo Z cövk wzk M vm mieivn I evrvirvz K i _v K me wgwj q wewrgmgj Gi ez gv b MÖvnK msl v cövq 4 jvl 15 nvrvi 320 gyjz: GB wekvj cwigvy MÖvnK `i mev cö`vb Kiv Kv úvbxwui Rb GKwU weivu e e vcbv I kvmb cwipvjbv 1 gv: Mvjvg gv dv UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k (wuavbwe) Z Kg mywp Kg KZ v wn m e Kg iz Ges GB M elbvi M elk 2
(Governance) msµvš welqk, hlv b A bk wm vš wb Z Ges Zv ev evqb Kivi i Z cyb cökœwu P j Av m GB cª vc U, Av jvp mgx vwu cwipvjbv Kiv nq hvi D Ïk nj- c Uªvevsjvi Ab Zg i Z cyy M vm mieivn I evrvirvzki Yi mn hvmx Kv úvbx wn m e wewrgmgj Gi mvw e K kvmb e e vi I e e vcbvi gyj vqb Kiv G Î Kv úvbxwui Øviv cövk wzk M vm weziy I evrvirvzki Yi Î Kx ai bi `yb xwz n Q, `yb xwzi djvdjb ev Kx Ges G _ K D Ëvi Yi Dcvq Kx n Z cv i Zv evsv I Zz j Avbvi Póvi wel q we kl i Z `qv n q Q GB mgx vq 2006 mv ji ww m ^i _ K 2008 mv ji AvMó gvm ch š mg q Kv úvbxi 603 Rb mev MÖnxZv Ges cövq Av iv 40 Rb wewrgmgj I c Uªvevsjvi ez gvb I cöv³b Kg KZ v I Kg Pvix, mvsevw`k, R vjvbx we klá, Ab vb mswk ó ók nvìvimn we kl Z_ `vzv Ges mswk ó `wjj` v er _ K Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q Z_ jvi mz Zv cix vcye K Zv cwimsl vwbk c wz Aej ^b K i we k ly Kivi ci wi cvu Zix Kiv n q Q G Î wuavbweõi D ` v M MwVZ m PZb bvmwik KwgwU (mbvk), PÆMÖvg gnvbm ii m vwbz m`m e ` Z_, DcvË I civgk cö`vb K i cöwz e`bwu cöyq b we klfv e fywgkv cvjb K i Qb GQvovI wewrgmgj Gi wewfbœ chv qi Kg KZ v Z_ I civgk w` q mgx vwu K mg K i Q Kv úvbxi Mf bý we k ly I gyj vqy: GB mgx vq `Lv hvq h, Kv úvbxwui m e v P bxwzwba viyx cl `- evw Ae ww i±im- cy ivcywi mikvi wbqwš Z; hv G ` ki Kv úvbx AvBb Ges DbœZ `k jv Z AbykxjbiZ K cv iu Mf bý g Wj jvi mv _ m½wzcyy bq Kv úvbxwui cwipvjbv cl ` e M i K g i gqv` GZ msw ß h, Zuviv Kv úvbxi Rb ` I Kvh Kix bxwz cöyq bi Rb cö qvrbxq mgq cvb bv; KviY Kv úvbxi Kvh µg I Pvwn`v ey S IVvi Av MB Zvu `i `vwq Z i gqv` dzwi q hvq ch e Y `Lv hvq h, Kv úvbxwui ïi _ K G ch š cwipvjbv cl ` Kvb bvix K wb qvm `qv nqwb GQvov cvewjk wjwg UW Kv úvbxi ˆewkó Abyhvqx mkj ók nvìv ii cöwzwbwaz Kv úvbxi cwipvjbv cl ` wbwðz Kiv nqwb KviY ivóªb GB Kv úvbxi mkj kqv ii gvwjk mgx vwu Z Av iv `Lv hvq, ewki fvm Î Kv úvwbwui cöavb wbev nx e e vcbv cwipvjkmy K ^í mg qi Rb c Uªvevsjvi Aaxb Ab Kv úvbx _ K wb qvm `qv n q Q; hv wkbv A bk mgq Kv úvbxi bz Z K `ye j K i Q GQvovI Kv úvbxi cwipvjbv cl `i mkj wm vš me mgq Pzovš e j we ewpz nqbv; Kbbv c U&ªvevsjvi cwipvjbv cl ` _ K M nxz wm vš A bk mgq c Uªvevsjvi evw _ K cybivq Aby gv`b K i wb Z nq ivr bwzk ^v_ v ^lx `j ev gnj wewrgmgj Gi cwipvjbv cl ` K A ea Pvc w` q we `kx Kv úvbxi Kv Q M vm weµq Ges ivr bwzk ^v_ PwiZv_ Kivi cöqv m Avw_ Kfv e AjvfRbK n ji bzzb bzzb RvqMvq M vm wezi Yi Rb wm vš wb Z eva K i Q; hw`i Zv Kv úvbx I ` ki ^v _ i cwicwš n q Q G Î Kvd Kvi bvg we klfv e D j L hvm Kv úvbxi AwR Z ewki fvm ivr ^ mikvix KvlvMv i Rgv w` Z nq; d j MÖvnK mevi gv bvbœq b Kv úvbxwui AwaKZi m gzv ev ` Zv AR bi Rb cö qvrbxq Avw_ K m½wz _v Kbv 3
mgx vq Av iv `Lv M Q h, M vm ms hvm `qvi Î Kv úvbxwui j gvîv wba viy µwucyb g b n q Q Kv úvbxi GgAvBGm wi cvu, g, 2007 G `Lv M Q h, G Î evwl K ms hvm cö`v bi j cyi Yi gvîv 205 _ K 230 kzvsk A_P M vm ms hv Mi eûmsl K Av e`bcî dvbj ew ` K i d j ivlv n q Q mikv ii Ab vb G RwÝi gz cwikíbv I j gvîv wba vi Y Kv úvbxwu Z e vck A` Zvi cögvb cviqv M Q mgx vq Av iv `Lv hvq, Kv úvbxwu Z bvix Kgx i nvi kzkiv 5 R bi Kg G _ K evsv hvq, G Kv úvbxi Kg x wb qv Mi Î cöpû ikg RÛvi ˆelg we` gvb Kv úvbxi Kv R `ybx wzi cök wz: mgx vq `Lv hvq, Kv úvbxwui mkj Kg Kv Û `ybx wz we` gvb M vm ms hvm cö`vb I wgwuvi wiwws G `ybx wzi e vckzv ekx GQvovI Ab vb cš vqi `yb xwz msnwuz n Q; hgb Aby bv gvw`zfv e M v mi Pvc evov bv, wguvi evbcvm Kiv, A ea ms hvm cö`vb/ bqv, wm ½j evy vi Pzjvi Aby gv`b wb q Wvej evy vi wn m e e envi Kiv A_ev AwaK msl K cwievi KZ K wm ½j Pzjv e envi Kivi my hvm w` q mkj A ea e envikvix `i KvQ _ K ms hv Mi mgq Nyl bqvmn gvwmk wej Nyl wn m e MÖnY, wbqwgz wej cö`vb K AwbqwgZ Kiv Ges Zv Avevi wbqwgzki Y Nyl MÖnY, ms hvm bqvi Î iv vkvuvi Rb Nyl cö`vb, cwi ek Awa`ßi _ K bv-ae RKkb mvwu wd KU MÖn Y Nyl cö`vb, wej Ljvcx `i M vm cö`vb wbiwew Qbœ ivlvi Rb Nyl cö`vb, Kg x wb qvm I e`jx Z Nyl cö`vb I MÖnb, KbvKvUvq `ybx wz, Kv úvwbi Œ vc `ªe wewµ Z `yb xwz BZ vw` D j L hvm Kv úvbxi M vm ms hvm cöwµqv A bkvs k wvkv`vi `i Ici wbf ikxj niqvq wvkv`vimy MÖvnK K M vm ms hvm `qvi Rb Ah_v wej ^ K i _v K Ges bvbv ai Yi nqivwb K i _v K GB mgx vq MÖvnK `i Ici cwipvwjz Rwi ci djvd j `Lv hvq, ms hvm msµvš wmsnfvm KvR wvkv`vi `i w` qb Kiv bv n q Q G mg wvkv`vi wb R `i c KU fwz Ges wewrgmg ji Kg KZ v Kg Pvix `i KvQ _ K myweav Av`v qi Rb MÖvnK `i wbku _ K AwZwi³ A_ Av`v q memgq Zrci _vk Z `Lv M Q cök Zc wvkv`vimy MÖvnK `i KvQ _ K wewfbœ ARynv Z wbqg ewn f~zfv e AwZwi³ UvKv Av`vq K i _v K Zuviv Kv úvbxi Kg KZ v Kg Pvix `i K NylcÖ`v bi Î wbf ikxj ga ZvKvix wn m ei `vwqz cvjb K i _v K mgx vq `Lv Av iv `Lv M Q h, wewrgmgj Gi wkqy Kg KZ v I Kg Pvix ebv g (wbku AvZœxq `i bv g) Kv úvbx _ K wvkv`vix jvb mý wb q e emv K i _v K M elyvq mev MÖnxZv `i Ici cwipvwjz Rwi ci djvd j `Lv M Q, kzkiv 56 fvm DËi`vZv K Zv `i M v mi ms hvm bqvi Rb AwZwi³ A_ cö`vb Ki Z n q Q G Î cö Z K AvevwmK MÖvnK K M o 11,053 (GMvi nvrvi wzàvbœ) UvKv K i AwZwi³ A_ / Nyl cö`vb Ki Z n q Q AbvevwmK MÖvnK `i KvQ _ K M o 45,447 UvKv (cqzvwj k nvrvi PvikZ mvzpwj k UvKv) wbqg ewnf ~Zfv e AwZwi³ Av`vq Kiv n q Q M el Ki ch e Y Abyhvqx, evwk 44 kzvsk DËi`vZv Kvb bv Kvb fv e AwZwi³ UvKv w` q Q e U; wkš muv K Zuviv ˆea e jb g b K i Q GB mgx vq Av iv `Lv M Q h, ïaygvî 2006-07 A_ eq i M vm ms hvm cö`v bi 4
Î 25 KvwU 28 jvl UvKvi AwZwi³ A_ (Nyl) jb `b n q Q hvi cöavb myweav fvmxiv n Qb wvkv`vi Ges wewrgmg ji Kg KZ v I Kg Pvix e ` GQvovI vbxq mikvi, mok I Rbc_ wefvm Ges cwi ek Awa`ß ii Kg KZ v Kg PvixI i q Qb G cöwµqvq M vm ms hvm cö`v bi Î Kv úvbxwui ïi _ K ww m ^i 2007 ch š AvbygvwbK 396 (wzbkz wqqvbeeb) KvwU UvKv AwZwi³ A_ Nyl wn m e nvwz q bqv n q Q G ai Yi Nyl jb `b I e e vcbvq A` Zvi Kvi Y GKwU M vm ms hvm w` Z M o 4-1/2 (mv o Pvi) gvm mgq jvmv bv n q Q A_P c Uªvevsjvi M vm wecbb bxwz-2004 Abyhvqx wewrgmgj K AvevwmK MÖvnK `i Rb m e v P 02 (`yb) gvm, evwywr K MÖvnK `i Rb m e v P 2-1/2 (AvovB) gvm Ges wkí MÖvnK K m e v P 3 (gvm) mg qi g a ms hvmmn M vm mieivn Kivi weavb ivlv n q Q Kv úvwbi wm g jm: 2001 mv ji wmwcwwi GK M elyvq `Lv M Q, mviv ` k Non-bulk customers 2 `i g a M vm e U b c Uªvevsjvi M vm weziy Kv úvbx jvi wm g j mi cwigvb wq jv kzkiv 50 fvm GQvovI Gwkqvb W fjc g U e vsk (GwWwe) Gi GK mgx vq ejv n q Q h, cövk wzk M vm wezi Y wm ógjm N U g~jzt Nonbulk MÖvnK mev cö`v b hv `i g a D j L hvm n Q wkí KviLvbv, evwbwr K cöwzôvb, AvevwmK I gšmygx MÖvnK hviv gyjz gvu M v mi 31 kzvsk fvm K i _v K wi cv U Av iv ejv nq h, D j wlz wnmve Abyhvqx wm g jm ebvg Non-bulk Consumption AvbygvwbKfv e `uvovq 20 kzvsk wmwcww Ges GwWweÕi wn me K wfwë wn m e ai j c Uªvevsjvi Ab Zg M vm wecbb Kv úvbx - wewrgmgj Gi MZ 5 eq i A_v r 2002 _ K 2007 mg q Kv úbxwui wm g jm `vovq 1885.39 wgwjqb Nb wguvi M vm hvi gyj 6946.38 wgwjqb hv 695 KvwU (QqkZ cupvbeÿb KvwU) UvKv G nv i wm g jm wn me Ki j Kv úvbxi ïi _ K 2007 mv ji ww m ^i ch š gvu wm g j mi cwigvy `uvovq 5648.16 wgwjqb NbwgUvi M vm hvi g~j cövq 16463.015 wgwjqb ev 1646 (GK nvrvi QqkZ wqpwj k) KvwU UvKv G ai bi wm g jm N U Q g~jzt AKvwiMwi Lv Z hgb, M vm Pzwi, wguvi evbcvm Ges A ea ms hvm GB cwiw wz Kv úvbxwuii e e vcbvq A` Zv, m gzvi Afve i q Q Zvi úó Bw½Z cö`vb K i Kv úvbxi mevmönxzv `i (Non-bulk Consumers) Ici cwipvwjz Rwi ci djvdj: Rwi ci djvdj Abyhvqx Kv úvbx KZ K wba vwiz M vm ms hvm wd gvuvgywu hšw³k ch v q Av Q e j mevmönxzvmy gzvgz w` q Qb Rwi ci Z_ we k l Y `Lv hvq h, M v mi wbav wiz ms hvm wd Gi e vcv i 17.9 kzvsk DËi `vzv cy ivcywi mšy ó Ges 50.1 kzvsk MÖvnK gvuvgywu mšy ó Ges 20.5 kzvsk MÖvnK cy ivcywi Amšy ó Ges 11.5 kzvsk DËi`vZv gzvgz cö`v b AcviMZv cökvk K i Qb wewrgmgj Gi M vm ms hvm cöwµqv g~jzt wvkv`vi wbf i mgx vq G ai Yi Awf hvm cviqv M Q h, Kv úvbxi Kg KZ v Kg PvixMY bzzb MÖvnK `i ms hvm msµvš h Kvb Kv Ri Rb eva Zvg~jKfv e wvkv`vi `i 2 Non-bulk customers are composed of industrial, captive power, comercial and domistic, brickfields, seasonal tea garden customers except fertilizer and power production companies. 5
Kv Q cvvvq Rwi ci djvdj we k l Y `Lv M Q 48.9 kzvsk DËi`vZv GKwU (Package Deal) A_ vr wbw` ó cwigvy A_ wvkv`vi K cö`v bi gva g ms hvm msµvš mkj Kvh m úv`b K i Qb GQvov Av iv `Lv M Q h, 49.4 kzvsk DËi`vZv ïaygvî wvkv`v ii Rb cö hvr KvRUzKz Kivi Rb wvkv`vi wb qvm K iwq jb M vm ms hvm bqvi Î 28.5 kzvsk DËi`vZv wvkv`vi `i gva g Av e`bcî D Ëvjb K i Qb, Av e`b c~iy I Rgv`v bi Rb wvkv`v ii mn hvwmzv wb q Qb 29.5 kzvsk DËi`vZv, 80 kzvsk DËi`vZv M vm ms hv Mi gvbwpî AsK bi Rb wvkv`v ii mn hvwmzv wb q Qb, 79.90 kzvsk DËi`vZv cvbc jvbb Kv_vq em e Zvi gvbwpî AsKb Kivi Rb wvkv`v ii mn hvwmzv wb q Qb, 78.4 kzvsk MÖvnK iv v KvUvi Aby gv`b cövwßi Rb wvkv`v ii mn hvwmzv, 79.4 kzvsk DËi`vZv cwi ek Awa`ß ii Qvoc Îi Rb Ges 43 kzvsk DËi`vZv ms hvm wd e vs K Rgv `qvi Rb wvkv`v ii mn hvwmzv wb q Qb Rwi ci djvdj Abyhvqx Av iv `Lv M Q h, M vm ms hvm msµvš mkj AvbyôvwbKZv m úbœ Kivi cii M vm e env ii Rb M o 8 w`b AwZwi³ mgq A c v Ki Z n q Q G Î 26 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Qb, Zviv ms hvm cöwµqvi Aee wnz c ib M vm e envi Ki Z c i Qb GQvovI 53.2 kzvsk DËi`vZv 1-10 w` bi g a, 6.6 kzvsk DËi`vZv 21-30 w` bi g a Ges 1.8 kzvsk DËi`vZv 31-180 w` bi g a M vm e envi Ki Z c i Qb Rwic Abyhvqx `Lv M Q, 77 kzvsk AvevwmK DËi`vZv Kv úvbx KZ K wba vwiz wej K cq ` K ib e j gzvgz w` q Qb KviY wn m e Zviv e j Qb, G wbq g wej wn me I wej cö`v bi Î nqivbxi wkkvi niqvi my hvm Kg i q Q Aek Ab w` K, m e v P 74 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Qb, Zv `i K M vm wej cwi kva Ki Z e vs K wm q `y f vm cvnv Z nq G Î 99 kzvsk DËi`vZv e jb h, M vm wej Rgv w` Z wm q A bk mgq j ^v jvb b `uvwo q _vk Z g~j evb mgq bó nq Ges fvmvwš cvnv Z nq Rwic cwipvjbvkvjxb (ww m ^i,2006) mg q Z_ `vzvmy M v mi hvmvb wel q h _ô mš wó cökvk K ib m e v P 93.4 kzvsk MÖvnK (AvevwmK I AbvevwmK Df q) wewrgmgj Gi M vm mieiv ni Î mš wó cökvk K ib Aek ez gvb wpî wkqzuv n ji wfbœ Rwi c `Lv M Q, M vm ms hvm bqvi ci Lye Kg msl K MÖvnKB Zv `i mev m ú K KZ c eivei Awf hvm Ki Qb; KviY ms hvm ciez x M vm mieiv n MÖvnKMY mš ó _ K Qb Kv úvbx mev cö`v bi Î MÖvnK `i mš wói gvîv Kgb Ggb cö kœi Rev e 58 kzvsk DËi `vzv cy ivcywi mš ó, 40.60 kzvsk gvuvgywu mš ó Ges 1.3 kzvsk DËi`vZv mš ó bq e j gz cökvk K i Qb Kvd Kvi Kv Q M vm weµq Ges ZrKvjxb mikv ii brxi wenxb `ybx wz: 1990 mv ji evsj `k mikv ii Kvd Kv Pzw³ Avš R vwzkfv e eq ii miv Deal/Conrtract wn m e L vwz jvf K i KviY Pzw³wU wqj 500 wgwjqb BDGm Wjv ii ev H mg qi wn m e 2500 (`yb nvrvi cuvp kz) KvwU 6
UvKvi mgvb GQvI GwU wqj evsjv ` ki Rb me Kv ji eo ˆe `wkk wewb qvm mb mv _ ` k we ` k GiKgI Awf hvm I V h, evsjv ` ki BwZnv m Kvd Kv Pzw³ m e v P `yb xwzmö Avš RvwZK Pzw³ Pzw³ Abyhvqx wewrgmgj Gi gva g Kvd Kv K cöwzw`b 60 wgwjqb NbdzU M vm mieivn K i n q _v K hv wewrgmg ji gvu mieiv ni wmsn fvm evsjv ` ki Kvd Kv Pzw³ K mepvb Z Amg Pzw³ GB Kvi Y g b Kiv nq; Kbbv Kvd Kv K mvaviy evrvi ` ii P q Kg `v g M vm mieivn Kiv n Q GgbwK G M vm mieiv ni Rb Kvb Avš R vwzk ev RvZxq `icî Avnev bi e e v Kiv nqwb; hw`i Gai bi `icî Avnev bi k³ weavb evsjv `k mikv ii i q Q ZvQvov GB cök í evsjv `k mikv ii wmsnfvm (43.4) kzvsk kqvii i q Q wkš me wbqg Kvbyb D c v K i Gai bi Pzw³ Kiv n q Q ïaygvî e w³ ev Mvwô we k li ^v_ PwiZv_ Kivi Rb evsjv `k-kvd Kv Pzw³i i Z c~y w`kmg~n: Pzw³i mgqkvjxb wewfbœ cî cwîkvi cöwz e`b Abyhvqx Rvbv hvq h, GB Pzw³ Ki Z ch vß cwigvb `yb xwz Kiv n q Q Ges GB `ybx wzi mv _ hy³ wq jb ZrKvjxb mswk ó gš x I mikvwi Kg KZ v Mb ZrKvjxb evsjv `k mikv ii wkí mwpe Rbve G K Gg gvkvid nv mb mikv ii c cöavb ga ZvKvix wn m e Pzw³ m úv` bi `vwqz cvjb K ib ZLbKvi ivóªcwz û mbb gynv ` Gikv` Rbve gvkvid K we kl gzv (Power of Attorney) w` q GB Pzw³ m úv` bi `vwqz `b GB `vwqz cvj bi mv _ mv _ wzwb Rvcv bi GKwU e nr wewb qvmkvix cöwzôvb Marubeni _ K A eafv e Avw_ K mnvqzv c Z _v Kb e j Awf hvm i q Q 3 wkš A` vewa G ai bi `yb xwzi Kv bv mikvix Z`š m úbœ Kiv nqwb Ges GgbwK KD GB `yb xwzi `v q kvw I cvqwb 2001 mv j Z`vwbš b mikvi Kvd Kvi Ici GKwU k ZcÎ ˆZwi K i Ges mb k Zc Î gš e Kiv nq h, Kvd Kv Pzw³ Kv úvbxwui wb Ri Rb B GKwU Õmy úófv e cöwzkzjõ (Manifestly Disadvantaged) Pzw³ GB k Zc Î Av iv ejv nq h, evsjv `k mikvi GB cök íi me P q eo kqvi nvìvi niqv m Ë I G cökí _ K evsjv `k Zvrch c~y fv e Kv bv myweav cv ebv, hw`i Kvd Kv cök í evsjv ` ki wewb qv Mi cwigvb ek eo (benefit in any significant way from its investment in KAFCO)Õ cök íi ïi _ KB evsjv `k mikvi Kvd Kv Pzw³ Z we klfv e Qvo w` q M Q hv evsjv `k KZ K cö `q Ab vb Avš R vwzk wewb qvmkvix `i K `qvi P q A bk A bk b ekx Kvd Kv evsjv ` ki KvQ _ K Preferential basis G M vm cviqvi e vcv i cªwzkö wz Av`vq K i wb q Q ; evsjv ` ki Ab vb MÖvnK `i P q Kg `v g GgbwK A a K `v g M vm w` Z cöwzkö Ze evsjv ` ki Ab vb dvwu jvbrvi Kv úvbx jv K h `v g M vm `qv nq Zvi A a K `v g Kvd Kv K M vm mieivn Kiv n q _v K ^í `v g 3 `Lyb Turning Blind Eye Corruption and the UK Export Credits and Guarantee Department by Dr. Susan Hawley,2003, The Corner House,UK. 7
Kvd Kv K M vm mieivn Ki Z wewrgmgj K cöwzeqi 18.4 wgwjqb BDGm Wjv ii ev 109 KvwU UvKvi mgg~ j i M vm fz ywk w` Z nq mb wn m e evsjv `k K 2008 ch š Kvd Kv K gvu M vm fzz wk w` q Q 227.5 wgwjqb Wjvi hv 1637 KvwU UvKvi mgvb 2000-2001 Ges 2001-02 A_ eq ii cöwz eqi Kvd Kv 5 wgwjqb Wjv ii Acv iwus gybvdv `wl q Q wkš hw` mikvi KZ K cö `q M vm fz ywki cwigv bi UvKv ev` `qv nq Zvn j `Lv hv e Kvd Kv Acv iwus jvkmv bb Av Q BD K wfwëk ` Kibvi nvd mi M elk W. mymvb nvdwj we k ly K i `wl q Qb h, ïi _ K 2003 mvj ch š evsjv ` ki bu m ú` Kvd Kv Pzw³i Rb M Qv M Q gvu 350 wgwjqb Wjvi ev 2065 KvwU UvKvi mgvb Kvd Kvi Rb evsjv ` ki cövk wzk M vmb n Q cöavb KuvPvgvj hv evlivev` M vm Kv úvwbi gva g kj Kv úvwbi KvQ _ K wk b Kvd Kv K mieivn Kiv nq kj Zvi M vm wewµi Rb cöwz nvrvi NbdzU eve` mikv ii KvQ _ K 2.9 BDGm Wjvi wn m e `vg bq Aci c wewrgmgj GB M vm Kvd Kvi Kv Q wewµ K i cöwz nvrvi Nb dzu gvî 1.00 BDGm Wjvi ev 1.00 Wjvi 20 m U G G cöm ½ c Uªvevsjvi GKRb cöv³b Pqvi e jb, evsjv `k hw` GKw`b Kvd Kv K M vm w` Z bv cv i, Kvd Kvi mv _ Pzw³ Abyhvqx Zvn j evsjv `k mikvi K 4 KvwU UvKvi g Zv Rwigvbv w` Z nq wzwb Av iv e jb h, cö qvr b Ab vb `kxq MÖvnK K M vm `qv eü K i evsjv `k mikvi Z_v wewrgmgj Kvd Kv K M vm mieivn Ae vnz iv L Kvd Kv Pzw³ I evsjv ` ki jvkmv bi cvj vi Ae v: wewrgmgj 2007 mv ji g gvm ch š Kvd Kv K 6709.05 wgwjqb NbwgUvi M vm mieivn K i Q hvi g~j 43462.31 wgwjqb UvKv ev 4346 KvwU UvKvi mgvb GB cwigvy M vm hw` Avš R vwzk evrvi ` i wewµ Kiv nz, GgbwK me P q Kg i U, hgb cöwz nvrvi NbdzU 5 BDGm Wjvi (ez gv b hw`i 1 nvrvi NbdyU M vm $5 _ K $8 G epv Kbv n Q), Zvn j gvu 7,100 KvwU UvKv n Zv wewrgmgj ev evsjv `k mikv ii AwZwi³ gybvdv n Z cviz cövq 3825 KvwU UvKv hv Øviv hgybv mzzi g Zv Av ikwu mzz Zwi Kiv h Zv Gfv e wewrgmgj fz ywk i U Kvd Kv K M vm mieivn K i cöwzeqi 229 KvwU UvKvi wzi m ywly n Q A_P PÆMÖvg I XvKv AÂ j bzzb bzzb wkí KviLvbv jv M v mi hvmv bi Afv e Drcv`b eü ivl Z n Q ev Pvjy Kiv hv Q bv MZ 5 eq i 2002-2007 ch š mg q wewrgmgj Kvd Kv K M vm mieivn K i 1,884 (GKnvRvi AvUkZ Pzivwk KvwU) KvwU UvKvi wz mvab K i Q cövmw½kfv e D j L h, evsjv ` ki R vjvbx Z ji Pvwn`v guv Z mikvi K cöwzeqi 8400 (AvUnvRvi Pvi kz) KvwU UvKv fzz wk w` Z n Q Ges ZviciI R vjvbx Z ji g~j e w i Kvi Y `ªe gy j i `vg e o hv Q Ges K wl Drcv`b I e nz n Q 8
G we epbvq Kvd Kv Pzw³ evsjv ` ki ^v _ i Î wbtm ` n Amg I ˆelg gyjk Pzw³ ejv hvq Kvd Kvi gz GiKg elg cyb Pzw³i Ici A bk M elyv n q Q Ges chv ß cögvbvw`i i q Q we vwiz Rvb Z `Lyb- Turning Blind Eye Corruption and the UK Export Credits and Guarantee Department by Dr. Susan Hawley,2003, The Corner House,UK. mycvwik mg~n: wewrgmg ji e e vcbv KZ c i Rb : wewrgmgj K A ea ms hvm e Üi Rb Rvi cö Póv ïi Kiv DwPr mr I hvm Kg KZ v w` q wzbgvm Aš i Aš i ms hvm, cöwzgv m wguvi cix v Kiv DwPr Ges mb mv _ gwbuwis e e v Av iv DbœZ Kiv `ikvi hv Z A ea ms hvm wpwýz Kiv hvq k³fv e wvkv`vi `i wmwû KU Ges Kv úvbx óvd `i mv _ wvkv`vi `i hvmmvrm eü Ki Z n e ; hv Z A eafv e e e vcbv KZ c i Ici A ea cöfve LvUv Z bv cv i wvkv`vi `i bv gi ZvwjKv I Awd mi wvkvbv wewrgmgj Gi mkj Awdm Avw½bvq Uvwb q ivl Z n e hv Z mn RB MÖvnKe ` wvkv`vi `i mbv³ Ki Z cv i wewrgmgj Gi cöz KwU Awdm Avw½bvq GKwU K i Z_ I civgk K `ª vcb Ki Z n e hv Z K i mkj MÖvnK AwZ mn RB Kv úvwbi mev m ú K Rvb Z cv i ez gv b wewrgmgj Gi ˆZwiK Z wmwu Rb PvU vi Av iv mnr eva fvlvq ˆZix K i RbM Yi Rb D y³ Ki Z n e Awd mi Avw½bvq GKwU civgk I Awf hvm ev vcb Ki Z; n e hv Z MÖvnKe ` Zv `i civgk I Awf hvm-g ev dj Z cv i Ges cöwz mßv n Dchy³ KZ c i Dcw Z Zv Lvjv Ges cö qvrbxq e e v bqv wbwðz Ki Z n e M vm wej Rgv`v b e vs Ki ey_ evov Z n e hv Z MÖvnKMY Kg `yi Z i g a wej cwi kv ai Rb ey_ c Z cv i G Î wcö cbw c wz Z wej cwi kv ai e e v bqv h Z cv i B juªwbk c wz ZI wej cwi kv ai e e v Kiv h Z cv i M v mi UKwbK vj wm óg jm Kgv bvi Rb Ges M v mi myó mâvjb evov bvi Rb wbqwgzfv e cvbc jvbb cix v Kiv DwPr G Î ` Kg KZ `i mgš^ q GKwU gwbuwis mj MVb Kiv h Z cv i A_ev G ai bi mj we` gvb _vk j Zv K Av iv kw³kvjx I Kvh Ki Kiv h Z cv i Kv úvbxi Awdm I mvwf m m Uvi Av iv evov bv DwPr hv Z MÖvnKMY ^í e q nv Zi bvmv j mev c Z cv i Kv úvbxi e e vcbvq B-Mfv bý ïi Kiv DwPr; Kv úvwbi I qemvbu mgmgq bzzb Z_ w` q Avc MÖW Kiv DwPr, hv Z MÖvnK I bvmwikmy Kv úvbx m ú K N i e m Rvb Z cv i 9
Kv úvbxi cöwzwu MÖvn Ki Rb GKwU AvBwW b ^i ˆZix Kiv h Z cv i ; h AvBwW b ^ ii gva g MÖvnK wej cwi kva mn M vm ms hvm msµvš AMÖMwZ I Ab vb Z_ mn RB Rvb Z cv i wej cwi kv ai Rb G vkvdw Us e e vcbv Kw úduvi mduiqvi wfwëk niqv DwPr; Kw úduvi mduiqv i GKevi wej Gw Uª n j Zv Avi cwiez bi my hvm _vk e bv Ges Gwel q `yb xwzi eü Kiv m e n e Avš tbdwuwjwu mvwf m cö`vb msµvš KZ c jvi ( hgb- wmwu K c v ikb, BDwbqb cwil`, mir, cwi ek Awa`ßi, GjwRBwW, wcwwwe, AviBwe, Iqvmv, e vsk BZ vw`) g a myôy mgš^ qi Rb gvwmk/ˆîgvwmk mgš^q mfv Kiv Kiv h Z cv i ; hv Z K i wewrgmgj Zv `i Avš mev`vbkvix cöwzôvb jvi g a mgš^q msµvš mgm v jv Zz j ai Z cv i Ges mgvavb ei Ki Z cv i wewrgmgj Gi M vm ms hvm cö`vb, wguvi wiwws Ges i fwbd Kv jkkb Gi Rb cvewjk cövb fu cvu bviwkc e e v Pvjy Ki Z cv i Ges Gi gva g wvkv`vimb Øviv MÖvnK nqivbx A bkvs k eü Kiv h Z cv i wewfbœ wgwwqv K e envi K i ` ki gyj evb M vm m ú `i AcPq iv a e vck K v úbb Kiv h Z cv i Kv úvbxi AwZwi³ Kg KZ v/kg Pvix `i ev` `qv h Z cv ia_ev Zv m e bv n j Zvu `i K cö qvrbxq cöwk Y w` q ` Zv evwo q Kv úvbxi MÖvnK mevi gvb evov bvi Kv R jvmv bv h Z cv i Kv úvbx Z óvd wb qv Mi mgq hvm bvix Kgx wb qvm Kiv DwPr; Zv Z Kv úvbx Z Kgx `i g a bvix cyi li mgzv evo e Ges MÖvnK mevi gvb Av iv e w cv e Kv úvbxi mkj óv di Rb cö qvrbxq cöwk Y Ri ix G Z óvd `i Kg ` Zv evovi mv _ mv _ Kv úvbxi Ici wbr ^Zv eva Rb vq óvd `i Î Ges c`- f ` ` k I we ` k cöwk Y `qv h Z cv i mikvix bxwz wba vik `i cöwz mycvwikt mkj AvevwmK MÖvnK `i Rb w ifv e avh K Z we ji cwie Z wcö- cbw wguvwis e e v Pvjy Kiv DwPr Zv Z ` ki g~j evb cövk wzk m ú` M vm mvkªq n e Ges mikv ii/ Kv úvbxi iwf wbd Kv jkkb evo e vbxq evrv i M vm weziy I wecb bi Î i Z cyy wm vš bqvi mgq gvv ch v q Kg KZ v-kg Pvix hviv bxwz ev evq bi mv _ hy³ _v K Zvu `i K Av jvpbvq WvKv DwPr Ges Zvu `i gzvgz bqv DwPr Zv Z bxwz ev evq b myweav n e M vm ms hvm cöwµqv Av iv mnrxkiy Kiv DwPZ hgb Iqvb c mvwf m m Uvi Pvjy GK RvqMvq _ K MÖvnKMY hv Z mkj Z_ I mev cvq Zvi e e v Kiv DwPr 10
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