Utilization of Rural Resource information for maintains Sustainable rural development. Rhee, sang young hkim, sang bum Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration Abstract The aim of this study is to suggest how we can preserve and manage the rural resource information efficiently by maintaining Sustainable rural development. Rural resource information system consist is in survey, database and management system. Survey: We accepted GPS for getting point data. We use PDA and Laptop to increase the mobility. Database: It is composed of characters like scale, form, location, distance, resident's opinion and image of 37 resources. We applied survey system in 170 districts and got a total of 12,270 resources data. Management: It should be easy to input and output the surveyed information and to get reports in any kind of form at (i.e. final result can be produced as a map). By Utilizing of the Rural Resource information system, we made a simulation to compare the target areas before and after. As a result, the system not only saved the cost but also saved time and minimized errors by simplifying the work. Paper body. Introduction Sustainable rural development is to form healthy and agreeable environment and to preservation rural resources. Rural resource has formed for a long time. However, once it is collapsed, it will be difficult to reconstruct. Usually, city extension plan not only damages the natural environment, the regional characteristics but also damages the cultural heritage. This study wishes to suggest how we can make
healthy and agreeable environment in rural area by preserv ing and managing rural resources. The main objective of this paper is to propose a pre liminary computerized Procedure of visual 3D GIS analysis and application of rural planning in the Phases of elaborating and evaluation. The study has been developed by on an existing project of rural multi-function information system in Rural Development Administration. The sustainable rural development has been introduced to describe the influence of 3D rural development on the site from the Korea rural area. This paper will make it possible for rural landscape modelers in Korea to demonstrate the achievements they have made and the challenges they are facing. The paper also will allow world experts to understand the rural development questions unique to Korea and to share their expertise.. Rural resource information system 1. Meaning of rural resource Rural resource tells us all themes that give affection and agreeable feelings that exist in rural area whether are natural or artificial. In this study, we extract list of rural resource through literature investigation and two times inquiring by experts established 37 rural resources. After that, we classified 37 rural resources into 'Natural resource', 'Cultural resource', and Social resource', again. Natural resource divided into 'Environment resource' and 'Natural, cultural resource divided into 'History resource' and 'Spectacle resource'. Social resource is also divided into 'Facilities resource', 'Community activity resource' and 'Economic activity resource'. Totally, 37 rural resources are divided into 10 natural resources, 12 cultural resources and 15 social resources. (Supplement Appendixes) 2. Investigation system In this study, we introduced GIS's concept that is preferred by the latest urban planning and as an information administration tool to investigate in front referring 'Natural resourc e', 'Cultural resource' and 'Social resource' of 37 rural resources. In addition, as we are considering strengthening the mobility and accuracy, we chose PDA and Laptop as an investigation tool. To extend the function of PDA, We also added to recording voice, digital camera and GPS on PDA & Laptop. Moreover, we standardized the contents of questionnaire and method. We applied the system in 170 districts and got a total of 12,270 resources data.
Figure 1. Input data step by step using PDA Figure 2. Integration of investigation data Figure 3. Using of investigation system 3. Database Database constructed by standardized guideline of 37 resources. Database is composed of existing rural resource data, Base Map data, thematic map data, text data and integration data. DB construction plan is as following;
Figure 4. Rural resource new regulation data DB construction plan Figure 5. Concern interested existing data DB construction plan 4. Rural resource management Rural information system is consisted of integration system, management system and analysis systems. We used Integration system to investigate and collect rural resource data in rural area. Management system has an administrator function of integration DB. Analysis system is an active search as users handle business in connected with rural benefits.
Figure 6. Rural information system function 5. 3D Virtual GIS Process 1) 3D Virtual GIS Planning Process For Applying 3D rural planning modeling, topological map was used as base map. Also, we defined GIS point, polygon, polyline layer for development 3D Modeling as an essential part of real world. Table 1. Layer and Feature Type Definition Layer name River Road Rural building Rice field, field, fruit garden Terrain Feature type polyline polyline Point polygon polyline
Figure 7. Create Point, Polygon, Polyline Data. 2) 3D Modeling Process a. Import and reformat (imagery, elevation, and feature) b. Select features and assign symbolization c. Add features to be modeled and set properties d. Modeling 3D Objects modeling as like traditional house. Rural Space has many Objects model like as a stone wall, soil wall, and village shrine, farm facility and etc. but all 3D rural objects model must be made using modeling software but some occasion can use ArcGIS default objects. e. Post processing (Using ArcScene and ArcGIS 3D Analyst Extension) f. Display 3D Model (Export avi animation file for rural modeling movie). By Exporting animation movie, we should set flying through path, and record these scenes in the ArcScene. As we move view point by Zooming in / Zooming out / Moving View-Point, and Important Rural Objects Point is transformed 3D Objects which has surface texture. Before and after rural planning, we can serve active movie to specialist and non-specialist like farmer for rural village planning 3) Consequence Currently, 3D GIS Technology Apply to Urban Planning, Environment Monitoring, Landscape Modeling, Real-estate Evaluation, and Military Field. This paper is using 3D Analyst Function for Rural Development Planning by The Rural Development Administration in Korea. We can serve virtual reality about rural future by using simulation for using ESRI ArcGIS 3D Analyst Extension. DEM Model using ESRI ArcGIS Product 3D Analyst Extension. We used GIS DB and CAD and Objects Modeling Software for 3D Modeling Development Period and applied in rural planning in this area.
4) 3D Modeling Effect This 3D modeling process is different from general landscape modeling process. For example, we can shorten period of landscape modeling. We can advertise our planning policy to farmer who lives in the rural area or general people who lives in the urban space by utilizing 3D GIS Analyst Technology. To consult a reprehensive selection of stakeholders and generate three additional scenarios of future whole landscape that world benefit biodiversity conservation and /or amenity to map the rural landscape under the four scenarios and construct 3D Virtual reality models that would attract viewers to flying through. The potential future of landscape which gains a deeper scene of the alterations involved. To ask all farmers and Related Local Planning Managers to respond to each of the scenarios in terms of circumstances in which they would agree to participate in an agro-environmental plan for the whole landscape management. 6. 3D Virtual GIS for Sustainable Rural Development 1) Purpose The purpose of this paper serves technology by applying rural planning analyze and using visual rural area in the landscape. Figure 8. View-Shed Analysis for Multi-functional Resources Using ArcGIS. 2) Case Study - Modeling Site Explanation: In the year of 2005, RDA (Rural Development Administration) made 3D Virtual GIS Animation movie for 5 rural sites. In the
below, Sample of 3D GIS modeling was called as Byokgari Village - Planning Area Explanation: Electronic Power plant is located around the Village but which has fresh and clean atmosphere, and has no noise, Because of a little traffic volume. - Planning Explanation: Byegari Village is located in the middle of Hill-side by transforming terrain. Also, we served promenade for people to walk around the road. Before 3D GIS Modeling After 3D GIS Modeling Figure 9. Before & after of 3D Rural Planning
Figure 10. 3D Virtual GIS Streaming Service.Conclusion The main features of rural resource information system are the mobility of PDA, the accuracy of GPS and the heightened utilization of GIS map. If we can efficiently use rural resources that can enjoy descendants present generation as well as future. By simulating rural development planning, we can decrease danger of in-correct planning. Farmer and citizen, all together agreed on rural development using modeling movie. For farmer, rural space will always be a living place, and for a city dweller, be rest space. 3D GIS Technology will use for increasing amenity site development, which serve living site for farmer and rest site for people who living in the urban area. Also before rural development, 3D GIS Modeling technology will show rural landscape planning for farmer and rural specialist, who can exchange various opinions by discussing in the public space or rural multi-functional information web research system. By applying 3D Virtual GIS Analysis to rural planning simulation, we can decrease danger of rural planning.
Figure 11. 3D Virtual GIS Web Service. Figure 12. Complete of 3D Virtual GIS Korea Rural Development. Acknowledgments This study was an is assignment that from 2003 to 2007 to rural public benefit function information system development propelling in agriculture KAIST rural exploitation of resources research institute.
Appendixes. Rural resource investigation item 1. Natural Resource 1) Environment resources Clean Air. The Quality of water. Noise. 2) Natural resources Fatnesses soil Microclimates Topographies. Animals Water resources Vegetations biotope 2. Cultural Resource 1) History resources Cultural assets tradition building folk belief area
Tradition housing a country lane Village symbol (totem pole) Historic person geomancy or legend 2) Landscape resources Agricultural landscape Riverside landscape forest landscape Village landscape
3. Social Resource 1) Facilities resource public Facilities Infrastructures welfare Facilities environmental control system communication Agricultural buildings 2) Economic activity resource Economic activity special product special farm product 3) Community activity resource social public activity agricultural activity family activity
Festival folk-customs Village management. Case Study of 3D Simulation. Kwan1ri Village BongMyung Village Oksan Village Gasong Village Figure 13. Case Study Site (3D GIS Modeling Result)1 1. Kwan1ri, LeewonMyun, Tyeangun, ChungNam, BongMyungRi, ChungilMyun, HaengSungGun, KwangWondo, Oksanri, ankangum, kyungjusi, KyungBok, Gasongri, DosanMyun, Andongsi, KyungBok
End Notes I want to offer and progress study through International Cooperation if there is good suggestion or information regarding this study. References 1. Construction and Transportation Ministry, 2001, GIS high technology trend induction plan and International Cooperation base construction, Construction and Transportation Ministry. 2. Sumi Kim a translation, 2001, GIS and cultural asset management (Written by Paul Box), Cultural Properties administration 3. Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry, 2002, a study of rural village planning for efficiently preservation and using of ecological and cultural resource, Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry 4. Ministry of Health-Welfare, 2003, Move mode medical examination and treatment information system development by using PDA: Mobile Med, Ministry of Health-Welfare. 5. Huiyeon lee, 2003, geography informatics, Beopmunsa. 6. Electronics and telecommunication research institute, 2001, GPS Electronics and telecommunication research institute, Electronics and telecommunication research institute. 7. Ministry of Environment, 1997, the second natural environment whole country basis investigation guideline, Ministry of Environment 8. Tsutomu Dakayama, koukan kimura, 2001, introduction GIS mining, Japan, toyokeizaishinmonsa 9. Japan nature environmental assessment study group, 1998, nature environmental assessment technology manual, Japan natural environment effect center 10. Bitters, Barry. 2004, Real-Time Simulation Database Generation: A Conceptual Model for the Future, Proceedings of the IMAGE 2004 Conference. Scottsdale, Arizona 11. Abdul-Rahman, A., 2000. The design and implementation of two and threedimensional triangular irregular network (TIN) based GIS. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, UK. 250pp. 12. Zlatanova, S., 2000. 3D GIS for urban development. PhD thesis, ITC, The Netherlands, 222pp.
13. Tempfli, K., 1998. 3D topographic mapping for urban GIS. ITC Journal 3/4, pp. 181-190 14. Batty, M. (1997a) Digital Planning: Preparing for a Fully Wired World, in Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management: Keynote Papers, edited by P. K. Sikdar, S. L.Dhingra, and K. V. Krishna Rao, Narosa Publishing House, Delhi, India, pp. 13-30 15. Cambray, de B., 1993. Three-dimensional modeling in a geographical database, Proceedings of Auto Carto 11, Bethesda, Maryland, pp.338-347. Author Information Primary Author: PhD. Sang-Young Rhee Rural Development Administration 88-2 SeoDun- Dong, KwonSun-ku Suwon, Kyunggido 441-853 KR 82-31-299-0530 rsy@rda.go.kr Co-Author: PhD. Sang-bum Kim Rural Development Administration 88-2 SeoDun-Dong, KwonSun-ku Suwon, Kyunggido 441-853 KR 82-31-299-0511 kimsb@rda.go.kr