Sinteza homologov paracetamola

Similar documents
Sinteza homologov paracetamola

Supporting Information

An Efficient Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration. Determination of Varitriol

Efficient Syntheses of the Keto-carotenoids Canthaxanthin, Astaxanthin, and Astacene

Supporting Information

Supporting Material. 2-Oxo-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridine-Based Protein Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors as Antimalarials

The First Asymmetric Total Syntheses and. Determination of Absolute Configurations of. Xestodecalactones B and C

Supporting Information. (1S,8aS)-octahydroindolizidin-1-ol.

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was distilled from benzophenone ketyl radical under an argon

Supporting Information

Supporting Information:

Supporting Information

Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Naphthoquinones via Copper-Catalyzed. Cascade Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of. 2-(3-Arylpropioloyl)benzaldehydes

Supporting Text Synthesis of (2 S ,3 S )-2,3-bis(3-bromophenoxy)butane (3). Synthesis of (2 S ,3 S

SYNTHESIS OF A 3-THIOMANNOSIDE

Supporting Information. Expeditious Construction of the DEF Ring System of Thiersinine B

Divergent Synthesis of CF 3 -Substituted Polycyclic Skeletons Based on Control of Activation Site of Acid Catalysts

Synthetic Studies on Norissolide; Enantioselective Synthesis of the Norrisane Side Chain

hydroxyanthraquinones related to proisocrinins

Supporting Information for Sonogashira Hagihara reactions of halogenated glycals. Experimental procedures, analytical data and NMR spectra

Synthesis of Glaucogenin D, a Structurally Unique. Disecopregnane Steroid with Potential Antiviral Activity

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Photooxidations of 2-(γ,ε-dihydroxyalkyl) furans in Water: Synthesis of DE-Bicycles of the Pectenotoxins

Supporting Information

Efficient Synthesis of Macrocyclic Ketones Via Palladium-Catalyzed Activation of Carboxylic Acids

Supporting Information

Supporting Information

Supplementary Material for: Unexpected Decarbonylation during an Acid- Mediated Cyclization to Access the Carbocyclic Core of Zoanthenol.

Supporting Information for Synthesis of C(3) Benzofuran Derived Bis-Aryl Quaternary Centers: Approaches to Diazonamide A

Supplementary Information (Manuscript C005066K)

Supporting Information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information for

Compound Number. Synthetic Procedure

Coupling of 6 with 8a to give 4,6-Di-O-acetyl-2-amino-2-N,3-O-carbonyl-2-deoxy-α-Dglucopyranosyl-(1 3)-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose.

SUPPORTING INFORMATION. in the Synthesis of Fluorenones and ortho-arylated. Benzonitriles

Formal Total Synthesis of Optically Active Ingenol via Ring-Closing Olefin Metathesis

Hai-Bin Yang, Xing Fan, Yin Wei,* Min Shi*

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Phil S. Baran*, Ryan A. Shenvi, Christos Mitsos SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Supporting Information

Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Tertiary Enamines for Synthesis of 1,3,4-Trisubstituted Pyrroles and 1,3-Disubstituted Indoles

1G (bottom) with the phase-transition temperatures in C and associated enthalpy changes (in

Modified Yamaguchi Reagent : Convenient and Efficient. Esterification

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Post-Synthetic Approach for the Synthesis of 2 -O-Methyldithiomethyl-Modified Oligonucleotides Responsive to Reducing Environment

A TTFV pyrene-based copolymer: synthesis, redox properties, and aggregation behaviour

Supporting Information

Supporting Information

Discovery of 3-substituted 1H-indole-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives as a Novel Class of CysLT 1 Selective Antagonists

Supplementary Information

Supporting Information. for. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Z Wiley-VCH 2003

Silver-catalyzed decarboxylative acylfluorination of styrenes in aqueous media

Aziridine in Polymers: A Strategy to Functionalize Polymers by Ring- Opening Reaction of Aziridine

Halogen halogen interactions in diiodo-xylenes

Supramolecular complexes of bambusuril with dialkyl phosphates

Organocatalytic asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketone to optically active amine


Sequential dynamic structuralisation by in situ production of

Fast and Flexible Synthesis of Pantothenic Acid and CJ-15,801.

Dual Catalyst System provides the Shortest Pathway for l-menthol Synthesis

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supporting Information

Accessory Information

Supplemental material for: Concise Total Syntheses of (±)-Mesembrane and (±)-Crinane. Table of Contents

Carbonylative Coupling of Allylic Acetates with. Arylboronic Acids

Supporting Information

Supplementary Information

1. Reagents: All commercial materials were used as received unless otherwise noted. The following solvents were obtained from a JC Meyer solvent dispe

Maksim A. Kolosov*, Olesia G. Kulyk, Elena G. Shvets, Valeriy D. Orlov

Opioid ligands with mixed properties from substituted enantiomeric N-phenethyl-5-

Facile Synthesis of Flavonoid 7-O-Glycosides

Supporting Information

Highly stereocontrolled synthesis of trans-enediynes via

Supporting Information. DBU-Mediated Metal-Free Oxidative Cyanation of α-amino. Carbonyl Compounds: Using Molecular Oxygen as the Oxidant

Amelia A. Fuller, Bin Chen, Aaron R. Minter, and Anna K. Mapp

An efficient one pot ipso-nitration: Structural transformation of a dipeptide by N-terminus modification

Reduction-free synthesis of stable acetylide cobalamins. Table of Contents. General information. Preparation of compound 1

guanidine bisurea bifunctional organocatalyst

Facile Multistep Synthesis of Isotruxene and Isotruxenone

Supplementary Note 2. Synthesis of compounds. Synthesis of compound BI Supplementary Scheme 1: Synthesis of compound BI-7273

Solvent-Controlled Pd(II)-Catalyzed Aerobic Chemoselective. Intermolecular 1,2-Aminooxygenation and 1,2-Oxyamination of

Supporting Information

Supporting Information

Supplementary Information

Supplementary Note 1: Synthetic Chemistry Procedures

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supplementary Material

Supporting Information

Supporting Information for: Tuning the Binding Properties of a New Heteroditopic Salt Receptor Through Embedding in a Polymeric System

Supporting Information

Multistep Electron Transfer Systems Based. on Silicon Phthalocyanine, [60]Fullerene and. Trinitrofluorenone

Rh(III)-catalyzed Redox-Neutral Unsymmetrical C-H. Alkylation and Amidation Reactions of

Recyclable Enamine Catalysts for Asymmetric Direct Cross-Aldol

Practical Synthesis of -oxo benzo[d]thiazol sulfones: Scope and Limitations

Drastically Decreased Reactivity of Thiols and Disulfides Complexed by Cucurbit[6]uril

Supporting Information. Table of Contents. 1. General Notes Experimental Details 3-12

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supporting Information

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Transcription:

Katedra za farmacevtsko kemijo Sinteza homologov paracetamola Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 1 Sinteza N-(4-hidroksifenil)dekanamida Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 2

Praktična izvedba sinteze 1. 4-aminofenol suspendiramo v zmesi voda/dioksan; dodamo vodno raztopino NaHCO 3 ter ohladimo na 10 C 2. v reakcijsko zmes ob hlajenju na ledeni kopeli med mešanjem postopoma dodajamo raztopino kislinskega klorida v dioksanu 3. po končanem dodajanju mešamo suspenzijo še 15 min 4. odfiltriramo nastalo oborino in speremo s hladno vodo 5. prekristaliziramo iz metanola Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 3 Vprašanja: 1. Zakaj uporabimo zmes voda/dioksan? 2. Predlagajte orositveni reagent za detekcijo poteka reakcije. 3. Zakaj dodamo NaHCO 3? Zakaj pri reakciji 4-aminofenola z acetanhidridom nismo uporabili NaHCO 3? 4. Zakaj se reakcijska zmes peni? 5. Zakaj izvajamo reakcijo pri znižani temperaturi? 6. Zakaj dodajamo dekanoil klorid postopno? Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 4

Sinteza N-(4-hidroksifenil)heksanamida Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 5 Praktična izvedba sinteze 1. Heksanojsko kislino raztopimo v EtOAc, ohladimo na 0 C, dodamo DCC, mešamo 30 min pri 0 C 2. V reakcijsko zmes dodamo 4-aminofenol, mešamo 30 min pri sobni T 3. Odfiltriramo dicikloheksilsečnino 4. Ekstrakcija reakcijske zmesi z NaHCO 3 (sat), H 2 O, 1M HCl, H 2 O ter NaCl (sat) 5. Organsko fazo sušimo z Na 2 SO 4, filtriramo in uparimo topilo 6. Prekristaliziramo iz MeOH Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 6

Vprašanja: 1. Zakaj mešamo heksanojsko kislino in DCC pred dodatkom 4- aminofenola 30 min? 2. Zakaj reakcijo izvajamo pri znižani temperaturi? 3. Zakaj spiramo reakcijsko zmes z nasičeno raztopino NaHCO 3? 4. Zakaj spiramo reakcijsko zmes z vodo? 5. Zakaj spiramo reakcijsko zmes z 1M HCl? 6. Zakaj speremo reakcijsko zmes z nasičeno raztopino NaCl? 7. Zakaj je reakcija manj selektivna? Kako bi optimirali pogoje? Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 7 Možni stranski produkti Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 8

Tankoplastna kromatografija homologov paracetamola 1. Vzorce homologov paracetamola raztopimo v MeOH 2. TLC razvijamo v dveh MF: EtOAc CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH = 9 / 1 Komentarji v poročilih: primerjava metod N-aciliranja (izkoristki, čistost produkta, enostavnost izvedbe, toksičnost reagentov), vpliv števila CH 2 skupin na lipofilni karakter homologov paracetamola Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 9 Sintezni pristopi za tvorbo amidov N-aciliranja 1. Kislinski klorid + amin RCOCl + R`NH :B 2 RCONHR` 2. Kislinski anhidrid + amin (RCO) 2 O + :B R`NH 2 RCONHR` 3. Tvorba amidov z uporabo aktiviranih estrov (aminoliza estrov) RCOOR` + R``NH 2 RCONHR`` + R'OH 3a. estri s ciano-alkoholi 3b. arilniestri Cl 3c. estri N-hidroksisukcinimida O CN R-COOCH 2 CN RCOO CH 3 RCOO NO 2 RCOO Cl cianometilni estri RCOO N CN 1,1-dicianoetilni estri p-nitrofenilni estri Cl O 2,4,5-triklorofenilni estri 4. Uporaba `coupling` reagentov (DCC) 5. Metoda kislinskih azidov RCOOMe H 2 N-NH 2 RCO-NHNH 2 [HNO 2 ] RCO-N 3 RCOOH 1. difenilfosforilazid 2. R`NH 2 RCONHR` R`NH 2 RCONHR` Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 10

Sintezni pristopi za tvorbo estrov O-aciliranja Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 11 Lastnosti kislinskih kloridov Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 12

Sinteza kislinskih kloridov Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 13 Sintezna naloga Iz toluena pripravite p-acetilaminobenzojsko kislino! Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 14

Sintezna naloga Iz benzena pripravite 3-bromo-4-propilfenol! Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 15 Sintezna naloga Iz 2-nitrotoluena pripravite propil 2-(N-acetilamino)benzoat! Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 16

Angleški tekst - predpis Scheme 2. Synthesis of compounds 10 13. Reagents and conditions: (a) 5.0 equiv of MeC(OMe) 3, PhMe, 80 C, 8 h, 98%; (b) 1.1 equiv of N 3 (CH 2 ) 2 OTBS, 0.1 equiv of TBAF, 4 Å MS, DMF, 25 C, 4 h, 73%; (c) 2.0 equiv of LiOH H 2 O, dioxane:h 2 O (3:1), 25 C, 4 h 99%; (d) 1.0 equiv of DCC, 0.2 equiv of 4-DMAP, CH 2 CL 2, 25 C, 4 h, 82%; (e) 50% TFA in CH 2 Cl 2, 25 C, 2 h, 84%; (f) 1.1 equiv of PhSO 2 Cl or 1-NaphSO 2 Cl, 1.3 equiv of i-pr 2 NEt, CH 2 Cl 2, 25 C, 4 h, 38a (78%), or 38b (57%); (g) 2.0 equiv of Ph 3 P, 44 equiv of H 2 O, THF, 25 C, 12 h, 80%, ca. 1:1 of 35a:35b; 80%, ca. 1:1 of 39a:41a: 81%, ca. 1:1 of 39b:41b; (h) 2.0 equiv of LiOH H 2 O, THF:H 2 O (3:1), 25 C, 4 h, 93 99% for 36ab, 40ab, 42a; (i) 1.1 equiv of 1H-pyrazole-1- carboxamidine HCl, 1.1 equiv of i-pr 2 NEt, DMF, 25 C, 16 h, 13 15% for 10, 11, 13: 50 C, 16 h, 5% for 12, after RP-HPLC. TFA=trifluoroacetic acid; TBAF=tetra-nbutylammonium fluoride; DCC=1,3- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 17 Angleški tekst - predpis Compound 34. To a solution of amine 26 (0.33 g, 1.10 mmol) and acid 33 (0.286 g, 1.10 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (30 ml) was added a catalytic amount of 4-DMAP (0.03 g, 0.22 mol) and DCC (0.26 g, 1.1 mol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at this temperature and the precipated dicyclohexyl urea was then filtered and the filtrate washed successively with water, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 -solution and brine. The organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give an oil which after purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 60% ethyl acetate in hexanes) gave amide 34 as a yellow solid (2.48 g, 82%). R f =0.28 (silica gel, 60% ethyl acetate in hexanes); IR (KBr): V max 3343, 2977, 2933, 2112, 1738, 1710, 1619, 1531, 1498, 1366, 1333, 1280, 1161, 1084, 1047 cm 1 ; 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.23 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.98 (dd, J=2.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.40 (bt, 1H, NHCO), 7.39 7.31 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.09 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 5.67 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NHCO 2 ), 5.21 (s, 2H, CH 2 Ph), 4.60 4.50 (bm, 1H, CHCH 2 ), 4.30 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, OCH 2 ), 3.95 3.85 (bm, 1H, CHCHH), 3.78 3.70 (bm, superimposed, 1H, CHCHH), 3.70 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, CH 2 N 3 ), 1.43 (s, 9H, t Bu); 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 170.0, 164.9, 153.8, 139.8, 135.0, 133.0, 128.7, 128.6, 126.9, 124.6, 114.3, 81.0, 68.8, 67.9, 49.8, 33.8, 28.2, 25.5, 24.8; FAB-HRMS (M+Cs + ) calcd 661.1023, found 661.1050. Compound 37. To a solution of 34 (0.10 g, 0.019 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4 ml) at room temperature was added trifluoroacetic acid (4 ml). The mixture was stirred for 2 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give a yellowish oil, which after flash chromatography (silica, 5% methanol in dichloromethane) gave 37 as an oil (0.07 g, 84%). R f =0.19 (silica, 5% methanol in dichloromethane); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.21 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.95 (dd, J=2.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.39 7.29 (m, 5H, Ar), 7.21 (bm, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H, CH 2 Ph), 4.27 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H, CH 2 OAr), 3.67 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H, CH 2 N 3 ), 3.95 3.78 (bm, 1H, CHNH 2 ), 3.65 3.52 (bm, 1H, CHCHH), 4.32 4.31 (bm, 1H, CHCHH); 13 C (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 164.9, 153.7, 139.2, 135.1, 133.1, 128.6, 128.5, 128.4, 127.0, 124.6, 114.2, 68.7, 67.4, 49.7, 33.8, 25.5; FAB-HRMS (M+Cs + ) calcd 561.0499, found 561.0507. Vaje iz Farmacevtske kemije 3 18

Angleški tekst - predpis Za kakšno reakcijo gre pri pretvorbi spojine 32 v 33? Zakaj predpis sinteze spojine 34 navaja spiranje reakcijske zmesi samo z raztopinami NaHCO 3 in NaCl, ne pa tudi z 1M HCl? Kakšna je vloga 4-DMAP pri tej reakciji? Kaj bi se zgodilo s spojino 34 po kat. hidrogeniranju? Kakšna reakcija poteče pri sintezi spojine 37? Zakaj menite, da je pri izolaciji te spojine potrebna kolonska kromatografija?