Refurbishment of the Electrostatic Accelerators of ithemba LABS

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Refurbishment of the Electrostatic Accelerators of ithemba LABS SNEAP 2012 INFN Legnaro, Italy, 1-5 October J.L. Conradie, G. Badenhorst, F. Balzun, A. Crombie, G. De Villiers, H. Delsink, C. Doyle, C. Ellis, D. Fourie, M. Hogan, I. Kohler, S. Marsh, R. McAlister, H. Mostert, O. Pekar, J. Pilcher, S. Mullins, P. Van Schalkwyk, K. Springhorn, ithemba LABS, P.O. Box 722, Somerset West 7130, South Africa

Polarized ion source Separated-Sector Cyclotron Facility SSC Target vaults Spectrometer SPC2 ECR ion source SPC1 electronics electronics Radioisotope production Proton therapy Neutron therapy beam swinger 0 10 20 m 3 RuPAC-2012, Saint-Petersburg, RUSSIA, 24-28 September

Control Room 6MV CN Van de Graaff 2003 ithemba LABS

BEAMLINES OF THE 6MV CN VAN DE GRAAFF ACCELERATOR AEROSOL BEAMLINE NEW OBJECTS SLITS POSITION OF THE 90 0 BENDING MAGNET SOLID-STATE BEAMLINE IMAGE SLITS FOR ENERGY SELECTION ADDITIONAL QUADRUPOLE MICRO-PROBE BEAMLINE MACRO-PIXE BEAMLINE NEUTRON BEAMLINE

Layout HV Terminal Ion Source Steerer 3 Steerer 2 Steerer 4 Gap Lens Einzel Lens 2

Beam Envelope Calculated with the Program IGUN

Beam Profile in the Van De Graaff - 2 MeV Protons 10 8 5.285 kev p+ --> 10 kev --> 2 MeV Einzel1=4.705; Buncher=2.6; Acc=-4.715; Einzel2=4.651 kv 6 4 R (mm) 2 0-2 -4-6 -8-10 2 mrad 4 mrad 8 mrad 12 mrad 16 mrad 20 mrad -2 mrad -4 mrad -8 mrad -12 mrad -16 mrad -20 mrad 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 Z (mm)

24 Digital Meters Installed in the Terminal of the 6 MV CN Van De Graaff

Faraday Cup

Scanner

Oscilloscope Picture of the Beam Profile measured on a scanner

Scanner System for ithemba LABS

Measured Beam Profile on 3 Different Scanners

New Grid Electronics

1 of 7 Oil Diffusion Pumps that were Modified for Remote Control Operation

Display of the Vacuum System

Terminal Potential Stabilizer

Terminal Potential Stabilizer Control Page

Display of Different Signals of the TPS

Energy Measurement at the Van de Graaff

Safety Interlock System

EPICS Control Pages

Power Supplies and Electronics

Control Room 6MV CN Van de Graaff 2012

ithemba LABS Gauteng 6MV Tandem Accelerator Facility Layout AMS Control Room Data Acquisition Electronics Micro Probe 0 Degree PIXE Nuclear Structure Physics

Injection Beam Line before the Refurbishment

Accelerator Injection

Injection Side of the Tandem Accelerator after Refurbishments

Refurbishment of the 6 MV EN Tandem Accelerator

High Energy Beam Lines of Tandem

Layout of AMS system for ithemba LABS Gauteng

Injection System for 6 MV EN Tandem Accelerator of ithemba LABS

Injection Beam Optics from AMS Ion Source to middle of Tandem Bouncer acceleration gaps Q-snout einzel lenses 90 degree electrostatic analyser r =300 mm Energy/charge state ratio = 90 kev 90 degree bending magnet r = 600 mm Maximum mass energy product =15.6 MeV amu einzel lenses Acceleration tube

Einzellens focus beam at Snout acceleration gap Beam spot of radius 3.5 mm at entrance to stripper pipe

90 Degree Bending Magnet

AMS Injection Beam Line

AMS Injection Beam Line

300 micro A Carbon 12 13/12/2009

Layout of the High Energy AMS System

AMS ACTIVITIES ON THE HIGH ENERGY SIDE Rebuild existing high energy beam lines: Replace analyzer magnet with larger magnet (better mass*energy product) Replace magnetic elements with electrostatic devices AMS requirement Replace magnetic doublet after analyzer magnet with triplet arrangement Project to be completed by end of March 2013

Thank you