Bs iwr fvlv wk v_ x `i Rb Avwj sub cvewjk zjm Kg m~wpmg~ ni g~j vqb P ovš cöwz e`b m Þ ^i 18, 2012 evieviv ww. A vk v, wmwbqi M elyv weávbx jwu gviry Kv, wmwbqi M elyv mn hvmx wµw A vb Kbvm, M elyv mnkvix kvijxb wi fiv, cöavb Z`š Kvix Ges wbe vnx cwipvjk RR IqvwksUb BDwbfvwm wu m Uvi di GKzBwU A vû G jý Bb GWz Kkb
RR IqvwksUb BDwbfvwm wu m Uvi di GKzBwU A vû G jý Bb GWz Kkb -Gi j nj wk v ms vi K Ggbfv e GwM q biqv hb mkj wk v_ x D P gvb AR b K i GW-CEEE Ui wk v G RwÝmg~n, zj www ª±, zj, dvd Ûkb, Ges dwv ij G RwÝ jvi MÖvnK `i Rb bxwzgvjvi I e envwik M elyv cwipvjbv K i, Kg m~wp g~j vqb cöyqb I ev evqb K i, Ges ckvmz Dbœqb I KvwiMix mnvqzv cö`vb K i GW-CEEE RR IqvwksUb BDwbfvwm wu m Uvi di GKzBwU A vû G jý Bb GWz Kkb www.ceee.gwu.edu 800.925.3223
K ZÁZv ^xkvi Avgiv Avwj sub cvewjk zjm (GwcGm)-Gi A b Ki wbku K ZÁ, hviv GB g~j vqb cöyq b Z_ I aviyv cö`vb K i Qb c vwuªk gviwd, mycvwi U Û U, GwcGm zj evw m`m MY Ges BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU A vwfvbrwi KwgwU bz Z, wb ` kbv Ges mnvqzv cö`vb K i Qb Avgiv mvayev` RvbvB wwwfkb Ges zj bz e `, wk K, wczvgvzv, Ges wøfvwlk cvwievwik wi mvm mnvqzvkvix `i hviv Bs iwr fvlv wk v_ x (BGjGj) bz Z ` j AskMÖnY K i Qb Ges cöv_wgk Pvwn`v wbiƒc Y Ae`vb i L Qb we kl ab ev` Ávcb KiwQ wcöwýc vj, wk Ke `, wøfvwlk cvwievwik wi mvm mnvqzvkvix, GBPAvBGjwU wi mvm civgk K, wb ` kbv civgk K, cvv`vb mnvqzvkvix `i hviv g~j vqbkvix `i K Zv `i zj I K vmi g Avgš Y Rvwb q Qb Ges mv vzkvi, dvkvm MÖ c, K vmi g ch e Y Ges Rwi c Ask wb q Qb Av iv ab ev` RvbvB m mkj wczvgvzv Ges `vfvlx `i hviv dvkvm MÖ cmg~ n Ask wb q Qb Avgiv Av iv mvayev` RvbvB Kg m~wp g~j vqb KwgwU K, hviv ZË veavb, cwikíbv, DcvË msmön Ges we k l Y eû mgq e q K i Qb Ges jwrw K mnvqzv cö`vb K i Qb, hvi d j GB g~j vqb m e n q Q: wjmv smj, g~j vqb mnkvix cwipvjk iwrbv f vb nb, g~j vqb we klá db_ UvevUvevB, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU ZË veavqk W vb nvdmvi, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU DcvË we klá iweb jvb Ub- URvWv, gva wgk BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU we klá b vwý ejpvi, cöv_wgk BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU we klá d«v ÝmKv ibwj-g vkw bj, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU we kl cökí we klá GBwg i vwg ir, cökvmwbk mnkvix Ae`vb i L Qb Ggb Ab vb GwcGm Kg x `i g a i q Qb gvm v iu wrjûwj, A vwm v U mycvwi U Û U Ae BÝUªvKkb; mvjvn LjdvDB, ww i±i Ae Bbdi gkb mvwf mm; cjv j vwgbv, Bs iwr fvlv ˆkjx mycvifvbrvi; gvm v iu Pzs, MwYZ mycvifvbrvi; wg kj wckvw, ww i±i Ae Avwj PvBìûW A vû Gwj g Uvwi GWz Kkb; Rwbdvi cvi qj, weávb GBPAvBGjwU we klá; g vwiijv A vwmjvi, MwYZ GBPAvBGjwU we klá; wjûv w _, BbKvwgs Gwj g Uvwi BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU we klá; myrvb mybûg vb, WªcAvDU wcö fbkb Uv dvm ; cj fwju, RwgKv Rvbm, Ges ivr A vwwdmywgwj, G UvicÖvBR mwjdkbm; Ges gvk v gwukvw, A Wª P vb Ges wmwû Iqv K bwub, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU cökvmwbk vd cwi k l Avgiv ab ev` Ávcb Ki Z PvB wb gœv³ GW-CEEE vd `i cöwz hviv DcvË msmön, we k ly, Ges cöwz e`b cö wz Z mvnvh K i Qb: weªqvbv ei v±vi, kvj U e Bb, R v bu eªvdb, Rwbdvi g vkµxww, g vwiwjb wgdi nw, gvi Rvwi iv RbevM, ivqvb UvBjvi, Ges ivkb UvBmb
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Kvh Kix mvims c GB mgx vi D Ïk nj Avwj sub cvewjk zjm (GwcGm)-Gi zj evw, mycvwi U Û U, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU'i `vwqz cövß A vwwgwb ªUi Ges Ab vb `i K Bs iwr fvlv wk v_ x (BGjGj)- `i Pvwn`v c~i Yi Rb cwi lev wbwðz Ki Z fwel Z Kg m~wpi e vcv i wm vš MÖn Y mnvqzv Kivi Dc hvmx GKwU mvgwmök Kg m~wp g~j vqb mieivn Kiv RR IqvwksUb BDwbfvwm wu m Uvi di GKzBwU A vû G jý Bb GWz Kkb (GW-CEEE) BGjGj- `i Î wk v_ x mvdj m cwk Z cvupwu cökœ cix v K i ` L Qb ( hgb, U ewnm gb gvb`ê AR b ch š mgq; GjBwc vuvm-gi mgq; MwYZ I cvb GmIGj- jv Z AwR Z mvd j i e eavb guv bvi e e v; AMÖmi Kvm Iqv K fwz I cv ki nvi; Ges nvb zj m cbœ Kivi nvi) GQvov, g~j vqbkvixmy Av iv cix v K ib h wkfv e GwcGm-Gi bxwzgvjv, Abykxjb, Ges c wz BGjGj- `i mnvqzv K i (G) hlb Zviv Bs iwr fvlvq e yrcwë AR b K i, Ges (we) hlb Zviv GB Kg m~wp _ K ei n q hvq Ges ^wbf i cvv wb ` k jvf Ki Z wbqwgz K vmi g P j Av m ZvQvov Zviv GI g~j vqb K ib h GB mnvqzv Kx gvîvq NU Q cwikíbv I g~j vqb Ges Ab vb fvlvfvlx `i Rb Bs iwr/awak wbweo fvlv cöwk Yi (BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU) `ßi wk v_ x `i djvd ji Z_ -DcvË mskjb K i GQvov, GW-CEEE -Gi g~j vqbkvixmy cöv gvwus G jý A v cöbrvj wm g (PEAS)-Gi mvzwu gvîvi cö Z KwUi Î bxwzgvjv, Abykxjb I c wzi Rb DcvË msmön I we k ly K i Q: cvv`v bi Kg m~wp cöyqb, cvv`v bi Kg m~wp ev evqb, bz Z, Kg x, ckvmz Dbœqb, g~j vqb I Revew`wnZv, Ges wczvgvzv I KwgDwbwU AvDUwiP Gme DcvË wewfbœ mswk ó MÖ ci ga _ K msmön Kiv nq, hvi g a i q Q mswk ó GwcGm wwwfkb Awdm, zj cökvmkmy, BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU wk K, welq wk K, wøfvwlk cvwievwik wi mvm mnvqzvkvix, GBPAvBGjwU wi mvm civgk K, cwievimg~n, Ges wk v_ xe ` cövß Z _ i wfwë Z GW-CEEE mycvwikgvjv cö`vb K i, hvi g a i q Q cöwzôv bi gv bvbœq bi Rb c` cmg~n, mxwgz Bs iwri e yrcwëm cbœ (GjBwc) wk v_ x `i Rb cwi lev cö`vb I e e vcbv mviwy 1-G ms c wk v_ x mvd j i Ges mb m ½ mvzwu PEAS Abykxjb gvîvi cöwzwui mej w`k jv Ges gv bvbœq bi Pvwn`vi Îmg~n Zz j aiv n q Q mviwy 1. mej w`k Ges gv bvbœq bi Îmg~ ni mvims c PEAS gvîv wk v_ x mvdj mej w`kmg~n AwaKvsk BGjGj Ges cöv³b BGjGj wk v_ xiv cvb Ges MwYZ GmIGj cix vq mvd j i e eavb Kwg q Avbvi j AMÖMwZ mvab K i P j Q gva wgk MÖWmg~ n GwcGm-G cö ekkvix BGjGj wk v_ xiv e yrcwëi AMÖmi i AR b Ki j Zv `i K GjBwc vuvmwenxb wk v_ x `i Zzjbvq D PZi nv i AMÖmi Kvm mg~ n fwz Kiv nq gv bvbœq bi Îmg~n wgwj zj wk v_ x `i cövq A a K Qq eq ii ewk mgq a i GjBwc vuvm ervq i L Q 2008 mv j Bs iwri e yrcwë i 3-G _vkv gva wgk ch v qi BGjGj wk v_ xiv cvb I MwYZ GmIGj-G wei e w nvi cö`k b K i Gwj g Uvwi z j GwcGm-G cö ekkvix BGjGj wk v_ x `i Lye Kg msl KB gva wgk ch v q AMÖmi Kvm mg~ n fwz n q Q GwcGm-G GjBwc vuvmwenxb wk v_ x `i GjBwc vuvmwenxb wk v_ x `i Zzjbvq nvb zj m cbœ Kivi AwaK m vebv i q Q The George Washington University Center for Equity and Excellence in Education http://ceee.gwu.edu i
PEAS gvîv wk vwb ` kbv Kg m~wpi bkkv cöyqb wk vwb ` kbv ev evqb bz Z Rbej mej w`kmg~n BGjGj `i wk v`v bi c wz M elyvwfwëk wwwfk bi BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU wefvm D P gv bi cvvµg wb ` wkkv cöyqb K i Q hlv b fvlv ˆkjx Ges Wvwe DAvBwWG gvb`ê Ges GmIGj-Gi m ½ m½wzc~y welqe i mgš^q N U Q wn cvwbk Ges z`ª fvlv Mvôxi wk v_ x `i S i cov Kgv Z GwcGm c` c MÖnY Ki Q h mkj wk K BGjGj `i cwi lev w` q Qb Zviv gvbm Z wk v`v bi ek wkqz cwigv c gvsvwi _ K D P iwus jvf K i Qb GwcGm-Gi cwikíbv, D Ïk I j mg~ n mvgwmök welqvw` Aš f z³ Ges BGjGj `i Rb GwU D P cöz vkv enb K i mg wwwfkb Awd mi wk v`vzvmy BGjGj `i wk v`v bi Rb Awfbœ `vwqz enb K ib wk v`vzv, wczvgvzv, Ges wk v_ x `i ey bv Abyhvqx AwaKvsk zj ˆewPÎ K ^vmz Rvbvq BGjGj Ges Zv `i cwievi K mnvqzv hvmv bvi j cvv`v bi Rb vd QvovI wwwfkb wek wkqz i Z c~y c` m wó K i Q gv bvbœq bi Îmg~n BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU cwi levmg~n GwcGm zj jv Z ev MÖW img~ n GKB ai Yi cöyxz bkkv g b P j bv BGjGj wk v_ x `i cwi lev cö`vbkvix wk KMY Zv `i wk v_ x `i wbku cvvgvjv evamg K i Zvjvi Î wfbœzv cö`k b K ib MÖW i welqmg~ ni cöz vkv c~i Yi Rb BGjGj `i cövwzôvwbk fvlvi wekv k Bs iwr fvlvi wk vwb ` kbv ch vßfv e K `ªxf~Z bq Gwj g Uvwi ch v q cvb wk vwb ` kbv BGjGj `i Pvwn`v mvgäm c~y fv e guvq bv mn hvwmzvg~jk wk v wbwðz Ki Z GwcGm-Gi Kvb KŠkj we` gvb bb, hv hš_ K vmi gi m e vëg Abykxjb AbymiY K i z ji Af š i Ges Avš t zj cwi e k BGjGj `i wk v`v bi KvRwU me `v wbweó, UKmB Ges mgwš^z bq BGjGj `i mkj MÖ ci Pvwn`v guv Z ch vß msl K wk v`vb Kg xi Afve zj jv Z i q Q BGjGj `i Pvwn`v guv bvi ` Zv Zv `i cwi lev cö`vbiz KwZcq g~javivi wk Ki bb KwZcq BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU wk Ki Zv `i wk v`v bi welq Î ` Zv bb ckvmz Dbœqb g~j vqb I `vqe Zv wczvgvzv I KwgDwbwU AvDUwiP BGjGj wk v_ x `i Rb m e vëg Abykxjb ev evq b Zv `i wk v`vzv `i K cö Z Ki Z GwcGm AMÖMwZ mvab K i hv Q GwcGm Gi BGjGj Kg m~wpi Rb Ae vnz gv bvbœq bi GKwU e e v Pjgvb i L Q BGjGj `i cwiev ii Rb GwcGm-Gi GKwU DbœZ wczvgvzv I KwgDwbwU AvDUwiP Kg m~wp i q Q BGjGj `i Rb wk v`vbmz cwiez bmg~n cy ivcywi ev evwqz n q Q wk bv Zv wbwðz Kivi Kvb wbqgzvwš K Dcvq wwwfk bi bb wwwfk bi Ggb Kvb Kvh Kix c wz bb hv BGjGj `i Rb wk v`vb Kg m~wpi YMZ gv bi Rb zj cökvmk `i `vqx Ki e ez gvb wk v_ x DcvË e e vq BGjGj wk v_ x `i AMÖMwZ A_ c~y Dcv q ch e Yi Kvb m gzv bb cöwk Y I mnvqzvi my hvm m c K mkj wczvgvzv AeMZ bb Ges Gme my hvm MÖn Y m g bb The George Washington University Center for Equity and Excellence in Education http://ceee.gwu.edu ii
mycvwikgvjv GB g~j vqb _ K cövß Z _ i wfwë Z PviwU i Z c~y wel qi Î ms vi cö qvrb: (a) BGjGj `i Rb cvv`vb Kg m~wpi YMZ gv bi Î zj ch v qi `vqe Zvi cömvi NUv bv ; (b) BGjGj `i mkj MÖ ci Pvwn`v c~iy wbwðz Ki Z Kg m~wp cöyq bi gv bvbœqb ; (c) BGjGj `i mkj wk v`vzv `i PvKzwii g a mgwš^z Pjgvb ckvmz Dbœqb UKmB Kiv ; Ges (d) BGjGj `i Rb cvv`vb I Kg m~wpmz wm vš MÖn Y mnvqzv Ki Z cv i Giƒc A_ c~y Z _ i cövc Zv e w Kiv GB mycvwikgvjv Ggbfv e mgwš^z hv PEAS-Gi wewfbœ gvîve vcx gv bvbœq bi Î jv Z cö hvr nq G jvi mvims c wb P Zz j aiv n jv Ges GB cöwz e` bi mycvwikgvjv As k ey bv Kiv n jv BGjGj `i Rb cvv`vb Kg m~wpi YMZ gv bi Î zj ch v qi `vqe Zvi cömvi NUv bv (1) BGjGj `i Rb cvv`vb Kg m~wpi YMZ gv bi Rb zj bz e ` K `vqe Kiv (2) BGjGj `i ˆewPÎ c~y MÖ ci Pvwn`vi Dc hvmx K i cöwzwu z ji cwi lev cö`v bi cwikíbv Kiv (3) BGmIGj/GBPAvBGjwU/GBPAvBGjwUBG wk K Ges mvaviy wk vi wk K `i g a mn hvwmzv Rvi`vi Kiv BGjGj `i mkj MÖ ci Pvwn`v c~iy wbwðz Ki Z Kg m~wp cöyq bi gv bvbœqb (1) BGjGj `i Pvwn`v c~i Y mnvqzv hvmv bvi Dc hvmx K i wcö- KÕi myweav cö`vb (2) BGjwc j fj 5-Gi BGjGj `i mnvqzv hvmv bv I ch e Yi Rb `vqe vd eivï Kiv (3) cövwzôvwbk Bs iwr cökvk fv e wk v`v b wk K `i wb ` kbv I cöz vkv Rvi`vi Kiv (4) BGjGj `i Rb aviyv-wfwëk cvb wk v`vb c wz cyb iv¾xwez Kiv (5) Giƒc bxwzgvjv Ges Abykxjb Aej ^b hv gva wgk ii BGjGj `i K D PZi Kv m fwz n Z I mvdj c Z mvnvh Ki e BGjGj `i mkj wk v`vzv `i PvKzwii g a mgwš^z Pjgvb ckvmz Dbœq bi gva g BGjGj `i Dc hvmx cvv`vb Abykxjb ev evq b mnvqzv hvmv bv (1) wbwðz Kiv h, BGjGj `i mkj wk v`vbkvixi ckvmz Dbœqb UKmBfv e Ae vnz _v K Ges Zv Kvw LZ gv bvbœqb NUvq (2) ckvmz Dbœq bi Kvh KvwiZv ch e Y I g~j vq bi c wzi Dbœqb mvab Kiv BGjGj `i Rb cvv`vb I Kg m~wpmz wm vš MÖn Y mnvqzv Ki Z cv i Giƒc A_ c~y Z _ i cövc Zv e w Kiv (1) wk v_ x DcvË e e vi gv bvbœq b cö Póv Ae vnz ivlv hb Zv BGjGj `i Rb DcvË-wfwËK cvv`vbmz wm vš MÖn Y wk v`vbkvix `i mvnvh Ki Z cv i (2) BGjGj `i RbwgwZMZ, Bs iwr fvlvi e yrcwë, Ges mvd j i Z_ -DcvË mkj mgq mnrjf ivlv
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