Name: Quiz name: Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis Review Date: 1. You are able to live on Earth due to which waste product of photosynthesis? A carbon dioxide B water C sugar D oxygen 2. Organisms that can produce their own food are called A autotrophs B all bacteria C humans D heterotrophs 3. Suppose a farmer decides to build a greenhouse using green-tinted glass instead of clear glass. Why is this a bad idea? A Photosynthesis will occur at a much slower rate because green light is reflected by plants rather than absorbed. B The green-tinted glass will trap too much heat, causing the plants to wilt and die. C The green part of the spectrum of sunlight will not be transmitted through the glass panes, causing the plants to miss this important source of light energy. D The green light will trigger overproduction of CO2 by the plants, slowing the rate of photosynthesis. 4. Which of the following is NOT a necessary input for the process of photosynthesis A carbon dioxide B water C oxygen D energy 5. Which of the following can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis? A light intensity B temperature C carbon dioxide level D oxygen production 6. Which colors of following light rays are most useful in photosynthesis? A green and red B blue and green C blue and red D red and violet Page 1 of 7
7. You are a greenhouse manager. Your greenhouse currently has 40% light intensity and a 3% concentration of CO2. Which of the following actions will increase the rate of photosynthesis for the plants in your greenhouse? A decrease the CO2 level, decrease light intensity B increase the CO2 level, decrease light intensity C decrease the CO2 level, increase light intensity D increase the CO2 level, increase light intensity 8. A caterpillar eats an oak leaf. Which of the following BEST describes the energy transfer in this situation? A Both the caterpillar and the leaf gain energy. B Energy is transferred from the leaf to the caterpillar. C Decomposers in the leaf obtain energy from the caterpillar. D The oak tree gains energy when the caterpillar eats the leaf. 9. The molecule ATP is composed of elements found in organic molecules. Which of the following is one of these elements? A aluminum B calcium C phosphorus D tin 10. Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis? A CO2 is used to produce water. B CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria. C CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates. D CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid. 11. All organisms have ways to produce ATP. Which of the following statements describes why ATP is a critical compound for all cells? A It causes mitosis to begin. B It is an energy-transfer molecule. C It is a major component of cell membranes. D It carries information from DNA to ribosomes. 12. Which element is the main component of all organic molecules? A carbon B nitrogen C potassium D sodium 13. In a sealed tank is a large sprig of Elodea and a snail. The tank is kept for several weeks on a sunny window sill. Both the plant and snail live and appear to be healthy. Why does this happen? A The snail produces oxygen, and the plant produces carbon dioxide. B Both the snail and the plant produce oxygen. C The snail produces carbon dioxide, while the plant produces oxygen. D Both the snail and plant produce carbon dioxide. Page 2 of 7
14. Which of the following are high energy electron carriers produced during the Kreb cycle? A ETC B NADH & FADH2 C ATP D XYZ 15. In cellular respiration, the most energy is produced in which step? A Fermentation B Calvin cycle C Electron Transport Chain D Kreb cycle 16. ATP is different from ADP in that A ADP is used in photosynthesis while ATP is used in cellular respiration B ADP has 2 phosphate groups while ATP has 3 phosphate groups C ADP is part of the Kreb cycle while ATP is part of the citric Acid cycle D None of the above 17. If chlorophyll were blue instead of green, making plants blue in appearance, which color of light would you expect to produce the LOWEST rate of photosynthesis? A white B blue C red D green 18. The ultimate source of all the food we eat and the oxygen we breathe is due to which process? A photosynthesis B glycolysis C heterotroph D cellular respiration 19. Which process do the animals in the food web use to convert energy from food into ATP? A osmosis B photosynthesis C cellular respiration D transcription 20. Which of the following MOST LIKELY happens in the cells of a person running in a marathon? A The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP B The replication rate increases to produce more DNA C The photosynthesis rate increases to produce more sugars D The cell division rate increases to produce more muscle fibers. 21. Which is the first step in cellular respiration that begins releasing energy stored in glucose? A Alcoholic fermentation Page 3 of 7
B Lactic Acid fermentation C Glycolysis D Electron Transport Chain 22. If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by A Kreb's Cycle B Electron Transport Chain C Fermentation D Calvin Cycle 23. Name the 3 carbon molecule produced when glucose is broken in half during glycolysis. A pyruvate B lactic acid C Acetyl- CoA D Citric Acid 24. Since fermentation does not require oxygen it is said to be. A Aerobic B Anaerobic 25. 7. How many ATP molecules are added to get glycolysis started? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 26. 8. Since glycolysis produces 4 ATP molecules, this results in a NET GAIN of ATP s. A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8 27. 12. Identify the cytoplasm A A B B C C D D E E 28. Where does the Kreb's cycle take place? Page 4 of 7
A Cristae B Intermembrane space C Matrix D Outer membrane E Inner membrane 29. Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place? A Cristae B Intermembrane space C Matrix D Outer membrane E Inner membrane 30. Identify place GLYCOLYSIS happens A A B B C C D D E E 31. 16. Which of the following shows the correct sequence during cellular respiration? A Electron transport chain Glycolysis Krebs cycle B Glycolysis Electron transport chain Krebs cycle C Krebs cycle Electron transport chain Glycolysis D Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport chain 32. 17. Because cellular respiration requires oxygen it is said to be A Aerobic B Anaerobic 33. 18. How many total ATP molecules are produced by 1 molecule of glucose completing cellular respiration? A ~2 B ~6 C ~24 D ~38 34. 19. Which of the following are produced during the Kreb s cycle? A ATP B NADH C FADH2 D CO2 Page 5 of 7
E All of the above 35. What is the role of NADH and FADH2 A They carry protons B They carry electrons C They carry neutrons D They have no role 36. 21. The movement of which ion across the membrane from the intermembrane space to the matrix causes ATP synthase to spin and make ATP? A Na+ ions B oxygen C H+ ions D water 37. 20. What molecule is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain? A oxygen B carbon dioxide C glucose D NADH 38. 22. Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? A Glycolysis B Krebs cycle C Electron Transport Chain D Acetyl-CoA charging 39. 23. Which of the following happens as electrons pass down the Electron Transport chain? A Energy from the moving electrons transports H+ ions into the intermembrane space B Carbon dioxide is released C Energy from H+ ions crossing back into the matrix causes ATP synthase to make ATP. D Water is produced 40. 24. Which is the correct formula for cellular respiration? A O2 + CO2 + energy --> glucose + ATP B CO2 + H20 + light --> C6H12O6 + O2 C ATP + H20 + glucose --> O2 + CO2 D C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + ATP 41. 25. In alcohol fermentation, pyruvate is broken down into A ATP and oxygen Page 6 of 7
B CO2, ethanol, ATP C glucose and ATP D CO2, oxygen, glucose 42. 27. Yeast use this to make bread rise A Alcohol Fermentation 43. 28. Your muscle cells use this during rapid exercise when oxygen is low A Alcohol Fermentation 44. 29. Bacteria and yeast use this to make beer and wine A Alcohol fermentation 45. 30. Bacteria use this to make cheese, yogurt, and sour cream A Alcohol Fermentation 46. If alcoholic fermentation is used to make bread dough rise, how come you don't become intoxicated when you eat the bread? A The minimal amounts of alcohol present get degraded (broken down) in high heat during baking B CO2 turns to O2 in high heat C Alcohol fermenation does not actually produce alcohol D You DO become intoxicated when you eat bread! 47. What is Ms. Gately's favorite color? A Burnt umber B Rich purple C Majestic blaze D Teal/Turquoise E Deep blue Page 7 of 7