Dr. Brandon Lawton Hubble Science Briefing. Hubble s 25 th Anniversary - Hubble s Views of the Deep Universe

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Transcription:

Dr. Brandon Lawton Hubble Science Briefing Hubble s 25 th Anniversary - Hubble s Views of the Deep Universe 1

Milky Way Galaxy 2

Planets and Moons 3

Stars 4

Gas and Dust 5

6

7

8

9

10

Spiral Elliptical Irregular 11

Hubble Deep Field Dr. Robert Williams 1996 12

Hubble Deep Field-South Dr. Robert Williams 1998 13

Hubble Ultra Deep Field Dr. Steven Beckwith 2004 14

Angular Size Comparisons 15

Across the entire sky, there are 12,746,784 patches the same size as the HUDF 16

17

Big Bang Present 18

Cosmological Redshift 19

Spirals Very Far Far Near 20

Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004 21

Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004 22

Hubble Ultra Deep Field Dr. Garth Illingworth 2009 23

Hubble Ultra Deep Field Dr. Richard Ellis 2012 24

extreme Deep Field Dr. Garth Illingworth 2012 25

Hubble Ultra Deep Field Dr. Harry Teplitz 2014 26

Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2014 27

Hubble Frontier Fields Dr. Jennifer Lotz 2013-2016 28

29

1 2 3 4 5 6 30

1 Abell 2744 31

2 MACS J0416 32

3 2015 MACS J0717 33

4 2015 MACS J1149 34

Abell 2744 Galaxy Cluster 35

Abell 2744 Galaxy Cluster 36

37

38

Do this at home! 39

Lensing Models Abell 2744 Galaxy Cluster 40

Abell 2744 Galaxy Cluster 41

2015 MACS J1149 Galaxy Cluster 42

43

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 44

45

Image Credits: HST: NASA Milky Way Galaxy: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC/Caltech) Saturn: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI Mars: NASA/JPL-Caltech Earth: NASA Omega-Cen: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble SM4 ERO Team Carina Nebula: NASA, ESA, and M. Livio and the Hubble 20 th Anniversary Team (STScI) Girl: Alvesgaspar/CC-BY-SA-2.5 Vancouver Crowd: Vaska037/CC-BY-2.0 China crowd: Steve Jurvetson/CC-BY-2.0 M101: Hubble Image NASA, ESA, K. Kuntz (JHU), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii), J. Trauger (JPL), J. Mould (NOAO), Y. H. Chu (University of Illinois, Urbana), and STScI: CFHT Image Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/J. C. Cuillandre/Coelum; NOAO Image G. Jacoby, B. Bohannan, M. Hanna/NOAO/AURA/NSF M87: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) NGC 1427A: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Hubble Deep Field: Robert Williams, and the Hubble Deep Field Team (STScI) and NASA Hubble Deep Field-South: Robert Williams, the HDF-S Team, and NASA Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team XDF Scale: T. Rector, I. Dell Antonio/NOAO/AURA/NSF, Digitized Sky Survey (DSS), STScI/AURA, Palomar/Caltech, and UKSTU/AAO HUDF 2004 Galaxies: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team Hubble Look-back: Ann Feild/STScI Cosmological Redshift: C. Godfrey (STScI) GOODS Galaxies: NASA, ESA, F. Summers, and Z. Levay (STScI) Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2009: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, (UCO/Lick Observatory and the University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (UCO/Lick Observatory and Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2012: NASA, ESA, R. Ellis (Caltech), and the HUDF12 Team XDF: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2014: NASA, ESA, H. Teplitz and M. Rafelski (IPAC/Caltech), A. Koekemoer (STScI), R. Windhorst (Arizona State University), and Z. Levay (STScI) Abell 2744 and parallel field: NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz, M. Mountain, A. Koekemoer, and the HFF Team (STScI) FF Locations: STScI, J. Cornmell, and IAU FF Postage Stamps: Digitized Sky Survey (STScI/NASA) and Z. Levay (STScI) MACS J0416 and parallel field: NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz, M. Mountain, A. Koekemoer, and the HFF Team (STScI) MACS J0717 and parallel field: NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz, M. Mountain, A. Koekemoer, and the HFF Team (STScI) MACS J1149 and parallel field: NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz, M. Mountain, A. Koekemoer, and the HFF Team (STScI) Gravitational Lensing Graphics: Ann Feild (STScI) Einstein Ring around LRG 3-757: ESA/Hubble & NASA Abell 2744 Lensing Model: J. Richard (CRAL Lyon), CATS team, and D. Coe (STScI) FF High-z Lensed Galaxy: NASA, ESA, A. Zitrin (California Institute of Technology), and J. Lotz, M. Mountain, A. Koekemoer, and the HFF Team (STScI) FF Lensed Supernova: NASA, ESA, and S. Rodney (JHU) and the FrontierSN Team; T. Treu (UCLA), P. Kelly (UC Berkeley), and the GLASS Team; J. Lotz and the Frontier Fields Team; M. Postman (STScI) and the CLASH Team; and Z. Levay (STScI) JWST Graphics: Northrop Grumman 46

Additional Resources: Hubble25th.org 47

Additional Resources: frontierfields.org 48

Additional Resources: Universe Discovery Guides http://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/newsdisplay.cfm?news_id=611 49

Thank You! 50