Antibiotic Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

Similar documents
Toronto General Hospital ANTIBIOGRAM Emergency Department January 1, December 31, 2016

Why the CDS? The unique advantages of using an Australian antimicrobial susceptibility testing method

EUCAST Expert Rules Version 3.1. Intrinsic Resistance and Exceptional Phenotypes Tables

Most common dose (mg) 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1. Maximum dose schedule (mg) 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1 1g x 1

Antimicrobial Activities of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Comparator Agents against Clinical. Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Cancer.

Validation of EUCAST zone diameter breakpoints against reference broth microdilution

The Genetic Epidemiology of Antibiotic Resistance

Increasing Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli and Decreasing Metallo-β-Lactamase Producers over Eight Years from Korea

Phenotypic and Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenem-Non-Susceptible Enterobacteriaceae from a Teaching Hospital in Wenzhou, Southern China

Implementation of Public Health Surveillance of Carbapenemase- Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Victoria, Australia

Value of the Modified Hodge test for detection of emerging. carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae

«Minor» ESBLs T. NAASN AAS, Microbiology department (P. Nordmann) Bicêtre hospital, South Paris Medical School France CENTRE HOSPITALIER

μ gyra parc Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa E. coli gyra E. coli parc gyra parc gyra Escherichia coli E. coli E.

Gentamicin Rationale for the EUCAST clinical breakpoints, version th February, 2009

Detection of carbapenemase producers in Enterobacteriaceae. using a novel screening medium

Multicenter Comparison of In Vitro Activities of FK-037, Cefepime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, and Cefuroxime

A multicenter surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Serratia marcescens in Taiwan

Most common dose (mg) 1 g x 3 1 g x mg -1.0 g x 3 1 g x mg -1 g x mg -1 g x 3

Stability. Received for publication 1 August to be fl-lactamase-producing strains.

REVIEW. Extended-spectrum b-lactamases and the permeability barrier

AAC Accepts, published online ahead of print on 20 August 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. doi: /aac

ESCMID Online Lecture Library

Nitroxoline Rationale for the NAK clinical breakpoints, version th October 2013

Ian Morrissey, 1 Samuel K. Bouchillon, 2 Meredith Hackel, 2 Douglas J. Biedenbach, 2 Stephen Hawser, 1 Daryl Hoban 2 and Robert E.

by author ESCMID Online Lecture Library Epidemiological cutoff values (ECOFFs) and Low Level resistance Gunnar Kahlmeter

Research Article Evaluation of Verigene Blood Culture Test Systems for Rapid Identification of Positive Blood Cultures

ACCEPTED. *Corresponding author. Mailing address: Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Av. da

STUDY ABOUT ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN SERRATIA SPP. ISOLATED FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS

BMR nouveaux antibiotiques Dubreuil, PhD, PharmD - LIRIC UMR 995 Inserm/Université Lille France

ANTIBACTERIAL GRAPHENE OXIDE AND METAL PARTICLES NANOCOMPOSITES FOR INHIBITION OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA STRAINS

Comparison of cefotiam and cefazolin activity against Gram-negative bacilli

INTERPRETATION OF THE GRAM STAIN

Tetracycline Rationale for the EUCAST clinical breakpoints, version th November 2009

Rapid detection of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing. Enterobacteriaceae

Pseudomonas putida 5

Comparative evaluation of the VITEK 2 Advanced Expert System (AES) in five UK hospitals

New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase- Producing Enterobacteriaceae in. South Korea Between 2010 and 2015 INTRODUCTION

Received 3 April 2002; returned 19 August 2002; revised 4 November 2002; accepted 25 November 2002

Product Catalogue 2015 Clinical and Industrial Microbiology

By Eliza Bielak Bacterial Genomics and Epidemiology, DTU-Food Supervised by Henrik Hasman, PhD

Three Steps to Antibiotic Resistance?

ªÕ Õ μ ÈÕ π ßæ πºÿâ À à Àμÿ «ÿ Õß ÈÕμàÕ ªØ «π à«ßªï æ.» ßæ ÿ Æ å π

by author What is new in EUCAST?

Bile Chrysoidin Glycerol Agar with MUG

Alita Miller, PhD. Head of BioScience. April 24, 2017 ECCMID 2017 Vienna, Austria

ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES UNKNOWN BACTERIA FLOW CHART UNKNOWN LAB REPORT, MICROBIOLOGY ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES

Involvement of efflux pumps in the resistance to peptidoglycan synthesis

Genomic characteristics of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae in

Escherichia coli O26 9

Product Catalogue 2016 Clinical and Industrial Microbiology

Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in human non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica isolates from England and Wales,

Microbial pollutants in stagnant water in an informal settlement in the Western Cape, South Africa

Mechanisms of colistin resistance in Gram negative bacteria

Novel antibiotics from symbiotic peptides

Efflux Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolones and β-lactams

Structural and biochemical investigation of Metallo-β-lactamases; Insights into the antibiotic binding sites

Antibiotic resistance by efflux: from molecular aspects to cinical impact

Efficient. Colours. Cost. Intense. Dehydrated Media. The Widest Range of Chromogenic Media For Colourful Microbial Detection O F INNOVAT ION YEARS

Tested Against Tigecycline and Agents Commonly Used for S. maltophilia Infections. David J. Farrell 1*, Helio S. Sader 1,2. and. Ronald N.

REDUCING BACTERIAL RESISTANCE THROUGH BETTER ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION PRACTICES

Antibiotic resistance: a real and present danger in our hospitals

Low intestinal colonization of Escherichia coli clone ST131 producing CTX-M-15 in Jordanian infants

acephamycins, a cephamycin, a carbapenem, and a monobactam. The effect of f-lactamase production on susceptibility

b-lactam resistance and b-lactamase expression in clinical Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates having defined phylogenetic relationships

Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium to Carbenicillin

Antimicrobial Resistance in Haemophilus influenzae

Evaluation of the Automated Phoenix System for Potential Routine Use in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory

The Clinical Aspects of β-lactam-resistant Stenotrophomonas

Report: antimicrobial resistance in commensal E. coli from poultry, pigs, cows and veal calves. 2014

European Committee forantimicrobial SusceptibilityTesting (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiologyand Infectious Diseases (ESCMID)

In vitro the effect of intestinal normal flora on some pathogenic bacteria.

Screening Extended-spectrum b-lactamase Production in Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia marcescens Using Antibiogram-based Methods

Characterization of Class 1 Integrons and Antimicrobial Resistance in CTX-M-3-Producing Serratia marcescens Isolates from Southern Taiwan

MINIREVIEW. Growing Group of Extended-Spectrum -Lactamases: the CTX-M Enzymes. R. Bonnet*

Overview of the major bacterial pathogens The major bacterial pathogens are presented in this table:

Zoo Animals as Reservoirs of Gram-Negative Bacteria Harboring Integrons and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes

_ + Discriminates aerobic organisms that produce catalase to degrade hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

CEPHALOSPORIN. Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan

Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae

Epidemiology and genetics of CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Gram-negative bacteria

Reading guide. EUCAST disk diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Reading guide. EUCAST disk diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Version 2.0 May 2012

Factors involved in the enhanced efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria of fourth generation cephalosporins

Considerations with Antibiotic Therapy PART

AND DEVICES! HANDS, SURFACES ERADICATING EVIL GERMS FROM NASTY NORO, AND PSYCHO PSEUDO! DISINFECTING AGAINST MAD MRSA, Virox.

BIOL 3702L: MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY SCHEDULE, SUMMER 2015

Gram negative bacilli

THE BIOLOGY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PLASMIDS

ID Membranes for Microbial Rapid Identification

THE IDENTIFICATION OF TWO UNKNOWN BACTERIA AFUA WILLIAMS BIO 3302 TEST TUBE 3 PROF. N. HAQUE 5/14/18

Expansion of Salmonella Typhimurium ST34 clone carrying multiple. resistance determinants in China

Characteristics of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from horses

3M Food Safety Technical Bulletin

Characteristics of Plasmids in Multi-Drug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Isolated during Prospective Surveillance of a Newly Opened Hospital in Iraq

C. elegans as an in vivo model to decipher microbial virulence. Centre d Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy

Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli Iron Transport Mutants

Synthesis of Multiply Deuterated Cephalosporins

New developments in PK/PD

First description of a RND-type multidrug efflux pump in Achromobacter xylosoxidans:

Reading guide. EUCAST disk diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Transcription:

Antibiotic Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae Prof. P. Nordmann 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 1

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Main microbial pathogens for humans Gram positives Staphylococcus Gram negatives Enterobacteriaceae (E. coli, K.pneumoniae ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enterococcus, Streptococcus Acinetobacter baumannii 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Emerging resistance threats, CDC USA-2014 Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) Multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Urgent threat Serious threat Possible threat Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae Antibiotic resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBL) Penicillin/Amino-penicillins Penicillin G Ureido-penicillins Ticarcillin 1/2nd generation cephalosporins Cefazolin 3 rd generation cephalosporins Ceftriaxone 4/5thgeneration cephalosporins Cefepime Ampicillin Amoxicillin Piperacillin Cefuroxime Ceftazidime Ceftaroline ESBL: increasing resistance towards beta-lactam antibiotics 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Multidrug resistance of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 ß-Lactams Non- ß-lactams

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Infections. Enterobacteriaceae in Europe 2005 E.coli K. pneumoniae 2013 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

ESBL prevalence in E. coli and K. pneumoniae Low prevalence Intermediate prevalence High prevalence 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 Hawser et al. 2008 ; Rhomberg et al. 2009 ; Bell et al. 2002 ; Gagliotti et al. 2011

Enterobactericeae ESBL (+) in France in 2012 (n=50,378) ESBL Prevalence (%) Courtesy R. Bonnet 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

E. coli from bloodstream infections: turning nasty Fluoroquinolones: 2001/13 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 3rd Generation cephalosporins: 2001/13

Treatment of infections due to ESBL producers Activity spectrum + in-vitro activity spectrum+ co-resistances Urinary infections (per os) Sepsis )IV) Amino, ureidopencillins Amoxicillin/clav Piperacilline/Tazobactam Cephalosporines 3/4 th generations Carbapenem Aminoglycosides Quinolones/Fluoroquinolones Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Colistin Tigecycline Fosfomycin/Nitrofuarantoine 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Day 14 mortality per antibiotic class for bloostream infections due to ESBL producers Paterson 16 es et JNI, al., Nancy, CID, du 2004 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Broad-spectrum ß-lactamases in gram negatives Penicillins Cephalosporins Carbapenems Extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBL); CTX-M Carbapenemases: NDM, KPC, OXA-48 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Emergence of carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae KPC Klebsiella pneumoniae OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae NmcA Enterobacter cloacae IMP-1 Serratia marcescens 2004 FRANCE (TURKEY) Poirel, Heritier, Tolün, Nordmann AAC 2004 : 48: 15-22 2009 SWEDEN (INDIA) Yong, Toleman, Giske, Cho, Sundman, Lee, Walsh AAC 2009 : 53: 5046-5054 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 K. pneumoniae

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 The importance of E.coli

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Carbapenemase producers in France Selection criteria ; ertapenem 1 mg/l imipenem meropenem 4mg/L ertapenem 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Episodes d EPC, France, 2004 2014, par mois de signalement Bilan au 04 septembre 2014 (N= 1210 épisodes) E. coli; 28% 1210 épisodes au total 2009 : 10, 2010 : 28, 2011 : 113, 2012 : 233, 2013 : 405, 2014 : 412 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

Carbapenemase producers in Enterobacteriaceae- France- Antibiotic Resistance Reference Center- 2013 Species n K. pneumoniae 410 E. coli 116 E. cloacae 51 7.7% 1.4% 2.8% 4.6% K. pneumoniae E. coli E. cloacae Enterobacter spp. Citrobacter spp. Autres Enterobacter spp. 9 Citrobacter spp. 24 Autres 26 Total 636 18.2% 64.5% 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 X 3 in 2 years of time P. Nordmann, personal and unpublished data

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 Carbapenemases in the community

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 Carbapenemase producers, France: the future

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 The impact of carbapenemase producers in the USA

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015

16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015 Kp KPC-2

Fighting back against antibiotic resistance Four Core Actions to Prevent Antibiotic Resistance 1. Preventing infections, preventing the spread of resistance 4.Developing novel diagnostic tests and new drugs 2. Tracking 3. Improving antibiotic prescription/stewardship 16 es JNI, Nancy, du 10 au 12 juin 2015