UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CPT115 Mathematical Methods for Computer Science [Kaedah Matematik bagi Sains Komputer]

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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Second Semester Examination 2014/2015 Academic Session June 2015 CPT115 Mathematical Methods for Computer Science [Kaedah Matematik bagi Sains Komputer] Duration : 2 hours [Masa: 2 jam] INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE: [ARAHAN KEPADA CALON:] Please ensure that this examination paper contains THREE questions in TEN printed pages before you begin the examination. [Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi TIGA soalan di dalam SEPULUH muka surat yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.] Answer ALL questions. [Jawab SEMUA soalan.] You must answer the questions in English. [Anda mesti menjawab soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris.] In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used. [Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi bahasa Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai.]...2/-

- 2-1. (a) Determine the rank of the following matrix, 1 1 1 3 A 2 1 3 4. 5 1 7 11 (b) Determine the consistency of the following system of linear equations and then solve it for the three unknowns: 2x 2y z 5 x y z 1 3x y 2z 4 If z 1 = 2 + i, z 2 = 3 2i and z 3 = 1 2 + 3 2 i, determine the conjugate of z 1z 2 and (z 3 ) 4. Prove De Moivre s theorem which states that for any rational number n, the following relationship is true: (cosθ + i sinθ) n = cos nθ + i sin nθ. (30/100) (e) Given that a a1i a2 j a3k and b b1 i b2 j b3k, the scalar product between two vectors is given by angle between two vectors, θ. a b a b cos. Derive the expression for the (30/100) 2. (a) Write down the mathematical criteria to test whether a given function is even or odd. (b) Apply the above criteria (written in 2(a)) to verify whether f(x) = x 2 1 is an even or an odd function....3/-

- 3 - Given h(x) = 2x 3 5x 7, find h 1 (x). Assume that the loser of a card game for a betting amount of RM x is required to pay a penalty which is captured by the following mathematical function: h(x) = { x 3 if x 3 9x if x 3 Sketch a graph of h(x) and shade the area represented by the integral 5 I = h(x). 0 Evaluate the above integral I (given in Question 2). (e) For the standard trigonometric equation y = tan x, we know that dy dx = sec2 x. Hence find dy dx = tan (5x 5). (f) To fit a second order polynomial with three data points, (x 0, y 0 ), (x 1, y 1 ) and (x 2, y 2 ), the Langrangian formula takes the following form: y = {[(x x 1 )(x x 2 )]/[(x 0 x 1 )(x 0 x 2 )]}y 0 + {[(x x 0 )(x x 2 )]/[(x 1 x 0 )(x 1 x 2 )]}y 1 + {[(x x 0 )(x x 1 )]/[(x 2 x 0 )(x 2 x 1 )]}y 2 (1) By extending equation (1), state the Lagrangian formula to fit a third order polynomial for a given set of four data points. Hence find the third degree polynomial f(x) satisfying the following data: X 1 3 5 7 Y 24 120 336 720 (g) Justify whether the differential equation u 3 du + u = 20 is linear or non-linear. dv...4/-

- 4-3. (a) Below are the final fitnesses of an algorithm from ten repeated simulations: 16.6 13.0 15.2 15.4 10.7 17.6 18.4 13.7 15.1 15.1 Use a stem-and-leaf plot to order the given data. Then find the minimum, maximum, mean, mode and outlier values. (b) The following scores were obtained in a statistics exam: 74 80 65 85 95 72 76 72 93 84 75 75 60 74 75 63 78 87 90 70 Calculate the mean, median, variance, and standard deviation for this data set. Consider the following data: 2 7 4 4 6 1 8 15 12 7 3 16 1 2 11 5 15 4 Find the 5-number summary of the data (min, Q1, Q2, Q3, max). Let X be a normal random variable with standard deviation = 10. Given z value = 1.65. Find the margin of error for a 90 percent confidence interval for mean corresponding to a sample size of 12. (3/100) Interpret the result of Question 3. (4/100)...5/-

- 5 - (iii) With reference to Question 3, find an approximate 90 percent confidence interval for mean if the 12 sample values of X are as follows: 95 103 107 98 90 110 92 108 90 94 105 100 (7/100) (iv) Interpret the result of Question 3(iii). (6/100) (e) 25 percent of students failed mathematics, 15 percent failed chemistry, and 10 percent failed both mathematics and chemistry. A student is selected at random. If the student failed chemistry, what is the probability that he or she failed mathematics? If the student failed mathematics, what is the probability that he or she failed chemistry? (iii) What is the probability that the student failed mathematics or chemistry? (iv) What is the probability that the student failed neither mathematics nor chemistry? (f) Suppose a student dormitory in a university consists of the following: (1) 30 percent are first year students of whom 10 percent own a car. (2) 40 percent are second year students of whom 20 percent own a car. (3) 20 percent are third year students of whom 40 percent own a car. (4) 10 percent are final year students of whom 60 percent own a car. A student is randomly selected from the dormitory. Find the probability that the student owns a car. (9/100) If the student owns a car, find the probability that the student is a third year student. (9/100)...6/-

KERTAS SOALAN DALAM VERSI BAHASA MALAYSIA - 6-1. (a) Tentukan pangkat matriks berikut, 1 1 1 3 A 2 1 3 4. 5 1 7 11 (b) Tentukan konsistensi sistem persamaan-persamaan linear berikut dan selesaikan bagi ketiga-tiga anu: 2x 2y z 5 x y z 1 3x y 2z 4 Jika z 1 = 2 + i,z 2 = 3 2i dan z 3 = 1 2 + 3 2 i, tentukan konjugat bagi z 1z 2 dan (z 3 ) 4. Buktikan teorem De Moivre s yang menyatakan bahawa bagi mana-mana nombor rasional n, hubungan berikut adalah benar: (cosθ + i sinθ) n = cos nθ + i sin nθ. (30/100) (e) Diberi a a1i a2 j a3k dan b b1 i b2 j b3k, produk skala antara dua vektor adalah a b a b cos. Terbitkan ungkapan bagi sudut antara dua vektor, θ. (30/100) 2. (a) Tuliskan kriteria matematik untuk menguji sama ada suatu fungsi yang diberikan adalah genap atau ganjil. (b) Gunakan kriteria di atas (daripada 2(a)) untuk mengesahkan sama ada f(x) = x 2 1 adalah fungsi genap atau ganjil....7/-

- 7 - Diberi h(x) = 2x 3 5x 7, cari h 1 (x). Andaikan pemain yang kalah dalam permainan kad untuk jumlah pertaruhan sebanyak RM x dikehendaki membayar penalti berdasarkan fungsi matematik berikut: h(x) = { x 3 if x 3 9x if x 3 Lakarkan graf bagi h(x) dan lorekkan kawasan yang diwakili oleh kamiran 5 I = h(x). 0 Cari kamiran I di atas (daripada Soalan 2). (e) Bagi persamaan trigonometri standard y = tan x, diberi dy dx = sec2 x. Cari nilai untuk dy dx = tan (5x 5). 0. (f) Bagi memuatkan polinomial peringkat kedua dengan tiga titik data, (x 0, y 0 ), (x 1, y 1 ) dan (x 2, y 2 ), formula Langrangian mengambil bentuk berikut: y = {[(x x 1 )(x x 2 )]/[(x 0 x 1 )(x 0 x 2 )]}y 0 + {[(x x 0 )(x x 2 )]/[(x 1 x 0 )(x 1 x 2 )]}y 1 + {[(x x 0 )(x x 1 )]/[(x 2 x 0 )(x 2 x 1 )]}y 2 (1) Dengan memperluaskan persamaan (1), nyatakan formula Lagrangian untuk memuatkan polinomial peringkat ketiga dengan empat titik data. Cari polinomial peringkat ketiga f(x) yang memenuhi data berikut: X 1 3 5 7 Y 24 120 336 720 (g) Terangkan sama ada persamaan pembezaan u 3 du + u = 20 adalah linear atau dv tidak linear....8/-

- 8-3. (a) Nombor-nombor di bawah menunjukkan nilai kecergasan akhir suatu algoritma daripada sepuluh simulasi berulang: 16.6 13.0 15.2 15.4 10.7 17.6 18.4 13.7 15.1 15.1 Susunkan data dengan menggunakan kaedah stem-and-leaf plot. Kemudian, cari nilai minimum, maksimum, purata, mod, dan undur luaran. (b) Markah berikut diperoleh dalam peperiksaan statistik: 74 80 65 85 95 72 76 72 93 84 75 75 60 74 75 63 78 87 90 70 Kira nilai purata, median, varians, dan sisihan piawai bagi set data di atas. Pertimbangkan data berikut: 2 7 4 4 6 1 8 15 12 7 3 16 1 2 11 5 15 4 Kira ringkasan 5 nombor data (min, Q1, Q2, Q3, max). Biar X adalah pemboleh ubah rawak normal dengan sisihan piawai = 10. Diberi nilai z= 1.65. Kira jidar selisih untuk selang keyakinan 90 peratus untuk purata yang sepadan dengan saiz sampel sebanyak 12. (3/100) Terang dan rumuskan keputusan daripada Soalan 3. (4/100)...9/-

- 9 - (iii) Merujuk kepada Soalan 3, kira anggaran selang keyakinan 90 peratus bagi purata jika nilai 12 sampel X adalah seperti berikut: 95 103 107 98 90 110 92 108 90 94 105 100 (7/100) (iv) Terang dan rumuskan keputusan daripada Soalan 3(iii). (6/100) (e) 25 peratus pelajar gagal matematik, 15 peratus gagal kimia, dan 10 peratus gagal kedua-dua matematik dan kimia. Seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak. Sekiranya pelajar gagal kimia, apakah kebarangkalian dia gagal matematik? Sekiranya pelajar gagal matematik, apakah kebarangkalian dia gagal kimia? (iii) Apakah kebarangkalian untuk pelajar yang gagal matematik atau kimia? (iv) Apakah kebarangkalian untuk pelajar yang tidak gagal matematik atau kimia? (f) Andaikan sebuah asrama pelajar di universiti terdiri daripada berikut: (1) 30 peratus adalah pelajar tahun pertama yang 10 peratus daripadanya memiliki kereta. (2) 40 peratus adalah pelajar tahun kedua yang 20 peratus daripadanya memiliki kereta. (3) 20 peratus adalah pelajar tahun ketiga yang 40 peratus daripadanya memiliki kereta. (4) 10 peratus adalah pelajar tahun akhir yang 60 peratus daripadanya memiliki kereta....10/-

- 10 - Seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak dari asrama. Cari kebarangkalian pelajar itu memiliki kereta. (9/100) Jika pelajar itu memiliki kereta, cari kebarangkalian pelajar itu adalah pelajar tahun ketiga. (9/100) - ooooooo -